过去式和分词总结

一、直接在动词的末尾加上

ed如asked, played, answered, etc.

二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed如stopped .

三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed.如carry carried, reply replied etc. 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中

各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A 书现在

过去式和过去分词同形

式、

cost—cost— cost 花费cut—cut—cut 割切hit ——hit—

打

—hit

let —let —let 让put —put —put 放下read—read— read 读hurt —hurt — hurt 伤

2. A---A---B 型现柞-式和过夫式同形beat—beat—b eate n

3. A---B---A卑现在式和过去分词同形

Come--came— come 来become—became— become 变run—ran—run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn—bur nt —bur nt 燃烧lear n—learn ed/lear nt —earn ed/lear nt 学习mean—meant —meant 意思hear—heard—heard 听见

(2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组

stand—stood—stood 站understand—understood —understood 明白

win —won—won 得胜shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 发光、照耀

feel—felt —felt 觉得fight—fought—fought 战斗

hang — han ged/ hung —han ged/ hung 绞夕匕 have — had — had 有

hold —held —held 盛 握

leave — left — left 离开 make — made- made 制造 meet — met — met 遇见 shoot — shot — shot 射击

tell — told — told 告诉

sell —sold — sold 卖

smell — smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled 嗅 闻

3把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d ”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 build — built — built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose — lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送

spe nd — spe nt — spe nt 花费

teach — taught — taught 教

6.动词原形中有eep 的丢掉一个e 再加上t 的一组

7.A---B---C 型 现血式、过去式和过左分词都不相同 1在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词

eat — ate — eate n 吃 fall — fell — falle n 落下 give — gave — give n 给

freeze — froze — froze n 冻结

see — saw — seen 看见 write — wrote — written 写

drive —drove —driven 驾驶 draw — drew — drawn 拉，绘画 fly — flew — flown 飞 show — showed — show n 展示

2动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有ew,过去分词中都有own 的一组

挂 dig — dug — dug 挖

pay — paid — paid 付

l ay — laid — laid 下蛋 say — said — said 说

5过去式、过去分词中都有 ought 或 aught 的一组

think — thought — thought 想

buy — bought — bought 买 catch — caught — caught 抓住

sleep — slept — slept 睡

keep — kept — kept 保持 sweep — swept — swept 扫

steal — stole — stole n 偷 take — took — take n 拿 ride ——rode — ridde n 骑

4把ay 变成aid 的一组 bring — brought — brought 带来

throw —threw —thrown 抛扔

blow —blew —blown 吹grow—grew —grown 生长know—knew—known 知道3过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak— spoke— spoken 说话break—broke—broken 碱悴折断

wake—waked/ woke—waked/ waken 醒choose—chose— chosen 选择forget—forgot —forgotten 忘i己

4变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i”分别为“ a”过去式和“『过去分词。

beg in—began— beg un 开始swim—swam— swum 游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃sing—sang— sung 唱sink—sank— sunk 沉drink——drank— drunk 饮5其他不规则动词的变化。

(am, is) was/—were—bee n 是are—were—bee n 是do —did —done 做go—went —gone 去lie—lay—la in 躺wear—wore—worn 穿

6、关于情态动词它们没右过止分诃但仃几个扛过上式变化足?样的

will ——would can— could shall—should

动词过去式变化规律

一、直接在动词的末尾加上ed.如asked, played, answered, etc.

二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再

加ed如stopped、

三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed.如carry- carried, reply -replied etc.

动词的过去式是初中英语教学中的重点，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类

型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。

一.A---A型现在式、过夫式同形

cost—cost cut-cut hit——hit 打let ——let put——put read—read hurt —hurt 伤beat—beat

二.A---B 型

1. 动词原形中o变a构成过去式

Come--came become—became run —ran

2. 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式

burn —bur nt lear n—lear ned/learnt mean—mea nt hear—heard

3. 动词原形中元音字母变成o或oo构成过去式

sta nd——stood un dersta nd——un derstood take—took win ——won

shi ne——sho ne/sh ined get—got tell ——told sell—sold shoot—shot steal—stole freeze—froze write —wrote ride——rode speak— spoke break—broke wake—waked/ woke choose—chose forget—forgot drive ——drove

4. 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。

build —built lend—lent 借给lose—lost send— sent spe nd—spe nt 5. 把ay变成aid的一组

pay — paid l ay — laid 下蛋

say — said

6. 过去式中都有ought 或aught 的一组 bring — brought buy — bought think — thought

teach — taught

fight — fought

7. 动词原形中末尾两个字母加上t 的一组 sleep — slept keep — kept

sweep — swept

throw — threw

blow — b

lew

grow —

g rew know — knew

draw — drew

fly ——

flew

9.变单词在重读 音节中的兀音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a ”过去式和

“ u ”

过去分词。

beg in —bega n swim —swam ring —rang sing

—

sang

sink —sank 沉 drink —dra nk

give — gave

sit — sat

10.其他不规则动词的变化。

(am, is) was/— were

are — were

do — did

see saw

go —went lie —lay wear

—wore

hang —han ged/ hung

绞死挂

dig — dug have — had hold

-

-held 盛握

leave

— left

make — made meet ——met find -

—found

eat — ate

fall — fell

8.动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有 ew 11.关丁情态动词 它们没有过去分词 但有几个的过去式变化是一样的

catch — caught

feel —felt

smell — smelt/smelled