中考英语现在完成时完整归纳

中考英语现在完成时完整归纳
中考英语现在完成时完整归纳

中考英语现在完成时完整归纳

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died

B. been dead

C. dying

D. dies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.—Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.

A. haven't played

B. didn't play

C. won't play

D. hadn't played

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,

A. doesn't watch

B. didn't watch

C. won't watch

D. haven't watched

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

4.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,

结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.

5.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

6.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B.

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

7.—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。8.The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..

9.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

10.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。

11.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?

—I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to

B. been to; been to

C. been to; gone to

D. gone to; been to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你家去悉尼度假了,为什么不和他们一起呢?——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了;根据many times ,许多次,可知用have been to,去过,与次数搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法,注意语境。

12.-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

13.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years

ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

14.Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.

A. went to

B. was in

C. has been to

D. has gone to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have/has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。

【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。

15.-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. bought

D. had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“安娜,请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起,我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时,而且应用延续性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

16.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.

A. has been; has been

B. has gone; has gone

C. has been; has gone

D. has gone; has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽,约翰?—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地,have/has been to 意为去过某地,而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,当时副词there时,不用介词in,故选D。

17.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died

B. was dying

C. has died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了,但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,排除A、B两项,C项中动词die是非延续性动词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. teaches

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

19.Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.

A. have had; have had

B. caught; have had

C. have had; have caught

D. caught; have caught

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周我患了感冒。也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。

【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。

20.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?

--Yes. Every student _______ about it.

A.Do...know; will tell B.Are...known; has told

C.Have...known; was told D.Will...know; told

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗?-是的,每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态,一般疑问句形式;Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态;

Have …known现在完成时,一般疑问句形式;Will…know一般将来时,一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时;has told现在完成时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;told过去式。根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态,而且这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。

22.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.

A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当我回来的时候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

23.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。

24.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

25.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。

26.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

27.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

28.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

29.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do som e cleaning at home.

A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snows

C.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

30.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.

A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。

点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排 除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然 后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时,故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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