高考英语模拟试题答案
高考(上海卷)英语模拟试题(九)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（九）英语上海高中教研教学Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mission 2050Following the success of the Mars 500 mission, the International Space Agency（ISA）has decided to carry out a more extended simulated（模拟的）space mission.‘Mission 2050’will send seven volunteers ___21___（live）for ten years at an isolated, top-secret location, known as‘Novaterra’.Volunteers cannot leave the mission ___22___ they are critically ill. They ___23___ only contact their families and friends every three months by email.The climate and environment of‘Novaterra’___24___（adapt）to reflect what is known about Mars. The mission will be closely monitored by scientists, doctors and psychologists ___25___（research）how to set up real space colonies in the future. ___26___ will be promoted as an important symbol of international co-operation.Its mission statement is to:●involve people ___27___ a cross-section of nationalities, races and social backgrounds●study ___28___ people of different sexes, ages, react under these conditions●study the needs and behavior of any children born into these conditions, etc.●find out the most important characteristics ___29___（need）by future space travelers. The ISA will provide food capsules for three years, but the volunteers should become self-sufficient after this. Water, emergency medical supplies, blankets and basic shelter will also be provided. The volunteers will attend a course ___30___ covers survival skills, agriculture and first aid, but practical skills that volunteers can bring will of course be an advantage.Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beGetting ahead in the 21st centuryHave you ever wondered whether you have the skill that you need to succeed in the 21st century? We have the answers.1. Keep learningTen years ago, nobody was designing apps for mobile phones or using social media to reach new customers. Now these are popular jobs for ___31___. As the world of work changes, we need to change, too. In the past, you just had to ask your uncle to get you a job in his company. Thesedays we need to ___32___ our strengths and constantly improve our skills. Business guru Heinz Landau suggests spending ten percent of your time on ___33___ improvement; for example, learning a language or a new computer programme. As somebody once said,‘If you work hard on your job, you can make a living. But if you work hard on yourself, you can make a fortune.’2. Learn how to manage your timeWhatever you do these days, you probably have more work and less time than you want. To meet these ___34___, everyone needs strategies to be effective and productive. That means, for example, avoiding ___35___. Julie Morgenstern, author of Never Check E-mail in the Morning, ___36___ using the first hours of the working day to deal with your most important projects. Too often, she says, we start the day with our emails and before we realise, it’s time for lunch. Other tips include shutting the door to your office（if you have one）and only going to meeting if they are ___37___.3. Build up a(n) ___38___ networkDon’t forget: it’s not what you know, it’s who you know. This old saying will holds ___39___ today. Talent, imagination and hard work are important, but your ___40___ are also important. So keep in touch with as many people as possible, help them when you can and maybe one day they will be able to help you, too. And if that doesn’t work, you can always ask your uncle for a job!Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Where do new words come from? Few are purely ___41___, in the sense of being coined from a string of sounds chosen more or less at random. Most tend to be existing words given new meaning. ___42___, a word changes its parts of speech. And in some of the most creative instances, people chop words and ___43___ them to make new ones.“New Danish Words, With Origin”a book by Jorgen Norby Jensen, shows how ___44___ new Danish forms are created by Danes from Danish roots for specifically Danish circumstances. Instead, the great majority come, one way or another, from English.The ___45___ examples are those that are borrowed wholesale. Mr Jensen offers“foodie”，“selfie”，“clickbait”，“blog”and“Brexit”. Words of more exotic（国外的）origin include“emoji”and“barista”，which have their origins in Japanese and Italian. But these too, Mr Jensen writes, come through English, not ___46___ from those languages.In another category are“___47___”words and expressions that are unknown to English-speakers. Danes have long said that someone who is fresh and ready to go is“fit for fight”. Such faux-anglicisms are common in other languages too: the German Handy（mobile phone）or Kicker（table football），or the French tennisman and tenniswoman. Although linguistic（语言学的）experts in these countries ___48___ these words—it is bad enough to have to borrow English words, but even worse to counterfeit（造假）them, they cannot seem to stop them. But the book of new Danish words shows an even deeper kind of ___49___. Even where words appear Danish, they are often simply part-for-part translations of English words: vejvrede is“road rage”，undskyld mit franske is“pardon my French”，and svingvaelger,“swing voter”. This shows that globalisation is not only in the surface traffic of words, but in the deeper exchange of ___50___.This is not to say that other languages do not ___51___ coin their own words anymore. InDannish, svenskerhar and bundeslighar,“Swede hair”or“Bundesliga hair”，both refer to the cut known in English as a mullet. And curling-foraeldre,“curling parents”，is an interesting ___52___ on“helicopter parents”: rather than hovering over their children, they sweep all obstacles out of their way.So English borrowing is not entirely ___53___ native creativity, even if the heavy thumbprint of English on virtually every language in the globalized world is increasingly clear. This is not because English is particularly wonderful or flexible in itself; it is more to do with the influence of innovations from English speaking countries.It may be that the spread of concepts from English out, rather than the other way round, is in fact to the discredit of the English-speaking world. Words spread from English because people learn English; cultural secrets are more likely to be ___54___ in other cultures where outsiders cannot find them. Perhaps English speakers are the real ___55___ in this exchange.41. A. invented B. chosen C. pronounced D. known42. A. Without any reason B. On the wholeC. To some degreeD. In other cases43. A. re-read B. repeated C. re-discover D. recombine44. A. often B. rarely C. slowly D. fast45. A. obvious B. strange C. abstract D. conflicting46. A. reasonably B. surprisingly C. directly D. necessarily47. A. German B. Danish C. English D. French48. A. criticize B. accept C. use D. remove49. A. knowledge B. influence C. concern D. prejudice50. A. standards B. promises C. statements D. concepts51. A. apparently B. creatively C. purposefully D. patiently52. A. remark B. twist C. emphasis D. attack53. A. replacing B. promoting C. demanding D. rewarding54. A. introduced B. revealed C. buried D. protected55. A. importers B. exporters C. gainers D. losersSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）If you watch wolves, it’s hard to escape t he conclusion that perhaps no two species are more alike behaviorally than wolves and humans. We can easily recognize the social structures in wolf packs. No wonder human males often face pressure to measure up as“alpha”males—to“wolf up”，as it were. The te rm alpha male implies a man who at every moment demonstrates that he’s in control in the home and who can become aggressive.This alpha male stereotype（固定印象）comes from a misunderstanding of the real thing. “The main characteristic of an alpha male wolf,” the wolf researcher Rick McIntyre told me as we were watching gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park, “is a quiet confidence, quietself-assurance.”The point is, alpha males are not aggressive. There is an evolutionary logic to it.“Imagine two wolf packs, or two human tribes,” McIntyre said. “Which is more likely to survive and reproduce: the one whose members are more cooperative, more sharing, less violent with one another, or the group whose members are beating each other up and competing with one another?”McIntyre has spent 20 years watching and studying wolves in Yellowstone for the National Park Service. He rises early, uses radio telemetry to locate a pack through a radio-collared pack member, then heads out with his spotting scope to observe the animals, keeping careful notes of their activities. In all that time, he has rarely seen an alpha male act aggressively toward the pack’s other members.This does not mean that alpha males are not tough when they need to be. One famous wolf in Yellowstone whose radio collar number, 21, became his name, was considered a “super wolf” by the people who closely observed the arc of his life. He was fierce in defense of family and apparently never lost a fight with a rival pack. Yet within his own pack, one of his favorite things was to wrestle with little wolves and to pretend to lose.One year, a pup was a bit sickly. The other pups seemed to be afraid of him and wouldn’t play with him. Once, after delivering food for the small pups, 21 stood looking around for something. Soon he started wagging his tail. He’d been looking for the sickly little pup, and he went over just to hang out with him for a while.Of all McIntyre’s stories about the super wolf, that’s his favorite. Strength impresses us. But kindness is what we remember best.56. What do people usually think of“alpha males”?A. They are the group of wolves that resemble humans most.B. They are dominant not only at home but also away from home.C. They are fond of fighting against pressure from opponents.D. They are a necessary part of humans’social structures.57. McIntyre is quoted in paragraph 5 in order to ______.A. show alpha male wolves’ characteristic helps their packs surviveB. prove cooperative wolves are more likely to be alpha male wolvesC. stress that being willing to share is what wolves have in commonD. illustrate than an alpha male wolf is born to be touch and aggressive58. After a wolf pack gets a prey（猎物），what will an alpha male wolf most likely do?A. Compete with other pack membersB. Keep it in a place unknown to his packC. Wait until his pack has eaten and is fullD. Make sure that no pack member eats it alone59. It is 21’s _____ that will leave McIntyre and the w riter a lasting impression.A. attackB. defenseC. strengthD. kindness（B）Dear Thomas and Luke,Thanks for your question. First of all, I should mention that not all birds have their eyes on the sides of their heads. Pigeons, parrots and sparrows do, but other birds, such as owls and hawks, have large eyes placed close together at the front of their heads.Whether they have eyes at the front or on the sides of their heads, all birds can still see straight ahead. But that doesn’t mean all birds see things in the same way. In fact, where a bird’s eyes are on its head can tell us a lot about how it sees the world.Where a bird’s eyes are on its head affects its field of vision—that’s how much it can see in front and to the side at any one time. Think about how far you can see to either side without turning your head: these are the limits of your own field of vision.Because owls have eyes at the front of their heads, they have a smaller field of vision—around 150 degrees for a barn owl.Parrots, pigeons and other birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a much bigger field of vision, of about 300 degrees. Amazingly, this means that they can see in front and a long way to the side, at the same time.Where the eyes are placed decides how a bird views its surroundings using different types of vision. Binocular vision means both eyes focus on the same object at the same time, and eye movement is coordinated—this is the kind of vision that predatory birds such as owls rely on most. Monocular vision means each eye is focused on a different object at any particular moment, and this is normal for parrots and pigeons. Having different kinds of vision helps different kinds of birds survive in the wild.For parrots and pigeons, having eyes on the sides of their heads is a huge advantage. Having a wider field of vision with only a small blind spot behind them lets these birds see where they are going, while also keeping an eye out for predators which might be trying to attack them.For predatory raptors such as barn owls, having forward-facing eyes helps them to see depth and distance much more clearly, since both eyes can focus on the same object at the same time. This is perfect for spotting and catching small prey such as field mice.So though it might s eem like birds with eyes on the side of their heads can’t see where they are going, they can see forward and sideways at the same time, and in fact can see much more than those with eyes facing forwards.60. Which of the following is most likely to be Tho mas and Luke’s question?A. Which kind of birds can see farthest than others?B. Do birds see with their eyes, like we do, or with something else.C. Bird’s eyes are on the side so how do they see where they’re going?D. Birds have eyes that vary in size so why can they see to either side?61. The picture on the right shows _____ field of vision.A. parrots’B. pigeons’C. sparrows’D. owls’62. Which of the following statements is true of the birds that have eyes on the sides?A. They can focus on two things at the same time.B. They have a relatively bigger blind spot behind.C. They can see either see forward or sideways at a time.D. They are better at locating and catching small animals.（C）Monstrous oceanic waves are able to transport boulders（巨石）weighing hundreds of tonnes. The finding helps explain how huge rocks end up atop high cliffs and also implies that storm waves can be more powerful and dangerous than previously thought.Until recently, the heaviest rock known to have been transported by waves was about 200 tonnes. Now Ronadh Cox of Williams College in Massachusetts and her colleagues have found a new record holder: a 620-tonne boulder, equivalent to roughly three Statues of Liberty.Cos found the boulder on the west coast of Ireland. The region was struck by some huge storms during the winter of 2013-2014. When she and her team examined photographs taken before and after the storms, they found the massive boulder had been moved about 2.5 metres.Many researchers didn’t think such heav y boulders could be moved by storm waves, says Cox.“Calculations and force-balancing equations suggested that storm waves did not have sufficient power, so there were people who argued strongly that only tsunamis were capable of moving such huge blocks,”sh e says.However, advances in buoy technology（浮标技术）are making possible more detailed measurements of storm waves, and we now know they can produce huge forces.“It’s fun to show that these giant boulders were moved around during storms, and to imagine the wild energy of the waves,”Cox says.Perhaps the most important part of the new work is its application to assessing dangers caused by waves to coastal areas. The team tracked not only the biggest boulders, but also the distribution of more than a thousand sm aller boulders at many sites along Ireland’s western coast. Cox says the pattern of boulder movements is a guide to the kinds of wave forces that Ireland’s coast, and other like it, might face during future storms.In December, Ireland’s Environmental Prot ection Agency published a report suggesting that storms may become more intense because of climate change; therefore, knowing just how powerful waves can be may prove vital for protecting coastlines where people are living.“A wave that can move a 600-tonn e rock can also move anything else that’s 600 tonnes,”says Cox.“And if storminess increases, as it may well with climate change, then that kind of wave power, currently occurring on remote, exposed coastlines, might be coming to coastlines that do not curr ently experience it.”Cox says it is unlikely the 620-tonne boulder is the biggest object that ocean waves can move. There are boulders in the study area that are even heavier and they bear signs of wave transport. However, they didn’t move during the storms in question, so we don’t yet have definitive evidence that waves can move them.63. What did Cox and her colleagues find?A. High cliffs were mysteriously under water for some time.B. The west coast of Ireland has suffered from more frequent storms.C. A boulder of 200 tonnes was transported by waves to a distant spot.D. A boulder thought too heavy to move traveled a certain distance.64. According to Cox, which of the following is also worth looking at?A. Where boulders arriveB. Where people want to liveC. How high the temperature will beD. How coastlines can defend storms65. It can be inferred from the passage that Cox’s research and finding is especially meaningful now because _____.A. climate change leads to stronger stormsB. buoy technology needs more applicationsC. heavier tocks are potential dangers to touristsD. more people are choosing to live in coastal areas66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Why are boulders traveling in a new direction?B. The biggest ever boulder moving aroundC. Let the boulders fall where they may beD. Boulders: a sign of climate changeSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentencesHow and when should I exercise?The benefits of exercise have been duly noted and your resolutions have been made. Yes, you want to be fit and live a long and healthy life. ___67___According to standard advice issued by the World Health Organization, adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week to extend their lives, get fit, have stronger muscles and be a healthy weight. If that didn’t already sound a lot, the WHO ways to double that if you want to get further benefits.The good news for those who dislike sports is that it’s possible to stick to these guidelines without entering a gym or breaking into a jog. ___68___This idea fits with evidence from a study last year of more than 130,000 people in 17 countries, which found that walking to work and housework such as vacuuming or mopping the floor are activities enough to reduce the risk of early death by 28 per cent, as long as you do 150 minutes a week. If you aren’t one for housework, you will be pleased to hear that your weekly amount of exercise can be put into the weekend with no ill effects, says Gray O’Donovan of Loughborough University, UK. ___69___ But his team analysed data from more than 63,000 adults in the UK covering 18 yea rs and found that people who favoured a“weekend fighter”plan had pretty much the same reduced risk of early death from all causes as those who spread out exercise.“One weekly exercise is usually sufficient to reduce mortality and morbidity（死亡率和发病率），”O’ Donovan says. Even weekend fighters who did less than the recommended amount for the week fared better than inactive people.___70___“No level of exercise is too much,”says O’Donovan.“There’s no increase in mortality or morbidity if you keep increasing the amount.”Just don’t go too hard each time.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.The end of books? Perhaps notA major online bookseller recently announced that sales of ebooks are now worth more than sales of traditional paperback and hardback combined. So does this mean the end of the traditional paper novel as we know it?I love the availability of ebooks, the fact that within one device, I can be recommended a book that I’ll most likely enjoy, order it and start reading it, all in a matter of minutes. I no longer have to spend hours walking along endless shelves in a book shop, trying to decide whether I’l l actually enjoy the book I’ve chosen. It’s easier to travel light nowadays, too, as I just carry hundreds of books round with me in one simple device.But does this really mean the book is dead? I don’t think so. After all, the same thing was said about the rise of television, and radio before that. In fact, as far back as 1835, Theophile Gautier, in his novel Mademoiselle de Maupin, declared,“The newspaper is killing the books, as the book killed architecture.”You see, the traditional book is a tough character. There’s something almost romantic about it, whether it’s the smell of its pages, or the way it’s like a trusty friend that fits reassuringly under your arm on the train or bus, which tells the world a little about you by its cover. It can be an old friend that we return to when we’re feeling down, and our bookshelves stand as a kind of history of our lives, with each faded cover holding memories and pleasures unique to each of us.What the online bookseller didn’t mention when reporting their sales f igures is that sales of paperback and hardback books are also rising, and that this particular bookseller, while huge, has only 19% of the overall market for novels. Of course, the ebook is going to have its place in the future, but it will simply become another form of media we comet to enjoy.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 电池使用前必须充电。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语听力模拟试题(1)试题、原文及答案
高考英语听力模拟试题（1）试题、原文及答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean？A. The man can correct his mistake later.B. The man can’t change his answer now.C. The man didn’t begin the test on time.2. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a bookshop.3. What will the woman probably do？A. She will drink some coffee.B. She will get some tea for the man.C. She will drink what she has with her.4. When will the library be open on Saturday？A. 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.B. 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.C. Closed.5. What were the two speakers going to do？A. Go sailing.B. Playing tennis.C. go bicycle-riding.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高考英语一二三轮复习-模拟测试题(28)
章节测试题1.【答题】( ) I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. giveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given【答案】B【分析】【解答】2.【答题】( ) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】B【分析】【解答】3.【答题】( ) ______again and again，but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. Having been askedB. Being askedC. He had been askedD. Though he was asked【答案】C【分析】【解答】4.【答题】( ) It was only after some progress ______ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made【答案】D【分析】【解答】5.【答题】( ) I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was【答案】B【分析】【解答】6.【答题】( ) ______many times, but he made the same mistake again.A. Having been toldB. Although he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told【答案】C【分析】【解答】7.【答题】( ) I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.A. am not invitedB. am not being invitedC. shall not be invitedD. was not invited【答案】D【分析】【解答】8.【答题】( ) This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. name【答案】A【分析】【解答】9.【答题】( ) The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be【答案】C【分析】【解答】10.【答题】( ) The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ______.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked【答案】B【分析】本题考查动词时态和语态。
高考英语听力模拟试题(12)试题、原文及答案
高考英语听力模拟试题（十二）试题、原文及答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer？A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. How much money did the woman give away？A. 13 cents.B. 30 cents.C. 33 cents.3. How many shirt does the man have？A. Nine.B. Five.C. Seven.4. Why was the man late？A. He overslept.B. He had no alarm clocks.C. He did some shopping on the way.5. Why didn’t the man come to the meeting？A. He didn’t know that there would be a meeting.B. He wasn’t interested in attending the meeting.C. He didn’t know he must attend the meeting.第二节听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. At a hotel.B. On an island.C. In a travel office.7. What is the man doing？A. Planning a tour.B. Looking for a hotel.C. Trying to find a book.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2024年贵州省高考英语模拟试题及参考答案
2024年贵州省高考英语模拟试题及参考答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your tee th.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling2．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want3．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to doC．to make; to do D．to make; to be done4．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before5．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X6．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come7．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for8．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked9．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.10．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?—Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it.A．won’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t12．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A．when B．whose C．which D．where13．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing14．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged15．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.A．both B．no one C．none D．all16．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before17．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be18．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but19．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined20．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届辽宁省名校联盟高三高考模拟卷四英语试题及答案
辽宁省名校联盟2024年高考模拟卷（信息卷）英语（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. What’s the woman doing?A. Hanging out with Bob.B. Visiting her aunt.C. Doing some shopping.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some medicine.C. Have a good rest.3. What will the man do next?A. Look after the baby.B. Help in the kitchen.C. Clean up the mess.4. Where will the woman pick up the man?A. From the city museum.B. From a bus stop.C. From the man’s home.5. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 600 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 900 yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年山东省春季高考模拟考试英语试卷试题(含答案详解二)
2024山东省春季高考联考英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—Have you seen TV drama Who Is Hel—Of course.I have never seen such amazing TV drama.A.a;anB.the;/C.the;anD.a;/2.一Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or you'll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been3.The twins,as well as their sister,going to Qingdao next summer vacation.A.willB.isC.areD.be4.How many are there in your city?A.GermenB.JapanesesC.FrenchmanD.Americans5.you study,the higher marks you will get.A.The more carefulB.The more carefullyC.The carefulD.The carefully6.beautiful the scenery in Xinjiang is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How7.—Would you please help me look after my pets?A.Ifs my pleasureB.Yes,I likeC.With pleasureD.No,I won't be8.He served in the army in when he was inA.1980's;the twentiesB.1980th;his twentiesC.the198098；twentiesD.the1980s;his twenties9.—We should do what we can do our society can become more peaceful.—I agree with you.A.so as thatB.in order toC.so thatD.so as to10.—Do you know the waste?一Let me see.A.how to do withB.what to do withC.how to dealD.what to deal with11.—Why don't you smoking?Ifs very harmful.—I tried many times,but it's really hard.A.give upB.put upC.ring upD.pick up12.一I am so nervous because I will give a speech in front of the whole school tomorrow.A.Congratulations!B.Take it easy.C.Just so so.D.Enjoy yourself.13.the teachers in their school is about200and them are women teachers.A.A number of;the number ofB.A number of;a number ofC.The number of;a number ofD.The number of;the number of14.—Tom never has breakfast at school.A.So doesn't MaryB.So has MaryC.Neither has MaryD.Nor does Mary15.with the weather in Beijing,the winter in Changchun is much colder.pareB.To compareparingpared16.I my teacher my being late yesterday.A.apologize to;forB.apologize for;toC.apologized to;fbrD.apologized for;to17.一There are no secrets to success.—I agree with you.It's the result of,hard work and learning from failure.A.dreamsB.preparationsC.expressionsD.directions18.—Can you show me an e-mail?一Sure.Just do it like this.A.why can I sendB.how can I sendC.why I can sendD.how I can send19.—It is said that your elder sister has taught English in our school for five years,hasn't she?.She has been working in the hospital.A.Yes,she hasB.Yes,she hasn'tC.No,she hasD.No,she hasn't20.—Lily,what will you do if you meet some crime?—I must call the police for helpA.in timeB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time21.—Do you know the girl with we talked just now?—Of course.She is my best friend.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom22.It will you about5hours to reach the top of Mount Tai on foot.It is far than you think.A.take;tiringB.cost;more tiringC.spend;tiredD.take;more tiring23.People choose different ways to watch sports games.According to the table,people watching TV at home aremore than those watching by mobile phone.Watch TV at home Watch at site(现场)Watch by mobile phone Watch online53%9%17%210A.720B.360C.320D.53024.When is the concert?CONCERTDay:WednesdayTime:in the morning(10:30-12:00)Place:People TheatrePrice:3^yuanTelephone:89687255A.On Thursday(18:00-20:00).B.On Saturday(10:00-12:00).C.On Friday(15:00-17:00).D.On Wednesday(10:30-12:00).25.Mr.Green has a family.If he buys the house,he willHOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town.Three bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen,a dining-room,a bathroom.Offers over RMB550,000A.live in the center of the town C.pay less than RMB550,000B.live comfortable with his family D.have to bath outside二、阅读理解：本题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分。
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高考英语模拟试题答案高考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A ChineseB. An EnglishmanC. A teacher2. What did the woman think of the concert?A. She liked it.B. She thought it was a waste of time.C. She thought it was boring.3. What can be learned from the conversation?A. The teacher will give his students a test.B. The test will last till today.C. Jack had a test yesterday.4. What does the womans answer imply?A. They normally go to bed before 9:00.B. She doesnt want to go to bed so early.C. They usually go to bed at 9:00.5. What do we learn from the dialogue?A. If he lends her the money, she will be able to buy the book.B. She has enough money to buy the book.C. If she lends him the money, he will be able to buy the book.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-8题。
6. What is the mans trouble?A. He feels sick.B. He feels cold.C. He has a fever.7. What does the woman give the man to take?A. some waterB. some foodC. some medicine8. What will the man do if the pill doesnt help?A. He will be taken back.B. He should ask the woman for help.C. He should take some more pills.听7段材料，回答9-10题。
9. On which floor did the woman smell smoke?A. the eighthB. the ninthC. the tenth10. What did the woman do after she smelled smoke?A. She began to put out the fire.B. She began to use the fire alarm.C. She ran back to the house and called the reception. 听第8段材料，回答11-12题。
11. Why does Liu Lin call John?A. Because she wants to go sightseeing with me.B. Because she would like to help with her Chinese.C. Because she was lost and got no help.12. What was John doing when Liu Lin got lost?A. He was going to Liu Lins home.B. He was waiting for Liu Lin.C. He was going sightseeing.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13. What does the man want to do?A. Buy an apartmentB. Rent a roomC. Make a restaurant14. How does he know the woman has got a spare room to rent?A. By watching TV program.B. By telephoningC. By reading an advertisement.15. How much will the man pay for the room?A. Forty hundred dollars a month.B. Fourteen hundred dollars a month.C. Four hundred dollars a week.16. On which day can the man have breakfast at ten?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday听第10段材料，回答17-20题。
17. What kind of place is the moon?A. It is a friendly place.B. It is a nice place for man to live.C. It is a lifeless place.18. What about the temperatures on the moon?A. They are always very low.B. They can be very different.C. They are usually very high.19. Why is the moon a silent world?A. Because there is no life there.B. Because there is no air there.C. Because there is no green trees there.20. How does the earth look like seen from the moon?A. It looks brighter than stars.B. It looks like a ball, colored red and blue.C. It looks unfriendly.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Other animals may hunt sleeping animals. Animals have many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang by their feet from a branch or from the inner surface of the top of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.Giraffes sleep the least. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. Every few hours, they sleep for about ten minutes. Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for long periods.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water，but they are safe in the air. They fly smoothly through the air for many hours without using their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they fly.21. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Animals need to sleep to stay alive.B. How animals stay safe while sleeping.C. How animals protect their young.D. Animals ways to hunt for food.22. Which of the following animals will lie down to sleep?A. The giraffeB. The batC. The duckD. The horse23. How does sleeping in a line help the ducks in the middle?A. They can stay cool and safe in the shade.B. They dont have to swim while in the river.C. They dont hear as many noises as those at both ends.D. They can enjoy deep sleep while others are on guard.24. How do some seabirds sleep according to the passage?A. Sleep with caution.B. Sleep while flying.C. Sleep with the help of wings.D. Sleep on the surface of water.BI dont know how to start a holiday in a relaxed way. Travelling means suffering whether you go by car or by plane. And once youre there, you try to match the promising online photos of your holiday destination with reality. Yes, the sea is deep blue, the sun shines, the beach is golden, the camp site is in the right place. But it feels strange. Suddenly, everything is different.That means stress, annoyance, a sense of separation. But give it a day or two, or three. Before you know it, youre watching the kids jumpingin the waves. Then you realize that you just told your husband, “Isnt it wonderful, being together like this?“Together”. Thats ail about a holiday. A holiday is the instrument to truly be a family unit again. By being together, doing the same things, and having time to talk, we can close the gaps in the fabric (结构) we call family and strengthen it. In modern family, all members are individualists(个人主义者)，each with their own activities. I clearly remember the moment I first realized that our home had become just a shelter. The comings and goings of family members has become unpredictable.There is a lot of hurry going on. Family life suddenly changes to the evening. Sometimes Sunday is the only day left that brings family to dinner table. It，s not until youre on holiday that you realize youve been riding a high-speed train all this time, seldom noticing the scenery.But a holiday also has bad weather and unpleasant surprises. Looking back, these unpleasant surprises, if they end well，are the ones that are recounted with a smile of resignation (顺从)，thus turning into lasting memories.25. At the very beginning of the holiday, you may feel.A. annoyedB. hopelessC. homesickD. rushed26. A family holiday means a chance for its members to.A. discover the generation gapB. develop their characterC. improve their connectionsD. overlook the individual things27. We will be aware of the fast pace of life when we are.A. at dinner tableB. on holidayC. enjoying the sceneryD. returning home28. The author chiefly intends to show that a holiday can serve the purpose of.A. relaxationB. resignationC. refreshmentD. reunionCJoseph Anand, 15, is an electronics genius with a heart of gold. When he read news reports about injured retired soldiers returning from Afghanistan (阿富汗)，he immediately thought he could use his robotics knowledge to make their lives at home a little easier. UI want to be an Air Force pilots Joseph says. “So it felt good to think that I could help the army m some small way.”The teen turned his family living room into a workshop and took a year to create a motorized pulley (滑轮) system to help soldiers exercise. The equipment also has a built-in sensor (感应器) that monitors and adjusts weights to provide the right amount of resistance.Josephs father, Vijay, an electrical engineer, offered technical assistance, and a University of Akron computer science professor taught the youngster software coding. Joseph tested the original model on a giant teddy bear.In September 2014, Joseph showed and explained how his equipment worked at the World Maker Faire New York, a gathering of amateur inventors. Now hes putting on the final touches and has asked for a patent (专利). His goal is to have the equipment approved for official testing at retired soldiers hospitals, but first hes turning his attention to his studies. “I have high school to finish and college to start, so it might take a year or two to test the equipment in real life,” says Joseph.Regardless of the timeline, giving back will always be part of Josephs life, he says. “My parents taught me that if youre blessed with a talent, you use it to help others.”29. How did Joseph Anand want to help injured soldiers?A. He created a software coding system.B. He produced a motor vehicle for soldiers.C. He made a health recovering equipment.D. He watched soldiers to exercise.30. The underlined words “final touches” in paragraph 4 probably mean.A. full colorsB. last measuresC. finishing stagesD. final games31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Final Touches On The WayB. A Teens Inspired InventionC. Only The Talented Are HelpfulD. A Good Father Makes A Good SonDOne of the things I love most about Toronto (多伦多) is the amount of green space we have here and the diversity of our parks. From small area of green land with nothing more than a bench, to large expanses of nature to playgrounds that kids cant resist, theres something for everyone at Toronto best parks. Here are just a few to check out.AshbridgesBayParkTorontos east end is home to AshbridgesBayPark which sits on the waterfront and a great place to visit at any time, but especially during spring and summer. Theres a lot to do including swimming or sunbathing at WoodbineBeach, walking along WoodbineBeach boardwalk, hiking, biking, birdwatching, picnicking and even skateboarding at the skate park located m the northwest comer of the park.Corktown CommonOpened in 2013, you can find Corktown Common in Torontos WestDonLands neighborhood. The 18 acre park is the biggest park in the area and has something for everyone, from families to nature-lovers. The park consists of a large playground designed to go into its surroundings lost of green space, tables and benches, an athletic field, over 700 trees and a soft wet land m the centre thats home to various wildlife and aquatic (水生的) plants.RougeParkKnown as Canadas premiere (最早的)—urban wilderness park, Rouge Park is a huge slice of nature not far from the noisy downtown Toronto. If you ever feel the need to get some fresh air and escape city life without going too far, this is one of the best spots to do it. The 10,000 acre park features a campground for anyone wanting to stay overnight without having to head north to sleep under the stars. There are many hiking trails of varying lengths, a beach, places to fish, picnic facilities and more.32. This passage is most probably written by.A. a native nature loverB. a picnic equipment sellerC. a local plant researcherD. a foreign traveler to Canada33. Which of the following is probably a good place to fish?A. AshbridgesBayPark.B. WoodbineBeach.C. Corktown Common.D. RougePark.34. What is good about RougePark?A. You can see rare wildlife there.B. It is the most attractive park in Toronto.C. It is relatively close to the downtown area.D. You can enjoy the night sky full of stars there.35. What do we learn about the three parks?A. They help to expand the citys green.B. They attract visitors with colorful events.C. They offer residents a rare chance for relaxation.D. They satisfy city peoples need to enjoy nature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。