感叹句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
11讲-感叹句和反义疑问句
第十一讲感叹句和反义疑问句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】1. 通过读写训练，掌握用what和how引导的感叹句，并能灵活进行句型转换与写作的应用。
2. 通过读写训练，能掌握反义疑问句的基本规律，并熟悉考题。
【重点语法一】：1.What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day !What an honest man he is! What big apples these are!What fine weather it is!2.How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying!How clever the boy is! How fast he runs!How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典练习】一.选用what, what a(an), how, how 填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______time flies!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!感叹句练习一. 将下列句子改为感叹句.It’s very cold today. _______________________________________It’s a nice dress. __________________________________________Those are lovely animals. __________________________________The man drives very carefully. ______________________________It’s bad weather. __________________________________________We have a very happy family. _______________________________Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily. _____________________________The plane flies quite quickly.__________________________________She is a very careful student.__________________________________This is an easy problem._____________________________________二.用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad news he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !我的选择我做主1.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____it was!A. how dangerous the sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. What a dangerous scene2. __________wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ---_________good news it is! The pndas are found alive after the earthquake.---It’s so _____________What a; exited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting4.---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake inWenchuan.---________teacher he is!How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent D. How an excellent5.________sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a skiing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How6. ---Spider—man III will be on in our city.---_________big news! I can’t wait to se e it.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7. ---I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.---Oh, _________long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. how a8. ---Miss Sun, what are we going to do next?---Let’s go out for doing sports. _________sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. ---___________it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather10. ---__________kind girl Nancy is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How【知识要点二】：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
10句子的种类
d.当陈述部分的主语是nobody, somebody, none, someone, no one, anyone, anybody, everyone等不定 代词时, 反意疑问部分主语用they.
didn’t they Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday,_________ e.当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时, 反意疑问句部分应 与主句的主语和谓语一致 didn’t he He said (that) his mother was ill,________? 当陈述部分是I think, I suppose, I believe时,反意疑问 部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致. I believe that she will win,_________? won’t she
2、否定句
(1)基本结构：主语+助动词/情态动词+ not+动词.
①be动词的否定句: be +not… She is not my sister.
②情态动词的否定句: 情态动词+not+动词原形 He could not get to school on time. ③实义动词否定句:
助动词do/ does/did + not+动词原形
does ______? he 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ 2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? No ---______, she didn’t. need you? 3.You needn’t come, ______ don’tyou? You need to come, ______ didn’he? t 4.He had a big time there, ______ do we? We hardly have to get up early, ______ 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he? didn’t 6.Let’s go to the match at once, shall ______ we? will/won't you? Leave me alone, __________ ’tthey? 7.They have been learning to drive, haven ______ were they 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? is there ? 9.There is no doubt about it, ______ ______ 10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, has ______ she?
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句⼀倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况⼀样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不⼀样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表⽰前者和后者的情况⼀样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表⽰后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I⼆：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态⼀致3 特殊⽤法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句⽤肯定形式。
广东小升初英语专题教案讲义第五讲句子(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句)
第五讲陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句【陈述句】1.陈述句的概念(1）陈述句是用来叙述一个事实.其特点是句末用句号".".(2）陈述句家族中有”两兄弟”：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。
2.陈述句的结构：主语+(+宾语）：She is very happy today。
:主语+谓语+not+其他成分：I don’t like swimming。
老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度，常说的三句话是：老二否定句，对人对事总是持有否定的态度，和大哥唱反调。
老二常把大哥的话加上”不"字。
3.肯定句变为否定句（1）肯定句：主语+be+其他否定句：主语+be+__________+其他（2）肯定句：主语+情态动词+其他否定句:主语+情态动词+__________+其他（3）肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他否定句：主语+__________+__________+动词原形+其他注：第一人称改为__________,some要改为__________,and改为__________。
口诀:有be用be，有情用情;无be无情，借助动词。
【疑问句】一、一般疑问句(1)-—-Is Mary a Japanese girl?——-Yes，she is./No，she isn’t。
(2）Can Lily speak Chinese?--—No,she can’t。
/Sorry,I don’t know。
(3）Do you like English？--—Yes，I do./No，I don’t.1. 一般疑问句的概念：用yes/no（或相当于yes/no的词）回答，并怎么问怎么答（句首为情态动词，am/ is/are还是do/does)如：(1）-——Is your father good at swimming?Yes,he__________。
/No,he__________.(2)Does your brother often play games?Yes,he__________./No，he__________.2.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变疑问句三种句型：注：第一人称改为__________,some要改为__________,and改为__________。
初三英语句子复习资料
初三系列复习资料（7）有关英语句子的考点集汇，讲解和训练七、句子种类【考点直击】按照句子的用途，英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
按照句子的结构，英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
中考对句子的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法；2. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法；3. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法；4. 由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别对于各种从句的用法我们在后面分别论述。
【名师点睛】一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。
通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
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感叹句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
一、感叹句
1、如果想表达一种较为强烈的感情，可以用感叹句
2、It’s so beautiful!
I love his music!
这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈。
3、英文中有一种专门表达感叹的句式，即what引导的感叹句
其结构为
（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语（主谓可省）
what a nice girl (she is)!
(2) what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语
What beautiful flowers they are!
What delicious food!
二、选择疑问句
在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。
Is it by the father or the son?
Should I call or email you?
Did you come here by bus or by car?
or所连接的内容前后必须一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是介词短语。
三、反意疑问句
反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。
也需要用yes 或no来回答。
但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于加强陈述句的语气，
并不要求对方回答。
陈述句如果是肯定结构，反意疑问句一般用否定结构；而陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句一般用肯定结构。
反意疑问句的结构：谓语+主语
John and Tom are playing football, aren’t they?
It is a good film, isn’t it?
They will not come, will they?
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