2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训5 动词的时态和语态
2020高考英语二轮复习专题 动词的时态和语态答题技巧(共82张PPT)
4．I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I ________ (lend) it to you this morning!
专题四 动词的时态和语态
[时态] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江高考)One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
答案：have reduced/have been reducing 由句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
11．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
答案：are wearing 此处描述此时此刻的状态，应用现在进行时。句意： 我猜你很匆忙。你的毛衣都穿反了。
8．(2017·北京高考)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
答案：had recommended 由 thought 可知，本句在描述过去发生的动作， 且 recommend 这一动作发生于 thought 这一动作之前，故用过去完成时。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案
2020届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案动词的时态和语态[思维导图]Ⅰ.一般时态一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。
一、一般现在时1．表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通常花一小时开车上班。
2．表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
3．表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或规定的动作，只限于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.商店每天晚上11点关门。
Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。
4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
二、一般过去时1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
We met her in the street yesterday.我们昨天在街上遇见她了。
When he was young，he took cold baths regularly.他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library.我没料到会看见你在图书馆学习。
2．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。
He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
高考英语二轮复习之时态语态(共59张PPT)
B. will have been installed
C. are installed
D. have been installed
时态和语态在高考试卷中的地位
1. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
3. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter
Olympics. (2019江苏高考第33题)
A. will install
时态和语态在高考试卷中的地位
2019全国卷1书面表达 Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.
1. Watch me. I mix it up with water. 2. He sits down and shivers a little. The clock outside strikes twelve.
7. 用于here, there, now, then开头的倒装 句中。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法板块之动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气学案(浙江专用)
A(2019·湖南永州三模)According to a review of the Guardian, the extinction of insects is 1.__________ threat to us human beings. The insects' shrinking populations contribute to a series of catastrophes, which will involve plants, birds, fish, small mammals, and everything else 2.________ depends on insects. The most recent study has concluded that the number of insects is decreasing in the world at a rate of 2.5% a year. At that rate, half the insects in the world will be gone in 50 years' time, and all of them in a century.3.__________ (it) chief driver of this catastrophe is unlimited human greed, accompanied by global warming and industrial agriculture. We have long behaved with so little foresight that we consume everything we can reach until all is gone and dies off4.__________ (natural).Fortunately, some governments 5.________ (take) some necessary actions in recent years. The 6.__________(change) are gradual but steady. The EU has banned pesticides. But the necessary change also relies 7.__________ individual action. As individuals, we must consume wisely and properly in every way 8.__________ (help) with climate change. We must also change our food habits, eating 9.__________(little) meat and more organic. A little self-discipline in this generation will make a 10.__________(differ) to the generations to come.【答案】1.a 2.that 3.Its 4.naturally 5.have taken6．changes7.on8.to help9.less10.differenceB吉林省百校联盟2018届高三TOP20十一月联考As a country that pays great attention to good manners, the food culture is deeply rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in 11.________ a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!It is really an 12.________ (admire) custom to respect others at table, 13.________(include) the aged, teachers and guests while taking good care of children. Meanwhile, 14.________ practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless 15._________ (generation). In ancient times the common people 16.________ (lead) a needy life but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father who took it for granted.Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 17.________(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, “Everybody, please enjoy 18.________ (you)．”or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 19.________ (prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means they will be placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, 20.________ also represents virtue.【答案】11.either12.admirable13.including14.the15．generations16.led17.starting18.yourself19．are prepared20.whichCAs you know, science plays 21.________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 22.________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 23.________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 24.________(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 25.________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day，26.________(call) Science Daily. The site is 27.________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting28.________(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they29.________ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that30.________(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】21.a22.with23.where24.covering25.suitable26.is called27.constantly28.findings29.posted30.isDLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties 31.__________ I made this important discovery: giving away things 32.________ (make) life much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 33.________ (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 34.________ unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 35.________(address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 36.________(appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 37.________ (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 38.________(deliver) a special delivery to your home？”I said, “Yes.” “Well, you are 39.________(certain) going to have a box in this post office as we will make one for you. You don't know 40.________ a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【答案】31.that32.makes33.impossible34.an35.was addressed36.appreciation37.left38.delivering39.certainly40.what。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：动词时态语态练习
4．The book I wrote last year ________ (print) and it will soon come out.
答案：is being printed
根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中， “the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进 行时态的被动语态。
A．had answered
B．have answered
C．would answer
D．was answering
答案为D项。
由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作； 答语意为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信”。根据 句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好 是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某 一时间点正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。
第一空考查“This/That/It is＋the＋序数词＋从句” 结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一 直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。
6. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______a text message just now.
2. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.
A．has started
B．starts
C．started
D．will start
答案为C项。 根据句意判断“开始当总统”是过去的事情，所 以应用一般过去时。
A．are working B．will work
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。
1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等；而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。
If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2．一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Will those teaching the children from abroad e to the headmaster's office?He told me if I didn't follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意：“will (shall) do”和“be going to do” 都可表示意图。
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之动词时态、语态专练+Word版含答案
英语学习讲义2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之动词时态、语态专练1.The maths problem can be______.A. easy worked outB. easy to be worked outC. easily worked outD. easily to work out2.Every possible means ______,but none proves successful.A. has been triedB. triedC. is being triedD. has tried3.The girl is to ______a rich man.A. marry withB. be marriedC. marry toD. be married to4.He received a telegram that ______“Mother sick”.A. wroteB. saysC. readsD. read5.Who can you imagine ______to his wedding party?A. invitingB. being invitedC. was invitedD. to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been______.(NMET)A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for8.A conductor ______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A. needsB. is needingC. was neededD. has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory ______yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A. must findB. will be foundC. are foundD. have been found11.I don’t want anything ______about it.A. to sayB. saidC. sayingD. having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered英语学习讲义14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A. speakB. spokenC. to speakD. was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A. saidB. saysC. is saidD. was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.(NMET)A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read17.Little Jim should love ______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking.18.______more attention, the trees could have grown better.(NMET)A. GivenB. to giveC. GivingD. Having given19.——where ______the book? I can’t see it anywhere.——I ______it right here but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put20.He would not fail so long as he ______hard the next term.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. studies21.How long ______the English party______?A. has; been lastedB. did; lastC. was; lastedD. will; be lasted22.What_____ _you ______this time next Friday?A. will; doB. have; been doingC. are; doingD. will; be doing23.Hardly______the bell ______when the teacher came in.A. did; ringB. would; ringC. has; rungD. had; rung24.It______and the streets were still wet.A. had been rainingB. rainedC. had been rainedD. would rain25.The book ______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A. is lyingB. has lainC. layD. has been lying26.We______there when it ______to rain.A. were getting; would beginB. were about to get; beganC. had got; had begunD. would get; began英语学习讲义27.The teacher said we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.A. should have studiedB. were going to studyC. have studiedD. should study28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you ______her since?A. Had; metB. Did; seeC. Would; meetD. Have; seen29.——When ______ again?——When he ______,I’ll let you know.A. will he come; will comeB. will he come; comeC. he comes; comesD. will he come; comes30.Tom______for more than a week.A. has leftB. had gone awayC. went awayD. has been away31.——What happened to her teeth?——She ______the apple more than she could chew.A. has bittenB. bitC. had been bittingD. bites32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A. finishing writingB. to finish writingC. having writtenD. to have written33. ——You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?——But I ______that you ______me to start at once.A. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. haven’t realized; wantD. didn’t realize; wanted34. ——I missed the lecture last night.—— Oh, what a pity! I wish______.A. you heard itB. you had heard itC. you never heard itD. you hadn’t heard it35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I ______ it.A. finishedB. am going to finishC. will finishD. have finished36. ——Your phone number again? I ______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh, not at all. I______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving (NMET)40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet41. ——We could have walked to the station. It was so near.——Yes, a taxi______ at all necessary.(NMET)A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose ______to her?(NEMT)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy44.As she______ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.(NMET)A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell45.I______the bad cold for a week, still I can’t get rid of it.A. caughtB. have caughtC. haveD. have had46.I______the time______so quickly.A. didn’t realize; had passedB. don’t realize; passedC. haven’t realized; passedD. hadn’t realized ;had passed47.——My watch ______twelve o’clock. It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A. is saidB. saysC. is toldD. tells48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come49.The pen I______ I______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET)A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.A. is comingB. was comingC. had been comingD. will come动词时态、语态专练答案1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B。
2020年高考二轮语法复习：1-1-6 时态、语态和虚拟语气专题跟踪训练5
专题跟踪训练(五) 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018·河南豫南九校联考)On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street. It seemed 1. (break) with battery out. I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked. It 2. (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 3. (luck) knew the 4. (own) so I asked her to please let them know I had the phone. She couldn't reach them so I tried with the station guard; he is not allowed to keep these things. After 15 minutes, I worried about my train, while 5. (think) what to do, a man called the phone. It was the owner's husband! I explained and he couldn't believe it. He asked 6. I could please wait for him so I did. He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived. The look in their faces made 7. all worth it. I'd lost my train but felt so happy to have helped. It could have been ‘my’ phone. They offered 8. (buy) me flowers or give me something, 9. I of course refused. I thanked them for it and told them their being so 10. (please) and grateful was more than enough for me. 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一只手机，作者经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主人，并将其物归原主。 1．[解析] 考查动词固定用法。句意：它(手机)似乎坏了。seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或to do，故该空可以填broken作表语，也可以填to be broken。 [答案] broken/to be broken 2．[解析] 考查时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。 [答案] did 3．[解析] 考查副词。句意：我联系到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空修饰动词knew，要用副词。 [答案] luckily 4．[解析] 考查名词。句意：我联系到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空作knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。 [答案] owner 5．[解析] 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。while引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据从句状语从句省略原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。 [答案] thinking 6．[解析] 考查名词性从句。句意：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。“ I could please wait for him”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，该从句应填whether/if。 [答案] whether/if 7．[解析] 考查代词。句意：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。该空作made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。 [答案] it 8．[解析] 考查固定句式。句意：他们主动提出给我买花。offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”，是固定句式。 [答案] to buy 9．[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西，当然我拒绝了。“ I of course refused”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的“他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西”这件事，引导词在从句中作refused的宾语，且这是非限制性定语从句，故该空应填关系代词which。 [答案] which 10．[解析] 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们，他们高兴和感激对我来说就足够了。该空和grateful并列，作being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased。 [答案] pleased Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·宁夏育才期末)Today while walking past the train station, I notice two young men carrying some huge bag. They were consulting a map and seemed confused, so I asked them who they were looking for. They were looking for an address that wasn't easy to find it, and it happened to being the same way I was going. However, I helped them with one of the bags and walked with them until we found the rightly house. We had nice talk and I was told that they had come all the way from French. They were very grateful for me, and I felt very happy. [答案] Today while walking past the train station, I noticenoticed two young men carrying some huge bagbags.
高考英语二轮复习专题动词的时态(tense)课件 (共25张PPT)
学以致用
2017 课标全国 II
Later, engineers m___a_n__a_g_e__d_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which
became known as the Tube.
2017 课标全国 III
Tip 3 牢记固定句式
1.It/This/That is/was the first/second/…time that sb./sth. have(has)/had done… 2.hardly…had done…when…did…和 no sooner…had done…than…did… 3.It is (high) time that … did/should do… 4….was/were doing… when…did… 5.祈使句+and/or+陈述句，陈述句为一般将来时。
考点#43; 动词过去分词
用法 1.表示一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生（即表“过去的过去”），那么 发生在前的动作要用过去完成时； He said that he had been abroad for 3 years. 2.表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作。常用的时间状语： by/until/before/by the end of+表示过去的某一时间。 By then, he had learnt English for 3 years.
PART 05
学以致用
学以致用
2018 课标全国 I
while running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___i_s___ (be) more
2020高考英语二轮专题复习时态语态一览表及练习
1)下列动词用现在进行时可以表示将来很快要发生的动作，即一般将来时。如：e，take等。 We’re moving to the new building next week.
2)下列副词always, continually , constantly, never 等常一般现在时连用，但若用于进行时则表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。
１．Hope, want, wonder等的过去进行时用来提出请求， 表示委婉的语气，实际表示现在的情况．
I was hoping you could send me some money stamps.( I hope…)
等词可用进行时表达本来打算做实际没做成的事
He was expecting to finish the work last month , but the machine went wrong.
was/were done
一般将来时：
将来某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作
will/shall do
am/is/are going to do
am/is/are to do
am/is/ are about to do
next…, tomorrow,
in+时段，from now on, in the future,
2)It has been/is +时间段+since….
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3)短暂性动词的完成时不与时间段连用, 如需连用可转化成相应的延续性动词, 如die—be dead , leave— –be back , fall in love with ---be in love with , marry—be married to , join–be a member of /be in…
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训5 动词的时态和语态 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give)a name of 12 kinds of animals. 2.—You’ve got your flat furnished,haven’t you? —Yes,I (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain. 3.In front of the farmhouse (lie) a boy,whose eyes are tightly closed. 4.The singer’s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. 5.She (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. 6.Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and bees an important part of our world. 7.Lyn gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he (make) a right decision. 8.Hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun. 9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures (take). 10.We’d better take a taxi,for our train (leave) within half an hour. 11.I (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window. 12.Look,a group of students (plant) trees in the garden. 13.If a puter crashes,you will lose the file you (work)on if you don’t save it early enough. 14.Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the pany,and now she is general manager of it. 15.I (want) to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time.I (write) a position last night and I’ll finish it today. 16.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns. 17.Mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 18.He (take) away to begin a prison sentence yesterday. 19.Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop. 20.We (go) to see a film in the cinema last night and it is the best film that (play) in the past three years. 二、语法填空 (2015·山西大同一中、同煤一中高三联考) We’re human,and it’s not always easy to get along with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without intending to.Sometimes,we’re 1. (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.2. you say “I’m sorry” (and really mean it),it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3. person.Saying you’re sorry is more than just words.You’re also saying you respect the other person 4. that you care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing,you might feel a little 5. (good).The other person probably will,too.When you apologize in a caring way,you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Sometimes a heartfelt “I’m sorry” 6. (fix) everything right away.Other times,it might take 7. while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say you’re sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or did—but you can feel good about apologizing,fixing the mistake,or making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you,you may wele it and be ready to forgive 8. happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.If a person keeps hurting you and 9. (apologize) without making an effort to change,you might not want to hang out 10. that person any more. 三、短文改错 Mary is a high school student,who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,she went to several class.In the evening,she continued to study until deeply into night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.On the Sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.Soon they came up a good idea.We decided to go cycling in the countryside.Mary enjoyed herself,peting and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.On Monday,Mary was energetic but active in class.
答案 语法专题特训5 动词的时态和语态 一、1.is given 2.bought 3.lies 4.has been viewed 5.had learned 6.is adopted 7.has made 8.arrive 9.are taken 10.will leave 11.was doing 12.are planting 13.are working 14.worked 15.wanted;was writing 16.have been promised 17.will have visited 18.was taken 19.have been given 20.went;has been played 二、 【语篇导读】本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系。道歉不仅表明你尊重他人也表明你富有同情心,同时道歉后你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。 1.deliberately 解析:修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词,要将deliberate 变为副词。故填deliberately。 2.When 解析:句意:当你道歉的时候……故填When。 3.another 解析:你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人,故填another。 4.and 解析:根据句子“You’re also saying you respect the other person that you care about his or her feelings.”可知saying后为宾语从句;宾语从句中,空格前后分别为完整的分句且表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。 5.better 解析:根据句子“After apologizing,you might feel a little (good)”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点,用比较级表示“更……”。故填better。 6.fixes 解析:句子“Sometimes a heartfelt ‘I’m sorry’ (fix) everything right away.”的主语为a heartfelt “I’m sorry”,既然用a修饰可知主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填fixes。 7.a 解析:take a while意为“花点时间”。根据句子“it might take while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize”可知,在你道歉后也许会花点时间让某人有友善之感。故填 a。 8.whatever 解析:句意:你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活。故填whatever。 9.apologizing 解析:keep doing表示“一直……”,and前后为并列结构,因此前后都是“keep doing”的短语形式。故填apologizing。 10.with 解析:句意:……你也许不想再和那样的人交往。用with表示“和……”。 三、 Mary is a high school student,who herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,she went to several .In the evening,she continued to study until into night.She was sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.On the