2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题
专业英语四级真题2018年
专业英语四级真题2018年（总分：99.95，做题时间：90分钟）一、PARTI DICTATIO N （总题数：1,分数：10.00）I. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. Duringthe first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the sec ond and third read in gs, the passage will be read sentence by senten ce, or phrase by phrase, with in tervals of 15 sec on ds. The last read ing will be done at no rmal speed aga in and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. Duringthe first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the sec ond and third read in gs, the passage will be read sentence by senten ce, or phrase by phrase, with in tervals of 15 sec on ds. The last read ing will be done at no rmal speed aga in and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：10.00）正确答案：（）解析：［听力原文］Emotional Reaction to MusicNo matter who you are, where you live / or what your cultural background is, / people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music. / However, some people are simply not capable of enjoying music. / This is not because they can"t experience pleasure at all. / They don"t have trouble hearing music properly either. / Instead, they are just indifferent to music. / Researches have conducted studies to find out / why somepeople have no emotional reaction to music. / However, despite their efforts, the mystery remains.二、PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION、题数：0,分数：0.00）三、SECTION A TALK（总题数：1,分数：10.00）The Linguistic Gift of BabiesCritical ageDecline of babies" language learning ability occurs at the age of 1 _ Lab workResearch focus:•How babies learn 2_in the first critical periodResearch aims:•developing a model for babies in their critical periods of—language acquisition—social, emotional and 3 developmentResearch process:•Babies need to listen.•They are trained to turn their heads when ・• A panda bear pounds a drum if babies are correct.Participa nts:• 5 babiesResults:•Babies can 6 of all languages.•Babies become language -bound before 7 .—sound reaction between American and Japanese babies-6 to 8 months old: 8-two months later: 9•Two events during the critical two months—10 when listening to a language——change of babies" brains when distributions growConclusionLanguage learning may slow down when sound distributions become stable.The Linguistic Gift of BabiesCritical ageDecline of babies" language learning ability occurs at the age of 1Lab workResearch focus:•How babies learn 2 in the first critical periodResearch aims:•developing a model for babies in their critical periods of—language acquisition—social, emotional and 3 developmentResearch process:•Babies need to listen.•They are trained to turn their heads when 丄• A panda bear pounds a drum if babies are correct.Participa nts:•5_babiesResults:•Babies can 6_of all languages.•Babies become language -bound before 7 . _—sound reaction between American and Japanese babies-6 to 8 months old: 8 _-two months later: 9 _•Two events during the critical two months—10 when listening to a language——change of babies" brains when distributions growConclusionLanguage learning may slow down when sound distributions become stable.（分数：10.00）解析：seven ［听力原文］The Linguistic Gift of BabiesGood morning everyone, in today"s lecture I"m going to talk about something you can"tsee. Thatis what"s going on in the little brain of a baby. For example, how babies learn alanguage. Itis always a question people show great interest in. Babies and children are geniusesuntil they ____________________________________________________________________ Work in my lab is focused on the first critical period in development, and that is theperiodin which babies try to master which sounds are used in their language. We think, by studying how the sounds are learned, we"ll have a model for the rest of language, and perhaps for critical periods that may exist in childhood for social, emotional and cognitive development. So we"ve been studying the babies by conducting an experiment. During our experiment, the baby usually a six-monther sits on a parent"s lap, and we train them to turn their heads when a sound changes —like from "ah" to "ee". If they do so at the appropriate time, the black box lights up and a panda bear pounds a drum.What have we learned? Well, babies all over the world are what I like to describe as "citizensof the world". They can discriminate all the sounds of all languages, no matter what country we"re testing and what language we"re using, and that"s remarkable because you know I can"t do that.We"re culture-bound listeners. Wecan discriminate the sounds of our own language, but not those of foreign languages. So the question arises: when do those citizens of the world turn into the language-bound listeners that we are? And the answer: before their first birthdays.What you see here is performance on that head-turn task for babies tested in Tokyo and the United States, here in Seattle, as they listen to the "ra" and "la" —sounds important to English, butnot to Japanese. So at six to eight months the babies are totally equivalent. Two months later something, something incredible, occurs. The babies in the United States are getting a lot better, while babies in Japan are getting a lot worse.So the question is. what"s happening during this critical two-month period? We know this is the critical period for sound development, but what"s going on up there? Maybe there are two things going on. The first is that the babies are listening intently to us, and they"re taking statistics as they listen to us talk —they"re taking statistics. That is to say the two babies listen totheir own mothers speaking motherese —the universal language we use when we talk to kids.During the production of speech, when babies listen, what they"re doing is taking statistics that is sound distribution on the language that they hear. And those sound distributions grow. And babies observe more. And what we"ve learned is that babies are sensitive to the statistics, and the statistics of Japanese and English are very, very different. I mean the sound distribution of both languages is different. So babies absorbthe statistics of the language and it changes their brains; it changes them from the citizens of the world to the culture-boundwe are. Because we as adults are no longer absorbing those statistics.In this case, of course, we"re arguing that the learning of a language material may slow down when audible distribution stabilize. Ok, today we just talk about a recent project on babies" language development. In our next lecture, we"ll concentrate on bilingual people. Howbilinguals keep two sides of statistics in mind at once?［解析］ Babies and children are geniuses until they turn seven, and then there"s a systematic decline.（第一段最后一句）题干要求填写at the age of ---||| _________ |||--- 。
2000-2016历年专四语法动词真题
专四语法动词真题汇总2016年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. How can I concentrate if you ___________ continually ___________ me with silly questions?A. have... interruptedB. had...interruptedC. are...interruptingD. were...interrupting12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___________ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.14. Nobody heard him sing,___________.A. did theyB. did heC. didn't theyD. did one17. This is one of the issues that deserve___________.A. mentioningB. being mentionedC. to mentionD. for mention19. ___________your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn't it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年51. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ______ ?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. won't you54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I'll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.57. All the Presidents Men ______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb?A. Drink.B. Close.C. Rain.D. Belong.61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT _____.A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?65. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. Being2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.58. Please pardon ______ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don't they?D. Everything is ready, isn't it?63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. Turn.C. write.D. knock.2012年54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner. B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage. D．You shall get a promotion．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．63．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I2011年52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, _____ ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. LeaveC. are leavingD. will leave64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?2010年52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone57. She seldom goes to the theater, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does .D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.2007年52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. Looking.B. lookedC. Being looked.D. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rain forests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?A. didn't itB. doesn't thereC. usedn't it?D. didn't there2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be.B. I have to be and always will be.C. I had been and always will be.D. I have been and always will be.57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treated C be treated D. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will.B. If only, would.C. Should, will.D. Unless, would.51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave2003年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?A. hadn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wouldn't sheD. didn't she2002年43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been49. The experiment requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?""I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something."A. I' d decide.B. I decided.C. I decide.D. I' m deciding.2001年42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was.43. __ him tomorrow.A. Why not to call on.B. Why don't call on.C. Why not calling on.D. Why not call on.51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall.B. Not to be tall.C. Being not tall.D. Not being tall.2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn't have toldB. needn't tellC. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A. Looking.B. Looked.C. Having looked.D. To look.。
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t 也许不；mustn’t 不允许；couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选 出正确答案。
中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
专四考试虚拟语气的考点
专四考试虚拟语气的考点专四考试虚拟语气的考点引导语：下面店铺就为大家带来专四考试虚拟语气的考点，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
一、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not haveput14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died二、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided yo u take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied三、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
专四必考语法1-虚拟语气
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)第一部分：概述虚拟语气条件句的类型虚拟语气的类型例题其他条件句虚拟语气类型宾语从句状语从句名词性从句（主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句）定语从句特殊类型（感叹句）省略if 的虚拟法（倒装）ExamplesThe rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus by getting to know the society.I would rather that you did nothing for the time being.I wish that I were a student again.I wished that I had followed his suggestion.名词性从句的虚拟语气主语从句(it is +adj./p.p that)同位语从句(The +n.+ that )表语从句(n. +be that)省略if 的虚拟法（倒装）(1)虚拟语气中如果从句引导词if / whether 省略，从句中需要倒装，提前助动词(系动词）或情态动词。
Eg. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not be able to have the sports meeting.=Should it rain tomorrow, we should not be able to have the sports meeting.省略if 的虚拟法（倒装）(2)Eg. Whether it (may) be fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting.=Be it fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting.If she had been given more information, she could have answered the questions.=Had she been given more information, she could have answered the questions.Section Two: 第二部分详解总结虚拟语气的动词标志"insist, suggest, require, request, demand, propose, prefer, maintain, move, urge, recommend, command, order"等动词表"建议、愿望"时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)
1. 虚拟条件句
1. 形式
虚拟条件句包括与现在事实相反的虚拟条 件句和与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，以 及将来实现可能性很小或根本不可能实现 的虚拟条件句。
主 句(principal clause) 与现在事实相反 would/情态动词 Contrary to what is (Model Verbs)过去 式+do now
(2)介词短语暗含假设条件，常用的有：without, but for, under more favorable conditions等。如：
But for your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.（94年） The storm delayed us. But for the storm we would have been in time. Supposing I accepted this offer, what would you say? Without your timely help, my daughter would have drowned.
eg. I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake. She demanded that we attack at once. The job would require that he be at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning.
（2）祈使语气 (imperative mood) 祈使语气用来表示请求、命令和劝告等。 eg. Don’t be late. Be quiet! Let’s have a break.
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project. （2007）A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find（2007）60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A.has b een missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
虚拟语气专四考点
虚拟语气专四考点虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not 不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t5. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it be enC. Was it notD. Were it not6. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given7. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had8We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided9. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized10. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for11. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put12. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better thanI can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题的全部内容。
2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总201820.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last20years.The italicizedpart in the sentence expresses_______。
A。
a hypothesis B。
a suggestion C.a contradiction D。
a surprise2017年15。
“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her." The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto ____ .A.alleviate hostilityB.express unfavorable feelingsC.indicate uncertaintyD.make a suggestion16。
“It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word。
" The modal auxiliarySHOULD express _____ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness19.At that moment，with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in theordinary sense，as I afraid if I___________ alone.A. would have been.。
had beenB. should be.。
. had beenC.could be。
..wereD.might have been.。
.were2016年20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money。
expresses the speaker’s_____。
A。
hope B。
joy C。
regret D。
relief2015年58。
If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can。
A。
will be B. was C. would be D. were2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first。
A. is examiningB. will examine C。
examines D. examine2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______。
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock？B。
She used to drive to work，but now she takes the city metro.C。
Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic light s.D。
Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday 。
63。
If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off。
A。
were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had ra ined2012年54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent2011年61。
It's getting late。
I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave2010年60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay。
A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood， English _____ much easier to learn.A。
could have been B。
would be C. will be D. would have been2008年52。
Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now。
A. would be gettingB. could have got C。
must get D. would get2007年54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics， he might still be alive now.A。
had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving60。
He would have finished his college education， but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family。
A. had had B。
has C. had D。
would have65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties。
A。
will continue B。
continued C。
continue D。
continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. would B。
could C。
should D. might54。
It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests。
A. stopped B。
had to stop C. shall stop D。
stop57。
I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in。
A。
that you should think B. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry。
A. attractsB. shall attractC. attract D。
has to2005年51。
If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can。
A。
would be B. will have been C. was D. were60。
That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him。
A。
betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took D。
has betrayed…take63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice。
A. If, had。
B. Have, had。
C。
Should, have。
D。
In case， had。
2004年42。
________，I’ll marry him all the s ame。
A。
Was he rich or poor。
B. Whether rich or poor。
C。
Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44。
________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand？A。
Would you be surprised。
B。
Were you surprised.C。
Had you been surprised. D。