最新人教版中考英语过去完成时经典

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will read

C. have read

D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

4．— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A. has put

B. put

C. had put

D. would put

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。

5．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.

A. have forgotten

B. had forgotten

C. have left

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

6．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．

A. collect

B. collected

C. have collected

D. had collected

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D.

【点评】此题考查动词时态。

7．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

A. hand

B. am handing

C. have handed

D. had handed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

8．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already

B. he had finished his work already

C. has he finished his work already

D. had he finished his work already

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

9．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

10．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

11．—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched

B. have; watched

C. did; watch

D. were; watching

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

12．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

13．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

14．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A. has played

B. is playing

C. had played

D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

15．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

16．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away，公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

17．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

18．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.

A. has begun

B. has been

C. has been on

D. had been on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

19．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. have thought

D. think

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

20．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.

A. had begun

B. had been on

C. has begun

D. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。

21．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.

A. had fallen asleep

B. had showm up

C. had realized

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

22．By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。

23．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?

——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.

A. has already finished

B. have finished yet

C. had already finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

24．By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. had collected

B. collected

C. have collected

D. collect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月底，我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集，过去完成时；B.收集了，一般过去时；C.已经收集，现在完成时；D.收集，一般现在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，collect的过去分词是collected，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

25．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被

建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

26．Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school．

A. left

B. had left

C. was leaving

D. leaves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选B。

27．She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

28．I you could come.

A. hope

B. had hoped

C. have hoped

D. are hoping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29．– Were you late for work yesterday morning?

– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .

A. has already left

B. is already left

C. had already left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午你上班迟到了吗？——是的，等我到达公交车站的时候，早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

30．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left

B. had already left

C. has already left

D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

31．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.

A．will have B．have C．had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你有身份证，否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有；一般将来时；B. have有，一般现在时态；C. had有，一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：

I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.

Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.

32． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A．will cook B．have cooked

C．cook D．cooked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

33．--- May I speak to John?

--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A．has been to, will come back

B．has gone to, will be back

C．has been in, would come back

D．has gone to, won't cone back

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。

34．They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A．were celebrating B．celebrated

C．would celebrate D．have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时，他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”，这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型，主句用过去进行时，从句就过去时。答案为A。

35．–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.

-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.

A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-不要担心，我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到，我该如何做？现在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知，此处的if译为“如果”，且主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，且从句谓语为实意动词，故选B。

36．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?

—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive

C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。

37．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、D两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈述，故选B。

38．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

39．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.

A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。

40．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.

A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这只狗几年前就死了，我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词，又因为时间是过去，共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词，death,名词，故选A。

41．---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗？-对不起，我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般过去时，故选A。

42．― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning

C．will come; will finish to clean

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句，第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知，本题第一空用一般将来时；第二空主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

43．--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch 的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故答案选A。

44．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——Laura，你将多久从国外回来？——嗯，十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前，用于一般过去时，twice a month一个月两次，用于一般现在时；for an hour 长达一小时，用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后，用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时，表示将要用多长时间，故用in ten months，故选D。

45．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A．living...living B．live...live C．live...living D．living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”，used to的后面跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语，后面用v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；结合所给的选项可知，C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

46．—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes. I a shower at that time.

A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。

A. took一般过去时；

B. was taking过去进行时；

C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；

D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。

47．—How are you today?

--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.

A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：-你今天好吗？——哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。

48．— I ____________at this time yesterday.

—Me, too.

A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态；故选D

49． ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed

C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－你知道我们什么时候出发吗？－我不确定。当时间安排下来时，我会告诉你。现在还没有出发，出发是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will leave；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。

考点：考查动词的时态。

50．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A．will rain B．rains

C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

过去完成时中考真题

外研版英语过去完成时中考真题一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No, because I ___________ the story. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 4．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。 5．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编一、初中英语过去完成时 1．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。 2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

中考英语现在完成时试题和答案

中考英语现在完成时试题和答案一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

初中英语过去完成时语法精讲

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初中英语现在完成时精炼

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