【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件:第二部分 第八讲 定语从句
高中英语真题-【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习第二部分第八讲语法专练知能闯关定语从句(含解析)

高中英语真题:【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习第二部分第八讲语法专练知能闯关定语从句(含解析)1.A story I read two years ago,________name I can’ t remember clearly, changed my idea ab out education.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what解析:选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:两年前我读过的一个故事,它的名字我记不清楚了,改变了我对教育的看法。
whose 修饰name,引导非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰先行词A story。
2.(2015·湖南六校联考)Today is my grandfather’s 100th birthday,an occasion ________ we are going to celebrate with all the fa mily and a few friends in for the evening.A.who B.whichC.where D.when解析:选B。
考查定语从句。
句意:今天是我爷爷的一百岁生日,晚上我们全家会和几个朋友聚在一起庆祝这个日子。
本句中的先行词为occasion,在定语从句中作celebrate的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。
3.(2015·湖南衡阳毕业联考)Love was a magnificent building________I built on the foun dation of friendship,which took time to blossom.A.where B.WhichC.as D.what解析:选B。
考查定语从句。
句意:爱是我建立在友谊的基础上的壮丽的房子,这需要时间才能绽放。
先行词building在从句中作built的宾语,所以关系代词可以用which/that或不填。
【优化方案】2016高考英语(浙江专用)二轮复习课件:第一部分专题8 定语从句

专题8
定语从句
关系副词 when(=in/at/on/during which),where(=in/at which), 引导的定 why(=for which)的先行词分别是时间、地点、原因 语从句 的名词,并且在从句中作状语。 当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point, situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作 状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作 状语,则用关系代词that/which。 先行词occasions当“时机”讲时,用关系副词when; 特殊用法 当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。 当先行词way意为“方法、方式”,且在从句中作状 语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词三种形式引导 定语从句。但当其在从句中作主语或宾语等成分时, 其后的关系词为that/which。
这是一个我们所有人都不能解决的难题。 (比较:This is such a difficult problem that all of us can’t work it out. 这个问题很难,我们中无人能解决它。)
栏目 导引
专题8
定语从句
易混辨析 as和which引导定语从句的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句,既 The air quality in the city,as is 可在主句前,又可在主句后, shown in the report,has 有时还可插入主句中,as常译 improved over the past two 为“正如„„,正像„„”.从 months.正如报告所显示的,在过 句的谓语动词多为see,know, 去的两个月里,这个城市的空气 Expect,say,mention,report等. 质量已有所改善。 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel which引导非限制性定语从句 Prize for Literature in 2012, 修饰前面整个句子时,只能置 which made one of the Chinese 于主句后,常译为“这一点, people’s long-held dreams come 这件事”等,这时它所引导的 true.莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文 从句与主句之间常含有并列或 学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有 因果关系。 的梦想之一变成现实。
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件:第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句祥解

hatelikeowe...to
I hate it when
take...for granted" they talk with
" their mouth full
see to("") of food.
it
1.(2013�)Experts believe___C_____people can waste
you to work there.
This/That/It is because
"/ ......"because
It's just because he doesn't know her.
The reason why...is that...
"...... ......"why reason That
his keys in the office.
(2)whether
(2012�)It doesn't
,, matter whether you pay by cash
"", or credit card in this store.
(2013�)
who,whom,whose,wh What struck me most in
ich,what,whoever,
the movie was the
whomever,whichever, father's deep love for his
whatever,, son.
When the new cinema will be open to the public hasn't been made clear.
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件:第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句

解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:警察找到了可能是
丢失的古代雕像的物品。A项which“哪一个”;B项where“
哪儿”;C项how“怎样”;D项what“什么”。结合题干, 空格前面是动词,表明这里可能是一个宾语从句,同时后面
的句子缺主语,因此断定选what(=the thing that/all that),
连接 副词
when,where,why, how等,有词义,在从句 中作状语。
I don’t know where we are going to have the meeting.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
(1)否定前移:主句的主语是第一 人称单数,谓语为think,believe, suppose,expect等时,其后引导 的宾语从句中若含有否定意义,一 般要把否定词移到主句谓语上,从 要点 句谓语用肯定式。 归纳
①That the college will take in more new students is true.=It is true that the college will take in more new students. ②(2012· 高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,故用that。why在句中作
原因状语;where作地点状语;what作主语、宾语或表语。 故正确答案为C项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
D 2.(2013· 高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A.which C.how B.where D.what
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题八定语从句综合演练外研版

山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题八定语从句综合演练外研版专题八定语从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018河北唐山五校4月联考)Smartphones are an 1 (importance) part of everyday life for most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones?One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to 2 recent study.The study 3 (base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 teens and parents. It's the first such study in Japan, 4 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones. It's also the first 5 (compare) those results with 6 (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.Most parents surveyed said 7 believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices. Many of the 8 (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay, d ean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “These shifts are happening 9 (fast) and more dramatically than any change 10 recent history.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
【VIP专享】2015年高考英语优化复习题及析八

2015年高考英语优化复习题及析八 (Book Ⅰ Units 3~4)Ⅰ.单项填空1.You can’t the fact that you are out of work.A.run out of B.get along withC.keep up with D.get away from解析:run out of表示“用完(用尽);从……跑出”;get along with表示“与……相处”;keep up with表示“跟上(某人/某物)”;这里只有get away from才表示“逃离;逃避”。
答案:D2.I can’t spare any time;,I haven’t enough money,so I can’t help you.A.however B.thereforeC.that is to say D.on the other hand解析:however表示转折关系,指“然而”;therefore表示顺承关系,指“因此”;that is to say 表示“换句话说;也就是说”;on the other hand表示“另一方面”。
根据句意,应该选D。
答案:D3.(2012茂名模拟)—There is so much noise here day and night that I can hardly stand it any more.—Will you consider away?A.move B.movedC.to move D.moving解析:句意:——这里日日夜夜都有这么大的噪音,以致我不能再忍受了。
——你考虑着搬家吗?consider doing表示考虑做某事。
答案:D4.She has got a very high fever.We must take measures to reduce the temperature to a (n) level.A.ordinary B.common C.normal D.low5. well even on wet roads,this kind of car is of high quality and is very popular.A.Considering B.GettingC.Handling D.Striking解析:考查动词辨析。
高考高三英语二轮复习课:专题八 定语从句和名词性从句(共25张PPT)
3.where,when,why引导的定语从句 . , , 引导的定语从句 where,when,why的意义相当于“介词+which”。具体而言, , 的意义相当于“ , 的意义相当于 介词+ 。具体而言, where相当于“in/at+which”,when相当于“at/in/during+which” 相当于“ 相当于“ 相当于 + , 相当于 + 相当于“ + ,why相当于“for+which”。 相当于 。 (1)关系副词 关系副词where引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作地点状 引导定语从句时, 关系副词 引导定语从句时 语,定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。 定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。 (2)关系副词 关系副词when引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作时间状 引导定语从句时, 关系副词 引导定语从句时 语,定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示时间的名词。 定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示时间的名词。 (3)关系副词 关系副词why引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作原因状语 引导定语从句时, 关系副词 引导定语从句时 ,定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示原因的名词。 定语从句修从句 关系代词用that,which引导的定语从句 一、关系代词用 , 引导的定语从句 1.通常只用 .通常只用that的情况 的情况 当先行词为all, , 当先行词为 ,few,little,much,anything,nothing, , , , , everything,none等时;或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和 等时; , 等时 或者当先行词被序数词、 all,any,few,little,no,the only,the very,the last等词修饰时 , , , , , , , 等词修饰时 定语从句的关系代词要用that;如果定语从句修饰两个先行词, ,定语从句的关系代词要用 ;如果定语从句修饰两个先行词, 其中一个指人,一个指物,那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。 其中一个指人,一个指物,那么定语从句的关系代词也应用 。 2.通常只用 .通常只用which的情况 的情况 当引导非限制性定语从句,指物或指代前面整个句子的内容, 当引导非限制性定语从句,指物或指代前面整个句子的内容,或 放在介词后面指物时,只能用which。 放在介词后面指物时,只能用 。
【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习 第8讲 八年级上册 Modules 5-6课件 外研版
1〃in the end 最后;终于 2〃no idea 不知道
3〃offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
【活学活用】 (11)—Why don't you watch TV at home?(2014,呼和浩特) —I'd love to,but my mother doesn't allow me __C__ that. A〃do B.did C.to do D.doing (12)Keep quiet,please!Talking __A__ during the meeting.(2014,重庆B)
【活学活用】 (9)The famous movie stars had a concert to raise(筹集) money for the earthquake zone. (10)The sun will rise(升起) again tomorrow.
5〃allow 【典例在线】 It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们更近距离
5〃One of his most famous novels is The True Story of Ah Q. 他最著名的小说之一是《阿Q正传》。
6〃But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve
because it allows people to get closer to them. 但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣,因为那儿允许人们接近 它们。 7〃It's sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件:第二部分 第三讲 形容词和副词
记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读,多体会,增强语感。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the last few
sunny days at the seaside.
很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。
2.so/that+adj.+a/an+n. He is so smart a boy that the difficult math question can’t make him puzzled. 他是个很聪明的男孩,很难的数学也困惑不了他。
栏目 导引
会成功的。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
二、形容词、副词的比较等级
类型 句型 (1)as+形容词 (副词)原级+ as…和„„一样; not as/so+形容 词(副词)原级+ as...不如„„ 示例 John plays football as well as,if not better than,David. 约翰踢足球不比大卫强,至少和 他踢得一样好。
something to stop progress. A.either C.too B.neither D.also
解析:首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。neither意为“两者都 不”,用在该题中不合语境,故排除;either,too,also三词 都意为“也”,但either用于否定句中,而too和also用于肯定 句中。由题干中的关键信息but和cannot可知此处为否定句, 应选either。句意:一个社会如果丢弃了传统是不会成功的, 但是如果我们做了阻碍(社会)进步的事情,这个社会也是不
高考高三英语二轮复习课:专题八定语从句和名词性从句(共25张PPT)
在此处不正确。
[答案] B
二、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词、某些形
容词的宾语。
[典例2] (2011年高考上海卷)The message you intend to convey
through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually
[典例4] The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training
centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour.
A.where
B.who
C.which
D.what
[解析] where引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词the training
由what,whatever,whoever等引导的主语从句,必须置于主句
的谓语动词之前,不能用it作形式主语。
[典例1] ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as
a plus by many others.
A.Whether
B.What
句子结构可知,known后的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句,该从句
缺少引导词并且从句中do缺少宾语,故用what,意为“……的事情
”。this不能引导从句;that在名词性从句中不作句子成分;which
强调哪一个,不符合句意。
答案:C
[定语从句] 一、关系代词用that,which引导的定语从句 1.通常只用that的情况 当先行词为all,few,little,much,anything,nothing, everything,none等时;或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和 all,any,few,little,no,the only,the very,the last等词修饰时 ,定语从句的关系代词要用that;如果定语从句修饰两个先行词, 其中一个指人,一个指物,那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。 2.通常只用which的情况 当引导非限制性定语从句,指物或指代前面整个句子的内容,或 放在介词后面指物时,只能用which。
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第二部分 语法专项突破
情况
用法说明
例句
①He has a son,who has gone abroad for further study. ②I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. ③Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
解析:句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了
地震的故事。根据句意可判断所选连词引导的是定语从句。
定语从句中关系词的选择是由关系词在定语从句中所作的成 分来决定的。题干中先行词是代词 those,表示“那些人”, 而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”,所以只 有关系代词 whose符合题意,whose在定语从句中作定语。关
以正确答案为B项。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 名(代)词+介词 Please pass me the book,the cover of +which/whom which is blue. 数词/形容词最 He has ten cousins,the youngest of 介 高级+of+ whom is clever. 词 which/whom (2013· 高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 + 介词(短语)+ people to his wedding,most of whom 关 which/whom are family members. 系 代 ①She suffered from illness,in which 词 case her husband had to stay home. 介词+which/ ②(2012· 高考天津卷)I wish to thank whose+名词 Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.
whose
人或物
定语
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
1.(2013· 高考福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake A through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A.whose C.who B.that D.which
解析:句意:博物馆将在春季开放,届时将有一个展览,还 有一个观光平台,在这里参观者可以看到许多在建的大玻璃 暖房。分析句子结构可知,________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built为定语从句,a viewing platform为 定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,要用where引导,所
第二部分 语法专项突破
第八讲
定语从句
第二部分 语法专项突破
一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系 代词 指代 范围 在从句中所 作成分 例句 (2014· 湖南五市第一次联考) Sarah Brightman,who will fly to space in 2015,will be the first woman to fly there in the field of music. Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
解析:句意:眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物 和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析结构可知,此处是考查定 语从句的引导词,先行词为national parks,定语从句中缺少
地点状语,要用where来引导,相当于in which。关系副词
when在定语从句中作时间状语;which在定语从句中作主语、 宾语;whose只作定语,三者均不符合语境,故正确答案为D 项。解答这类题目首先要找准先行词,然后根据定语从句所 缺的成分来确定选项。
时间 时间状语
where=(at/in which)
地点
(2013· 高考新课标全国卷 Ⅱ)When I arrived,Bryan 地点状语 took me to see the house where I would be staying.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
关系副词
指代范围
在从句中 所作成分 原因 状语
(1)在非限制性定语从句中, 只能用which指物,用 who/whom指人; 只用 (2)在由“介词+关系代词” which, 引导的定语从句中,只能用 who, which指物,用whom指人; whom (3)先行词本身是that时,关 的情况 系词用which,先行词为 those,one,he/she时多用 who。
was completely cut off from the outside world.
A.when C.which B.where D.whom
解析:句意:最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛 上。句中的先行词a lonely island 在后面的定语从句中作主语,
故用which 引导。因先行词是地点名词短语a lonely island,
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词
指代 范围
在从句中 所作成分
例句 (2012· 高考浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
when(= at/on/in/durin gwhich)
栏目 导引
主语、宾语表 that 人或物 语(不引导非限 制性定语从句)
which
物
主语、宾语
第二部分 语法专项突破
关系 代词
指代 范围
在从句中 所作成分
例句 ①Do you know the boy whose father (the father of whom/of whom the father) is an engineer? ②He lives in a house whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows) face south.
学生很容易误选where来引导定语从句而不去分析先行词在句 中所作的成分。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
二、that与which,who,whom的用法区别 情况 用法说明 例句 ①He told me everything (1)先行词为all, that he knows. Everything,anything, Nothing,little,much等不定代 ②All the books that you offered have been given 词时; out. (2)先行词被 只用 all,any,every,each,much,little ③This is the best film that that ,no,some,few等修饰时; I have ever seen. 的情 (3)先行词由形容词最高级和 ④We talked about the persons and things that we 况 序数词修饰时; remembered. (4)先行词既指人又指物时; (5)先行词被the only,the very ⑤He is the only man that I want to see. 修饰时; (6)句中已经有who或which, ⑥Who is the man that is making a speech? 为了避免重复时。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
(2013· 高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those B ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whom C.what B.who D.which
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
2.(2013· 高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with B an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what C.when B.where D.why
先行词为occasions,当“时 机”讲时,用关系副词 when;当“场合”讲时, 用关系副词where。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
1.(2013· 高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national D parks________animals and plants can be protected. A.when C.whose B.which D.where
栏目 导引
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
第二部分 语法专项突破
关系 代词
指代 在从句中所作成 范围 分
例句
①A plane is a machine that can fly. ②I don’t know the man (that) you mentioned. ①The book which you borrowed yesterday is really interesting. ②The train which has just left is for Beijing.