Motivation at work
Motivation
Human Relations Approach e.g.: Hawthorne studies
Human Resource Approach e.g.: Theory X and Y
Contemporary Approach
What are the major elements of Expectancy Theory? E P expectancy P O expectancy
Major Elements of Expectancy Theory
期望值(E) EP expectancy Probability that effort will lead to desired performance 效价(V) Valance (value of outcome)
Content Perspectives on Motivation
② Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory
Highly satisfied Area of satisfaction Motivators Achievement Recognition Responsibility Work itself Personal growth Motivators influence level of satisfaction
Punishment
Withdrawal of positive rewards
Schedules of Reinforcement • Timing for reinforcement is important • Continuous Reinforcement • Partial Reinforcement:
英语作文如何激励酒店员工
Working in a hotel can be both rewarding and challenging. The hospitality industry is known for its demanding schedules and high expectations from guests, which can sometimes lead to employee burnout or dissatisfaction. As a high school student who has had the opportunity to intern at a local hotel, Ive observed firsthand the importance of motivation in maintaining a productive and happy workforce. Here are some insights and strategies that I believe can effectively inspire hotel employees.Creating a Positive Work EnvironmentA positive work environment is the foundation of employee motivation. When I was interning, I noticed that the management team made a conscious effort to foster a culture of respect and camaraderie. They encouraged open communication, where employees felt comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns. This sense of belonging and being heard is crucial for motivation.Recognizing and Rewarding EffortsRecognition is a powerful motivator. During my time at the hotel, I saw how the management celebrated the achievements of their employees, no matter how small. Whether it was for exceptional service or going above and beyond to help a guest, these recognitions were public and heartfelt. This not only motivated the individual but also inspired others to strive for excellence.Providing Opportunities for Growth and DevelopmentEmployees are more motivated when they see a clear path for their career progression. The hotel I interned at offered training programs and workshops to enhance the skills of their staff. They also encouraged employees to take on new responsibilities and roles, which not only helped in personal growth but also showed that the hotel was invested in their future.WorkLife BalanceMaintaining a healthy worklife balance is essential for employee satisfaction. The hotel implemented flexible scheduling and ensured that employees had adequate time off. This consideration for their personal lives made them more committed and productive during their working hours.Setting Clear Goals and ExpectationsClear goals give employees a sense of direction and purpose. The management team at the hotel set both individual and team goals, which were realistic and achievable. They also provided regular feedback on performance, helping employees understand what they were doing well and where they could improve.Encouraging TeamworkTeamwork is a key aspect of the hospitality industry. The hotel I worked atorganized teambuilding activities and encouraged collaboration among departments. This not only improved communication and coordination but also created a sense of unity and support among employees.Providing Competitive Compensation and BenefitsWhile not the sole motivator, competitive compensation and benefits packages are important. The hotel ensured that their employees were fairly compensated for their work and offered benefits that added value to their lives outside of work.Embracing TechnologyIn todays digital age, embracing technology can significantly enhance the efficiency and satisfaction of employees. The hotel I interned at used various software and apps to streamline processes, reduce manual work, and provide employees with the tools they needed to excel in their roles.Handling Feedback ConstructivelyFeedback is a twoway street. The hotel management was open to feedback from their employees and used it to make improvements. This not only showed that their opinions mattered but also that the hotel was committed to continuous improvement.Celebrating SuccessCelebrating successes, whether they are individual or team achievements, is a great way to boost morale and motivation. The hotel held regular events to celebrate milestones and accomplishments, creating a festive atmosphere that everyone enjoyed.In conclusion, motivating hotel employees involves a multifaceted approach that includes creating a positive work environment, recognizing and rewarding efforts, providing opportunities for growth, ensuring worklife balance, setting clear goals, encouraging teamwork, offering competitive compensation, embracing technology, handling feedback constructively, and celebrating success. These strategies not only help in retaining talented employees but also in attracting new ones, ultimately contributing to the overall success of the hotel.。
改掉懒惰的方法英语作文
改掉懒惰的方法英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Overcome LazinessLaziness - the word alone makes me cringe and feel a pang of guilt. As a student, I've struggled with procrastination and a lack of motivation more times than I can count. Waking up for that 8 AM class, starting that dreadful research paper, or simply getting out of bed to study can seem like climbing Mount Everest some days. However, I've learned that laziness is a habit that can be broken with the right strategies and mindset. In this essay, I'll share some effective tips that have helped me combat laziness and become a more productive and motivated student.First and foremost, it's crucial to understand the root causes of laziness. For many students, including myself, laziness often stems from a lack of interest or passion for the subject matter. When you find a topic boring or irrelevant, it's easy to lose motivation and procrastinate. To combat this, try to find ways to make the material more engaging and relevant to your life. For example, if you're studying history, connect the events to currentaffairs or your personal interests. If you're struggling with math, find real-world applications that excite you. By making the content more relatable, you'll find it easier to stay focused and motivated.Another common cause of laziness is poor time management. When you don't have a plan or schedule, it's easy to waste time and put off important tasks. To tackle this, I recommend creating a weekly or daily schedule that breaks down your tasks into manageable chunks. Set realistic deadlines for yourself and prioritize your work based on urgency and importance. Additionally, use tools like calendars, to-do lists, or productivity apps to stay organized and on track.Procrastination is often a byproduct of laziness, and it's a habit that can be incredibly difficult to break. One effective strategy I've found is the Pomodoro Technique. This method involves working in focused intervals (typically 25 minutes) followed by short breaks. During the work intervals, eliminate all distractions, such as social media or texting, and fully immerse yourself in the task at hand. The breaks provide a mental reset, allowing you to recharge and stay motivated for the next work session.Accountability can also be a powerful tool in overcoming laziness. Share your goals and deadlines with friends, family, or study groups. When others are aware of your commitments, you'll feel more motivated to follow through and avoid letting them (or yourself) down. Additionally, consider setting up a reward system for completing tasks or achieving milestones. Treat yourself to a favorite snack, a movie night, or a small indulgence when you've accomplished something significant.Exercise and a healthy lifestyle can also play a crucial role in combating laziness. Regular physical activity boosts energy levels, improves focus, and releases endorphins that can enhance your mood and motivation. Even something as simple as a brisk walk or a quick workout in your dorm room can make a significant difference. Additionally, prioritize getting enough sleep, staying hydrated, and maintaining a balanced diet to ensure your body and mind are fueled for productivity.It's also important to remember that laziness is not a permanent state – it's a habit that can be broken with consistent effort and determination. Celebrate your small victories along the way, and don't beat yourself up over occasional lapses. Overcoming laziness is a journey, and it's normal to havesetbacks or days when motivation is low. The key is to keep pushing forward and implementing strategies that work for you.In conclusion, laziness is a common struggle for students, but it's a obstacle that can be overcome with the right mindset and techniques. By finding ways to make material more engaging, practicing effective time management, using productivity strategies like the Pomodoro Technique, seeking accountability, prioritizing self-care, and celebrating small victories, you can break the cycle of laziness and unlock your full potential as a motivated and successful student.篇2Procrastination – The Eternal Enemy of ProductivityIf there's one thing every student struggles with, it's laziness and procrastination. We've all been there – staring at a blank document, scrolling mindlessly on our phones, orbinge-watching shows when we should be studying or working on assignments. Laziness is like a powerful force that saps our motivation and leaves us feeling guilty and stressed out. But fear not, fellow students! With the right strategies and mindset, we can overcome this eternal enemy of productivity.Understand the Root CausesThe first step in overcoming laziness is to understand its root causes. For some, it may stem from a lack of interest in the task at hand, while for others, it could be a result of poor time management or low self-esteem. Identifying the underlying reasons behind our procrastination can help us develop targeted solutions.Break It DownOne of the most effective ways to tackle laziness is to break down large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Overwhelming assignments can often trigger our procrastination tendencies, but by breaking them down into bite-sized chunks, we can make them feel less daunting and more achievable.Set Achievable GoalsAlong with breaking down tasks, setting achievable goals is crucial. Instead of saying, "I need to finish this entire project by tomorrow," try setting smaller, more realistic goals like, "I'll work on the introduction today and the literature review tomorrow." Celebrating these small wins can boost our motivation and confidence, making us more likely to continue pushing forward.Create a Productive EnvironmentOur surroundings can greatly influence our productivity levels. Cluttered workspaces, distracting noises, and easy access to temptations like social media or video games can derail our focus. By creating a dedicated study or work area that is clean, organized, and free from potential distractions, we can increase our chances of staying on task.Reward YourselfWho doesn't love rewards? Incorporating small rewards into our routine can provide an extra dose of motivation. Whether it's treating yourself to your favorite snack after completing a task or indulging in a short break to watch a funny video, these little incentives can help us stay focused and motivated.Seek AccountabilitySometimes, we need a little extra push from others to overcome our laziness. Consider forming a study group or finding an accountability partner who can check in on your progress and provide encouragement. Knowing that someone is holding you accountable can be a powerful motivator to stay on track.Prioritize Self-CareContrary to popular belief, laziness isn't always a result of pure slothfulness. Sometimes, it can be a symptom of burnout or mental exhaustion. In such cases, it's essential to prioritizeself-care by getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and taking breaks when needed. A well-rested and rejuvenated mind is better equipped to tackle tasks with focus and energy.Embrace Positive Self-TalkOur internal dialogue can either empower or discourage us. When we catch ourselves engaging in negative self-talk like "I'll never be able to finish this" or "I'm just too lazy," we need to consciously replace those thoughts with more positive and productive ones. Remind yourself of your past accomplishments, celebrate your strengths, and encourage yourself to keep trying.Seek Professional HelpIn some cases, laziness may be a symptom of an underlying mental health issue, such as depression or anxiety. If you find yourself consistently struggling with motivation and productivity, despite your best efforts, it may be beneficial to seek professional help from a counselor or therapist. They can provide valuable coping strategies and address any underlying concerns that may be contributing to your laziness.Remember, overcoming laziness is a journey, and it may take time and consistent effort to develop new habits and mindsets. But by implementing these strategies and staying persistent, we can conquer our procrastination tendencies and unlock our true potential as productive and successful students.In the wise words of William James, "Nothing is so fatiguing as the eternal hanging on of an uncompleted task." So, let's bid farewell to the eternal enemy of productivity and embrace a life of focus, discipline, and accomplishment. The path may not be easy, but the rewards of overcoming laziness will be well worth the effort.篇3How to Overcome LazinessLaziness - the bane of every student's existence. We've all been there - laying in bed hitting the snooze button over and over, procrastinating on that big assignment until the very last minute, or zoning out during lectures. Laziness is an insidious habit that can slowly chip away at our productivity, motivation, and academic success if left unchecked. But fear not, my fellow students! I've been there and I've emerged victorious in mybattle against laziness. In this essay, I'll share some tried and true strategies that have helped me conquer this formidable foe.First, let's start with the most important step - understanding the root causes of laziness. For many of us, laziness stems from a lack of motivation, poor time management skills, or simply feeling overwhelmed by the sheer amount of work we have to do. Sometimes, it's just easier to veg out and binge-watch our favorite shows rather than tackle that daunting pile of homework. However, by identifying the specific reasons behind our laziness, we can develop targeted strategies to combat it.One of the most effective ways to overcome laziness is to cultivate a strong sense of motivation. When we have a clear purpose or goal in mind, it becomes easier to summon the energy and determination needed to power through tasks. For me, visualizing my future self - successful, accomplished, and proud of my hard work - is a powerful motivator. Try creating a vision board or writing down your long-term goals to remind yourself of what you're working towards.Another critical strategy is to develop effective time management skills. Procrastination is often a byproduct of poor planning and organization. By creating a detailed schedule and breaking down larger tasks into smaller, more manageablechunks, we can avoid feeling overwhelmed and make consistent progress towards our goals. I find it helpful to use a planner or a digital calendar to keep track of deadlines and allocate specific time blocks for studying and assignments.In addition to scheduling, it's also important to create an environment conducive to productivity. Our surroundings can greatly influence our ability to focus and stay motivated. Make your study space clean, organized, and free from distractions like TV, social media, or that endless stream of YouTube videos. I personally find that studying in a quiet library or coffee shop helps me stay on task and avoid the temptation of lounging around at home.Of course, no discussion on overcoming laziness would be complete without addressing the importance of self-care. Burnout and exhaustion are surefire paths to laziness and procrastination. Make sure to prioritize activities that rejuvenate your mind and body, such as exercise, meditation, or simply taking breaks to recharge. A well-rested and stress-free mind is far more productive than one weighed down by fatigue and anxiety.Finally, don't be afraid to seek support from others. Accountability partners, study groups, or even just sharing yourgoals with friends and family can provide an extra layer of motivation and encouragement. Knowing that others are counting on you can be a powerful incentive to stay on track and avoid falling back into lazy habits.In conclusion, laziness is a formidable foe that can derail our academic pursuits if left unchecked. However, by understanding its root causes, cultivating motivation, developing time management skills, creating a productive environment, prioritizing self-care, and seeking support from others, we can emerge victorious in this battle. Remember, the road to success is paved with hard work and determination – it's up to us to summon the courage and discipline to take that first step forward. So let's bid farewell to laziness once and for all, and embrace the rewards that come with a life of productivity and achievement.。
Motivation
• Afterwards they teach a small part of the lesson or tell each other their plans.
• 进行第4、5或6单元集体备课。 (三年级老师用 三上，四年级老 师用四上课本练习集体备课) • 备课后，把教学内容分解成若 干小单元进行试教或交流各自 教案。
2. Localise • use examples from your own village, Tanchang, Gansu and China 2、体现地方特征 • 可以用国内、本省、宕昌本县 以及乡村的一些实例
3. Connect to real life • news, sports, events, people, TV programmes
As a result, students • have increased self-belief will be more • be more motivated… successful and • be well-behaved… happier.
• have a positive attitude…
切记: 你的学生都有不同的 学习风格，为了兼顾所有的 学生改变教学方式是 非常有必要的
”If the child is not learning
the way you are teaching, then you must teach in the way the child learns.”
Rita Dunn
1. Personalise
Connect to students’ own lives • e.g. English students talk about their own families and what they are interested in
Motivation(动机)
Sales Force Needs
Status
Company Actions to Fill Needs
Change title from “salesperson” to “area manager.” Buy salespeople more luxurious cars to drive. Allow salespeople to help plan sales quotas and sequences of calls. Invite salespeople to gatherings of top executives. Put pictures of top salespeople in company ads and newsletters. Assign each salesperson a core of loyal customers that are called on regularly.
Determining Your Motivational Needs
Second Number to left of statement indicates the category; how many in each: Number Category 1 Physiological 2 Safety - Security 3 Love - Belonging 4 Self Esteem 5 Self Actualization
Motivation and Personality, Abraham Maslow, 1970
Safety-Security
Physiological
AN EXERCISE TO DETERMINE YOUR MOTIVATIONAL NEEDS
员工激励英文
员工激励英文Employee motivation refers to the various strategies and techniques used by organizations to inspire, encourage, and incentivize employees to perform at their best and achieve organizational goals. It plays a crucial role in enhancing employee engagement, job satisfaction, and productivity.There are several effective approaches to employee motivation, including:1. Recognition and rewards: Acknowledging and rewarding employees for their hard work, achievements, and contributions can be a powerful motivator. This can be in the form of monetary bonuses, promotions, public recognition, or even simple gestures of appreciation.2. Development opportunities: Providing employees with opportunities to learn new skills, undertake training programs, or attend workshops can boost their motivation by enhancing their professional growth and career prospects.3. Goal setting: Setting clear and challenging goals for employees can motivate them to strive harder and perform at their best. Goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART), and should align with both individual and organizational objectives.4. Effective communication: Regular and open communication between managers and employees is essential for motivation. It helps in clarifying expectations, providing feedback, andaddressing concerns or queries, thereby fostering a positive work environment and boosting motivation.5. Employee involvement and empowerment: Involving employees in decision-making, giving them autonomy and responsibility, and empowering them to take ownership of their work can significantly increase their motivation levels.6. Performance feedback: Providing timely and constructive feedback on employees' performance helps them understand their strengths and areas for improvement. Constructive feedback can motivate employees to enhance their performance, while positive feedback can boost their morale and motivation.7. Work-life balance: Promoting work-life balance through flexible work arrangements, wellness programs, and initiatives that prioritize employees' personal well-being can improve job satisfaction and motivation.8. Fairness and equity: Employees must perceive the workplace as fair and equitable for motivation to flourish. Offering fair compensation, providing equal opportunities for growth and advancement, and addressing concerns or grievances in a just and impartial manner are crucial factors in motivating employees. Overall, employee motivation is a multifaceted aspect of organizational management that requires a combination of strategies and techniques tailored to individual and organizational needs. By creating a motivating work environment, organizationscan foster employee satisfaction, engagement, and productivity, ultimately contributing to their success.。
新视野大学英语第二册视听说unit3
Unit 3
Motivational Tip 3 — Exercise and eat well productive and - Stay physically active and you will be more _________________ energized at work . _______________ - Consequently, surprised at how good you can feel . __________________ Motivational Tip 4 — Enjoy life outside of work ____________________ like . - Have a life that you ______ - Make time for friendships, families, things that nourish you . ___________________________________ - Make sure your ____________ gas tank is full .
Unit 3
Expressing enthusiasm for life: great to be alive! ” “ It’s ________________
Unal & Notional Language
Directions: Get familiar with the following useful language.
【script】
Unit 3 Script
Four Ways to Stay Motivated Do you feel like you’ve hit a wall at work? Well, take my word for it, you’re not the only one. Hi, I’m Meredith Haberfeld, an executive career coach. Instead of taking your lack of motivation as a sign you need a new job, consider these simple changes as a way to reenergize your current career. Often, when our motivation slides, our effort suffers, which feels bad. So instead of waiting for something to
Motivation 商务英语
Lecture 13
Herzberg’s Two-factory Theory
Hygiene Factors
Company policy Work conditions Supervision Salary Job security Relationship at work
Motivational Factors
Theory Z •Long-term employment •Collective decision making • Collective responsibility •Slow promotion •Moderately formal controls •Moderately specialized career paths •Employee seen as family
1. Classical Theories (Frederick Taylor)
▪ money
2. Hawthorne studies /effect
▪ human relations ▪ attention; participation
3. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 4. Herzberg’s Two-factory Theory 5. McGregor’s Theory X & Theory Y 6. Ouchi’s Theory Z 7. Vroom’s Expectancy Theory
Lecture 13
Motivation Strategies
❖ Rewards & Punishment
▪ behavior modification
❖ MBO ❖ Participative Management
如何解决拖延问题英语作文
如何解决拖延问题英语作文1. Procrastination is a common problem that many people struggle with. It can be frustrating and can hinder our productivity. One way to overcome procrastination is to break tasks into smaller, more manageable chunks. By doing this, we can focus on completing one small task at a time, which can help to alleviate feelings of overwhelm and make the overall task seem less daunting.2. Another effective strategy to combat procrastination is to create a schedule or to-do list. By setting specific deadlines for each task and allocating time slots for them, we can hold ourselves accountable and ensure that we stay on track. Additionally, crossing off completed tasks can provide a sense of accomplishment and motivation to keep going.3. Sometimes, the reason behind procrastination is a lack of motivation or interest in the task at hand. In such cases, it can be helpful to find ways to make the task moreenjoyable or rewarding. This could involve finding a different approach or perspective, incorporating elements of fun or creativity, or setting up a reward system for completing the task.4. Eliminating distractions is crucial when trying to overcome procrastination. This means minimizing or removing any potential distractions, such as turning offnotifications on our phones or computers, finding a quiet workspace, or using apps or tools that block access to certain websites or apps during designated work periods.5. It is important to recognize and address any underlying causes of procrastination. Sometimes, procrastination can be a result of fear of failure, perfectionism, or lack of confidence. By identifying and addressing these underlying issues, we can work towards developing a healthier mindset and approach to tasks.6. Finally, seeking support from others can be beneficial in overcoming procrastination. This could involve finding an accountability partner or joining astudy group or support group where members can share their progress, challenges, and strategies for overcoming procrastination.In conclusion, overcoming procrastination requires a combination of strategies and approaches. Breaking tasks into smaller chunks, creating a schedule, finding ways to make tasks more enjoyable, eliminating distractions, addressing underlying causes, and seeking support are all effective ways to tackle this common problem. By implementing these strategies, we can increase our productivity and achieve our goals.。
写给高考失败的朋友一封鼓励的信英语作文
写给高考失败的朋友一封鼓励的信英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey buddy,I know you are feeling down and disappointed about not doing well in the recent exams, but I want you to know that it's not the end of the world! You are capable of achieving great things, and this setback is just a small bump on the road to success.I believe in you, and I know that you have the strength and determination to overcome this obstacle and come out even stronger. Remember, failure is not permanent, and it is a valuable learning experience that will only make you better in the future.So don't be too hard on yourself, don't give up, keep pushing forward and working hard towards your goals. You have so much potential and talent, and I am confident that you will bounce back from this setback and achieve great things in the future.Believe in yourself, stay positive and never lose hope. You've got this!Cheer up, my friend, and keep shining bright!Your friend,[Your Name]篇2Hey,I know you must be feeling super bummed right now, but I want you to know that it's going to be okay. Failing the high school entrance exam doesn't mean the end of the world, trust me. There are so many other opportunities out there for you to explore and conquer.First of all, it's important to remember that this is just one setback in your life. Everyone faces failures at some point, but it's how we bounce back from them that truly defines us. Use this as a learning experience, figure out where you went wrong, and how you can improve next time. You'll come back stronger and more determined than ever before.Remember, success is not a straight line. It's full of twists and turns, ups and downs. This is just a bump in the road, but itdoesn't mean you can't reach your destination. Keep pushing forward and never give up on your dreams. You are capable of achieving great things, and this is just a small obstacle in your way.Surround yourself with people who believe in you and support you. Your friends and family are here for you, cheering you on every step of the way. Lean on them for encouragement and guidance, and together, you can overcome anything that comes your way.So chin up, my friend. This is just a chapter in your story, not the whole book. Keep believing in yourself, stay positive, and never stop chasing your dreams. You've got this!With love and support,Your buddy篇3Hey buddy!I heard that you didn't do so well on the college entrance exam and you're feeling really down. I just want you to know that it's okay to feel disappointed, but don't let this one setback define you. You are still amazing and capable of great things!I know it's hard to see right now, but this is just a small bump in the road. There are so many opportunities out there waiting for you to explore. You have so many talents and strengths that make you unique. Remember, success is not determined by one test score.Don't be too hard on yourself. It's important to celebrate your efforts and progress, no matter how small they may seem. Take some time to rest and recharge, and then get back up and try again. You have the power to overcome any obstacle that comes your way.Always remember that failure is not the end, but a stepping stone to success. Keep pushing forward and never give up on your dreams. Believe in yourself and your abilities, because you are capable of achieving great things.I believe in you, and I know you will bounce back stronger than ever. Keep your chin up and keep moving forward. You've got this!Sending you lots of love and encouragement,Your Cheerful Friend篇4Hey buddy,I heard that you didn't do so well on your high school exam. It's okay, don't be sad! I want to cheer you up and tell you that it's not the end of the world. There are still tons of opportunities waiting for you ahead.Everyone makes mistakes, and failing once doesn't mean you're a failure. It's just a small setback that you can overcome with hard work and determination. Remember, success is not measured by how many times you fall, but by how many times you get back up.You are capable of achieving great things, and this setback is just a stepping stone towards your success. Don't let this failure define you, let it motivate you to work even harder and strive for excellence.Take a deep breath, stay positive, and keep moving forward. Believe in yourself and your abilities, because you are strong, smart, and capable of achieving anything you set your mind to.I believe in you, and I know that you will bounce back from this setback stronger than ever. Keep pushing yourself, stay motivated, and never give up on your dreams.You got this, buddy! I'm here to support you every step of the way.Stay strong and keep shining bright!Your friend篇5Dear friend,Hey there! I heard that you didn't do so well on your high school exams, but don't worry, I'm here to cheer you up! You know what? Failure is not the end of the world, it's just a little bump on the road to success. So, don't be too hard on yourself, okay?I know it must be tough right now, feeling disappointed and maybe even a bit embarrassed. But hey, everyone makes mistakes and has setbacks sometimes. It's all part of life and part of growing up. What's important is how you handle it and how you bounce back from it.So, chin up, my friend! You are capable of achieving great things and this is just a small setback. Don't let this get you down or make you doubt yourself. Use it as motivation to work evenharder and prove to yourself and everyone else that you are strong and determined.Remember, success doesn't come easy. It takes patience, perseverance, and a positive attitude. Keep striving for your goals, keep pushing yourself to do your best, and never give up on your dreams. You are capable of achieving amazing things, and I believe in you!So, take a deep breath, shake off the disappointment, and get back on track. You've got this! I'm cheering you on every step of the way. Believe in yourself and keep moving forward. You are amazing and you can do anything you set your mind to.Sending you lots of love, positivity, and encouragement,Your friend.篇6Dear friend,I heard that you didn't do so well on the high school entrance exam. Don't be sad, it's not the end of the world! I know you must be feeling disappointed and maybe even a little embarrassed, but it's important to remember that this is just one test in the grand scheme of things.You are still young and you have so much potential ahead of you. There are plenty of opportunities for you to succeed in the future, so don't give up on yourself just yet. Maybe this setback is just a chance for you to learn and grow even stronger.Remember, everyone makes mistakes and has failures at some point in their lives. It's how you bounce back from them that really matters. Use this experience as motivation to work harder and do better next time. You are capable of achieving great things, I believe in you!Don't be too hard on yourself, and don't compare yourself to others. Each person has their own path and their own pace of progress. Just focus on improving yourself and moving forward step by step.I am here to support you and cheer you on every step of the way. Together, we can overcome any challenges that come our way. Stay positive, stay strong, and never lose faith in yourself.Keep your chin up and remember that this is just a bump in the road. You have a bright future ahead of you, and I know you will succeed no matter what. Believe in yourself, my friend!With love and encouragement,Your friend篇7Dear friend,I heard that you didn't do well in your high school exam. Don't be sad, I am here to encourage you. We all make mistakes and fail sometimes, but it doesn't mean we are not good enough. Failure is just a part of life and a chance to learn and grow.Remember, Thomas Edison failed over 1000 times before he invented the light bulb. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter books were rejected by multiple publishers before they became a worldwide phenomenon. Failure is not the end of the road, it's just a detour on the way to success.I know you are feeling disappointed and maybe a little discouraged right now, but don't give up. Use this experience as motivation to work harder and improve. Believe in yourself, stay positive, and never stop chasing your dreams. Success is just around the corner, waiting for you to reach out and grab it.I am always here to support you and cheer you on. You are capable of achieving amazing things, and I have no doubt that you will bounce back from this setback stronger and moredetermined than ever. Keep your head up, keep moving forward, and never lose faith in yourself.You've got this!Your friend,[Your Name]篇8Hey buddy,I heard you didn't do too well on your high school exams and you're feeling down about it. Don't worry, I'm here to cheer you up and remind you that it's not the end of the world!First of all, it's important to remember that everyone fails at some point in their life. It's a part of growing up and learning from our mistakes. Failing a test doesn't define who you are as a person, so don't be too hard on yourself!Secondly, don't give up on your dreams just because of one setback. Keep working hard and stay dedicated to your goals. With persistence and determination, you can achieve anything you set your mind to.Remember, success is not about how many times you fall, but how many times you get back up. So brush off that disappointment and get ready to tackle the challenges ahead. You have the potential to do great things, so don't let one bad grade hold you back.I believe in you, and I know that you have what it takes to bounce back from this. Keep your head up, stay positive, and keep moving forward. You've got this!Your friend,[Your Name]篇9Hey buddy,I heard that you didn't do so well in the High School Entrance Examination () and you're feeling pretty down. Well, I just want to say don't worry, everything will be okay!I know it's tough to see your friends doing well and moving on to the next stage of their lives while you feel like you're stuck. But remember, this is just one test and it doesn't define who you are or what you're capable of.You are so much more than a test score. You have unique talents, skills, and qualities that make you special. So what if you didn't do well in this exam? It's not the end of the world.There are so many other paths you can take to reach your goals. Look at all the successful people in the world who didn't do well in school but still achieved great things. You have so much potential and endless possibilities ahead of you.Take this setback as a learning experience and motivation to work even harder for your future. Keep pushing yourself, stay positive, and never give up. Remember, success is not determined by one exam but by your determination and resilience.I believe in you and I know you can overcome this. Keep your head up, stay strong, and keep moving forward. I'm here for you every step of the way.Your friend always,[Your Name]篇10Dear friend,I know you are feeling really down after failing your high school exam, but I just want to say don't give up! I believe in you and I know you are capable of achieving great things. It's okay to feel disappointed and upset, but it's important to pick yourself up and keep moving forward.Failure is not the end of the road, it's just a bump along the way. Everyone makes mistakes and faces setbacks, but it's how we learn from them and grow that really matters. Use this experience as motivation to work harder and strive for success in the future.Remember, success is not defined by one exam or one result. There are so many opportunities waiting for you and so many ways to achieve your goals. Believe in yourself, stay positive, and keep pushing yourself to be the best you can be.I am here to support you and cheer you on every step of the way. You have so much potential and I know you will bounce back stronger than ever. Keep your head up, stay focused, and never lose sight of your dreams.You got this!Your friend,。
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Motivation at work
Introduction
Work motivation is a kind of state of mind, is a series of behaviors which can stimulate work related, and decided that the behavior of the form, direction intensity and duration of internal and external forces. Motivation is an important part of individual power system, is the impetus of behavior, and is the direct drive force of behavior.Work motivation is one of the most efficiency and complex social motives, is a kind of motivation to make the individual work hard, high quality and constantly improve the work. Work motivation mainly as self-determination, the pursuit of qualified, relational orientation, and others evaluation, work remuneration and cheerful. In 1975, Porter and Steer make the working definition of motivation: to influence the work behavior of inspiring, guiding and durable state. They point out that the work motivation has three ingredients: The first component is to inspire, to stimulate the power of the individual in behavior. The second component is guided that people will be effortin a specificenvironment; they will not have same input in other situation. They think that a good motivation theory should be able to explain why people will make these choices. The third component is the lasting that people may continue with some work, work motivation theory is concerned with the workers long time of the behavior.
Work motivation theory is based on the different nature views of human, it involved a question: why do people work? To answer this question has four theories，X theory, theory Y, V theory and Z theory.X theory is that people work for money, and the individual's work motivation comes from material benefit, and often beattractive by extra stimulation.The theory Y isthat people is responsible and creative, people does not work for external incentives, but is a kind of motivation that is the work must be well done. According to this, people should not be attractive of the material benefits at first during the work incentive, but should create a free work environment, let workers have sufficient space to play their creativity, meet their work to the internal demand.V theory think that the individual work motivation is to realize their own values to effort, ambitious people’s personal values are higher, so that they will try to proof during work. Z theory is when the personal values and the objectives of the organization on the same line, individual work motivation, morale, and loyalty will be improved.
Work motivation from different work needs, no matter what is the motivation to work; it always gives people hard work power. People in order to survive and prove their worth, make them more mature, even, to find a kind of fun, so that peopleeffort to do many different kind of works, the work is a enterprise of each person lifetime.。