近五年高考英语完形填空真题演练(2017-2021全国卷)

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2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会(全国卷)

2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会（全国卷）1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Selfless Blessings, a small shop in Missouri offers everything from food to clothing. But it differs from other shops, because everything in the store is 1 .“Selfless Blessings is like a thrift store (旧货商店) but we are a free store for 2 that are in need, ” said the store’s 3 , Andrea Berdine. “ People come in and 4 . Here we have a donation (捐赠) box. If they can donate, they do so. If they can’t, then they 5 with a hug.”Berdine 6 the project in 2017 after seeing something that brought her to tears. She was shopping at a store when she saw a man turned away because he asked for a(n) 7 .“It was8 that he was homeless. That day it was raining heavily. That man was trembling (发抖) with 9 and wet. However, 10 would give him a coat. What's worse, he was made fun of,” she said. Berdine was11 . She got in her car and drove around until she found th e man. She then picked up her husband’s 12 from the back seat.That act of giving 13 Berdine to create a Facebook page where the community could connect and contribute to each other. Some people 14 things that they could donate. Others spoke of what they needed. The idea 15 grew into a free shop in Hollister, Missouri.“Thank God. There is a place you can go to without feeling16 or embarrassed,” said Dennie, who is now out of 17 .The store's offerings can mean the difference between life and 18 for some poor people. “When it’s cold outside and you don’t have anything to keep19 , then the blankets you are given can keep you warm,” said Larry,20 is homeless.1.A.expensive B.old C.free D.second-hand2.A.families B.houses C.homes D.rooms3.A.customer B.guard C.cleaner D.owner4.A.shop B.study C.play D.work5.A.stand B.leave C.move D.talk6.A.designed B.attended C.started D.improved7.A.meal B.umbrella C.coat D.raincoat8.A.difficult B.obvious C.necessary D.important9.A.anger B.fear C.excitement D.cold10.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody11.A.delighted B.puzzled C.moved D.shocked12.A.watch B.jacket C.book D.card13.A.persuaded B.allowed C.told D.encouraged14.A.posted B.bought C.spread D.brought15.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.hardly16.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.anxious17.A.work B.sight C.control D.danger18.A.sickness B.friendship C.work D.death19.A.quiet B.warm C.silent D.cool20.A.who B.that C.whom D.which2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题14 非谓语动词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

专题14 非谓语动词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。

分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。

故选C。

2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）….. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...【答案】talk→ta lking【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。

固定短语dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。

故talk改为talking。

3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）…. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.……Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】67. visiting 70. to have【解析】67.考查动名词。

2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之完形填空完形填空名题精炼

2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作（考前纠错）之完形填空完形填空名题精炼Passage 1 (2016·宝鸡高三年级期末考试)The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area.When it was 1 to make a turn, two passengers —a 2 of young lovers —were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 3 a stop to get down.They were left behind and the bus went 4 .Suddenly they heard a loud boom 5 of the road.It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley.The lovers were greatly 6 by the news that no passengers on board 7 .When they calmed down they 8 and expressed their feelings in a few words.The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist 9 to a scenic mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said 10 after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were 11 ones who missed the bus and 12 the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of 13 . “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers’ 14 to the guide were various.But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadn’t got down and 15 the bus, it would have 16 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit(智慧) test, but I think 17 .It actually serves as a (n) 18 of a person’s mind.I pay my heartfelt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, 19 themselves for causing the loss of lives.People all have heart for 20 , but it is often a flashing thought across one’s mind that decides whether it is good or evil (邪恶的)．1．A.ready B．time C．asked D．about2．A.couple B．group C．party D．row3．A.got to B．called for C．caught sight of D．looked for 4．A.away B．in C．on D．by5．A.along B．ahead C．across D．opposite6．A.shocked B．scared C．moved D．confused7．A.died B．saved C．survived D．witnessed8．A.shouted B．screamed C．fought D．sighed9．A.car B．bike C．road D．bus10．A.immediately B．even C．only D．everzy B．selfish C．lucky D．strange12.A.missed B．avoided C．caused D．remarked13.A.sorrow B．innocence C．relief D．regret14.A.emotions B．expressions C．replies D．attitudes15.A.caught B．delayed C．missed D．took16.A.seen B．passed C．jumped D．overlooked 17．A.otherwise B．more C．whatever D．seriously18．A.examination B．change C．quality D．state19．A.thought B．blamed C．enjoyed D．helped20．A.happiness B．excuse C．honor D．Mercy Passage 2 (2016·襄阳市高三第一次摸底考试)Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather 1 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 2 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 3 .I found myself thinking about where to 4 the cards as I went to bed that night — the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 5 of putting them.I got up and 6 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candies， 7 to leave them as anonymous (匿名的)gifts for people on the early morning train.There were usually few people on the train.However, 8 my early morning travel, my train today was extremely 9 .An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then and there I decided that my 10 Smile Card would not be anonymous.Witha smile and red cheeks with 11 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for, 12 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hand.He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 13 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 14 at him on the platform.15 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful.Before I entered my 16 ,I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candies to neighbors’ mailboxes.I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 17 nancial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son.I figured they both 18 a tasty little treat.I am 19 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards20 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.1．A.smooth B．unfair C．inspiring D．tough2．A.walked B．traveled C．called D．posted3．A.turn about B．turn out C．turn down D．turn up4．A.sell B．buy C．get D．leave5．A.accident B．importance C．necessity D．possibility 6．A.meanwhile B．there C．afterward D．anyhow7．A.dreaming B．planning C．pretending D．agreeing8．A.off B．along C．unlike D．on9．A.crowded B．empty C．dirty D．clean10．A.expensive B．beautiful C．first D．real11．A.anger B．sorrow C．shyness D．excitement 12．A.telling B．lending C．handing D．showing13．A.stop B．house C．library D．school14．A.waved B．laughed C．shouted D．pointed15．A.Because of B．Despite C．Apart from D．Beyond16．A.office B．apartment C．bathroom D．study17．A.rich B．steady C．hopeful D．difficult18．A.suffered B．deserved C．hated D．supported19．A.eager B．calm C．thrilled D．nervous20．A.left B．repaired C．bought D．sold Passage 3 (2016·荆州高三第三次质检)The Fish I didn’t CatchI still remember my first fishing experience as if it were but yesterday. I have been 1 many times in my life (like when I got admitted to the best school), but never more intensely so than when I received that first fishing 2 from my uncle.My uncle, who knew by long 3 where pickerel(梭鱼)would gather， 4 placed me at the most favorable point.I threw out my line and waited anxiously for a bite，5 the float up and down rapidly on the surface of the water.But nothing came of it.“Try again，”said my uncle.Suddenly the float 6 out of sight.“Now for it，” thought I，“here is a fish at last.”I made a strong pull，only to bring up a tangle of weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle 7 . “Try once more，” he said，“we fishermen must have 8 .”Suddenly something tugged at my line，and swept off with it into deep water.Pulling it up quickly, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 9 , “I’ve got a fish！” “Not yet，”said my uncle.Just then, I saw the scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream, my hook hung 10 from the line. I had lost my prize.My heart sank with it and I felt like a failure. We tend to speak of the 11 of childhood as matters of little importance 12 hose of grownups.Controlled by reason and selfrespect, the sorrows of grownups 13 the social customs and rules of conduct 14 the sorrows of childhood are a complete abandonment to the passion.The doll’s nose is broken, and the whole world 15 with it.So, overcome with my bitter disappointment, I refused to be 16 , even by my uncle’s guarantee that there were more fish in the river.He refitted my bait, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more.“But remember, boy” he said, with a smile, “it’s no use to boast (自夸) of anything before it’s done, nor then, either， 17 it speaks for itself.”How often I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch 18 ！When I hear people talking about their distant aims as if they had already been achieved, I call to mind that 19 by the riverside, and the wise caution of my uncle takes the form of a proverb of 20 application: “NEVER BOAST OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.”1．A.happy B．confident C．curious D．optimistic 2．A.basket B．pole C．net D．boat3．A.analysis B．calculation C．adjustmentD．experience4．A.casually B．desperately C．consideratelyD．unexpectedly5．A.kicking B．moving C．releasing D．folding 6．A.sank B.bounced C．flew D．extended 7．A.understandingly B．appealingly C．seeminglyD．approvingly8．A.affection B．imagination C．competence D．patience 9．A.amusement B．disappointment C．excitementD．astonishment10．A.separate B．heavy C．empty D．dull 11．A.achievements B．sorrows C．remarksD．commitments12．A.in comparison with B．in favour of C．in response to D．on account of13．A.reform B．keep C．violateD．establish14．A.if B．since C．when D．while 15．A.goes ahead B．takes off C．breaks up D．comes out16．A.criticized B．teased C．comfortedD．protected17．A.for B．once C．if D．though 18．A.just then B．ever since C．ever after D．only now19．A.view B．location C．conflict D．scene 20．A.liberal B．potential C．artificialD．UniversalPassage 4 (2016·华师一附中高考适应性考试)As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won 1 ， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my 2 ability to draw.I internally thought that the entire Metro Detroit area had 3 my artistic talent.I had spent a lot of time drawing and now I was being 4 to the front. Beinga shy, nontalkative child, I fo und this had a huge impact on my 5 and my life.Most people who happen to involve themselves in something that they are good at are 6 to take it and run with it.My life was no 7 .From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.ActuallyI was desiring something 8 all the while.9 I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had an amazing10 for writing.I entered poetry and essay contests ...and lost them all.It was sucha 11 with my artistic competition experience that I didn’t even get honorable mention！It was so 12 that a friend of mine told me once，“If you’re so good at drawing why do you even 13 about anything else？Stick to it！”At twelve this soun ded like a prediction.Though it was well 14 ，eighteen years later I’m 15 I didn’t take his words to heart.16 passed with me still writing and still occasionally entering contests. It wasn’t until my second year in college that I 17 placed in a poetry contest.That doesn’t mean I am great.However, I can say that as a writer I’ve truly grown. 18 ，especially when it comes to things you truly love, is essential.I’m sure there are things in your life that are 19 and yet, rewarding. Believe in yourself and take some time to reinvest some 20 back into the “thing” that didn’t come easy and see what happens.1．A.trust B．awards C．support D．friendship 2．A.mental B．visual C．natural D．academic3．A.evaluated B．developed C．revealed D．recognized 4．A.pushed B．attracted C．invited D．accompanied 5．A.reputation B．technique C．confidence D．intelligence 6．A.permitted B．warned C．forbidden D．encouraged 7．A.simple B．smooth C．colorful D．different 8．A.new B．hard C．similar D．realistic9．A.Since B．While C．Before D．Unless10．A.fear B．excuse C．appetite D．competence 11．A.struggle B．contrast C．dissatisfaction D．burden 12．A.instructive B．weird C．bitter D．unfair13．A.care B．write C．complain D．hesitate 14．A.treated B．intended C．expressed D．scheduled 15．A.embarrassed B．disappointed C．impressed D．delighted 16．A.Years B．Patience C．EnthusiasmD．Opportunities17．A.formally B．convincingly C．hopefully D．eventually 18．A.Interest B．Gift C．Will D．Attention 19．A.challenging B．amazing C．valuable D．enjoyable 20．A.money B．energy C．fantasy D．knowledge Passage 5 (2016·湖北八校高三第三次联浙江卷)(2014·A boy trembled 湖北八校高三第三次联in the cold Oslo winter, constantly rubbing his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn’t wearing a coat 1 temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly dropped to －10 ℃ during winter.What a (an) 2 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11yearold Johannes were both joyous and 3 .A young woman who sat 4 the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.She 5 asked him：“Don’t you have a jacket？”“No, someone stole it.” he replied.She questioned him and 6 he was on a school trip and was told to meet his 7 at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 8 put her own coat around his shoulders.Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wound him in her 9 hick jacket.Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats 10 their backs as they waited for their bus.All this was 11 by a hidden camera from Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter 12 to gather donations to send muchneeded coatsand blankets to help Syrian children 13 the winter. Many of the 14 of the civil war had left their homes without winter clothing.“People should 15 as much about children in Syria as they do about this boy，” Synne Ronning, the 16 head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told the local newspaper.She also 17 that the child was a(n) 18 who was never in any danger during the experiment.This story shows human nature in a 19 manner. You are sure to feel that human beings’ future 20 to be a hopeful one when seeing something like this.1．A.as B．and C．since D．or2．A.heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．amusing D．amazing 3．A.sad B．happy C．inspiring D．moved4．A.far from B．ahead of C．next to D．in front of 5．A.slowly B．immediately C．hesitantly D．joyfully 6．A.answered B．reminded C．caught D．discovered7．A.student B．friend C．teacher D．relative 8．A.selflessly B．elegantly C．politely D．excitedly 9．A.old B．cheap C．short D．large10．A.from B．off C．of D．on11．A.directed B．shown C．sponsored D．filmed12．A.campaign B．show C．course D．game13．A.get over B．get through C．take over D．break through14．A.survivors B．sufferers C．assistants D．attendants 15．A.mind B．care C．treat D．worry16．A.club B．school C．knowledge D．information 17．A.demanded B．commanded C．noted D．asked18．A.interviewer B．applicant C．orphan D．volunteer 19．A.soft B．hard C．weak D．strong20．A.promises B．preserves C．suggests D．Indicates Passage 6When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things startedto go 4 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 6 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 10 who was trying to get past me, 11 instead of moving on , she stopped to ask if I was 12 , After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn（喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. Thorough3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once7. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation14. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. Disappointed16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely17.A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. SupportPassage 7Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive. 2 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often see s double and can’t 3 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldn’t see 5 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 12 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 14 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.Lola never thinks about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highestis level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 18 she grew up.Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 20 for others is “just believe yourself”.1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict4. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient12. A. to B. on C. off D. against13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. Bargaining17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal18. A. until B. as C. when D. before19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibilityPassage 8I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 2 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 3 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 4 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 5 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 6 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 7 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 8 slowly, they started teaching me the9 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began10 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 11 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 12 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 13 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 14 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 15 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 16 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 17 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 18 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 19 if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about whatI can get for myself; it’s about 20 we can all get by together.1. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally2. A. off B. apart C. over D. out3. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched4. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest5. A. at B. through C. over D. round6. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed7. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut8. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for9. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art10. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning11. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote12 . A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness13. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary14. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along15. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments16. A. reality B. society C. town D. life17. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering18. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in19. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages20. A. when B. what C. whether D. how【答案及解析】Passage 1 (2016·宝鸡高三年级期末考试)【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the riseis due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020 年全国卷 IChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landingon the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above t he moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2020全国卷 IIDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国卷IIIIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.2020山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too b ig37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, onlya small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so isentertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (season), planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2019 年全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her t o be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she hadto give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70 (wonder).”2019全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya ( 木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018 年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2018全国卷 IIDiets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国卷 IIII’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017 年全国卷IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack ( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not togo to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017全国卷IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ranfor just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the p ublic.2017全国卷IIIShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”2017浙江卷Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something madeher look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2016 年全国卷IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.2016全国卷 IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — butwhatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷 IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs ( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.2021浙江卷56. and 57. that / which 58. person’s59. is considered 60. by 61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living 65. lower2020 年全国卷I61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its全国卷II61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the全国卷III61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When / As66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on山东卷36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for浙江卷56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant17全国卷I61. that 62. poorly 63. of / for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are全国卷II61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful全国卷III61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who / that 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening浙江卷56. has / will have 57. the 58. that / which 59. cycling 60. easily61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2018 年全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding全国卷III61. which / who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay浙江卷56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for全国卷I61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which全国卷II61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful全国卷III61. resting 62. a 63. has been told / was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly浙江卷56. carrots 61. to cook57. shiny / shining 58. so 59. myself62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a60.earlier全国卷I2016 年61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as / when66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with。

专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题汇编原卷版及精析版

专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.4. （2021·全国甲卷短文改错）They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.5. （2021·全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.6. （2021·浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.…….When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white.【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I startto learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have long been out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laugh ed.5．（2020·新课标III卷）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms.11．（2020·天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷）If you look a t all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.【2019·江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【2018年】1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11.【2018·新课标卷II】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.【2017年】1.【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed3.【2017·江苏卷】He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying4.【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5.【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t i nventedD. hadn’t been invented6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7.【2017·江苏】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2017·天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

完形填空记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)

押全国卷第41—60题完形填空（记叙文）题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。

试题演练语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation.On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11－17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__，including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly.“Kunan was a true __16__，”said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.1．A.classmate B．parentC．coach D．friend2．A.cave B．mountainC．reservoir D．forest3．A.forced B．broughtC．guaranteed D．acknowledged4．A.higher B．widerC．deeper D．lower5．A.washed B．coveredC．filled D．flooded6．nded B．foundC．settled D．cleared7．A.entrance B．edgeC．top D．foot8．A.available B．considerableC．abundant D．limited9．A.areas B．armiesC．countries D．provinces10．A.effort B．attemptC．favor D．assistance11．A.detected B．transportedC．saved D．spotted12．A.naturally B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．extremely13.A.paths B．oceansC．rivers D．passages14．A.pausing B．deliveringC．exchanging D．quitting15．A.pushed B．delayedC．persuaded D．stopped16．A.diver B．heroC．member D．volunteer17．A.adventure B．explorationC．rescue D．investigation18．A.repeated B．recalledC．reminded D．informed19．A.hope B．heartC．face D．chance20．A.cautious B．embarrassedC．sorry D．grateful解题步骤1.由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。

2021高考英语完形填空专题训练2(8篇含答案)

2021高考英语完形填空专题训练2（8篇含答案）（1）I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma's country kitchen.The most prized 41 in her kitchen was her recipe box. A brilliant baker,my grandma cherished the wood box 42 with beloved and secret family recipes.That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and holiday, 43 it wasn't just a place to cook.It was the place where she connected our family's past to the present,teaching me our family history 44 the food she made.Her kitchen is where I shared my life with my grandma too.After baking,she 45 always cut two slices of pie,then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me,and we'd sit and 46 at her table.We'd mostly discuss what I was going to do when I 47 , and see places she'd never had the chance to see." 48 do you think Paris is like in the spring?"she'd ask.＂Send me a postcard when you go.”I was in college when my grandma 49 her last Thanksgiving.I returned home on break and spent most of my time in the 50 with her,baking the pies for our family.When we 51 , she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, as 52 .“Tell me about Chicago,"she said,eyes 53 .Every Thanksgiving,I make the 54 desserts from my grandma's recipe box.And after I finish,I 55 cut two slices of pie,pour a cup of coffee and a glass of milk,take a seat at my own kitchen table,and tell my grandma all about my life.41.A.reputation B.decoration C.recreation D.possession42.A.symbolized B.jammed C.associated D.appointed43.A.though B.and C.but D.unless44.A.beyond B.under C. upon D.through45.A. might B.could C.should D.would46.A. talk ugh C.cook D.argue47.A.turned up B.brought up C.grew up D.came up48.A. When B.Whether C.What D.How49.A.produced B.hosted C. attended D.registered50.A.kitchen B.room C.garden D.city51.A.finished B.prepared C.saluted D.evaluated52.A.seldom B.possible C.always D.often53.A.dynamic B.wide C.fragile D.open54.A.protected B.preserved C.sacred D.treasured55.A.sadly B.still C.immediately D.seldomIf you’ve ever been to a Disney Park, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s___21___by the park, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park___22___with authentic costumes (戏服), hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals. But as the kids get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and___23___they hit the age of 14, you won’t___24___a single one of them in costume.It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it’s___25___against the rules. According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.The___26___of this rule is two-fold. One, your face can’t be___27___and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun. This is obviously a ___28___issue, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second intention is to___29___that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine (真实的) and on brand. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess, ruining the fantasy for children. He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette (礼仪) rules all Disney employees must ____30____.____31____, that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the ____32____ of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks. ____33____Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding. In____34____, Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit ____35____by your favorite character. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic (标志性的) yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress withteacup-themed jewelry. Try to be creative with your look the next time you head to one of the parks.21. A. discussed B. encouraged C. confirmed D. ignored22. A. delighted B. combined C. complete D. complex23. A. because B. in case C. once D. even if24. A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. spot25. A. actually B. properly C. generally D. specially26. A. origin B. purpose C. effect D. weakness27. A. covered B. injured C. identified D. acknowledged28. A. attitude B. finance C. dignity D. safety29. A. discover B. admit C. ensure D. prove30. A. make B. follow C. learn D. support31. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Anyhow32. A. nature B. spirit C. quality D. fight33. A. Rude B. Devoted C. Annoyed D. Disappointed34. A. brief B. addition C. fact D. part35. A. created B. designed C. copied D. inspiredWhen I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says," Good morning, beautiful business." It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 41 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food 1 42 comes from the same land where my 43 once farmed.Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years,we have 44 our menu and grown to 45 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使··....最大化）46 but instead maximizing the 47 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 48 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 49 , it comes 50 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 51 .Business schools teach "grow or die".But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a ＂small"business 52 I know when we grow in physical size, we would 53 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our 54 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 55 and deepen our relationships.41.A.opened B.ruined C.visited D.disturbed42.A.request B.manage C.serve D. support43.A. professors B.ancestors C.sponsors D.customers44.A. dragged B. tried C.expanded D.carried45.A.build B.construct C. bury D. occupy46.A.images B. feelings C. opportunities D.profits47. A. relationships B.promises C. experiences D. projects48.A. neat-handed B. short-sighted C. hard-earned D.old-fashioned49.A.decision B.importance C. schedule D. diagram50. A. extremely B.awkwardly C. naturally D. secretly51.A.involved B. invited rmed D. interested52.A. although B.because C.until D. before53.A. take up B. learn about C.carry out D. give up54.A. lifestyle B. figure C.program D. success55.A.patience B.protection C.happiness D. kindness（4）At sixteen, I was seriously hurt in my back and had an operation. Eleven months after the operation, while playing baseball, I took one bad 41 and knew the operation had 42 . So I had another operation.Every day I am 43 that each step I take can be the wrong one and that I will face another 44 . Yet, in spite of the constant fear, I have learned something very 45 . The experience has taught me to regard difficulties as 46 rather than reasons to quit.I have 47 playing baseball through my entire life. Throughout the last three years, I have tried to play baseball 48 ，but I was reminded that I couldn't play any more. To be able to be on the 49 ，I tried being a manager and scorekeeper.My last summer was spent without excitement. I couldn't do fun things sitting in an armchair so that my back could_ 50 . Therefore, I thought of my 51 I have realized my academic life is the 52 . I am not the smartest student, but I am 53 in each of these academic areas. 54 my back injury, I have learned to study with focus. My second goal is to 55 the previous state: being athletic, strong and ready for any challenge.41. A. temper B. position C. swing D. rest42. A. failed B. ended C. begun D. continued43. A. ashamed B. worried C. confused D. depressed44. A. chance B. lesson C. surgery D. punishment45. A. strange B. tough C. pitiful D. important46. A. technology B. motivation C. choices D. solutions47. A. risked B. regretted C. abandoned D. enjoyed48. A. again B. too C. firmly D. easily49. A. way B. team C. line D. list50. A. recover B. survive C. suffer D. tolerate51. A. achievements B. wishes C. goals D. experiences52. A. proof B. progress C. priority D. process53. A. poor B. skillful C. honest D. disappointed54. A. Without B. Besides C. Instead of D. Thanks to55. A. regain B. challenge C. practise D. guideThis semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the ____41____ of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to ____42____ the last bus at 8 p.m. back.However, when we arrived around 7:20 p.m. , we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place . We did not even think about ____43____ this could happen or where we actually were since the only _____44_____ then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we were ____45____ there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and ____46____ the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they ____47____ at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take ____48____ 15 minutes for a round trip.Around 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to ____49____ someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate（缓和）my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to ____50____ the motorcycle. I did not know who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as ____51____ as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of , but I felt ____52____ then . With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would ____53____ send me to the station safely.Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day ____54____ I knew we mistakenly went to their administrative （行政的）office at first. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who theyare now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others, ____55____ love and warmth in society.41. A. absence B. number C. speed D. limitations42. A. chase B. grasp C. catch D. seize43. A. how B. why C. when D. what44. A. dilemma B. approach C. annoyance D. concern45. A. stuck B. abandoned C. blocked D. isolated46. A. started B. set C. fired D. launched47. A. paid attention to B. had faith in C. had a preference for D. had access to48. A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. more or less49. A. drop B. take C. leave D. send50. A. get off B. get on C. get in D. get into51. A. frustrated B. annoyed C. worried D. satisfied52. A. in belief B. with respect C. for sure D. at ease53. A. desperately B. directly C. definitely D. deliberately54. A. when. B. that C. which D. before55. A. sparing B. spreading C. transforming D. transmittingBright star of the musical galaxy (银河系)Kris has always wanted to be a bridge between the East and West.“Music is very 21 and language doesn’t matter that much sometimes,” the 28-year-old Chinese-Canadian singer-songwriter told Forbes magazine. “Even if you think of K-pop music(韩国流行音乐), people don’t understand what they’re saying but 22 you like it, you like it.His experience of 23 probably explains his attitude toward music. He rose to 24 as a member of K-pop boy group, EXO. Born and 25 in China, Kris moved to Canada at age 10 with his family. In 2014, he started his solo(独唱的) 26 . Since then, he’s been based in China.As an international rapper(说唱歌手) , Kris has always wanted to be the “Jackie Chan of music”. “I’m an artist . I do urban music,” he told Nylon Radio. “At the same time. .. I’m trying to bridge the East and West with my music.”Kris is well on his way toward 27 his goal. In June, he became the first Chinese artist to make the Billboard 28 100 when his new single Like That reached No. 73. After 29 this milestone(里程碑) , the singer spoke about his Chinese heritage(华裔) on his Sina Weibo account.“I’m very proud to be Chinese,” he wrote.” I want the whole 30 to hear Chinese music.”And on Nov. 2, Kris 31 a new album Antares, which features both Mandarin (普通话的)and English songs. It dominated (占据榜首)Apple’s iTunes Store Chart for days.“I spent more than two years 32 on the album,” Kris posted on Sina Weibo. “1 chose fourteen songs for the album, which speak for me.”In fact, the album’s title, Antares, is 33 his birthday. Antares is one of the brightest stars in the galaxy, and in the Western world, they call this star “the 34 of the scorpion (天蝎),”Kris told Forbes. “1 was a November 35 , so 1 am a Scorpio.”Kris is certainly one of the brightest stars in today’s musical firmament(苍穹).21．A．universal B．complex C．positive D．practical 22．A．before B．until C．if D．though 23．A．dropping out B．growing up C．falling behind D．holding on 24．A．fame B．honesty C．generosity D．value 25．A．inspected B．reminded C．guarded D．raised 26．A．faith B．career C．advertisement D．research 27．A．providing B．designing C．stressing D．achieving 28．A．Hot B．Red C．Low D．Big29．A．catching B．fixing C．hitting D．finding 30．A．street B．world C．company D．class31．A．received B．resolved C．reserved D．released 32．A．calling B．turning C．working D．putting 33．A．related to B．famous for C．careful of D.patient With 34．A．proof B．region C．material D．heart35．A．scholar B．baby C．rider D．loserMonaco Grand PrixThe air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your 41 to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the 42 of a friend’s yacht (游艇). Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is 43 , but all of them are fast and modern. The race course also 44 as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin(发夹) turn along a very narrow street. 45 these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour, drivers must take care. Even the slightest 46 could turn a multi-million dollar car into a pile of waste. The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down 47 as one of the world’s finest drivers.Indianapolis 500On race day the grandstands(大看台) are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, 48 yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval (椭圆形的) track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track, 49 themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.Unlike Monaco Formula One cars, Indycars are more uniform in their 50 . They tend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, 51 three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stops. The driver’s excellent team performs 52 at amazing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires 53 communication between the drivers and their teams. They must plan short stops 54 or the driver loses precious time and it could 55 them the race.41.A. memory B. aim C. anxiety D. ride42.A. comfort B. position C. bottom D. direction43.A. colorful B. fashionable C. unique D. similar44.A. comes out B. stands out C. turns out D. points out45.A. Crossing B. Constructing C. Driving D. Competing46.A. touch B. spot C. error D. hole47.A. in history B. in advance C. in return D. in all48.A. pushing B. drawing C. fighting D. fanning49.A. following B. arranging C. warning D. urging50.A. design B. preparation C. display D. regulation51.A. timing B. extending C. delaying D. lasting52.A. check B. maintenance C. device D. condition53.A. short B. special C. constant D. loud54.A. professionally B. positively C. directly D. carefully55.A. cost B. sacrifice C. defeat D. failWe walked every evening and followed the route without incidents.Though Peety had the same bright look in his eyes, I could tell he was walking than usual, struggling to keep up the 37 pace established over our previous walks. He still had too much life in him for me to 38 the idea that he was in his sunset years.We were 39 east, away from the brightly lit street, when a man, large and drunken, stepped out of the 40 ."You got money?" He said.Peety stopped in his tracks, 41 at the man and growled(低吠)."Sorry, man," I said, "nothing on me.""Come on, boy." I pulled hard on the 42 , but he stood there, frozen, growling deeper."Money!" the man reached out to 43 me, and Peety barked, jumping-six feet in the air-mouth open and 44 the man. I dragged the chain and stopped him 45 his teeth made contact. The man 46 and scrambled(爬)on all fours before 47 back into the darkness.Peety 48 , and tried to run after him, still 49 .How close we had just come to the 50 of something terrible! Tears in my eyes, I looked at Peety, wondering where he found the 45 to jump so high to protect me! I took a deep breath and felt 52 that we were OK.I got down and petted him. My voice 53 when I said "Let's go home".Peety walked in front of me, 54 me like he had way back when the whole journey first 55 .36. A. closer B. slower C. further D. faster37. A. comfortable B. gentle C. regular D. shaky38. A. reject B. share C. ignore D. entertain39. A. heading B. driving C. running D. searching40. A. pub B. darkness C. woods D. garden41.A. stared B. fired C. swore D. tore42. A. pole B. rope C. man D. chain43. A. catch B. interrupt C. touch D. defeat44. A. calling for B. hunting for C. charging at D. looking at45. A. after B. before C. since D. once46. A. fled away B. sped up C. lay down D. fell over47. A. running B. striking C. holding D. stepping48. A. sank B. settled C. landed D. raced49. A. breathing B. panicking C. trembling D. barking50. A. front B. top C. end D. edge51.A. skill B. chance C. patience D. strength52. A. strange B. confident C. grateful D. doubtful53. A. calmed B. broke C. rose D. disappeared54. A. guarding B. guiding C. comforting D. watching55. A. continued B. completed C. changed D. started答案（1）41-45 DBCDD 46-50 ACCBA 51-55ACBDB（2）21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D（3）41--55 A C B C D D A D AC A B D D C（4）41-45 CABCD46-50 BDABA51-55 CCBDA（5）41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B（6）21-25 ACBAD26-30 BDACB31-35 DCADB（7）41-55 DACBA CADBA DBCDA（8）36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D。

2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然(全国卷)

2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（全国卷）1. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountainsare 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face 4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17.A.village B.desert C.road ke18.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2. We're encouraged to be nice to other people. However, many people 1 to be nice to the environment. Nature has 2 the alarm and global warming is quite a big 3 today in the 21st century. Carbon dioxide is the largest pollutant. That 4 causes greenhouse gases to stay in the earth’s atmosphere, 5 the temperature of the globe, causing abnormal weather and melting glaciers in the north and south.Simple things we can do every day can help 6 the earth, prevent the extinction of animals such as the polar bear, and make the earth a 7 place to live in for us and future generations to come.I've found tons of carbon dioxide are sent out by cars every day, 8 to the climate crisis. So I decide to take 9 now to publicize the danger of carbon dioxide, or 10 do something worthwhile to help slow the rise of the weather.There are many ways for me to help reduce global warming. I often choose public 11 , buses, for example. This can 12 money and energy. I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can. Somehow, I've 13 my body and grown muscles 14 the preference. If I have to go to a place and I can't walk, I'll share a car with others. I feel very 15 that New York city has decided to popularize hybrid(混合的) buses.I also try to 16 friends and family to do the same in order to reduce carbon dioxide release. If everyone does something to help, together we can make a 17 .People who are interested can visit the 18 www. Environmentaldefense. org to work with me. I’m19 for everyone's support and let's fight together to make the earthhealthy, 20 and free from pollution.1.A.resolve B.hurry C.swear D.forget2.A.shut B.sounded C.preferred D.broken3.A.threat B.opportunity C.mystery D.fantasy4.A.population B.solid C.pollution D.surface5.A.increasing B.recording C.reducing D.maintaining6.A.destroy B.preserve C.decorate D.acknowledge7.A.quieter B.hotter C.better rger8.A.leading B.admitting C.adapting D.applying9.A.breath B.action C.cover D.offer10.A.never B.so C.ever D.even11.A.transportation B.space C.justification D.entertainment12.A.produce bine C.economize D.employ13.A.enquired about B.pulled up C.cared about D.built up14.A.as for B.thanks to C.except for D.regardless of15.A.absurd B.annoyed C.delighted D.sensitive16.A.forbid B.urge C.warn D.permit17.A.profit B.promise C.bet D.difference18.A.site B.item C.channel D.charity19.A.guilty B.qualified C.hungry D.noted20.A.autonomous B.digital C.enormous D.clean3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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近五年高考英语完形填空真题演练（2017-2021全国卷）2021年6月全国甲卷 (1)2021年6月全国乙卷 (5)2020年7月全国1卷 (9)2020年7月全国2卷 (13)2020年7月全国3卷 (17)2019年6月全国1卷 (21)2019年6月全国2卷 (25)2019年6月全国3卷 (28)2018年6月新课标1卷 (32)2018年6月新课标2卷 (35)2018年6月新课标3卷 (37)2017年6月新课标1卷 (40)2017年6月新课标2卷 (43)2017年6月新课标3卷 (46)2021年6月全国甲卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were fallingOlder and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.come back, the Fairmont said.1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut id7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on theground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared【答案】DACAD DBACC BDBAD DCACBwindow" 可知，Burchill装了满满一箱子的腊肠，因为担心太热，温度过高，他把香肠放到窗户的桌子上，一遍香肠可以冷却。

由此可以推断他当时正在酒店收拾行李。

A. studying 学习，研究B. staying待着C. looking看D. packing打包，故选D。

2 ：考查动词。

根据下文"They had asked him to23some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east." 可知他的朋友叫他带点香肠给他们，所以这里应该是他去拜访朋友或者看望朋友。

A. visit 拜访B. help帮助C. follow追随 D. make 交朋友。

故选A。

3 ：考查动词。

根据上文，they 只带朋友，所以这里应该是让他带一些香肠过去。

A. sell 卖 B. have 拥有C. bring 带来D. taste 品尝。

故选C。

4 ：考查动词。

前面是bring在根据上文，Burchill正在打包，所以这里应该是把箱子填满了香肠。

A. filled 填满 B. locked 锁上C. abandoned 放弃D. lost丢失。

故选A。

5 ：考查形容词、副词。

根据本句"too warm" 所以这里应该是Burchill担心太热。

A. surprised 吃惊的 B. pleased 高兴的 C. excited 兴奋的 D. worried担忧的。

故选D。

6 ：考查动词。

根据后问"out on" 应该是他把香肠拿出来放到桌子上。

A. dug 挖 B. cleared 清理 C. cut 剪断，切 D. laid放置。

故选D。

7 ：考查形容词、副词。

他认为他的香肠会_____, 会冷却，所以他_____.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题，所以他离开了。

A. delicious美味的 B. safe安全的 C. soft柔软的 D. ready准备好的。

故选B。

8 ：考查动词。

他认为他的香肠会_____, 会冷却，所以他_____.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题，所以他离开了。

A. left 离开 B. nodded 点头 C. waited 等待 D. regretted 后悔。

故选A。

9 ：考查形容词、副词。

这里根据文章的首段，加拿大维多利亚州费尔蒙特皇后酒店(Fairmont Empress Hotel)的尼克•伯奇尔(Nick Burchill)被列入黑名单，至少部分罪魁祸首应该是海边的鸟儿。

这里go wrong表示发生了意外。

A. go far 成功，扬名 B. go funny 变得可笑 C. go wrong出错，出毛病 D.go blind 失明。

故选C。

应该是回了酒店，所以只能是走过长长的酒店的走廊。

A. beach 海滩 B. driveway 车道 C. hall 走廊（熟词生义）D. table 桌子。

故选C。

这里应该是道歉。

A. application申请B. apology道歉 C. request 请求 D. invitation 邀请。

故选B。

12 ：考查形容词、副词。

根据下文"They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all tryinghungry 饥饿的 B. go dead 死的；不起作用的 C. go missing 迷失的 D. go wild 疯狂的。

故选D。

13 ：考查短语。

这里应该是海鸥应该是着急出去。

A. wake up 唤醒 B. get out 出去 C. take off 脱下；起飞D. break in 闯入。

故选B。

14 ：考查名词。

根据前面"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down" 可知，此时的状况应该是一团糟。

A. mess 乱糟糟 B. puzzle 谜团 C. fight 斗争 D. challenge 挑战。

故选A。

15 ：考查动词。

空格后面我承认我对此事有责任，根据上文"Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion伯奇尔年纪大了，也更聪明了，他把这件事归咎于年轻人的轻率行为" 和下文"to apologize for the damage" 可以推测此时我应该是成熟了，长大了。

A. recovered 恢复B. retired 退休 C. escaped 逃跑 D. matured 成熟。

故选D。

16 ：考查名词。

同上，应该是为我的行为感到道歉。

A. suffering 遭受 B. plans 计划 C. madness 疯狂 D. actions 行动。

故选D。

17 ：考查短语。

根据后文，为了道歉，那么应该是毕恭毕敬的道歉。

A. hands in pockets 两手抄兜B. nose in the air 目中无人 C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地 D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。

故选C。

18 ：考查形容词、副词。

根据"had caused" 在根据前文他的过失，所以很容易得知这里应该是无心之举。

A. indirectly 间接地 B. deliberately 故意地 C. cautiously 小心谨慎地 D. secretly 秘密地。

故选A。

19 ：考查动词。

根据"my lifetime ban from the hotel" 应该是请求移除对我的黑明显限制。

A. replace 代替B. remember 记得C. reconsider 重新考虑 D. renew 更新。

故选C。

20 ：考查动词。

根据后文"Burchill is now welcome to come back" 可知他现在已经不在黑名单中了，所以他的道歉是起了作用的。

A. arrived 到达 B. worked 工作 C. ended 以……结束 D. disappeared 消失。

故选B。

2021年6月全国乙卷Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering（感谢）.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the test C.brought under discussionD.taken into account4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【答案】CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD【解析】1 ：考查名词辨析。

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