八大时态及被动语态学生讲解及练习及小测试

◆一般现在时

否定形式：am/is/are+not;若为动词，在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， doesn't 一般疑问句： be句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，

(1)表示经常性的动作或状态

常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。如：

The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。

(2)表示客观存在或普遍真理

Light travels are faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

(3)表示主语的特征或状态

The picture looks very beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。

◆一般过去

否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原动词。

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday,lastnight(week,year,month,Sunday),

then,at that time,at that moment,just now,a few days(weeks,months,years) ago等。例句：

Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.出门前露茜关了所有的灯。

◆现在进行时

否定形式：be+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作

表示现阶段正在进行的动作，通常用表示现阶段的时间状语，如：today,this week,this month,this year,this term,now等。如：

He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在写一部小说。

◆过去进行时

否定形式： was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.

◆现在完成时

完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如：

The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.老人已在此住了20多年了。

◆过去完成

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

◆一般将来时

否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。

一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

be going to +动词原形

这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。如：What are you going to do during the summer holiday? 你暑假打算做什么？

The train is going to arrive. 火车就要到了。

●现在进行时表将来

※：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如：

●主将从现

※如果句中的主句或从句有假设的意思，那么就要用主将从现

※常见连词if ,when ,before,after ,unti l.not...until,unless,as soon as,

※He will go to the park if it ________________ rain tomorrow

◆过去将来

表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。

The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.

老太太当时五十八岁，再过两年就六十了。

八大时态练习题

（）1.We will go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is

B.was

C. will be

D.is going to be

（）2.By the end of last year, he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns

B.learned

C.was learning

D.had learned

（）3.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）4.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

A.see

B.sees

C.will see

D.is seeing

（）5.He told me that he______to see us the next day.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d814434012.html,es

B. came

C. will come

D. would come

（）6.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D.will be

（）7..We______to the Great Wall several times.

A. go

B. were going

C. have gone

D.have been

（）8. ---Jim is not coming tonight . ----- But he______ !

A.promises（许诺）

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

（）9.He often______his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

（）10.It______ hard when I left my house .

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

（）11. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

（）12.His grandfather______for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

（）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.

A.not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

（）14.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has gone

D. has been

（）https://www.360docs.net/doc/d814434012.html,st week John______his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken （）16.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

（）17.Next month______twenty five.

A. has my sister

B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be （）18.You______her again in a few weeks.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

（）19.They said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard

B. heard

C. would hear

D. will hear

travel

（）20.Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming

被动语态

注意事项：

1.下列词不能用被动语态

◆感官动词feel look smell taste sound The fish smells good.

◆appear（出现）disappear（消失）take place, happen, come about（发生）, break out

（爆发）,, belong to（属于）last, remain,(保持)，come true（实现）

This accident tookplace in Beijing.

2.有些动词后跟不带to的不定式，改为被动式需加to

例如：We heard him sing in his room just now.

--------He was heard to sing in his room just now.

◆make let hear see watch notice

例如：The boss made him work 14hours a day-------He was made to work 14 hours a day.

I see him walk to school. ------He is seem to walk to school.

3.sell，wash，write，wear，read形容主语特性的时候无被动

The goods sell well．（不说：…are sold…）这些商品畅销。

The clothes wash well．（不说：…are washed…）这些衣服好洗。

My pen writes smoothly．（不说：…is written…）我的钢笔好使。

Your article reads easily．（不说：…is read…）你的文章好读。

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung ( ) 4Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C. to be kept

D. to keep

( )5 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold ( ) 6,。A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building ( )7._ a new library _in our school last year?

A.Is; built

B.Was; built

C.Does; build

D.Did; build

( )8.An accident _ on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened ( )9.So far,the moon _by man already.

A.is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited ( )10.A talk on Chinese history _in th school hall next week.

A.is given

B.has been given

C.will be given

D.gives

( )11.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done ( )12.The monkey was seen _off the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump

( ) 13. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep

B. mustn’t keep

C. must be kept

D. mustn’t be kept ( ) 14. The pen ________ well.

A. writes

B. is written

C. was written

D. writing

( ) 15. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.

A. be hand in

B. be handed in

C. handed in

D. be handing in ( ) 16. ________ his work ________ yet?

A. have…been finished

B. has …been finished

C. has …finished

D. have…finished

( ) 17. I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given

( ) 18. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

( ) 19. This bike ________ last year.

A. bought

B. has been bought

C. was bought

D. had been bought

( ) 20. The chairman told the speaker that she __to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.

A. was expected; heard

B. had expected; hear

C. had hoped; hear

D. was hoped; heard

( ) 21.—How long _______ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed D .will you be employed

( ) 22. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

( )23. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______He always works hard .

A.learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

( )24Trees__________ here this time last year.

A were planted

B were being planted

C was planted

D was being planted

( )25.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets___

A have been sold out

B had been sold out Cwere sold out Dsell

Grammar Test

NMAE__________________

The Active voice:

（）1.Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.

A.have come

B. comes

C. came

D. Come

（）2.——Do you think John will help me move the piano?

——You’d bet ter not ask him. He __________ a composition.

A. write

B. writes

C. is writing

D. wrote

（）3.——Where’s the children, Mr Black?

——Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. have had

（）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d814434012.html,es

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

（）5.My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. would be

（）6.The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.

A.is

B. was

C. will be

D. has been

（）7.——Where’s Susan, Mike?

——She _________ in the kitchen.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. is cooking

D. has cooked

（）8. ---Jim is not coming tonight .

--- But he______ !

A.promises（许诺）

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

（）9.——Listen，who _________ in the room?

——Let’s go and see.

A. is crying

B. crying

C. cry

D. cries

（）10.The old man said that light______faster than sound.

A. went

B. will go

C. travels

D. will

（）11.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.

A.came

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d814434012.html,es

C.have come

D.will come

（）12.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .

A.left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left

（）13.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.

A.won’t

B. don’t

C. haven’t

D. hadn’t

（）14.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has gone

D. has been

（）15.His grandfather______for thirty years.

A.died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

（）16. By the end of last term we______English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied （）17.Next month______twenty five.

A.has my sister

B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be （）18.They said they______our answer the next day .

A.had heard

B. heard

C. would hear

D. will hear

（）19.We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.

A. will have

B. have had

C. had

D. Have

（）20.——What did the teacher say just now?

——He __________us not to play computer games all day.

A. tells

B. told

C. has told

D. is told

（）21.——Where will they go next Sunday?

——They ___________ to the Great Wall.

A. will go

B. go

C. has gone

D. Went

（）22.My mother ____________ dinner when I came back.

A. cooks

B. has cooked

C. is cooking

D. was cooking

（）23.——I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

——Oh．I'm sorry. I_____________ dinner at my friend’s home.

A. had

B. was having

C. have had D have

（）24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.

A.lived

B. had lived

C. has lived

D. will live

（）25.——What’s your brother doing in his room now?

——He ____________ a kite.

A. makes

B. made

C. is making

D. will make

（）26.---Where is Frank now?

---He _______ his bike in the yard.

A.fixes up

B. fixing up

C. is fixing up

D. Fixed

The Passive Voice

( ) 1.Cotton _in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow

( ) 2 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 3New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used ( ) 4.How many trees _this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted ( ) 5.Look! A nice picture _for our teacher.

A.is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws

( ) 6.The Great Wall _all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known

( ) 7.He says that Mr Zhang _to the factory next week.

A.is sent

B.would send

C.was sent

D.will be sent

( ) 8.The school bag _behind the chair.

A.puts

B.can be put

C.can be putted

D.can put

( ) 9.Older people _well.

A.looks after

B.must be looked after

C.must look after

D.looked after ( ) 10. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. was cleaned ( ) 11. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked ( ) 12. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.

A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. has been sent ( )13. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. has taken place

D. has been taken place

( ) 14. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.

A. sent

B. send

C. be sent

D. be sending ( ) 15. The classroom ________ now

A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaning

C. is being cleaned

D. is cleaned

( ) 16. I promise that matter will _______.

A. be taken care

B. be taken care of

C. take care

D. take care of ( ) 17. The pen _______ me. It is hers.

A. isn’t belong to

B. wasn’t belong to

C. doesn’t belong to

D. didn’t belong to

( ) 18. I can’t use my bike because it _______.

A. is repairing

B. is being repaired

C. will repair

D. was repairing ( ) 19．- The window is dirty.

— I know. It _____ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

( ) 20. By the end of last year, many new schools _______ in Beijing.

A. would be completed

B. were being completed

C. have been completed

D. had been completed

( ) 21. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

( )22. Paper _____first invented in China .

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )23. The TV____________by Lily at 4:00 yesterday.

A was watched

B watched

C was being watched

D watch

( )24. English ___________for 9 years when I graduated from middle school .

A has been studied

B had been studied

C is studied

D was studied