2014年天津高考英语真题

2014年天津高考英语真题
2014年天津高考英语真题

2014年高考英语真题-(天津卷)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1. Give me a chanee, ________ I ' II give you a wonderful surprise.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. while

2. --- Ok, I ' ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. ____________ .

A. I can ' t stand it

B. I ' m in no hurry

C. That ' s a great ide

D.lt ' s not my cup of tea

3. Wind is now the world ' s fastest growing ______________ o f power.

A. source

B. sense

C. result

D. root

4. _______ you start eati ng in a healthier way, weight con trol will become much easier.

A. unl ess

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

5. An xiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______ id did n

fit

A. to find

B. found

C. finding

D. havi ng found

6. _____ the school, the village has a cli nic, which was also built with gover nment support.

A. In reply to

B. In additi on to

C. In charge of

D. In place of

7. Clearly and thoughtfully ______ , the book in spires con fide nee in stude nts who wish to

seek their own an swers.

A. writ ing

B. to write

C. written

D. being writte n

8. Life the like _______ o cea n; Only _______ stro ng-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

9. My pare nts always ______ great importa nee to my gett ing a good educati on.

A. have

B. attach

C. accept

D. pay

10. ---How long have you bee n lear ning En glish?——_____ ! Your En glish is so good.

A. You can ' t be seriou

B. You got it

C. I couldn ' t agree mo

D. I ' m stuck

11. We won ' t start the work until all the preparations __________ .

A. are being made

B. will be made

C. have bee n made

D. had bee n made

12. En glish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures, _______ uses it differe ntly.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

D. each of them

13. The two coun tries are going to meet to _____ some barriers to trade betwee n them.

A. make up

B. use up

C. tur n dow n

D. break dow n

14. I think _____ impresses me about his pain ti ng is the colours he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

15. ______ the morni ng train, he would not have bee n late for the meeti ng.

A. Did he catch

B. should be catch

C. has he caught

D. Had he caught

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中,选出最佳选

项。

One ni ght, whe n I was eight , my mother gen tly asked me a questi on I would n ever forget.

“ Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your

teacher telling that you ' vdone 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you ' ll

have to _A8 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? e m”aStuggand asked

me to think about it. I was puzzled. The questi on kept me 19 for the rest of the ni ght I had said “ yes ” but for the first

time, I realized the0_decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I ' d

21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could n ever replace her 22 a nd it was difficult not to feel l on ely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartme nt, I became 24 how Ion ely my mother must have bee n in Brazil herself. It

was the n 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she use d to tell me, you wouldn

' t know whether you make

the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28_attitude.

Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live

in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.

My mother is now back with us. But I will n ever forget what the 33 has really taught

me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separati on betwee n us has proved to be 35 for me.

16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. con tact D. forgive

19. A. expla ining B. sleep ing C. won deri ng D. regretti ng 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

A Guide to the Uni versity Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash

or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lun ch, to have meeti ngs and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or lat at ni ght, you can buy sn acks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf e located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

21. A. eagerly B. politely C. n ervously 22. A. patie nee B. prese nee C. i ntellige nee 23. A. Comfortable B. Expe nsive 24. A. I nterested in

B. aware of

25. A. whe n B. where C. which

C. Empty C. doubtful

D. curiously

D. In flue nee D. Modern D. satisfied with

26. A. aba ndoning 27. A. Depe

nding ( 29. A. criticized 30. A. man aged 31. A. grateful 32. A. examples 33. A. question 34. A. pay off 35. A. bless ing 第二部分: D. that

C. compari ng

D. mixing C. Faced with D. In sist ing on D. gen eral I D. remin ded I D. expected D. practical I B. bala ncing on B. supplied with (

C. positive

I C. warned

C. attempted

C. in depe ndent

C. rules

D. goals

C. history

C. run out

B. gatheri ng

C. failure

阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50 分) B. frie ndly

B. i nformed

B. offered

B. en ergetic

B. limits

B. experie nee B. come back D. occasi on

D. turn up

D. pleasure

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 -minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV

B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts

C. have meals and meet with friends

D. Add money to your ID and play chess

37. Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The Globe, Friday

B. The Lower Caf e , Sun day

C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday

D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.

38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ____________ .

A. is open six days a week

B. offers services free of charge

C. trains students in medical care

D. gives advice on mental health

39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A. By applying online

B. By calling the centre

C. By filling in a sign-up form

D. By going to the centre directly

40. What is the function of TWU Express?

A. To carry students to the lecture halls.

B. To provide students with campus tours

C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.

D. To transport students to and from the stores.

B

A world- famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world ' fsirst long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.

After many tiring ................ from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do

them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here 's how it works: The author writes a personal message and

signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and

computer screens 。

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood ' s baser地下室).At first, they had no idea it

would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

“It ' s really f,usnaid the”owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “ Obviously you can ' t shakheands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don ' t get from a regular book signing..

The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to

go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn afford it. ”' t

41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?

A. To set up her own company

B. To win herself greater popularity

C. To write her books in a new way

C. To make book signings less tiring

42. How does the LongPen work?

A. I copies the author ' s signature and prints it on a book.

B. It signs a book while receiving the author ' s signature.

C. The webcam sends the author ' s signature to another city.

D. The fan uses it to copy the author ' s signature himself.

43. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?

A. It has been completed but not put into use.

B. The basement caught fire by accident.

C. Some versions failed before its test run.

D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.

44. How could the LongPen be used in the future?

A. To draft legal documents.

B. To improve credit card security

C. To keep a record of the author ideas. ' s

D. To allow author and fan to excha nge videos

45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A. Atwood doesn ' t mean to end book tours.

B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use

C. Bookstore owners do not support the Lon gPe n

D. Publishers dislike the Lon gPe n for its high cost

C

“ Dad, ” I say one day ?…..take a trip. Why don ' t you fly and meet me? ”

My father had just reired ......... .. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke

up and took a warm shower, I screamed un der a freez ing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

My father sees me drfting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of

funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in

Rapid City.

“ What is our first stop? ” asks my father.

“ What time is it? ”

“ Still don ' t have a watch? ”

Less tha n an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Preside nts carved

in gra nite(), his mouth and eyes ope n slowly, like those of little boy.

“ Un believable, ” he says, “ How was this done? ”

A film in the in formatio n cen ter shows sculptor Gutz on Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and the n left the final touches to his son.

We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, ................. I always used to hear those words in my father ' s voice. Now I hear them in my own.

The next day we ' re at Yellowstomional Park, where we have a picnic.

“ Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.

“ Onlyonce, 'he says. "I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other ---but

n ever said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave. ”〉

The kast sebtebce---- it ' psobably the same thing I ' say about my father. And what I ' d want my child to say about me In Glacier National Park, my father says, " I ' ve never seen water so blue. ” I have, in seve

places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize--- and maybe a regular job won' t be as dull as I feared.

Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

“ The photos from the trip are won derful, ” he says. ” We have got to take ano ther trip like

that sometime.

I tell him I ' ve learn decided to settle down, and I ' m wearing a watch.

46. We can lear n from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _______ .

A. followed the fashi on

B. got bored with his job

C. was un happy with ...........

D. liked the author ' s collect ion of stamps

47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

A. His father is in terested in sculpture

B. His father is as innocent as a little boy

C. He should learn sculpture in the future

D. He should pursue a specific aim in life.

48. From the un derl ined paragraph, we can see that the author _____ .

A. wants his childre n to lear n from their gra ndfather

B. comes to un dersta nd what pare ntal love means

C. learns how to com mun icate with his father

D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father

49. What could be in ferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?

A. The call solves their disagreeme nts

B. The Swiss watch has draw n them closer

C. They decide to lear n photography together.

D. They beg in to cha nge their attitudes to life

50. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Love Nature, Love Life

B. A Son Lost in Adve nture

C. A Journey with Dad

The Art of Travel

D

People aren ' t walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter un til the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.

The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn ' t in ay hurry, either, I had

merely become one more victim of a n ati onal sick ness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At tha t time, we regarded 25 miles as good day ' s walk

and the ability to cover such a dista nee in ten hours as sig n of stre ngth and skill. It did not occur to us that walk ing was a hardship. And the effect was lasti ng. When I was 45 years old I raced ~and beat —a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such en terprises today are regarded by many middle-aged pers ons as bad for the heart.

But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies nee d proper is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.

And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walk ing can lear n the trees, flower, i nsects, birds and ani mals, the sig ni fica nee of seas ons,

the very feel of himself as a livi ng creature in a liv ing world, He cannot lear n in a car.

The car is a convenient means of tran sport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don ' t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thu nderi ng on a con crete road. And much of their thinking takes place while wait ing for the traffic light to tur n gree n.

I say that the green of forests is the mind ' s best light. And none but the man on foot can

evaluate what is basic and everlasti ng.

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绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(天津卷) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. — , but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited. — ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time. A.will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.

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