interest的熟词僻义
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interest的熟词僻义
'interest'的熟词僻义是指除了普通意义之外，还有其他意思，
例如：
1. 利润、股息 - 在商业、金融领域中，interest可以指一项
投资所带来的收益或利润，也可以指股票或债券的红利。
2. 利益、福利 - Interest还可以表示一个人或团体的利益、
福利。例如，政治家可以说：“我对选民的利益非常关心。”
3. 兴趣、爱好 - 在日常用语中，interest也可以表示一个人
的兴趣或爱好。例如，“我对音乐很感兴趣。”
4. 关心、注意 - Interest还可以表示关心或注意。例如，“我
对你的事情很关心，你需要什么帮助吗？”
5. 权益、权利 - 在法律领域中，interest可以表示权益或权
利。例如，在一场官司中，判决可能会影响到双方的权利和利益，这
时可以说：“双方的interest必须得到保护。”
总之，虽然'interest'是一个常用的单词，但是它的熟词僻义却
很多，需要根据上下文来看清具体含义。
2020考研英语：熟词生义的汇总
2020考研英语：熟词生义的汇总考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词生义的汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：熟词生义的汇总【第一组】leap v. 跳，跳跃跃过冲，窜 n.跳跃，飞跃 [僻]n.激增骤变leave v.离开留下，忘带让，听任交付，遗赠 [僻] n. (~ to do)许可，准予做某事的假假期leg n.腿支柱 [僻] n. (~ of)(旅程的)一段，一站less a./ad. 更少的(地)，更小的(地) [僻] prep. 减去，扣除let v.让，允许，听任设，假设 [僻] v./n.出租，租给level n.水平面水平等级a.水平的，平坦的等高的v.使平坦、平等[僻]v.夷平，摧毁瞄准a.(指声音，目光等)平等的，坚定的library n.图书馆藏书室 [僻]n.藏书，丛书，文库lick v.舔(火焰或浪)掠过n.舔[僻]n.(颜料等的)略施，少量v.打败(某人)lie v.躺，平放处于位于 v.说谎 n.谎话 [僻]v. (~in)(指抽象事物)在于(lie with) 是......的义务lift v.升起，抬起，举起(云雾等)消散 n.抬，举电梯免费搭车 [僻] v.偷窃抄袭解除或撤销(限制)运送，空运 n.振奋light n.光灯点火物 v.点燃照亮 a.淡明亮轻的 [僻]n.领悟，启发 a.容易做的易懂的不严厉的limp v./n.蹒跚，跛行 [僻]a.柔软的，易曲的无力的line n.线线路航线前线界线行排字行(pl.)台词v.画线排队[僻] n.运输公司方向路线行业，活动范围(产品)类型live v.活着，生活居住 [僻] a.活的，生动的，直播的loaf n.(一个)面包一条，一块 [僻] v.游手好闲，虚掷光阴log n.原木，圆木 [僻] n.航海或飞行日志测速仪 v.记航行日志达到(某程度、里程等)记录long a.长的，长时间的 ad.长久地，长期地 n.长时间，长间歇 [僻] v.(~ for sth/ ~ for sb to do sth) 渴望做某事lot n.许多，大量(the ~)全部，总量 ad.(a ~)很，非常 [僻] n.组，批，套，群签，抽签命运地皮，场地low a.低，矮低于低声的 ad.在或向低的水平或位置低声地 n.低水平，低数目 [僻] a.低级的，下层的，卑贱的luck n.运气好运，侥幸 [僻] v.(~ out)走运lumber n.木材，木料 [僻] v. (~ sb with)给某人负担或不便 (~ sth up with)零乱堆满笨重地移动lump n.团，块肿，挫伤v.(使)成块[僻] v.(~ sb/sth together)将......归并一起或合并考虑【第二组】mad a.发疯的狂热的，着迷的 [僻] a.恼火的，生气的make v.制造，做成制定构成使......，强迫赚得，获得[僻] v.走过(一段距离)，设法达到促成，成就 n.(产品)来源，制法map n.地图，天体图 v.在地图上标示绘制地图 [僻] v.(~ sth out)策划，安排详细提出marble n.大理石，云石玻璃弹球，泥弹球 [僻]n. (pl.)理智，神智market n. 集市，市场销路，需求(量) [僻] v.在市场上销售(~ sth to sb)推销mask n.面具，面罩口罩假面具 v.用面具遮住 [僻] v./ n.掩饰，伪装mat n.席子，垫子 v.(使某物)缠结 [僻] n.一丛一团一簇mature a.成熟的熟的成人的 v.(使)成熟 [僻] v.(指保险单等)到期mean v.表示......的意思意味着意欲 a.平均的(智力、理解力等)平庸的 n.中间平均值 [僻] a.(~ with sth)吝啬的卑鄙的凶险的难看的，劣质的，破旧的meet n.会集会 v.遇见会谈迎接 [僻] v.满足，符合支付，偿付might aux. v.可能，也许 [僻] n.力量，威力，权利mine pron. (I的物主代词)我的(东西)[僻] n.矿 v.采矿mist n.薄雾，霭，水雾 v.(使)蒙上薄雾 [僻] n.(常作复数)难以透彻了解的事物mistake n.错误，过失，误解v.弄错误解[僻] v. (~ sb/sth for)把......误认为mix v使混合混淆 [僻] v.~(with sb/ sth)相处，交往(用于否定)能和谐相处moment n.片刻，瞬间，时刻[僻]conj. (the ~)正当......时刻，一......就mother n.母亲 [僻]v.像母亲般关怀或照管，养育溺爱mouth n.口，嘴空话无礼的话[僻] v.嘴动而不出声地说言不由衷或不知所云地说move v.移动，迁移采取行动感动n.移动，变动一步，一着行动[僻] v.(在会上)提议mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯 [僻] v.对......行凶抢劫(~ up)突击式学习muscle n.肌肉，体力 [僻] n.(操纵他人的)力量 v.(~ in (on sb/sth))强行挤入以分享利益mushroom n.蘑菇 [僻] v.迅速生长，迅速增加【第三组】nail n.指甲，爪钉 v.抓住钉牢 [僻] v.显示......不属实(~ down)确定某事name n.名字，名义，名声 v.给......取名 [僻] v.列举提名narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的 v.使变窄 [僻] a.勉强的几乎未成的精确的neat a.整洁的，干净的 [僻] a.优美的，雅致的熟练的，效率高的need aux. v.需要必须 n.需要(pl.)基本的必需品 [僻] n.贫困，困窘needle n.针，指针，针状物 [僻] n.愤怒，敌意(尤指在竞争中)v.激怒，烦扰nerve n.神经(pl.)神经质勇敢，胆量 [僻] v.(~ sb/oneself for sth)使有勇气、决心等做某事nest n.窝，巢藏匿处，庇护所 v.筑巢 [僻] n.(大小不等，可以套放在一起的)一组或一套物件net n.网，网状物 v.用网捕，使落网 [僻] a.净的，纯的(指结果等)最终的 v.净得，净赚nose n.鼻子(飞机，船等的)前端，突出部分嗅觉 [僻] v.(使)缓慢前行(~about/around ~ into)打听，探索寻找number n.数，数字，数量号码 [僻] n.组，集体 v.共计给......编号nut n.坚果螺母，螺帽 [僻] n.傻子，怪人(用于名词后)迷恋某事物的人【第四组】off ad.距，离离开脱开断开不上班减价 prep.从......离开距......某距离 [僻] a. ~(with sb)(对某人)不友好(作表语)(食物)不新鲜only ad.仅仅，只不过 a.唯一的，仅有的 [僻] conj.只是，不过要不然open a.开的开阔的开放的公开的 v.开，打开，张开开业 n.公开，户外 [僻] a.尚未解决的，尚未确定的out ad./prep. ~(of)出去离开离家突出来用完ad./a. 不时兴结束熄灭 [僻] ad.有差错不合适，不可取彻底，全部outside n.外部，外面 a.外部的，外面的 prep.在......外，超出......范围 ad.向外面 [僻] a.(指选择余地等)非常小的可能性最大的own a./pron. 自己的 v.有，拥有 [僻] v.(~to/that...)承认，确认【第五组】pack v.捆扎，打包塞满，挤满 n.包裹，背包 [僻] n.(野兽、猎狗等的)一群一队，一伙，一帮 v.(使)(冰、雪等)结块携带，装备有pad n.垫，衬垫便签簿 v.用软物填塞、覆盖、垫或衬 [僻] v.放轻脚步走paddle n.浆 v.用浆划 [僻] v./n. 蹚水涉水page n.页记录，事件 [僻] v.(过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫pain n.痛，痛苦 (pl.)努力，劳苦 v.使痛苦 [僻] n.令人厌烦的人或事物paint n.油漆，颜料 v.涂颜料，涂漆画 [僻] v.描绘，描述pair n.一对，一双一副夫妇 [僻] v.配对，成对pale a.苍白的，灰白的浅的，暗淡的 v.变苍白 [僻] v.相形见绌考研英语：常见的词汇固定搭配▶第一组by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在……的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不▶第二组by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价考研英语：试题中出现过的词汇1. abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量能力接受力3. norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则4. normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的正规的,标准的5. establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立安置,使定居6. establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定8. abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的10. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广在国外11. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12. disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂13. absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14. absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15. extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出摘录 n.抽取物16. attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17. attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的学术的19. academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院20. excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过21. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受22. susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的易受感动的易受感染的23. access [ˈækses]n.入口享用权 v.接近24. excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的过分的额外25. predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈，前任26. process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理27. succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列继任28. proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去发生29. succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.顺利vt.接替30. precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前)优先31. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32. acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩33. claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求断言34. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的36. accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合37. according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照38. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账解释39. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40. curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的41. secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)安全的v.得到42. security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)43. accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责44. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的45. used[ju:st] a.用旧了的，习惯于…过去惯/经常46. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，顺利47. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认48. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到49. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事50. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得获得物51. active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的52. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理交易53. agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项54. adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编55. property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产性质,特性56. address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决57. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的58. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置才能59. equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴坚持61. coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的(话语等)条理清楚的62. conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接连(接)词63. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的64. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的65. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正66. administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67. admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认68. adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养69. advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望72. advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临73. convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会惯例公约74. conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75. reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的76. version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本译本说法77. affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78. affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认79. confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固(进一步)证实确认80. fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动(使)起伏81. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的有权势的82. afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83. aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84. alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85. congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会(美国等国的)国会,议会86. airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司87. alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的88. alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的89. allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言90. linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的，语言学的91. alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟92. allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴默许93. alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94. amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95. amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的97. vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的98. extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的过分的(言行等)放肆的99. amend[əˈmend]v.修改100. amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣101. analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解分析102. synthetic[sɪnˈ&thetaetɪk] a.合成的,人造的综合的103. apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的104. department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门系105. departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程106. partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl] a.部分的偏袒的,偏爱的107. participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与分享含有108. appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，上诉吸引109. plead[pli:d] v.恳求为…辩护提出…为理由110. competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的好竞争的(价格等的)有竞争力的111. application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请应用112. appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量113. appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏，鉴赏感激114. precious[ˈpreʃəs] a.珍贵的,贵重的115. approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径，方法116. routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规 a.常规的117. approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准118. argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论主张119. arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起120. arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕121. arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的122. articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的发音清晰的123. artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的124. descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降遗传(指财产,气质,权利)125. transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)126. insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱127. assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称128. assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价129. asset[ˈæset]n.资产130. similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的131. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去淘汰排(删,消)除132. assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助133. resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的134. associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系135. assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证136. insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险保证137. detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)138. contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含容忍可被...除尽139. content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的140. entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位事业心141. maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持142. obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到143. retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留144. sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑维持,经受145. attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试146. tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱吸引147. exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除148. attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加注意149. contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争坚决主张150. tendency[ˈtendənsi] n.趋势，趋向倾向151. trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向152. attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度153. attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性154. thrive[&thetaraɪv] v.兴旺,繁荣155. contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助投稿156. distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发分配 (over)散布157. augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强158. authority[ɔ:ˈ&thetaɒrəti]n.权威159. systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的160. available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的161. evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价求…的值162. value[ˈvælju:] n.价值v.评价163. avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免164. bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受，支撑165. benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的166. bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措167. bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的168. flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺169. obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的模糊的170. boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高171. bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅172. brief[bri:f]a.短的173. browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝浏览174. budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算175. bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义176. democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家177. democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的178. demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.论证演示,说明179. epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病180. passion[ˈpæʃn] n.热情,激情激怒181. passive[ˈpæsɪv] a.被动的,消极的182. speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索183. campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n. 战役运动184. champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者拥护者185. campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园186. candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者报考者187. career[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.(个人的)事业生涯，职业188. case[keɪs]n.箱,盒情况病例189. category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类范畴，类型190. cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足(for)提供饮食及服务191. cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起192. cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的193. caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心194. celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝vi.庆祝195. celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人著名，名声196. challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战197. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱198. characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性描述…特性199. charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章200. chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品201. circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通202. classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的203. climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候风气,社会思潮204. decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降拒绝 n.下降斜面205. cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的206. collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作(与敌人)勾结207. corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关法人公司208. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术209. operational[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] a.操作的,运转的,起作用的210. collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌崩溃(价格)暴跌211. combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合结合化合 n.集团联合企业212. comment [ˈkɔment] n.注释v.(on)注释213. mental[ˈmentl] a.精神的,思想的,心理的214. material[məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料a.物质的215. commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易交际216. commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目217. commit [kəˈmit]v.把…交托给犯(错误),干(坏事)218. transmit[trænsˈmɪt] vt.发射 vi.发射信号219. commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品商品农/矿产品220. communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达交流通讯221. immune[ɪˈmju:n] a.免疫的有受影响的豁免的222. comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的223. compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较(to)把…比作vi.相比224. impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤削弱225. complicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使..复杂使..难懂使(病)恶化226. duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品 v.复写227. explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的坦率的228. implicit[ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a.含蓄的(in)固有的无疑问的229. compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协230. promising[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有希望的,有前途的231. reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉,名声,声望232. reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示233. revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.揭示,揭露,显示234. conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of)设想以为怀胎235. concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想236. precise[prɪˈsaɪs] a.精确的,准确的237. condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责判刑238. contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视受辱239. conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.行为v.引导240. introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍引进，传入241. reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖翻版复制242. offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议243. refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.参考提到提交244. reference[ˈrefrəns] n.提及,涉及参考书目245. suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] v.(from)受痛苦受损失246. transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移转换转让247. profession[prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业,表白248. faith[feɪ&theta]n.信任信仰,信条249. definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的一定的意志坚强的250. conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触251. format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式 vt.设计252. perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.履行,执行表演253. performance[pəˈfɔ:məns] n.履行表演性能254. transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换变压转化改造,改造255. confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇面对(危险等) 256. gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢257. conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的神志清醒的258. consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果重要性259. sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.句子判决v.宣判260. subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] a.随后的,后来的261. consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识262. sensible[ˈsensəbl] a.明智的可觉察的,明显的263. sensitive[ˈsensətɪv] a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的灵敏的264. deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得265. observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测,注意到266. preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持保存267. considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的值得考虑的268. prospect[ˈprɒspekt] n.景色前景,前途269. retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee 270. suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的271. conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋272. spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神(pl.)情绪(pl.)酒精273. constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.固定的 n.常数274. constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] n.选民a.组成的275. constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成设立，建立276. institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.公共机构协会学校277. substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者v.(for)代替278. statute[ˈstætʃu:t] n.法令，法规章程279. constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制克制，抑制280. restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止281. consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷282. contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往283. integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti] n.正直,诚实完整,完全284. temporary[ˈtemprəri] a.暂时的,临时的285. contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳同…矛盾,同…抵触286. dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授(使)听写指令287. predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,?,预告288. verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证证明289. contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对290. counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)291. convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送传达,传播292. coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者293. relevant[ˈreləvənt] a.有关的,中肯的,相应的294. correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合(to)相当于295. criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度296. critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的临界的297. criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论298. crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.至关重要的,决定性的299. cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖300. occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现存在想起301. occurrence[əˈkʌrəns] n.发生事件,302. damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费303. dash[dæʃ]v./n.突进 n.破折号304. dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光305. decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年306. dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.奉献献身于307. profit[ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润v.(by,from)得利308. generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.产生,发生生殖309. delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴310. enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导311. deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定拒绝312. negative[ˈnegətɪv] a.消极的n.负数313. density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度314. dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的315. deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失316. privacy[ˈprɪvəsi] n.(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私317. private[ˈpraɪvət] a.私人的,个人的,秘密的318. privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n.特权v.给予特权319. desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的合意的期望得到的320. desperate[ˈdespərət] a.不顾一切的绝望的321. despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾322. detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察323. determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定确定324. develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展显现发育325. trivial[ˈtrɪviəl] a.琐碎的无足轻重的326. previous[ˈpri:viəs] a.先前的,以前的327. devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力328. vote [vəʊt] n.投票v.表决329. indifferent[ɪnˈdɪfrənt] a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的330. dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境331. intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力情报332. intellectual[ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] n.知识分子 a.智力的333. discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.发现辨别334. disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠335. disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置布置336. oppose[əˈpəʊz] v.反对,使对立,使对抗337. positive[ˈpɒzətɪv] a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的338. possess[pəˈzes] v.占有,拥有339. possession[pəˈzeʃn] n.持有所有权(pl.)财产340. obsession[əbˈseʃn] n.迷住, 困扰341. solution[səˈlu:ʃn] n.解答,解决办法溶解342. distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的(from)截然不同的343. disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安344. turbulent[ˈtɜ:bjələnt] a.狂暴的,无秩序的345. doctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条，教义法律原则346. domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围领地347. dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治占优势348. prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的突出的349. masterpiece n.杰作,名著350. dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的剧烈的351. rough[rʌf] a.粗糙的,大致的粗野的352. tough[tʌf] a.坚韧的,棘手的强健的353. dwell[dwel]v.住,居留354. dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动力的,电动的有生气的355. status[ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位,身份情形356. obstacle[ˈɒbstəkl] n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍357. economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的358. eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的359. eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的善辩的360. embark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等)着手,从事361. embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安阻碍362. embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达包含,收录363. emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情364. mood[mu:d] n.心情,情绪语气365. motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.促动激励，作为…的动机。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(37)
1. heavy①adj. 重的，沉的He tried to push the heavy door open.他试图推开那扇沉重的门。
②adj. 大量的，严重的Tanks are heavy on fuel and destructive to roads.坦克要耗费大量的燃料，而且会破坏道路。
③adj. 粗野的The plane made a heavy landing.飞机粗猛着陆。
2.height①n. 高度；身高The table is available in several different heights.这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
②n. 顶点，极度Steep be the road by which glory scales the height.达到光辉顶点之路是陡峭的.3.happen①发生I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事怎么发生的。
②v．碰巧＝chanceIt just so happened they'd been invited too.他们碰巧也获得邀请。
4.head①头to have a head for figures/business长于算术；有生意头脑②v．朝某特定方向行进From oil and gold to stocks and houses, prices these days are heading in one direction.从石油、黄金到股市、房市, 这些天来物价都呈现出一个前进方向.5. help①帮助，援助The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork.这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。
②避免；抑制In addition, the tension test will also help find coating abnormity, effect to avoid ink attachment. 除此以外, 张力测试也有助于发现涂层上的异常现象, 避免产生油墨附着效果不良现象.6.high①高的His desk was piled high with papers.他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
四六级熟词僻义单词
四六级常考熟词僻义单词1. Academic a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师例句If the academic (a.①) work in school was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.例句Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.例句Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakerycafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.2. Accommodate v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合例句: And they also need to give serious thought to how they can be best accommodate (③) such changes.3. Acknowledge v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认例句: Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.4. Act v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用,认为；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例例句: Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.例句: The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.例句The commercial TV channels—ITV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.5. address n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向……讲话；③处理例句: Depending on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will be different.例句: Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address (v.③) the many needs of the homeless.6. Aggressive a.①侵略的，好斗的；②大胆的，积极的例句: Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive (②) promoter of gambling in America is the government.7. Anchor n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊, 位于例句Fast-food eaters, news anchors (n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.例句Hot spots, anchored (v.) in thedeeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.8. Appreciate v.①感谢，感激；②正确评价，欣赏，赏识The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that _______. [D] the Japanese appreciate (②) their present life9. Apprehensive a.①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的例句: What is many captive shippers’attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? [D] Apprehensive10 argue v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服例句: The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.例句He is not arguing (②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.11. Attach v.①（to）缚上，系上，贴上；②使依附，使隶属，使依恋；③附加，附带；④把～放在例句 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many othergroups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research. 例句: They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached (③).例句: The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds.12. Contend v.①竞争，斗争；②坚决主张，声称，认为例句It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.13.cook n.炊事员，厨师；v.①烹调，煮，烧；②伪造例句If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cookfirst, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to beserved.例句Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--- he is not supposed to cook (n.②) his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.14.beam n.①（横）梁，桁条；②（光线的）束，柱；v.①微笑；②发光例句Our magazines feature beaming (v.①) celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.15.Cement n.①水泥；②胶泥，胶接剂；v.①胶合；②巩固，加强例句Egypt’s leadership in the Arabworld was cemented (v.②) by the Aswan High Dam.16.Chair n.①椅子；②主席（职位）；vt.主持，担任例句“It’s your dream,”says Rosalind Cartwright, chair (n.②) of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center,“If you don’t like it, change it.”例句Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment —although no one had proposed to do so —and asked anindependent panel of experts chaired (vt.) by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.17.climate n.①气候；②风气，社会思潮例句The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates (①).例句When the work is well done, a (43：climate) (②) of accident-free operations is established (44：where) time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.18.code n.①代码，代号，密码；②法典，法规，规划例句Native American languages are indeed different, so much different so that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code (①) during World War II to send secret messages.例句(49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code (②), which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.19.column n.①圆柱，柱状物；②列；③（报刊中的）专栏例句“The test of any democratic society,”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column (③), “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.”20.contend v.①竞争，斗争；②坚决主张，声称，认为例句It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.20. Coverage n.①新闻报导（范围）；②保险项目例句With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s newscoverage (①), as well as listen to it21. Crack n.①裂纹，缝隙；②破裂声；v.①（使）开裂；②解决；③（get ～ing）开始例句As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks) (n.①); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of thesefissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.例句Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked (v.①) rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel例句So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking (v.③) about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.22. Craft n.①工艺，手艺，技巧；②飞机，飞船；③行业；v.精工制作例句The modern school that hailstechnology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft (n.①) information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.例句The irony of the historian’s craft (n.③) is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process .23. Deliver v.①交付，递送；②发表，表达，陈述；③释放；④接生例句Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver (①) a continually updatedstream of news and advertisements to subscribers’computer monitors. 例句Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver (②) in a relaxed and unforced manner.24. digest v.消化；n.摘要，文摘例句70. This passage appears to be a digest (n.) of _____.[A] a book review25. Discipline n.①纪律；②学科；③训练，训导；④惩罚，处罚；vt.①训练，训导；②惩罚，约束例句(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less throughexternal challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline (n.②) and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.例句As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline (n.③), the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”例句The cruel discipline (n.④) of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.26. Dismiss v.①免职，解雇，开除，解散；②.不理会，不考虑例句He dismisses (②) a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”27. dock n.船坞，码头；v.入坞，停靠码头例句He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m.28. Doctor n.①博士；②医生；v.伪造，篡改例句“Who is that?”the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,”came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor (n.②).”例句Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor (v.) his reports. 29. document n.公文，文献；vt.记载，证明例句Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents (vt.) is unmistakable.30. draft n.草稿，草案，草图；v.起草，草拟例句That group —the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) —has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near-final draft (n.) of their recommendations.例句“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,”says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft (v.) the new guidelines.31. Dramatic a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引人注目的例句Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.例句As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.例句Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance they might be wrong.32. Element n.①元素；②组成部分；③人员，分子例句They are different (46：in that) their elements (①) are arrangeddifferently, and each vitamin (47：performs) one or more specific functions in the body.例句Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②) in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 例句The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element (③) and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes offamily firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.33. Engage v.①（in）从事，忙于；②（to）与……订婚；③聘用；④吸引例句Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling”intentionally worked to “lure”him to “engage (①) in conduct against his will”well.例句The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging (③) a large professional element and prevented the decline inefficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.例句To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage (④) sympathy.34. experiment n.试验；v.（on）做实验例句Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments (n.) it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.例句He experimented (vi.) with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.35. Fabricate v.①捏造，编造（谎言，借口等）；②建造，制造例句(63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating (①) their data.36.Fair a.①公平的，合理的；②相当的，尚好的；③晴朗的；④金发的；n.集市，交易会，博览会例句To be fair (a.①), this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.例句In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs (n.) and at the industrial fairs in major cities.37. Fashion n.①流行式样（或货品），风尚，风气；②样子，方式；vt.形成，制作，塑造例句More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion (n.①), companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.例句His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion (n.②), choppingout costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.例句If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning (vt.) conservation measures.38．feature n.①特征，特色；②（报纸或杂志）特写；③容貌，面貌；v.给显著地位例句The complementary coastlines and certain geological features (n.①) that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.例句70. This passage appears to be a digest of _____.[C] a magazine feature (n.②)[C] 一份杂志特写例句68. Kitcher’s book is intended to _____.[B] expose the true features (n.③) of creationists例句Our magazines feature (v.) beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年阅读4]39.field n.①田，田野；②运动场；③领域，方面；④实地,野外例句The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal —and so it goes with innovation in any field (③) of activity.[例句Anthropology is a field-study (④) oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.40.Figure n.①体形；②数字；③图形；④人物；v.（out）算出，估计，推测例句In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates that figure (n.②) will be 75 percent.例句Americans no longer expect public figures (n.④), whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill andgift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.41.finance n.①财政，金融；②资金；v.为……提供资金例句This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances (n.②) necessary for production costs.例句The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony.They financed (v.) them.Immigrant Americans built them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans.42. firm a.11坚固的，稳固的；12坚决的，坚定的；n.21公司，商号例句It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.例句Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.43.horizon n.①地平线；②眼界，见识；③（思想等的）范围，限度；④（on the ～）即将发生例句According to the new school of scientists, technology is anoverlooked force in expanding the horizons (③) of scientific knowledge. 例句For many of us, the “cashless society”is not on the horizon (④) —it’s already here.42.host n.①主人；②主持人；③东道主；④（a ～of）许多；v.①举行；②主持；③主办例句In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host (n.④) of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.例句(71) There will be television chat shows hosted (v.②) by robots,and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.43.immediate a.①立即的，即时的；②直接的，最接近的例句But a decision among projects none of which has immediate (②) utility is more difficult.44.import v.进口，输入；n.①进口，输入；②[pl.]进口商品，进口物资；③重要性例句On the other hand, oil-importing (v.) emerging economies —to which heavy industry has shifted —have become more energy-intensive, and so couldbe more seriously squeezed.例句The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import (n.①) bill in rich economies by only0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.例句The full import (n.③) may take a while to sink in.45.knowledge n.①知识，学识；②知道，了解例句“Being learned in some branch of human knowledge (①) in one thing, living in public andindustrious thoughts”, as Emersion would say, “is something else.”例句The “shareholders”as such had no knowledge (②) of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.46. lean v.①倾斜，屈身；②倚，靠，依赖；a.①瘦的，无脂肪的；②精干的，效率高的；③贫瘠的例句They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) --lean (a.①), pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eatingtheir buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.例句Friedman relies on a lean (a.②) staff of 20 in Austin.47. lesson [5lesn] n.功课，课程；教训例句The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.48. Local a.①地方的，当地的；②局部的例句The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local (①) council does not contribute directly to the subsidy ofthe Royal Shakespeare Company.例句Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local (②) studies in the old way.49. Locate v.①查找；②使……坐落于，位于例句Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate (①) specific information.例句65. We can see from the available statistics that _____.[B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located (②) in the West50. Maintain v.①维修，保养；②维持，保持；③坚持，主张，支持例句Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain (②) memory for a task or for any learned material.例句George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains (③) that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.51. Model n.①样式，型；②模范，典型；③模型；④原型，模特；v.（on，after）模仿，构造例句Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models (n.①) that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.例句What they found, in attempting to model (v.) thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented —and human perception far more complicated —than previously imagined.52. mo(u)ld n.①模子，铸型；②霉菌；v.形成，成形例句Sir Alexander Fleming did not,as legend would have it, look at the mold (n.②) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then.例句68. The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting _____. [B] helps her mold (v.) a new philosophy of life53.narrow 狭窄的，狭隘的；v.①限制，限定；②变窄，收缩例句For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept —what you think you want to do —then broaden it.例句Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a questionyou eliminate a possibility.”says one expert.例句It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.53. nature n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性例句】No other species fills so many places in nature (①).例句】The jury agreed that the nature (②) of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete’s injury.54.note ①笔记，记录；②按语，注释；③便条，短笺；④钞票，纸币；⑤暗示，建议v.①记下，摘下；②表明，认为例句】But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②) that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river —and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! Ahundred and eighty-five kilograms.”例句】There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped —with the educated themselves riding on them.例句】“The term ‘anti-science’can lump together too many, quite different things,”notes (v.①) Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”例句】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes (v.②) that the situation will improve only when there are (17：comprehensive) programs that address the many needs of the homeless.55. novel（长篇）小说；a.新奇的，新颖的例句】Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels (n.) later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting”has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.例句】60. When a novel (a.) literary idea appears, people should try to_____.[A] determine its purposes56. objective n.目标，目的；a.客观的，真实的例句】 A unity of objectives (n.) that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.例句】They provide a quick,objective (a.) method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned , the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is.57. Oblige v.①强迫；②责成；③（使）感激，施恩于例句】Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige (①) television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.例句】(62) We are obliged (③) to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.58. Opening n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的例句】Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening (n.③). 例句】21. In the opening (a.) paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _____.[C] making a comparison.59. Outlet n.①出路，出口；②发泄方法，排遣；③经销店例句】In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression ofstreet culture, which deserves an outlet (②).例句】From car dealerships to Gap outlets (③), sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.60. Panel n.①面，板；②控制板，仪表盘；③专门小组例句】They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel (②) by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.例句】The panel (③) then informally accepted several general conclusions, although some details have not been settled.61. Partial [ a.①部分的，不完全的；②偏袒的，不公平的例句】In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and partial.例句】53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is _____.[D] obviously partial (②) in his views on advertising62. Passage n.①段落，节；②通过，经过；③通路，走廊例句】The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage (②) of the plates.。
高考中常见的150个一词多义
高考中常见的150个一词多义1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
GRE考试词汇指导：熟词僻义
GRE考试词汇指导：熟词僻义GRE考试词汇指导：熟词僻义集锦rate v. 1) 被估价;被评价 The ship rates as a ship of the line. 这条船列入战列舰级。
2) 申斥，斥责，骂rear v. 饲养;抚养，教养;栽培。
relief n. 【雕刻】凸起;浮起，浮雕;浮雕品;【绘画】人物凸现，轮廓鲜明religious adj. 细心的，严谨的rent v. 1.撕碎; n. 【地质学;地理学】断口; 分裂，分歧;破裂requite vt. 酬谢，报答resource n. 安慰/智谋/消遣resourceful adj. 足智多谋的retire vi. 就寝，去睡觉royalty n. 版税run n. 丝袜上的洞save conj. 除了say n. 发言权scale n. 阶梯，梯子; v. 用梯子爬上;爬越，攀登; n. 天平;n. 鳞; v. 剥鳞/垢、锈school n. 群;队。
a school of dolphins 一群海豚。
学派score n. 【音乐】总谱，乐谱;配乐scores n. 许多 scores of fossil remainsscreen n. 筛子season vt. 1.使熟练;使惯。
2.风干;晒干;晾干，对…进行干燥处理;使陈化。
3.使适应。
4.给…加味[调味]。
5.给…增加趣味。
6.缓和，调和。
secretary n. 1.写字台。
2.书写体大写铅字。
secure vt. 搞到;把…拿到手;得到;获得serve vi. 【网球】开球;发球shower n. 送礼会;的聚会shrink n. 精神病医师sink n. 洗涤槽;污水坑slim adj. 渺茫的sound vi. 1.测水深;探测。
2.试探;调查。
3.忽然潜入海底。
sound adj. 坚实的;稳固的sow n. 大母猪spell vt. 1. 招致，带来; 2. 轮班，换班;替班; 3.符咒，咒语。
常考熟词僻义单词
常考熟词僻义单词1.academic[7AkE5demik] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If thepreoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2. accommodate [E5kCmEdeit v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合【真题例句】And they also need to give serious (21：thought) to how they can be best (22：accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。
(完整word版)高中英语熟词生义整理
熟词生义一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。
在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。
Part A1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳The great hall can admit 5000 students.4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often.6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night.7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build.9.cause n.事业10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.His mother dashed him into going to school every day.11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车His express wish was that you should come here by express train.12.fail v.不足；缺乏Our water supply failed.He is failing in health./ His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand.13.foreign 不熟悉的；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me.14.freeze v.不许动Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.15.fine v./n. 罚款16.ground n. 理由He has strong grounds for more money.17.industry n. 努力；勤勉His success was due to industry.18.interest n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth19.introduce v.以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.20.invite v.吸引；招引(inviting)Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter.The dishes are really inviting.21.jam (熟义：果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境He jammed four apples in his pocket.The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.There are traffic jams every day on this road.22.job n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私Removing the table is quite a job.He jobbed his son into the position.23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.24.kick n.劲头；味道；乐趣The swimmer has a strong kick.(兴致勃勃)25.lecture v./n. 训斥；教训26.lift n.搭便车；鼓舞Can you give me a lift?His report gave us a lift.27.part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉n.零件，角色In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.28.pay vi.合算He says farming doesn’t pay these days.29.promise v. 有希望；可能会有The dark clouds promise rain.30.put up 留某人住宿Could you put me up for the night?31.sound adj. (人)善于决策的；明智的；（机器/身体）没毛病的It is important to have a sound body.32.spare v.饶恕；放过He spared the thief.33.spring v.猛然跳起；涌出Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.34.succeed v. 继承；继任He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.35.vote v.(口语) 建议I vote that we go home .36.work v. 起作用；管理I believe your plan will work.The young man works a large company.Part B1.A bank of cloud is building in the west. 西边的天空正聚积起一大团乌云。
高中英语熟词生义500词,这里全了(I-O)(中)
It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time.v.消磨（时间）
He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。
The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。
He is the last man I want to see.adj.最后的（最不想见的）
He introduced his speech with a joke.v.以...开始
218. invent熟义：v.发明
He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构
219．invite v．招引，吸引（熟义：邀请）
Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗户打开
224. institution熟义：n.机构
Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度
225. impress熟义：v给...留下印象
He impressed the importance of their work on them.v.使意识到（重要性或严重性）
考研英语阅读常见词汇个释义
考研英语阅读常见词汇个释义文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016考研英语阅读常见词汇100个释义最近一周是2016考研现场确认周，不知道忙的不亦乐乎的小伙伴们阅读真题做的怎么样啦。
十年真题估计已经是磨得都dog-ear了。
不管怎样，文都教育的老师都要提醒大家：天冷了，不要忘记穿秋裤;更不要忘记记忆真题阅读中的单词。
下面文都的英语老师带大家一起回顾下阅读里常常见面的词汇，尤其要记住他们的“熟词僻义”。
1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
2. have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
3. account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
account for: “解释说明”“占…份额，比重”。
4. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。
5.air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
in the air: 表示“悬而未决，仍在酝酿中”。
6.ambitious: 中性词，“野心”“志向”。
7.arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。
8.authorities: “政府当局”，“最高机构”，“教育部或者是校方、教师”9.brand–new: “崭新的”。
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。