最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案(word)

最新阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案（word）

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

A. beautiful

B. busy

C. rainy

D. small

（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.

A. alone

B. fast

C. slowly

D. quietly

（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow

B. throw

C. know

D. allow

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

2．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.

A. A smoke alarm

B. A pair of eyeglasses

C. A wheelchair

（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour

B. 2 minutes

C. 293 seconds

（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

（4）Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，

损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely” 可知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

3．阅读理解

Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look

cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,

rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.

They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to

live.

These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes

place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large

whale.

Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The

writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a

sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the

story.

（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?

A. Listening.

B. Speaking.

C. Reading.

D. Writing.

（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .

A. are very cute

B. are in small numbers

C. cause a problem

D. find it hard to live in Australia

（3）What type of book is Moby Dick?

A. Science.

B. Novel.

C. Detective story.

D. Travel.

（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?

A. It's set in Australia.

B. It's about the writer's life.

C. Its story happens on a ship.

D. There's a sense of mystery in it.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days I'm reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.

（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant（服务员）made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in the boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.

（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？

A. In Cardiff.

B. In Lanzarote.

C. In Rome.

D. In Ankara.

（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？

A. Bored.

B. Excited.

C. Interested.

D. Surprised.

（4）What's the best title for the text？

A. What a Wrong I.

B. A Trip to Ankara.

C. The Greens' Trip.

D. How long a Trip.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠）contagious （传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly

when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.

Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

Why are yawns contagious?

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.

（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?

A. 变松

B. 变紧

C. 变短

D. 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?

A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.

B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty

C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.

D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.

B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.

C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.

D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Some Interesting Facts

B. Our Strange Body

C. Some Useful Discoveries

D. Our Amazing Feelings

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放

松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。

（3）判断正误题。根据You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.

The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?

A. Beijing.

B. Shanghai.

C. Shenzhen.

（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.

A. 5G is widely used in China now.

B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.

C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.

（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .

A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars

C. explain how self-driving cars work

（4）What is IoT according to the passage?

A. A robot that can do housework.

B. An online store where you can buy anything.

C. A large online network that connects things and people.

（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?

A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.

B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.

C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。G 代表手机网络的"代"。但是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。3月30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks。可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before。But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet。 People can use it for many other things well。可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer。可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people。可知，IoT指的是把所有人和

物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自

动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当

冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查

的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一

层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答案。

8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.

The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.

Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）.

Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）

to help students find the areas where they can improve.

Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their

Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.

（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?

A. A student of 12.

B. A girl of 14.

C. A boy of 15.

（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?

A. He doesn't have to finish it.

B. He can ask his teacher for help.

C. He can finish it at school.

（3）The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A. 扩展的

B. 特别的

C. 困难的

（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?

A. To advise students to do their homework in time.

B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.

C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.

（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?

A. Education.

B. Sports.

C. Amusement.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。

（1）细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。根据That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此处表示有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress。可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.

Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. " 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and

hungry." the old lady thought.

He could see that she was worried. So he said," I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson." Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car.

About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.

The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home

1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one

3. A. him B. Her C. me D. us

4. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit

5. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When

6. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off

7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon

8. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always

9. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely

10. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson

没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。

（1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根

据前句He could see that she need help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。

（2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任

何人；No one没有人．根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小

时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。

（3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。根据后句He didn't look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。

（4）句意：我在这帮助你。to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根

据I change the tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。

（5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选A。

（6）句意：老妇人上了车。got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。根

据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。

（7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。

（8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。故选B。

（9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。根据前文可知Bryant 没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。

（10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .

A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.

"I was 4 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.

The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.

In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties （职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.

Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.

Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.

1. A. Children B. parents C. students D. friends

2. A. working B. teaching C. studying D. Checking

3. A. When B. If C. So D. Though

4. A. excited B. Careful C. angry D. sad

5. A. Class B. neighbors C. family D. shops

6. A. Bought B. opened C. Chose D. Brought

7. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided

8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind

9. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. Brave

10. A. homework B. housework C. practice D. research

11. A. teach B. encourage C. surprise D. offer

12. A. where B. why C. how D. when

13. A. It B. He C. She D. We

14. A. fun B. strict C. hard D. silly

15. A. left B. took C. received D. threw

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。

（1）句意：马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。

（2）句意：几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据at Westminster College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。

（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。

（4）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。

（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。

（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。

（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。

（8）句意：这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。

（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。

（10）句意：事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据

上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。

（11）句意：所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。

（12）句意：康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。A哪里，B为什么，

C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。

（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。

（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，

根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。

（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B

带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When

he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink

for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old

2. A. much B. few C. little

3. A. be B. is C. was

4. A. for B. on C. in

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不

可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空

闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑

问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。

（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且

he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语

句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。

（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语

句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不

可数名词，故选A。

（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健

康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电

脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large

1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would

2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.

Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.

I felt it was 5 .

I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,

he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce

owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .

We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？

1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door

2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair

3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job

4. A. of B. from C. for D. without

5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful

6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected

7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open

8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt

9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though

10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer

11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still

12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame

13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up

14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes

15. A. who B. what C. how D. where

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作

和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。

（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。A停放，B开车，C检查，

D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。

（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。

根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。

（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去

干他的私事。A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。

（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有

两台车很浪费，故选C。

（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故选D。

（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，D受伤的，根据he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce可知是震惊了，故选C。（9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据he was a taxi driver和a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转折关系，故填but，故选A。

（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲，故选A。

（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。A还，B从未，C只是，D仍然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。

（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据Isn't it the true meaning of life可知指life，故选B。

（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为银行家、首席执行官或教授。A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据every morning可知，是醒来，故选B。

（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上社会阶梯的高度上。A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据happiness and，可知幸福与成功相互匹配，故选A。

（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D 哪里，根据we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best

friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

1. A. usually B. only C. hardly

2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

3. A. missed B. attended C. taught

4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

5. A. make up B. put up C. give up

6. A. words B. names C. jokes

7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

10. A. language B. subject C. task

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

（1）句意：像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually，通常，only，仅仅，hardly，几乎不。根据 two words，可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B。

（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy，简单的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困难的，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大，可知是difficult。故选C。

（3）句意：为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去；想念， attended意为参加。taught意为教；教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中文可知是参加中文班，故选B。

（4）句意：尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为振奋的，thankful意为感激的。老师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选A。

（5）句意：我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢，可知想放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为举起；支起；提高，give up 意为放弃，故选C。（6）句意：他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。故选A。

（7）句意：他从我这里学到了英文词汇，所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法。根据in return 作为交换，可知，是一种交流，change意为改变，imagine意为想象，exchange意为交换，交流，故选C。

（8）句意：我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look

for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets

可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选A。

（9）句意：我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望，B意识到，C怀疑，根据 I found that the best way可知是发现，意识到。故选B。

（10）句意：最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

A语言，B学科，C任务，根据lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.

I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."

My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.

From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.

1. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle

2. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn

3. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad

4. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether

5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

6. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions

7. A. put B. find C. look D. clear

8. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself