2017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

2017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
2017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

2017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

(注:a?为形容词;ad.为副词)

1. ability (n.)能力;才能---able (a.)有能力的,能干的---

unable (a..)不会的,不能的

—disability (n.)残疾,无能

—disabled (a.)残疾的,有缺陷的

be able to= be capable of 能够

2. absenee (n.)缺席,缺乏,不在---absent (a.)缺席的, 缺少

---present (a.)现在的,出席的-presenee (n.)出席,存在be absent from 缺勤be present at 出席,至U场

3. absolute (a.)绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.)丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于

5. academic (a.)学院的,理论的(n.)大学教师-- academy (n.)学院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)-efuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)

7. access (n.)通路,入门(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) 可进入的,易接近的,可理解的

have access to可利用,使用,接近

8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的---accuracy (n.)

-accurately (adv.)--(反)inaccurate 不准确

9. achieve (v.) 取得,达至U --- achievement (n.)成就

10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到---acquisition (n.)获得,获得物

11. act (n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) 行动,动作---activity (n.)活动

---active (a.)主动的,积极的---(反)in active (a.)不活跃的,不活动的--passive (a.)被动的

---actor (n.) 男演员-actress (n.)女演员

12. actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上

13. adapt (v.)使适应;改编---adaptation (n.)适应,改编---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的

adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …t使适合,应用

于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.)添加,添加物

---additional (a.)附加的,额外的---additionally (adv.)此外

add…to把…添加到…中;add to增加,增添;add up

合计;add up to合计为,总计达;

add sth. in把…加进在内,算入,吸收in addition

(to)另外,此外

15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.)(人)沉溺的,上瘾的

---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的be addicted to do ing sth.

16. adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.)--- adjustable (a.)可调节的17. admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.)--- admirable (a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的

18. admit (v.)承认,准许(admitted, admitted)--- admissi on (n.)承认,入场,入场费

19. adopt (v.)收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

被采用的,被收养的

20. advanee (v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升---adva need (a.)高级的,先进的

---adva nceme nt (n.)前进,进步

21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.)有利

的,有益的

---disadvantage (n.) 缺点,不利条件---disadva ntageous(a.)不利的,不便的

take adva ntage of 利用,占便宜

22. adventure (n.)冒险,奇遇---adventurous (a.)爱冒险

的,充满危险的

23. advertise (v.)为…做广告---advertisement (n.)广

告,宣传

24. advise (v.)建议,劝告----adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者

---advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice —条建议

25. affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响,感情

have an effect on对…有影响,对…起作用

26. Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.)非洲的,非洲人的

(n.)非洲人

27. age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)年老的,…岁的---elderly (a.) 上了年纪的,年老的

28. agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.)---( 反)disagree (v.) 不同意,争执---disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业---agricultural (a.)农业的

30. allow (v.)准许,允许---allowanee (n.)允许;紧津贴;(父母给孩子的)零花钱

31. amaze (v.)惊奇,震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)惊奇的,吃惊的

---amazi ng (a.)令人惊讶的

to one ' s amazeme让人惊讶地

32. ambition (n.)抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的,

有抱负的

33. amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.)消遣,娱乐---amused (a.)愉快的,被逗乐的

---amusing (a.)有趣的,令人发笑的to one' s amuseme nt让人愉快地

34. analyze (v.) 分析---analysis (n.)

35. an ger (n.) 愤怒---angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告---announcement (n.) 公告, 宣告---announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员

37. annoy (v.)使烦恼,打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的

--- annoyance (n.) 烦恼,讨厌之事

to one ' s anno ya让人生气地/烦恼地

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的( n.) 年刊-- annually (adv.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)

apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.因…向某人道歉

41. appear (v.) 出现,显得---appearance (n.) 出现;外貌

42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人

--- applied (a.) 应用的,实用的

43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命---appointment (n.) ---make an appointment with 与… 约会/约定

44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.)

46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.)

47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.)至U达-arrival (n.)

49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的(n.)

亚洲人

50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理

52. associate (v.)联系,交往---association (n.)协会,联盟, 联合---associated (a.)关联的,联合的

53. assume (v.) 假定,采取,承担--- assumption (n.)

54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) 感至吃惊的---ast onishing (a.)令人惊讶的

---astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物

to one ' s astonishm让人惊讶地

55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学---astronomer (天文学家)

56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动的,体格健壮的

57. attend (v.)参加,照料---attendanee (n.)出席,到场---attender (n.)出席者,常客

58. attention (n)注意,专心---attentive (a)留意的,专心的---attentively (ad v.)

59. attract (v.)吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物---attractive (a.) 吸引人的,有魅力的

60. aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.)意识,认

识,知晓be aware of 知道,意识至

61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria

62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---( 反) good

(a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)

63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以… 为基地-- basic (a.) 基本的,基础的(n.)基础,要素

--- basically 大体上

64. basis (n.) 基础,根据,基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) 浴室,卫生间--- bathtub (n.) 澡盆

66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的---(反) unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的

67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)

68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) 美丽,美好的人或物--- beautify (v.) 美化,装饰

69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)

70. belief (n) 信条,信念---( pl. ) beliefs --- believe (v.) 相信,认为

--- believable (a.) 可信的---(反) unbelievable 难以置

信的,不可思议的

71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)

72. bend (v.) 使弯曲 ( ---bent, bent) be bent on doing 专心致力于某事

73. benefit (n.) 利益,好处vt. 有益于,有助于---beneficial (a.) 有益的,受益的

benefit from 得益于,从… 中受益be beneficial to 对… 有好处,有利于

74. bitter (a.)苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的---(反)unpleasant

(a.)不愉快的;讨厌的

75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊

的/无趣的/烦人的

76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的

77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反)coward (n.)懦弱的人,胆小的人

78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制,排斥

79. breath (n.) 呼吸,气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless

(a.) 气喘吁吁的

80. bring (v.) 拿来,带来(---brought, brought )

81. bury (v.)埋葬,掩埋,隐藏(---buried,buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事

82. business (n.) 商业,买卖,交易,生意

---businessman 商人---businesswoman 女商人

83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.) 计算机,计算器

84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的(v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定,平息

---calmness (n.)平静,冷静,镇静

85. care (n.)注意,照料(vi.)关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱(vt.) 在意

---careful (a.)仔细的,小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心

的,疏忽的

86. catch (v.)捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)

---(caught, caught)

87. caution (n.)小心,谨慎,警告(v.)警告----cautious

(a.)

88. celebration (n.)庆祝,庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝,祝贺, 表扬

89. certain (a.) 确定的, 某一个---certainly (adv.) ---certainty

(n.) 必然,确定性

---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常,不确定

90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向…挑战---challenging (a.)

具有挑战性的

91. change (n.)改变,变化,找回的零钱(v.)改变,变革

----cha ngeable (a.)可改变的

92. character (n.)人物,特点,性格,品质---characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的

93. chemical (a.) 化学的(n.) 化学制品,化学药品---chemist

(n.)化学家,药剂师

---chemistry (n.) 化学

94. choice (n.)选择,抉择,精选品---choose (v.)选择,选定(---chose, chosen)

95. cloth (n.)布,织物,衣---clothes (n.)衣服,[总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.( 总称)衣服

96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体

97. comfort (n.)安慰,舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的

98. com muni cate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---com muni cati on (n.)---communicative (a.) 交际的,健谈的

99. compete (v.)比赛,竞争---competition (n.)竞争,竞赛---

competitor (n.) 竞争者

---competitive (a.) 比赛的,有竞争性的

100. conclude (v.)作出结论,推断---conclusion (n.) 结论--- to draw a conclusion 总的来说,总而言之

101. con fide nt (a.)自信的,确信的---co nfide nee (n.)信心---confidently (adv.) 信赖地,安心地

102. con duct (n.)行为,操行(v.)组织,实施,管理---conductor (n.) ( 乐队)指挥

103. crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西be crazy about 着迷于,狂热爱好

like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地

104. create (v.)创造,产生---creative (a.)有创造性的---creation (n.)仓U造,仓U建

---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者,创作者

105. crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime 犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口

at the crossroads 在十字路口

107. crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 拥挤---crowded (a.) 拥挤的---crowded ness (n.)拥挤

108. cruel (a.) 残忍的,残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb 109. culture (n.)文化---cultural (a.)文化的,教养的cultural difference (shock) 文化差异

multi-culture 多元文化

110. cure (v.) 治愈;医好--- cure (n.)

a cure for cancer 癌症的治愈cure s

b of one's

disease/one ' s胎愈某人的疾病/习惯

111. curious (a.) 好奇的;奇异的---curiosity ( about/to do sth) (n.)好奇心;求知欲

satisfy one' csuriosity 满足好奇心out of

curiosity 出于好奇

112. cycle (v.)骑自行车;循环---recycle (v.)再循环,回收再用---cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人

113. damage( v.)毁坏,损害---damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对…造成损害

114. dan ger (n.)危险---da ngerous (a.) ---e ndan ger (v.) 使…

濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中

115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的,渴望的

the dead/living 死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries 造成许多死伤

be dying for/to do sth 渴望做某事

116. decide (n.) 决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的

---decision (n.) 决定,决心make a decision 做一个决定

117. declare (v.)声明;断言---declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战

118. decorate (v.)装饰,修饰---decoration (n.) be decorated with 被装饰着

119. decline (v.)下降,婉拒---decline (n.) .

120. decrease (v&n.)减少---(反)in crease (v&n.)增加

increase/decrease to 增加/ 减少到

in crease/decrease by 增力口/ 减少了

121. defend (v.) 防守,保卫---defense (n.) in defense of 为保护…,为……辩护

122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.) 故意地

on purpose 故意地

123. delight (n.) 快乐;乐事---delighted (a.) be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴

take delight in喜欢,以…为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one ' s deligh使某人高兴的是

124. deliver (v.)投递,接生,发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲

125. depe nd (v.)依赖,依靠,取决于---depe nde nt (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependenee (n.)依靠,信赖

depend on =be dependent on 依靠...,取决于… be independent from/of 不依赖…,从…中独立

126. deep (a.&adv.)深的,深地---deeply (adv.)深深地

---depth (n.)深度---deepen (v.)加深deep into the night 深夜

be deeply moved/touched/affected 被深深地触动

Still water runs deep.大智若愚,静水远流

127. describe (v.)描述,描写---description (n.)

give a description of sth 对… 进行描述

128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案,图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是

129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的;绝望的---desperation (n.)绝

be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事

130. destroy (v.)破坏,毁坏---destructio n (n.)

destroyed buildings被毁的建筑物

cause destructi on to sth 对…造成破坏

131. determi ne (v.)决定,决心---determi natio n (n.) 决心be

determined to do 决心做

132. develop (v.)发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片) ---

developme nt (n.)

---developing (a.)发展中的---developed (a.)发达的with

the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培

养对…的兴趣

133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心,奉献精神make a discovery 有一个发现

142. discrim in ati on (n.)歧视---discrim in ate (v.)歧视,区分

discrimi nate A from B 区另U A 和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女

143. discuss (v.)讨论---discussion (n.)讨论

144. distanee (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的,遥远的keep sb at a distanee 疏远某人,与某人保持距离

in the distanee 在远方

145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别---distinction (n.) 差别disti nguish A from B = disti nguish betwee n A and B

区别AB

146. distribute (v.)分布,分配---distribution ( n.)分配147. disturb (v.)打扰;扰乱---disturbed (a.)感到心

神不宁的/心烦意乱的

---disturbing (a.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的

148. donate (v.)捐赠---do natio n (n.) don ate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb给某人捐赠某物

a don ation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款

149. educate (v.)教育,培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育,培养

150. effect (n.)效果,作用---effective (a.)有效果的

devote on eself/one ' s life/o ne ' s en ergy/time to (d-affgct (v.) 影响

sth把某人的全身心奉献于…

be devoted to sb挚爱某人,对…全心全意

134. differ (v.)使不同,相异---different (a.)不同的---differenee (n.)差别,不同

differ from sth in 在…上区别于… tell the differenee between A and B 判断AB 间的差异

make a differe nee (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的,费力的---difficulty (n.)困难

with/without difficulty 费力地/毫不费力地have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难

136. direct (v.)指挥,指导,导演(a.)直接的---(反)

in direct (a.)间接的

---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of朝…的方向

137. disable (v.)使..... 残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的

---disability (n.)残疾,无能

138. disappear (v.)消失---disappearanee (n.)---(反)-- appear (v.) --- appeara nee (n.)

139. disagree (v.)不同意,争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一

140. disappoint (v.)使.. 失望---disappointment (n.) to one ' s disappointme让1 某人失望地

be disappoi nted with/at 对…感到失望

141. discover (v.)发现---discovery (n.)

have an effect on 对…有影响come into effect生效,起作用

151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举

152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的,导电的--electrical

(a.)有关电的,电气方面的---electronic

adj.电子的electronic equipment 电子设备

153. embarrass (v.)使.... 尴尬---embarrassment (n.)

---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的

---embarrassi ng (a.)令人尴尬的,难为情的be embarrassed about对… 感至U尴尬

154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣,就业

---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员

---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业,解雇---unemployment (n.)失业

155. encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage 使… 泄气

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doi ng 劝阻某人不做某事

156. energy (n.)精力,能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的

be full of en ergy =be en ergetic

157. enjoy (v.)欣赏,喜欢;享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.) 愉

take effect =

快的;有趣的

---enjoyment (n )享乐,享受---joy (n.)欢乐,高兴enjoy

doing 喜欢做某事

158. entertain (v.)招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐

---entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动

---entertaining (a.) 有趣的,使人愉快的

159. environment (n.) 环境---environmental (a.)

---environmentalist (n.) 环境学家

environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境

保护

160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等,相等be equal to相当于,胜任

161. equip (v.)提供设备;装备---equipment (n.) be equipped

with 酉己备有…

162. escape (v.) 逃跑;逃避---escape (n.)

escape from doing sth. 从… 中逃脱escape doi ng

sth逃避/避免某事

163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人

164. evident (a.)明显的---evidenee (n.)证据,迹象

165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检

查,调查,考试

---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者, 投考者,应试者

166. exeellent (a.)卓越的,极好的---exeellenee (n.)优

秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德

167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物---exhibition (n.)

展览,展览会

168. exist (v.)生存,存在---existenee (n.)生存,存在---

existing (a.) 现存的,现行的

eome into existenee 开始存在

169. expeet (v.)预料,盼望;认为---expeetation n.期望,

预期

expeet sb to do 期望某人做某事live up to your parents '

expeetat不辜负父母的期望

170. expe nse (n.)消费,支出,代价---expe nsive (=eostly

/dear) (a.)昂贵的

spare no expense to do 不惜代价做某事at one '

s own expe自费

at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲..... 情况下,以 ....

为代价

171. explain (v.) 解释---explanation (n.) 解释,说明

explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.)爆炸,激增

---explosive (a.) 爆炸的,爆发性的

173. expose (v. )揭露,使曝光,使面临(危险) ---exposure (n.)暴露,曝光

be exposed to sth. 被暴露在… 面前,接触,使遭受174. express (v.)表达,表示---expression (n.)表情,表达,词句

---expressive (a.) 富于表情的;有表现力的faeial expression 面部表情

175. extend (v.) 延长,扩大,扩展---extension (n.) 延长,

扩大,伸展;电话分机

---exte nsive (a.)广泛的,大量的

176. faee (n.)脸(v.)面对,面向---faeial (a.)面部的

faee sth. =be faeed with sth. 面对/面临某事

177. fail (v.) 失败;不及格;衰退---failure (n.) 失败,失

败者---fail (n.) 不及格

Failure is the mother of sueeess. 失败是成功之母。178. familiar (a.) 熟悉的---familiarity (n.) 熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth

179. famous (=well known/ famed) (a.) 著名的---fame (n.) 名声

be famous for 因…而出名be famous as/to be 作为…而出名rise to fame overnight 一夜成名

180. finanee (n.) 财政,金融---finaneial (a.) 金融的,财政的the finaneial worries 经济担忧

181. flexible (a.)易曲的,灵活的,能变形的---flexibility (n.)弹性,适应性,机动性

182. flight (n.)飞行,飞机的航程,班机,楼梯的一段

---fly (v.) (---flew,flow n) (n.)苍蝇

183. flueney (n.) 流利,流畅---fluent (a.) 流畅的,流利的

184. fog (n.)雾,烟雾,尘雾(vi.)被雾笼罩,变模糊(vt.) 使困惑,使模糊,以雾笼罩

---foggy (a.) 雾深的,模糊的,朦胧的

185. fool (n.)愚人,白痴,莽汉(v.)愚弄,欺骗---foolish (a.) 愚蠢的,傻的foresee vt. 预见,预知(foresaw,foreseen)

186. forget (v.) 忘记,忽略(---forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful (a.)健忘的,易忘的forgive v.原谅(forgave; forgiven )

187. fortune (n.)财富,运气,好运,命运---fortunate (a.) 幸运的,吉祥的---fortunately (adv.)

188. found (v.) 建立,创立,创办(---founded,founded) ---foundation (n.) 创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free (a.)自由的,免费的,空闲的---freedom (n.)自由---freely (adv.) 自由地,免费地

190. freeze (v.)(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结(---froze,frozen) ---freezing (a.) 冰冷的,严寒的---frozen (a.) 冻结的,冷冻的

191. frequent (a.)时常发生的,频繁的---frequently (adv.) ---frequeney (n.) 频率,周率,发生次数

192. friend (n.)朋友---friendly (a.)友好的,友谊的---friendship (n.) 友谊,友好

193. fun (n.)娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物(a.)有趣的,愉快的---funny (a.) 好笑的,滑稽的,古怪的

194. general (a.)一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的---generally (adv.)

195. glory (n.)荣誉,光荣---glorious (a.)光荣的,显赫的196. gold (n.)黄金,金币(a.)金的,金制的---golden (a.) 金色的,金黄色的

197. govern (v.)统治,支配,管理---governor (n.)统治者, 管理者---government (n.)政府

198. gradual (a.)逐渐的,逐步的---gradually (adv.)

199. graduate (n.)(大学)毕业生,研究生(v.)毕业---graduation (n.)毕业

200. grateful (a.)感激的,感谢的---gratitude (n.)感谢的心情,感激(不可数)

201. greedy (a.)贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的---greed (n.)贪欲,贪婪be greedy for sth贪图某物

202. greet (v.)问候,向…致意---greeting (n.)问候;致意greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意

203. grow (vi.)生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长(vt.)种植

(---grew, grown) ---growth (n.) 增长,生长

204. guide (n.)领路人,导游者(v.)指导,支配,管理,带领---guidanee (n.)指导, 领导

under the guidanee of sb 在… 的指弓I下

205. happy (a.)快乐的,幸福的---happiness (n.) ---happily (adv.)

206. hard (a.)硬的,坚固的(adv.)努力地,辛苦地---hardly (adv.)几乎不

---hardship (n.)困苦,艰难,辛苦

207. harm (v.)伤害,损害(n.)伤害,损害---harmful (a.) 有害的---harmless (a.)无害的

be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害

208. harmony (n.)和谐,协调,融洽---harmonious (a.)和谐的,协调的,和睦的

---harm onio usly (adv.)

209. hate (v.)憎恨,不愿,不喜欢(n.)憎恶, 憎恨---hateful (a.)可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的

210. health (n.)健康,卫生---healthy (a.

)

in good health身体健康

211. high (a.)高的(adv.)高地---highly (adv.)高度地,非常---height (n.)高度

212. help (n.)帮忙(v.)帮助,助长---helpful (a.)有帮助的

---helpfully (adv.)---(反)helpless (a.)无助的,无能的,没用的help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. out帮助某人

解决难题

213. hesitate (v.)犹豫,踌躇,不愿意---hesitation (n.)犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation毫不犹豫地

214. hide (v.)隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(---hid, hidden) —hidde n (a.)隐臧的,隐敝的

215. honest (a.)诚实的,正直的---honesty (n.)诚实,正直---(反)dishonest (a.)不诚实的,欺诈的---dishonesty (n.)不诚实,欺诈

216. hope (n.)希望,信心(v.)希望,盼望---hopeful (a.)怀有希望的,有希望的

---(反)hopeless (a.)没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药with the hope of怀着…的希望,为了

217. horrible (a.)可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly (adv.) 可怕地,非常地---horror (n.)恐怖,恐惧

218. humorous (a.)富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorously(adv.) ---humor(n.) 幽默,心情,诙谐

219. hunger (n.)饥饿,欲望,渴望(v.)饥饿---hungry (a.) 饥饿的,渴望的

hunger for sth.渴望得到某物

220. hunt (---hunt, hunt) (v.)打猎,搜寻(n.)打猎,搜寻---hunter (n.)猎人,搜寻者

221. identity (n.)身份,特性---identification (n.)身份证

明,识别---identify (v.)识别,鉴别

222.imagine (v.)想象,设想---imagination (n.)想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力

---imaginative (a.)想象的,虚构的

223. impossible (a.)不可能的---impossibility (n.)不可能,不可能的事

---(反)possible (a.)可能的---possibility (n.)可能性, 可能发生的事物

224. impress (v.)印,盖印,留下印象---impression (n.)印象,感想---impressive (a.)感人的,给人以深刻印象的---impressed (a.)受感动的

make/ leave/ have a(n) …impression给某人留下…的印象

225. improve (v.)改善,改进---improvement (n.)改进,进步make an improvement 改进,改善

226. independent (a.)独立自主的,不受约束的---independence (n.) 独立,自主

---(反)dependent (a.)依靠的,依赖的---dependence (n.)依靠,依赖,信任,信赖

227. injure (v.)损害,伤害---injury (n.)伤害,侮辱---injured (a.)

受伤的,受损害的

228. innocent (a.)清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的

---innocence (n.)清白,无罪

229. in spire (v.)鼓舞---in spirati on (n.) 灵感;鼓舞人心

的人或事---inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的

inspect (v.)检查,视察---inspection (n.)检查,视察230. insure (v.)给...保险---insurance (n.)保险,保险单, 保险业,保险费

231. intelligence (n.)智力,聪明,智能---intelligent (a.) 聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的---intellectual (a.)智力的,聪明的(n.)知识份子

232. invent (v.)发明,创造---invention (n.)发明,创造

---inventor (n.)发明家,创造者

233. invite (v.)邀请,招待---invitation (n.)

accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

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