天津市红桥区 复兴中学 2018年 高考英语 语法--名词 专项复习(含答案)
2018高考英语二轮专题复习：专题一 名词、冠词和主谓一致 (共44张PPT)
(2017· 天津卷,7)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning. — ?As far as I know,he never came late to class. A.So what B.Why not C.Who cares D.How come 解题策略:选D。句意:——今天早上,在史密斯先生的化学课上, 迈克尔迟到了。——怎么可能?据我所知,他可是上课从不迟到的。 so what“那又怎样”;why not“为什么不呢”;who cares“谁在乎”;how come“怎么可能”。D项符合语境,用来表示听话者的惊讶。A、C两 项表示不在乎;B项表示赞同或疑问,故选D项。
题型解读·策略指导 命题规律 备考策略
高频考点·探究突破
新题演练·能力迁移
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单项填空题所考查的内容十分丰富,要答好这类题,除了要求考生 有扎实的基本功外,也需要考生具备一定的解题技巧。近几年的高 考单项填空题考查考生在一定的语言环境下运用语言的能力,具有 较强的实用性。因而考生在解答单项填空题时应在语言的实际意 义上下功夫,真正提高自己对英语语言的运用能力,将语法、语境 和语言文化背景知识相结合,努力提高分析和解决问题的能力。除 了传统的排除法、前后照应法及固定搭配法等方法以外,我们还可 以运用下面几种解答单项填空题的方法。
题型解读·策略指导 命题规律 备考策略
高频考点·探究Βιβλιοθήκη 破新题演练·能力迁移-3-
2013~2017年高考英语天津单项填空试题考点统计
名 考点 词 和 年份 冠 词 2013 1 2014 2 2015 2016 1 2017
形 容 代 词 词 和 副 词 1 1
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
(完整版)2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档：10名词性从句.docx
名词性从句1． ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2． Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night. 4． Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. 5． Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6． I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7． Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8． I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?9． We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best. 14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “ media”basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it.27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有 1 处错误 )。
2018年高考英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案
2018年高考英语(天津卷)+W o r d版含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B 。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk此卷只装订不密封级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat； trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018高考英语语法填空专项复习及14-18高考真题集合
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Ø 多个动词并列，1) 形式与谁一致，2）谓语与非谓语的辨析：
卷3）Confucius believed (that) knives would remind
people of killings and w__e_r_e______ (be) too violent for
元音音标？
15）_____ most modern；14）_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词
或代词前面，一定填 _________。
卷3） I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
3
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4
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设3-4题 每空一词
5
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Skill 1: 名词前，若无其他限定词（如：形容词性物主代词my、
不定代词any、指示代词this），通常填 __冠____词___(。常放在名词前,
卷2）over __t_h_e__ past 25 years
（常见不规则动词，如 catch、do、hear、hold等）
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15）It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_v_e__d_ (arrive) in Yangshuo. Yangshuo ___is___ (be) really beautiful.
use at the table.
对比1：When I was a kid, I used to spend hours
listening to Michael Jackson andd_r_e_a_m__t___ (dream)
2018年天津市高考英语试卷含详细答案解析
2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself2．（1分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to becomea good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever10．（1分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left11．（1分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying13．（1分）My washing machine this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（）A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired14．（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A．which B．that C．when D．where15．（1分）If we the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now．（）A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own （1）．I learned this lesson from a（n）（2）many years ago．I took the head （3）job at a school in Baxley，Georgia．It was a small school with a weak football program．It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4）team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to（5）the game．Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated．I couldn't （6）I had got into such a situation．Thinking hard about it，I came to（7）that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were（8）me．I had to change my （9）about their ability and potential．I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10）．Most important，I began to treat them like （11）．That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their （12），we met every day and （13）passing and kicking the football．Six months after suffering our （14）on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to （15）．Finally，we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a （16）for us even if we lost the game．But that wasn't what happened．My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest （17）of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18）the members of a team．Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （19）them．I helped them to see themselves（20），and they built themselves into winners．Winners are made，not born．（1）A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature（2）A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show（3）A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching （4）A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new（5）A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with （6）A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret （7）A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand （8）A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about （9）A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention （10）A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship （11）A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners （12）A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor （13）A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced （14）A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake （15）A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend （16）A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor （17）A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers （18）A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect （19）A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed （20）A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）．They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls．Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift．•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further i nstructions．Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property．Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：•If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately．•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in an y way．•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，informyour hall staff．（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？A．To provide part﹣time jobs for students．B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A．Pipes and smoke detectors．B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers．C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes．D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．（3）In a fire drill，the students should．A．rush quickly to a liftB．gather at the nearest exitC．shut the door and leave at onceD．wait for instructions in the hall（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should．A．contact the hall staff regularlyB．cover the things that burn easilyC．start the smoke detector in a fireD．make certain the red light is working18．（12.5分）BWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death．On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum．She asked，"Do you have the address？""No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine．"Oh，stop．There it is！"The museum was free．We entered，excited．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us．"May I help you？" a man asked．"No，"I said．"we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs．The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity．What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room．Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me．"Where do you think you are？" he asked．I turned sharply．"The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head．"Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street．""what's this place？" I asked，still confused．"Well，it' s our home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out，" Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there．" She stepped down，looking confused．I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place．"Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing．She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there．Van Gogh，Picasso．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened．Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place．"Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？""Yes．But how do you know？We never told anyone．""That was my home．I was a teenager sitting in the hall．Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．I never felt lucky before．You thought it was a museum．My feelings about my home changed after that．I've always wanted to thank you．"（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？A．She was a painter．B．She was a community leader．C．She was a museum director．D．She was a journalist．（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？A．She disliked people who were nosy．B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers．C．She knew more about art than the man．D．She mistook him for a tour guide．（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？A．Puzzled．B．Concerned．C．Frightened．D．Delighted．（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house．D．The event happening in the house was more significant．（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？A．People should have good taste to enjoy life．B．People should spend more time with their family．C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．19．（12.5分）CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed，rather than farm to table．Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）．3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste （糊状物）before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants．（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．B．It saves time and effort in cooking．C．It improves the cooking conditions．D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A．It solves food shortages easily．B．It quickens the transportation of food．C．It needs no space for the storage of food．D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food．A．is more available to consumersB．can meet individual nutritional needsC．is more tasty than food in supermarketsD，can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？A．The printing process is complicated．B．3D food printers are too expensive．C．Food materials have to be dry．D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing．（5）What could be the best title of the passage？A．3D Food Printing：Delicious New TechnologyB．A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC．The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD．3D Food Printing：From Farm to Table20．（12.5分）DGive yourself a test．Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions．Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults．A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder．Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness．But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear，we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs．This blocks awareness．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream．The students began complaining about how cold it would be．We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead．They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring．Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first．Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷）many of us have with naming things．I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off．They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing．The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness．I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with justenough time to get there before dark．It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them．I asked them what they'd seen．"Oh，a few birds，"they said．They seemed bent on their destinations．Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait．Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life．（1）According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more．A．anxious to do wondersB．sensitive to others' feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habitsD．eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？A．To avoid jumping to conclusions．B．To stop complaining all the time．C．To follow the teacher's advice．D．To admit mistakes honestly．（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they．A．are very patient in their observationB．are really fascinated by natureC．care only about the names of birdsD．question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them．B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time．C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．（5）In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should．A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect nature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．" Dream big andclimb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than 5 words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than 15 words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris，I have good news to tell you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Jin2018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．【解答】考查语言交际．All right行；可以；Don 't worry别担心，用来安慰对方不要担心；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴，请自便，请随意．句意：﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．故选：B．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．（1分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．故选：C．【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that，which，whose，whom，as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up【分析】起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．give in让步；屈服；投降；dress up装扮；盛装打扮；break in打断；闯入；turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．句意：起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．even though"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．so that 作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．故选：D．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．【解答】考查语言交际．You bet当然；一定；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 算了吧（用语道歉的语境）；休想（表示不接受对方观点或意见）；No kidding（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的．句意：﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．故选：A．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句，其先行词就是横线处所填的名词．advice建议；劝告，忠告；order指示；命令；possibility可能，可能性；invitation招待，邀请；请柬，请帖．句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相．【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．故选：B．【点评】在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准．一、have sth done" have +sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．例如：We had the machine mended just now．我们刚才请人把机器修好了．He has had his hair cut．他（请人给他）理发了．The patient is going to have his temperature taken．这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温．二、have sb do sth" have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day．老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时．I'll have someone repair the bike for you．我会让人为你修理自行车的．Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party．（= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party．）别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会．三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．例如：Don't have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin．李林，别让狗狂吠不停．You'd better have your car running slowly．你最好把车子开慢点．have sth．to do 是要干某事，这件事是由主语来做的，而have sth．to be done 是有事要做，这件事本质上不是由主语来做的．比方说：I have my dinner to cook．这里的饭是我做的，而I have my hair to be cut．头发不是我来剪的，是理发师，但我要剪头发．1．have sth．to be done是有些事情等着被做，其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做．而have sth．done指的是此事已经被做完．二者有一个时间差．2．另外要注意的是have sth．done短语中，做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人．用楼上的例子：I have my hair done this morning．肯定是别人帮你剪的头发．因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语．8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．display 展示；展览；陈列；acquire学到；获得，取得；teach教育；教导；使学会；test测验；考验．句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人．【解答】考查宾语从句．分析句子可知，to为介词，其后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词win的主语，指人应该使用who或whoever，根据句意：金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人，可知应该使用whoever．故选：C．【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．10．（1分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．【解答】考查情态动词．"情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除A和C．"must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"（过去）一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定句；"could+have+done"是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做"，也可以表示对过去事情的推测，意为""（过去）可能做过某事"．句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．故选：D．【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测．这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点．11．（1分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．【解答】考查介词短语．at first起初，当初；after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；above all首先，尤其重要的是；at random任意地，随便地．句意：鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying。
(完整word版)2018高考英语名词专项练习精选(2)
高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
此外,还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。
名词单句改错之真题训练:1。
We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.We climb everywhere， not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3.There are branch library in many villages.4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family。
6。
They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question。
7。
We study quite a few subject， such as maths， Chinese, English and physics.8。
…and often watch football match on TV together.9.Happy birthday， Peter, and many happy return of the day！10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 四、名词、冠词和主谓一致高效演练 稳达标 外研版
四、名词、冠词和主谓一致高效演练·稳达标【基础题组】Ⅰ. 语法知识与填空1. I’m from China and just came to study in our school several________(month)ago.2. He contacted University officials to tell about the________(possible)of returning the book.3. Your son is in great danger and he needs________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.4. He likes to walk barefoot, and so________other members of Dirty Sole Society.5. People sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and________(be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert.答案：1. months2. possibility3. an4. do5. wereⅡ. 语法知识与改错1. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning._____________2. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day._____________3. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. _____________4. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July. And now I am trying my best to make preparation for it._____________5. Among all my friends are a special one I’m most thankful to._____________6. I also helped her carry her luggages._____________7. On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident._____________答案：1. 第一个in后添加a2. 第一个hour改为hours3. 第一个the删掉4. preparation改为preparations5. are改为is6. luggages改为luggage7. passenger改为passengersⅢ. 语法知识与写作1. 然后我就去了这所医院附近的一家商店并打电话联系上了她的家人。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题9名词性从句真题再现新人教版2018032316
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1专题9 名词性从句[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2016·北京)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps. 2．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one canbe entirely free from dust.3．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.4．(2015·北京) ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2015·福建)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.6．(2015·湖南) You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.7．(2015·重庆) We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.答案 1.Whatever 2.that 3.that 4.How 5.how 6.where 7.whenⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)My un cle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.________2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________3．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________答案 1.that→where 2.how→what 3.where→that或去掉where。
2018年天津高考英语试题及答案详细解析版(精美Word版,精校版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。
A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。
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2018年高考英语语法--名词专项复习1.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises2.—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receipt3.Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________developmentof teenagers.A．the; the B．an; the C．an; 不填D．the; 不填4.Mo Yan，a most widely－read writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s ruraland folk culture.A．way B．approach C．passage D．entry5.China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our .A．commitment B．quality C．cooperation D．virtue6.Don’t think of yourself as____,As the proverb goes “____is the mother of success.” If youwork hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．failure; A failure B．a failure; A failureC.failure; Failure D．a failure; Failure7.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions8.Daegu on Monday night sees ________first Championship clash of hurdling’s current big three—Robles, Liu Xiang and________2011’s fastest man David Oliver of USA．A．the; a B．a; a C．/；the D．the；/9.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements10.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable aboutanyone in their ________.A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance11.They organized some activities to call ________ to the living conditions of the disabled.A．interest B．attention C．notice D．mind12.It’s ________ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in________ 6－point punishment.A．/；the B．/；a C．a；the D．a；a13.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a14.Vice-Premier Li Keqiang said that more effort should be made to save land and _______ in orderto reduce consumption (消耗) and improvethe efficiency (效益) of the economy.A．conflicts B．resources C．agencies D．expenses15.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A．approach B．appreciation C．application D．appointment16.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ great encouragementto me.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/17.I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the；/ B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；the18.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A．division B．area C．range D．circle19.I can’t say which type of tea tastes better.It’s just a(n) ________ of personal preference.A．affair B．problem C．variety D．matter20.He was faced with the ________of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctor’s degree in America.A．situation B．circumstance C．environment D．dilemma21.—What does PM 2.5 mean?—It’s a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．term B．item C．number D．mark22.One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone youtrust.A．production B．stress C．energy D．passive23.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention he deserves.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/24.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years，but one thingor another always got in ________ way.A．a；不填B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；the25.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destination C．challenge D．qualification26.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority27.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A．approach B．appreciation C．application D．appointment28.Students should be encouraged to use________ Internet as ________ resource.A．不填； a B．不填； the C．the; the D．the; a29.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the30.When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned redat the unexpected ______.A．command B．comparison C．compliment D．contribution31.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security32.When you talk about a person’s _______, you are referring to the country, race, or socialclass of their parents or ancestors.A．origin B．nationality C．generation D．relation33.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填；the34.Mr.Bean looks from the menu to all his money with until he finds something that he canafford.A．satisfaction B．curiosity C．preference D．concern35.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A．an; the B．the; a C．the ;/ D．/ ; a36.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the37.—Pardon? Who will come?—________.A．The friend of Mr.Green’s B．A friend of a teacher’sC.The aunt of Tom’s D．A cousin of my father’s38.Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make ________ greatprogress.A．a；/ B．a；a C．the；a D．/；/39.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire theperson they think most physically attractive.A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance40.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also ________very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the41.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a42.Looking at the video, the boy had no __________ but to admit cheating in the exam and ask theteachers to forgive him.A．possession B．alternative C．commitment D．doubt43.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue44.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．good C．difference D．result45.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence46.The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct______.A．solution B．target C．measure D．function47.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A．a B．an C．the D．不填48.In recent years, there is growing _______ for people to shop online, and most people more orless have the experience shopping online.A．situation B．purpose C．intention D．tendency49.It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at noextra .A．charge B．choice C．space D．option50.—Why do you choose to work with special needs children?— I think it will add a new _______ to my life.A．version B．dimension C．illusion D．Occasion参考答案1.答案为：B；2.答案为：A；3.答案为：B；4.答案为：B；5.答案为：A；6.答案为：D；7.答案为：B8.答案为：D；9.答案为：B；10.答案为：A；11.答案为：B；12.答案为：B；13.答案为：D；14.答案为：B15.答案为：C;16.答案为：B；17.答案为：C；18.答案为：C;19.答案为：D；20.答案为：D；21.答案为：A；22.答案为：B；23.答案为：B；24.答案为：D；25.答案为：B26.答案为：A；27.答案为：C;28.答案为：D；29.答案为：B；30.答案为：C；31.答案为：C;32.答案为：A；33.答案为：A；34.答案为：D；35.答案为：A；36.答案为：A；37.答案为：D；38.答案为：A；39.答案为：A；40.答案为：A；41.答案为：C；42.答案为：B；43.答案为：A；44.答案为：C；45.答案为：C；46.答案为：A；47.答案为：A；48.答案为：D；49.答案为：A；50.答案为：B；。