最新牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结

Chapter 1 Water

1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water

He went away without saying goodbye.

2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee

four pieces of paper…

3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词

a few books/ few books + 可数名词

4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词

too many + 可数名词（太多）

5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）

relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的

6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖

7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二）

子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s

。。。的一半(主语看后面名词)

8.half of…　

9.flow into / run into 流入。。。

10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手

11.from A to B 从A到B

刷牙

12.brush one’s teeth

13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态

14.pour into 倒入

15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉

turn up 调大/ turn down 调小

16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音

17.look around 环顾四周

18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事

19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级）

be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）

much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级

for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的

20.it’s easy

of you you to do sth

it’s kind

(of 对人，for 对物)

arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there

(here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉)

21.clean up 打扫

22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷

23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先)

He won’t go home until Tom comes back.

until 直到He will wait here until he comes back.

24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后

by the end of直到。。。的最后

e from = be from 来自

26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先

27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事

forget (not) to do 忘记去做某事& forget doing 忘记做过了某事

28.valuable = of value 有价值的

29.I like food like hamburgers. 我喜欢类似于汉堡的食物

30.talk with/ to 和。。。谈话say …to 向。。。说。。。speak + 语言

31.shake one’s head/hands

摇头、握手

nod（nodded）one’s head 点头

32.sometimes有时/ some times 许多次

sometime 某时/ some time 一段时间

33.pay attention to 注意到

34.enough money 足够多的钱/ big(quickly) enough 足够大(快)

35.In fact 实际上

36.take a bath 洗澡

37.(人) spend time/ money doing sth 人花时间、钱做某事

It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花某人多长时间

物cost 某人钱物花某人钱

Pay …for 付钱

二.掌握下列词组解释.

1.Froze = stopped moving, got surprised

2.Save = not waste

3.Obey = follow = not break

4.Not do ... until ... = do... after = not do ... before

5.In the first place = at first = in the beginning

6.Clean ... Up = make ... Clean

7.Flow ... into = run ... Into

8.It's not easy for sb to do sth = To do sth is not easy for sb

9.it is kind of you to do sth = you are kind to do…

10.Be valuable = be of value

11.Remember to do sth = Don't forget to do sth

12.The rain is pouring down. = It is raining heavily./hard.

13.Pollute = make...dirty

14.what do you mean by。。。？= what does/ do …mean?

= what’s the meaning of …？

15.Without = if there is no…　

16.be on = not off

语法总结： a little ,little / a few,few

many / much …