Unit6单元重点与语法清单人教版八年级英语上册
初中英语 人教版 八年级上册unit 6 知识点归纳

Section Abe going to do 打算做某事want to do sth.想要做某事want to be + 职业想成为He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家How are you going to become a writer?你打算怎样成为一名作家?when 当........时候,引导时间状语从句。
在含有when 引导的从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,反之,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。
e.g.When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you.我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。
[拓展]while1.)表示“当.......时候”,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生e.g.Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌,而她妈妈在弹钢琴。
2.)并列连词,而,却,表示对比关系。
e.g.Tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.汤姆很强壮,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事finish doing sth.做完某事learn to do sth.学会做某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事Keep on doing… 不断的做…(表示动作的反复)e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit6知识归纳

一.单元语法聚焦:一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做饿事情,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
㈠肯定结构:1.主语+be动词+going to+do动词原形(be动词要与主语人称保持一致)I (am) ,you/ we/ they (are), she/ he / it (is)2.主语+will + do动词原形Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football.㈡否定结构:be not going to do / will not (won’t) do㈢标志词:1.this+时间(this morning, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend…)2.next +时间(next weekend, next week, next year…) 3.Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow..㈣be going to 的用法:⑴be going to do sth 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
⑵常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
when引导的从句用一般现在时态。
⑶各种句式变换,句式变换借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换。
①肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他He is going to take the bus there when he is free.②否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.③一般疑问句:Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.—Are you going to see your friends this weekend? —Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?What is he going to do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?⑷如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑸表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 单元词句梳理

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)必背单词1. cook n. 厨师v. 烹饪;煮→cooker n. 炉灶cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 给某人做某物;→do some cooking 烹2. doctor n. 医生→see the doctor 看医生3. engineer n. 工程师4. violinist n. 小提琴手→violin n. 小提琴5. driver n. 驾驶员;司机→drive v. 驾驶6. pilot n. 飞行员7. pianist n. 钢琴家→piano n. 钢琴→play the piano 弹钢琴8. scientist n. 科学家→science n. 科学必背短语9. grow up 长大;成熟10. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员11. be sure about 确信;对……有把握→ be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事→besure of/that... 确信……12. keep on 继续→keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. make sure 确保;查明→make sure to do sth. 务必要做某事→make sure ofsth.→make sure that 从句14. bus driver 公交车司机15. basketball player 篮球运动员16. be good at 擅长于必背句子17. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想成为什么?18. I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
Period 2 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)必背单词1. college n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校→ go to college 去上大学2. education n. 教育→educate v. 教育→educational adj. 有教育意义的3. medicine n. 药;医学→ medical adj. 医疗的→ take some medicine 服药4. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府5. London 伦敦6. article n. 文章;论文7. send v. 邮寄;发送→ 过去式sent→ send ...to... 送……给必背短语8. take singing lessons 上歌唱课必背语法9. How are you going to do that?你将如何做?10. I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将要写文章并向杂志和报纸投稿。
英语人教版八年级上册Unit6Grammar Focus

Unit6 I’m going to study computer scienceSectionA Grammar Focus-3c教学目标:1. 能记住并能正确运用本课词汇。
2. 能读懂be going to 结构谈论理想职业的文章,并能用这种结构谈论自己的理想职业。
重点:会熟练运用be going to do 句型来谈论想从事的职业和实现的途径。
Teaching steps:Step1: 学生齐读目标。
Step2:导入:本单元我们学习了有关职业的单词及句子,那么你知道的职业有什么呢?未来你想从事什么职业?首先我们来猜几个谜。
学生转向电子白板。
Step3:老师出示谜语,学生抢答。
(通过抢答先激起学生的兴趣,为学生接下来的学习打基础。
)Step4:1. college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校2. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府上大学go to college3. education n.教育4. medicine n.药;医学作药讲时,是不可数名词;吃药take the medicine5. article n.文章;论文e.g. He sometimes writes an article for the magazine.他有时候给杂志写篇文章。
6. send v.邮寄;发送寄给某人某物send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb.Step5:Grammar Focus. (学生二分之一组学习,一名学生讲,另外三名学生听,共同完成此内容。
) 老师布置任务,脱离课本填空。
Step6:独立完成白板上的空格。
(完成后,一同学念出答案,师纠正,小组互查,报出小组全对的人数,加分。
)Step7:预习导学做3a,对答案。
(小组群学,提出质疑,如没有,老师强调重点。
)老师提出要求:背诵3a。
Step8:展示3a句子。
小组同号做必答题。
(要求:流利;读音正确;声音洪亮。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit6知识点归纳

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit6知识点归纳人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 6知识点归纳Unit 6 I’ re utging than y sister.【复习目标】●谈论个性特征●学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征●学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语言目标】● Is that Sa? N, that’s T,He has shrter hair than Sa. He’s aler than Sa.【语言结构】●比较级-er, -ier, re的使用● bth的用法【重点词汇】● re, than,/ re athleti, re ppular,/ twin, bth, be gd at● taller, shrter, thinner, lnger, heavier ,aler, wilder, quieter, funnier,sarter【应掌握的词组】1. lng hair 长头发2. Hw are yu? 你身体好吗?3. Hw ld 多大年纪4. hw tall 多高5. hw lng ag多久前(的事)6.re utging 比较外向7. want/plan t d sth. 意欲,企图8. here are phts f e 这是我的照片9. as yu an see 正如你所看到的10. in se ways在某些地方11. we lk the sae我们看起一样, They lk different 他们看起不同12. the sae t ……多……是一样的13. quite the sae 完全一样14. all the sae 还是,同样应……15. lk like 看起像….一样,而lk the sae看起很像16. g t lts f parties经常参加聚会=ften g t the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. fr sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. ake a list f 列出清单21. has l lthes 有漂亮的衣服22. is ppular in shl 在学校受欢迎23. is gd at sprts 擅长体育24. ake e laugh 使我发笑25. that’s nt very iprtant fr e 那对我说并不重要( be iprtant fr sb.)26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put n穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);put dwn=write dwn=py dwn 写下; put ut 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起,收好;put ff推迟;put ne’s heart int…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. ppsite views 相反的观点28. a weekendteaher 周末教师29. Abaus Study enter 珠算研究中心30. eleentary shl students 小学生31. be gd with hildren 善于与孩子相处32. have gd grades 成绩出色33. eny telling kes 喜欢讲笑话34. an’t stp talking 不能停止讲话35. help thers 帮助别人,help eah ther互相帮助36. in ne’s free tie在业余时间37. ne f +复数名词(代词)……其中之一38. use sth. t d sth.=d sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel srry fr sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel srry fr sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;be srry +t see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say srry t sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next t 在……旁边,紧靠……42. be faus fr 因…而著名,因……而广为人知; be faus as 作为……而知名43. all tgether 总计,总共44. ake sb. d sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, wath, feel等【应该掌握的句子】1.hat are yu ding fr vaatin? I’ babysitting y sister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
Unit6复习讲义 人教版八年级英语上册

U6 I’m going to study computer science.我爱背单词音标英文词性中文/kʊk/ cook n.&v. n.厨师v.煮;烹饪/ˈdɒktə/ doctor n. 医生/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ engineer n. 工程师/ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/ violinist n. 小提琴手/ˈdraɪvə(r)/ driver n. 驾驶员;司机/ˈpaɪlət/ pilot n. 飞行员/ˈpɪənɪst/ pianist n. 钢琴家/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scientist n. 科学家/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ college n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ education n. 教育/ˈmedɪsn/ medicine n. 药;医学/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜː(r)səti/ university n. (综合性)大学;高等学府/lʌndən/ London n. 伦敦/ˈɑː(r)tɪkl/ article n. 文章;论文/send/ send v. 邮寄;发送/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ resolution n. 决心;决定/ˈtiːm/ team n. 队;组/ˈfɒrən/ foreign adj. 外国的/ˈeɪbl/ able adj. 能够/ˈprɒmɪs/ promise n.&v. n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ beginning n. 开头;开端/ɪmˈpruːv/ improve v. 改进;改善/ˈfɪzɪkl/ physical adj. 身体的/ðəmˈselvz/ themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己/ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ self-improvement n. 自我改进;自我提高/ˈhɒbi/ hobby n. 业余爱好/peɪnt/ paint v. 用颜料画;在.......上刷油漆/wiːkli/ weekly adj.&adv. 每周的(地) /ˈskuːlwɜː(r)k/ schoolwork n. 学校作业;功课/ˈkwestʃən/ question v. 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询/miːnɪŋ/ meaning n. 意义;意思/dɪˈskʌs/ discuss v. 讨论;商量/əʊn/ own adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的/ˈpɜː(r)sənl/ personal adj. 个人的;私人的/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ relationship n. 关系;联系我爱背短用grow up 成长;长大;成熟computer programmer 编程人员be sure about 确信;对......有把握make sure 确保;查明make the soccer team 成为足球队一员be able to 能够做某事at the beginning of 在......开始write down 写下;记录下have to do with 关于;与......有关系take up 开始做;学着做take acting lessons 上表演课bus driver 公交车司机practice doing sth. 练习做某事be good at 擅长于write stories 写故事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事of course 当然try one’s best 尽某人努力a race car driver 一个赛车手send...to 将......送去get lots of exercise 做很多锻炼learn to do sth. 学习做某事get good grades 获得好成绩make promises 许诺make resolutions 下决心a kind of 一种different kinds of 各种各样的tell sb. about sth. 告诉某事关于make a weekly plan 制定周计划too...to 太......以至于不能......我爱背句子1.—What do you want to be/do when you grow up? 你长大后想要成为(做)什么?—I want to be a basketball player. 我想要成为一个篮球运动员。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6重点知识总结(重点单词短语用法,话题写作,语法点点拨等)

Unit 6 I am going to study computer science.重要知识点1.all kinds of jobs:(各种各样的职业)teacher教师writer作家reporter记者singer歌手dancer舞者actor演员dentist牙医scientist科学家computer programmer电脑程序员basketball player篮球运动员soccer player足球运动员engineer工程师cook厨师doctor医生violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家bus driver公共汽车司机taxi driver出租车司机race car driver赛车手pilot飞行员2.What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大时,你想成为什么?①want to be...想要成为②when :(连词) 当......的时候when + 时间状语从句③grow up长大grow ----grewHow are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做?=How are you going to become/be ...?3.长大后想成为什么以及打算怎么做(1)I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. I’m going to study computer science.当我长大时,我想成为一个编程人员,我打算学习计算机科学。
(2)I want to be a basketball player. I’m going to practice basketball every day.我想成为一个篮球运动员,我打算每天练习篮球。
(3)I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math really hard.我想成为一名工程师,我打算非常努力地学习数学。
Unit 6 (精讲课件)-八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)

be going to 的用法
3. be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主 语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。
You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. 你不准带宠物。 I‘m not going to attend the party.我不愿意参加聚会 We aren‘t going to go swimming tomorrow. 我们明天不想去游泳。 You are not going to marry her. 你不准和她结婚。
句及其肯 形+其他?
basketball?
句型转换
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原 I am going to play basketball. 形+其他.
否定句 主语+be not going to+动 I am not going to play basketball. 词原形+其他.
一般疑问 Be+主语+ going to+动词原 —Are you going to play
八年级上册
人教版初中英语语法
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
人教版8年级上册(单元)
语法点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer
CONTENTS science.
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Unit6 I'm going to study puter science.一、短语默写1.取得好成绩_____________3.组建一支足球队__________(请在P45找哦!)5.一种诺言_________________6.许诺,承诺_____________________7.放学回来__________________ 11.写下____________________15.少吃快餐_______________ 17.开始一种业余爱好___________18.制定一周计划_______________19.在…上有共同点_____________20.太...而不能__________________ 21制定决心的想法______ 22.….的意义___________________ 25.与…的关系_________________二、单元重点1. when 在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句常用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
2.engineer 工程师engineer〔可数名词〕工程师与不定冠词连用时应用an。
3.cook 厨师cooker〔可数名词〕厨灶;炉具4.scientist 科学家后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
6.by〔介词〕由……创作/编著/导演等7.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事8.be sure about 确信;对……有把握be sure to do sth.务必做某事;切记做某事9.worry〔动词〕(使)担心;(使)担忧worry about 为……担心,担心…… (=be worried about)10.make sure 确保;查明make sure of (doing)sth.确保(做)某事cation〔不可数名词〕教育12. medicine〔名词〕药;医学take medicine 吃药13.send〔及物动词〕邮寄;发送过去式为sent。
14.be able to与can15.promise〔可数名词〕承诺;诺言make promises/a promise(to sb.) (向某人)许诺/承诺16.at the beginning of 在……开始可用来指时间或位置。
17.write down 写下;记录下动副结构18.sound〔连系动词〕听起来后常接形容词作表语。
sound like意为“听起来像”,后常接名词(短语)。
19. have to do with 关于;与……有关系20.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做占用(空间或时间)21.foreign〔形容词〕外国的可在句中作定语或表语。
foreigner〔可数名词〕外国人22.too...to... 太……而不能……too是副词,后跟形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。
该短语在形式上是肯定结构,但是表达的却是否定意义。
23.forget about 忘记;忘掉;将事情抛之脑后forget〔及物动词〕忘记;遗忘24.question表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询25.meaning〔名词〕意义;意思指单词、手势或表情等所代表的含义,其动词形式为mean, 意为“意味着;意思是”。
What's the meaning of...? =What does...mean? = What do you mean by...?……是什么意思?26.discuss〔及物动词〕讨论;商量名词形式为discussion(讨论)discuss sth. with sb.(=have a discussion about sth.with sb.)和某人讨论某事27.own〔形容词或代词〕自己的;本人的of one's own 自己的on one's own 独自地28.relationship〔名词〕关系;联系a/the relationship between...and... ……和……的关系/联系三、语法知识清单一般将来时定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常见用法:1.will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
will not=won't shall not=shan't2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
3. 现在进行时表将来时句型转换1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。
其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。
其否定句是在shall或will后加not.课堂练习一、单选1.There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.A.hadB.is going to beC.will haveD.has been2.We are sure ________ the football match.A.winB.to winC.winningD.wins3.My brother is going _________ to be a doctor.A.study medicineB.to study medicinesC.to study medicineD.studying medicine4.—Whom are you going to the zoo with?—I'm not sure __________.A.alreadyB.eitherC.yetD.too5.—_________ is he going to be after he leaves school?—He's going to be a doctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Why6.I never ________ his decision because I believe in him.A.beeB.winC.questionD.stand7.— Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the ing summer holiday?— I am going to ________ cooking because I think it's very interesting.A.take downB.take upC.pick upD.clean up8.— How are you going to ________ your Chinese?— I'm going to ask Miss Lee for help.A.keepB.helpC.promiseD.improve9.— What's your New Year's ________?— I'm going to get good grades.A.resolutioncationC.questionD.schoolwork10.It isn't good to ask about someone's ________ life.A.busyB.simpleC.personalD.healthy二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! What ________ the child ________(do) ? He ________(watch) TV.2. Tom often helps his mother ________(do) housework.3. They ________(not visit) the Summer Palace next week.4. We ________(go) to see a film last Sunday.5. It took them 3 hours ________(finish) their homework.6.We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday.(e) months are going to be colder and colder.8.The first resolution is about my own (person) improvement.! They are all studying for the test .(quiet)’ s the best time (visit) Hainan now.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我长大了要搬到有趣的地方住。
I'm going to ________ ________ interesting when I ________ ________.2.我希望有一天能游遍世界各地。
I hope to travel ________ ________ the world one day.3.周五晚上将有一场CBA篮球赛吗?Is there ________ ________ ________ a CBA basketball match this Friday evening?4.出去散步听起来像个好主意。
That ________ ________ a good idea to go out for a walk.5.我长大了想当一名社会工作者。
I want to be a social worker ________ ________ ________.6.你们昨天制定新年计划了吗?Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday?7.Tom 和Jack 打算建立一支足球队。
Tom and Jack are going to ________ ________________ ________.8.我们是双胞胎。
我们有些共同之处。
We are twins. We have something________________.9.中国与世界上大多数国家有着良好的关系。