【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.

One day she asks me, "Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer," It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear."

I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad."

"Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?"

"No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher."

"Why do you think so?"

"Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?"

(1)Eyen is ______ years old. She is a ________.

A. ten; middle school student

B. nine; middle school student

C. nine; primary school student

D. ten; primary school student

(2)The mother doesn't like ______ though it is important.

A. music

B. Maths

C. English

D. Science

(3)The girl thinks _____ is serious and sad.

A. Her Maths teacher

B. Maths

C. her Chinese teacher

D. Chinese

(4)Why doesn't the girl like Maths?

A. Because it is too easy

B. Because it is difficult to learn

C. Because there aren't many problems in it.

D. Because her teacher doesn't like her at all.(5)Which subject does Eyen like?

A. Chinese and Maths

B. Chinese and English

C. English and Maths

D. music and English

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。(1)细节理解题,根据My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school.可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know.可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad."可知,伊恩认为数学

很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。

(5)细节理解题,根据I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。

2.阅读理解

May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.

One day, Meg finds that a button(纽扣)of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.

Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.

(1)Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.

A. some buttons

B. a new coat

C. a new bike

D. some flowers

(2)How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?

A. She feels happy.

B. She feels bored.

C. She feels excited.

D. She feels sad.(3)What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?

A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.

B. She buys another coat again.

C. She buys a button in the clothes store.

D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.

(4)What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?

A. 兴奋的

B. 失望的

C. 难过的

D. 高兴的(5)What's the best title for the passage?

A. A lost button

B. A lost coat

C. A kind sister

D. A clothes store

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。

(1)细节理解题,根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。(4)词义猜测题,根据After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。

(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。

3.阅读理解

Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem (徽章)of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.

The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.

In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.

The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed(起绰号) "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.

(1)What do the three lions on the emblem mean?

A. Power and bravery

B. Three cats

C. Different areas

D. Peace (2)Which of the following is in the right order?

① There were only two lions on the emblem.

② The first international football match was held.

③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem

④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.

A. ①④③②

B. ②③①④

C. ②①③④

D.

①③②④

(3)Which is TRUE according to (根据)the last paragraph?

A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.

B. England national team plays football like cats.

C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".

D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.

(4)What is the main idea of this passage?

A. 2018 Russia World Cup

B. Three lions and ten roses.

C. The history of the England national football team.

D. The Emblem of the England national football team.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

(1)细节理解题,根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知,队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征,故答案是A。

(2)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,一开始队徽上只有两只狮子,后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子,后来举行了一场国际足球比赛,最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰,一次细节顺序为①③②④,故答案是D。

(3)正误判断题,根据The team is nicknamed(起绰号)"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知,中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”,故答案是C。

(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,细节排序题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,前三种题型同属于细节理解题,直接根据文章内容作答,主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上,归纳文章的中心。

4.阅读理解

"Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"

Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software(软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons(优惠券), too.

(1)The mirror in the reading is very _____.

A. expensive

B. popular

C. clever

D. big

(2)The mirror can NOT _____.

A. tell you what to wear

B. let you make a time table

C. let you read news

D. do the shopping online

(3)The reading tells us _____ kind(s) of mirror(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

(4)A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.

A. knows the weather

B. studies fashion well

C. studies people well

D. can give coupons

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

(1)细节理解题,根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。(2)正误判断题,根据Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物,故答案是D。

(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

5.阅读理解

Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.

They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.

(1)What does Tommy's father like?

A. Apples.

B. Bananas.

C. Strawberries.

D. Oranges.(2)Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.

A. herself

B. Tommy

C. Tommy's father

D. Tommy's sister (3)The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".

A. 电影院

B. 动物园

C. 博物馆

D. 超市(4)Tommy doesn't like _________.

A. B.

C. D.

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tommy's father likes carrots.

B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.

C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.

D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

(1)细节题。根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.

Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.

Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.

I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always

have a good time at school.

(1)Mike is in ________ now.

A. the US

B. the UK

C. Canada

D. Germany

(2)What's Mike's favourite subject?

A. Maths

B. English

C. Music

D. Science

(3)Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day.

A. 30 minutes

B. 45 minutes

C. 60 minutes

D. two hours

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mike is 11 years old.

B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.

C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.

D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。(1)细节理解题。由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居住,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学,故选D。(3)细节理解题。由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容;I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容; but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C不符合文章内容;I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D,符合文章内容,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK.

England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.

Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.

Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava (火山岩), but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

(1)Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago?

A. In the UK.

B. In England.

C. In Germany.

D. In Scotland.

(2)Where is Ben Nevis?

A. In Wales.

B. In Northern Ireland.

C. In the west of Britain.

D. In the north of Britain.(3)How many people speak Welsh in Wales?

A. About 600, 000.

B. About 3, 000, 000.

C. More than 5, 000, 000.

D. More than 2, 000, 000.

(4)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. An old story about a giant.

B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.

C. The huge rocks made by lava.

D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。

(1)细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知,威尔士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,故选A。

(4)主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will

take place. But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

(1)In the future there will be ________.

A. much more fruit

B. fewer people

C. fewer vegetables

D. no holidays (2)Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.

A. robot

B. cow

C. TV set

D. computer

(3)In the future people don't have to ________.

A. work for many hours

B. work fast

C. walk

D. eat meat

(4)One big problem in the future is that ________.

A. many people don't have to work

B. many people won't be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。从那时到现在,将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢?人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人,他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小,更有用,而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工作时间将比现在少,他们将有更多的自由活动时间,看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了,菜吃多了。

(1)细节理解题,根据Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.可知,蔬菜和水果更多了,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据there will be at least one in every home.可知,每家至少有一台电脑,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据People will work for fewer hours than they do now可知,人们不必工作那么长时间,故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知,很多人没有工作是将来的问题,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。

9.阅读理解

Hello, my name is Peter. I'm 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday.

(1)Jim is Frank's ___________.

A. grandfather

B. father

C. uncle

D. brother

(2)Jim and Frank live(居住) in China with their ___________.

A. friends

B. sisters

C. parents

D. grandparents

(3)Mrs. Green is ___________.

A. Peter's teacher

B. Peter's mother

C. Jim's aunt

D. Frank's sister (4)Harry is a ___________ dog.

A. white

B. yellow

C. black

D. brown

(5)What do we know from the passage?

A. Frank's father is in China now.

B. Peter can speak good English.

C. Jim and Frank have black hair.

D. Harry is Peter's dog.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。

(1)细节题。根据Jim and Frank are brothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Now they are in China with their parents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher.可知Mrs. Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big.可知Harry是黄色的,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Now they are in China with their parents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,即Frank的爸爸现在在中国,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

B

Every country has its favourite food. In some countries, people(人们)eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians(澳大利亚人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England(英国), the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In the USA(美国)people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter(黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They don't like to eat meat and fish.

(1)Different countries have food.

A. same

B. different

C. many

D. good

(2)Australians like to eat .

A. fish

B. rice

C. bread

D. A and B

(3)In the USA, people like to have .

A. fish and fries

B. fish and rice

C. hamburgers and cold drinks

D. bread with butter (4)Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because(因为) .

A. fruit and vegetables are sweet

B. they don't have meat and fish

C. meat and fish are delicious

D. fruit and vegetables are good for them

(5)Which(哪一个) is a kind of green food?

A. Chicken.

B. Fish.

C. Banana.

D. Hot dog.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Every country has its favourite food.可知答案为B。

(2)根据Australians(澳大利亚人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. 可知答案为D。

(3)根据In the USA(美国) people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案为C。

(4)根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知答案为D。

(5)根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知green food绿色食物即fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉(水果)。故选C。

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