2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with thick snow all the year round（）A.Three fifth; areB.Three fifths; isC.Third fifths; areD.Third five; are2.It's good to know ______our pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbor while we travel on business（）A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly _______（）A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.same ones4.The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993（）A.increasesB.increasedC.is increasingD.has increased5.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things（）A.needn’t have doneB.can’t have doneC.mustn’t have doneD.couldn’t have done6.I sent him the package yesterday. He it by now（）A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives7.She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door（）A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused8.When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight______（）A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled9.The new technique will us to double our production（）A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make10.When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends had arrived （）A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds11.Some people seem to let their kids do（）they likeA.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever12.Could you tell meto fly from Chicago to New York（）A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs13.（）comes back first is supposed to win the prizeA.One whoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Those who14.No sooner had the ship pulled away from the dock it had to return to pick up more passengers（）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that15.He likes novels,______ I like poetry（）A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so16.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil_____only if their sulfur content is low（）A.burningB.to burnC.being burnedD.to be burned17._______ your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years （）A.Except forB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for18. Never ______ a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there beB.was thereC.there wasD.there has been19.Yesterday evening ,she got to the theatre late ,only just _______ to dress andmade up for the performance（）A.on timeB.in timeC.within the timeD.at the time20.Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases（）A.tell; betweenB.speak; fromC.say; ofD.talk; between二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teacherscan give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.The （excite）____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office25.It is （scientific）____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings26.The professor has a large （collect）____ of books27.It is not ____for him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor. （usual）28.After he finished the assignment, he found some （addition）____ exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ____（）30.70.____（）31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.____（）32.2（）A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you？E.What are you up to this weekend33.5（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it五、阅读理解(5题)34.You are buying from the market when you_____（）A.borrow a book from a libraryB.look after your childrenC.drive to the seaside for a holidayD.treat a friend to dinner at a restaurant35.Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone in the passage（）A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced36.Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting familiesor simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.What information do U.S.citizens need?Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity （身份）. Inaddition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements.Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U.S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere （半球）. For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.When traveling to some specified countries, U.S.citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etcWhat is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen（）A.There is no limit to the validity of the passportB.The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visitC.C. The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six monthsD.D. The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen’s visit37.The laser beam can be used____________（）A.only in the areas of constructionB.to cure a patient of a diseaseC.in a few areas because it’s not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to38.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage（）A.How to Live TruthfullyB.Importance of PeacefulnessC.Ways of Gaining Self-respectD.Happiness Through Honorable Actions六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
2022-2023学年河南省商丘市统招专升本教育理论自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省商丘市统招专升本教育理论自考真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.德育具有历史性、阶段性和（）A.全面性B.主动性C.民主性D.民族性2.在解决问题过程中，对解决问题有启示作用的相类似的事物或现象是（）A.原型B.定势C.迁移D.变式3.陶行知曾用松树和牡丹比喻人：用松树的肥料培养牡丹，牡丹会瘦死，用牡丹的肥料培养松树，松树会被烧死。
这一比喻运用到教学上，所体现的教学原则是（）A.直观性原则B.因材施教原则C.启发诱导原则D.循序渐进原则4.英国的公立学校以培养绅士为教学目的，它是（）的产物A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.交叉型学制D.六三三学制5.决定教育体制的是（）A.社会政治经济制度B.科技发展水平C.教育制度D.经济发展水平6.让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话，这是充分运用了（）A.陶冶教育法B.榜样示范法C.实际锻炼法D.说服教育法7.某学校在校园里布置了很多有关社会主义核心价值观的标牌标语来进行德育。
这属于（）A.说服教育法B.情感陶冶法C.品德评价法D.榜样示范法8.马斯洛提出了著名的需求层次理论，即人的需求从低到高可以分为五个层面，其中最高层面是（）A.生理需求B.尊重需求C.社交需求D.自我实现需求9.在西方教育思想史上，最早提出白板说的是（）A.夸美纽斯B.卢梭C.裴斯泰洛齐D.洛克10.学生对于新问题不经过逐步分析，能迅速理解并做出判断的思维方式是（）A.逻辑思维B.形象思维C.抽象思维D.直觉思维二、填空题(10题)11.英国哲学家洛克一方面提出了著名的____，认为人的心灵如同白板，观念和知识都来自后天；另一方面，他又主张绅士教育，认为绅士教育是最重要的，轻视国民教育12.注意的品质主要包括注意的广度（注意的范围）、注意的稳定性、注意的分配和____13.英国哲学家____认为儿童是一块“空白的石板”，父母和教师可以在石板上书写任何东西，创造出他们所希望的人。
2023年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2023年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.The police are _____ the traffic accident that happened yesterday（）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after2.The manager, as well as his advisers,（）to attend the world fairA.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed3.He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him（）A.whatB.asC.butD.that4.Mary likes classical music _____ her brother likes pop music（）A.andB.butC.whileD.however5.The generation（）makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinionsA.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval6.There is not much news in today’s paper,（）A.is itB.isn’t itC.isn’t thereD.is there7.The instructor, as well as his students,to attend the lecture（）A.are agreedB.was agreedC.have agreedD.has agreedst year he learned（）he had expected because he worked a lot harderA.twice as much asB.twice as many asC.twice more thanD.twice as more as9.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China（）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working10.It is believed thatspending will eventually lead to failure（）A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive11.She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door（）A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused12.If you are interested in this position, you can _____ to our personnel department for an interview（）A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint13.Our visitors decided to stay in our city for _____ two days as they wanted to have a look around（）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other’s14.I’m trying to be more（）when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics15.We can't his plan, for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected（）A.go long withB.get on withC.give in toD.get out of16.—He looks so young!—I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45（）A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely17.John decided to _____ the present job in order to travel around the world（）A.give upB.put upC.wake upD.break up18.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for hisresearch in material science（）A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further19.You never told us his phone number，_______（）A.hadn't youB.didn't youC.had youD.did you20.They would regret for（）a vote to a man of visionA.not givingB.giving notC.having not givenD.not to give二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help pe ople live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____（）25.11.____26.3（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest27.67.____（）28.69.____（）29.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.____（）30.4（）A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!31.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose you're right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. I'd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66.____（）32.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.____（）33.75.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare35.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work36.The sight of the books in the bookcase reminds Mary that it is a month since she read the novel she loves last time37.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因38.我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯39.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么40.Nowadays people wear masks against the novel coronavirus when outside in public places41.The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it42.I wonder if you have a single room available for tomorrow43.I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university五、阅读理解(10题)44.What does It in Line 2 can most probably be replaced by（）A.Parents’ increasing children’s language developmentB.Reading techniques being simpleC.Parents’ reading to childrenD.Children’s intelligence development45.Which of the following statements about your personal data is true（）A.They will be of much help to your interviewB.They are more important than the interviewC.They should be written as simply as possibleD.They should include all your personal information46.Who is interested in the subject of love（）A.Adults who are singleB.Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC.Old people who have no childrenD.Both adults and teenagers47.Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward（外表的）confidence and self-possessionfor a number of yearsbefore I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate（绝望）that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were awareof his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read. Even here, it was not the first time we had gone out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have just a coke and a hamburger. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: ThenI ask for a coke and a hamburger… Sometimes they give me a hamburger ona plate with salad and potatoes…Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson's. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane（玻璃纸）containers to each of the standard itemson the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson's, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfectescape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate（文盲）When he went to a restaurant, Peter would________（）A.pretend that he could not read or writeB.pretend to be studying the menuC.be desperate for help from other peopleD.protect himself by playing a musical instrument48. An appropriate title for this passage would beA.It Pays to Be HonestB.Everyone LiesC.Lying with the TruthD.An Important Tactic in Advertising49.According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami（）A.StormsB.Massive wavesC.Underwater earthquakesD.Floods50.Margaret Broe Fitzpatrick finds it impossible _________（）A.to achieve just-right parentingB.to keep track of everything done by the kidsC.for the kids to face rules aloneD.for the kids to observe rules without protest51.Passage TwoA blizzard（暴风雪）is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation, and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means Force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada, is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius,and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of a blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones（气旋）What’s the passage mainly about（）A.The definitions of blizzardsB.The disasters caused by blizzardsC.The amount of snow brought by blizzardsD.The strong winds caused by blizzards52.According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as（）A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simple and elegantD.A and C53.Passage ThreeIn your car you may have a cell phone, a telephone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere. On your way, you may feel coordinated and enjoy your hands-free phone talking while driving. But recent studies suggest that it isn't the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous. It is the yakking itself—or more precisely, the continuous conversation with someone who isn't present—that does. David Strayer, a Utah psychologist, says your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08, which is the legal limit in most states of America.Using a driving-training simulator, Strayer and his colleagues compared the attention levels and response time of 110 drivers in various situations. In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards than other drivers, and they were about twice as likely to drive into the back of a braking car in front of them. Cell phone drivers are obtaining less than 50 percent of the visual information that non-cell drivers are getting, says Strayer. Looking and seeing are not one and the same. By contrast, the researchers found that listening to the radio or conversing with passengers is not as hazardous. When a dangerous situation arises, the driver and passengers put their conversation on pause, Strayer says.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however,people are less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving. So it might not be good for your economic health to discuss investment strategies with your agent while either of you is driving, Strayer adds lastlyAccording to the recent studies, which of the following makes driving dangerous（）A.A cell phone dialing by the driverB.The driver's endless arm wavingC.The driver's continuous cell phone talkingD.The absence of another phone speaker六、作文题(1题)54.According to the given information, you are required to write a composition entitled The Importance of Humor in about 100 words. The composition is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.（1）幽默有益身心健康；（2）幽默能带给周围的人欢乐；（3）如何培养幽默感参考答案1.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
2023年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Tom is interested in this poem now,but he thought it boring ______ he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first2.She has no idea of what the book is about. She（）have read it carefullyA.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t3.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded4.Tom succeeded in getting a_____ of $3,000 from the bank to buy a new house（）A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment5.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those ______ graduates from the university（）A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting6.I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I（）ten minutes earlierA.would get upB.should get upC.had got upD.should have got up7.The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand homeless people（）A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation8.He hurried to the airport only that the flight had just taken off（）A.to be toldB.to tellC.toldD.telling9.This is _____ wonderful party!（）A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so10.When he really does something wrong, he is willing to（）A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate11.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs（）sharplyA.has increasedB.were increasingC.had increasedD.have increased12.（）you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter howB.WheneverC.No matter whatD.Wherever13.Had he worked harder, he the exams（）A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through14.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any（）one in this neighborhoodA.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty15.fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off（）A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be16.That was one example of having responsibility I'm on my own and of making my own decisions（）A.since thatB.as thatC.now thatD.because of17.I have bought _____ useful reference books _____ I don’t know which one to start with（）A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that18.Mary as well as her sistersChinese in China（）A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study19.We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone（）A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then20.The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned（）A.can't have beenB.shouldn't have beenC.mustn't have beenD.wouldn't have been二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lo neliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. （leisure）25.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required （wear）____ protective clothes26.If you read the paper （care）____, I am sure you will pass the exam27.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）28.The professor has a large （collect）____ of books四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.67.____（）31.5（）A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then32.75.____（）33.68.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.The writer of the passage has a ______attitude towards dangerous sports （）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical35.A process conversation has to do with_____（）A.the application of reading strategiesB.matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC.the development of our ability to check the detailsD.determining the main idea of a text36.What is the best title for this article（）A.The Seriousness of ListeriaB.Protection of the PoultryC.The New Discovery about Vitamin ED.Research in the Universities37.Passage FourChild maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse（sometimes referred to as psychological abuse）.Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical featuresWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage（）A.20% of women got sexually and physically abused in their childhoodB.25% to 50% of all children were reported to have been physically abusedC.25% to 50% of children were psychologically abusedD.60% to 75% of children were neglected by their parents38.What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site（）A.It’s very complicatedB.It’s expensive by American standardC.It’s much easier than we thinkD.It’s just too simple六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
2022年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2022年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Most computer users are（）threat from computer virusesA.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under2.—Shall we invite Tim?—No，it’s too late to invite any more people. _____，he hates parties，you know（）A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But3.You are too self-centered.It’s high time you（）that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrilyA.realizedB.have realizedC.realizeD.must realize4.Mary never does any reading in the evening（）A.so does JohnB.nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John5.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos（）A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to6.If you stick to（（）the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musicianA.practiceB.practicingC.have practicedD.be practicing7.Plastics is a kind of（）which is widely used in industryA.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal8.No sooner had I locked the door（）the telephone rangA.whenB.afterC.thanD.as9.The purpose of the conference is to（）the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase10.The TV advertising ______ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people（）A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages12.55（）A.affordsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps13.71.（）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however14.55.（）A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted15.52.（）A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise16.47.（）A.showedB.toldC.persuadedD.taught17.50.（）A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with18.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71.（）A.madeB.tookC.didD.set19.23.（）A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike20.5（）A.toB.withC.forD.at三、翻译(3题)21.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they arewilling to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children22.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你现在可以独自开车了（）23.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ her friends to dinner as she used to（）25.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________（）26.__________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question（）五、单选题(0题)27.Winter is the season of the year _______ the days are short and nights are long（）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.on which六、单选题(0题)28.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,（）, of course, made the others jealousA.whomB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案1.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。
2022-2023学年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met（）A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancelmunity service can（）anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homesA.involveB.askC.insistD.remain3.The city was ______ destroyed in the earthquake in 1981（）A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.at leastD.by contrast4.The size of the audience,______we had expected, was well over two thousand（）A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as5.You've already missed too many classes this term. You four classes just last week（）A.had missedB.missC.missedD.have missed6.you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight（）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.As if7.Hardly（）how I passed the interviewA.I can understandB.understand I canC.can understand ID.can I understand8.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most（）populated regions in Western EuropeA.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyrgely9.Staying in a hotel one day costs renting a room in an apartment for a week （）A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as10.It's no good . You just have to put up with all these（）plainedplainingC.to be complainingD.to complain二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____12.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____13.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe15.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 71A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 72B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 73B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 74B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then they'll know you better.A: 75 Thank you very much.B: Not at all.A. Sounds great.B. What's wrong?C. Is it helpful to me?D. I don't know how to deal with it.E. But what if my parents don't let me do it71.____（）16.74.____（）17.5（）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming18.70.____（）19.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: 1It was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it?W: 3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W: 4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1（）A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom20.4（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe21.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.Mike: I'll make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary66.____（）22.Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: I’d like the brand of TCL.Woman: We’ve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on. Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn’t cost too much. Man: 13Woman: ￥1,360. Have a look at this one, and it’s black.Man: It’s really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er… All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But it’s too expensive23.7.____（）四、翻译(10题)24.They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives25.Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader26.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多27.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children28.We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now29.这是一本颇有影响的杂志，能向你更详细地介绍这个地区的教育状况30.人们普遍认为学会合作有利于解决问题31.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的32.Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment33.你一旦下定决心，就要坚持下去五、阅读理解(10题)ually, when you speak to the class, the class is ______（）A.noisyB.quietC.having a restD.serious35.46.____（）36.When Jane was in 7th grade, she found that there was a lot of trouble in reading. Her mother used to sit by her side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to her because she didn’t understand what she was reading.In class, Jane tried to hide the fact that she couldn’t read.Her teachers gave them the last ten minutes of class to start their reading homework, and she would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending she was reading it. She had to wait until she got home so her mother could explain it to her.（82）By 8th grade she started comprehension a little on her own, but she still read very slowly at that time. She went out and took a course on speed reading. Then she developed her own way to read faster with better results. She started practicing these techniques every day, and as she started to read faster, her comprehension increased.So she was able to read faster with better comprehension.She found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your comprehension goes up because, instead of getting lost in the words, you can get the general ideaThe main problem Jane had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____（）A.she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarB.she often forgot her school reading assignmentsC.she had difficulty in reading and comprehensionD.she always looked elsewhere when asked to read37.Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials（社论）do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author's name, but many newspapers have unsigned （未署名的）editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequentlyWhen reading a large newspaper, one should ______（）A.read it from cover to coverB.do some paper-cuttingC.find separate sectionsD.predict what is inside the paper38.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving （）A.When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at allB.When you have had at least three drinks before drivingC.Only when tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blooD.When the police think that your driving is affected by alcohol39.Lending money to a person in trouble belongs to _____（）A.the strengthening of self-respectB.social companionshipC.instrumental supportrmational support40.The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to _______（）A.build big lakes to store waterB.construct big pumping stationsC.build small and cheap irrigation systemsD.channel water from nearby rivers to cropland41.Passage 2What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, peopleand excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey The sentence you would rather follow than lead in Paragraph 1 means that you would（）A.like to lead followersB.be afraid of following othersC.be a member rather than a leaderD.like to be a leader rather than a follower42.What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage（）A.Everyone has one personalityB.Everyone has two personalitiesC.One’s personality is unchangeableD.One’s personality is popular43.One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the cashless society is not on the horizon, it’s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have manyadvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. and they also identity preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____（）A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people doC.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for your student Li Weihua. You should write at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below.假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请参考答案1.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have ________ diplomatic relations（）A.broken downB.put downC.broken offD.put off2.Your e-mail is well written _____ some spelling mistakes（）A.let aloneB.exceptC.except forD.besides3.It will_____ another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings（）A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste4.Her passionate voice was always influential and（）A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant5.These three teachers vary_____their manners of teaching（）A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in6.Iin university when I am 20 years old（）A.am studyingB.will studyC.have studiedD.will be studying7.（）has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As8.When he awoke，he found himself _____ after by an old woman（）A.lookedB.be lookedC.lookingD.being looked9.These university students are looking for a cheap hotel（）A.to stay inB.to be stayingC.which to stayD.where to stay in10.It is advised that college students find jobs to gain enough working experience during their vacations（）A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____12.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____13.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed15.5（）A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you16.68.____（）17.69.____（）18.75.____（）19.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.____（）20.67.____（）21.8.____（）22.Tom: What’s keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didn’t Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk?Tom: 12 Mom and Dad can’t order me to do anything I don’t want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I don’t want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I don’t have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time. Jim: Well, I don’t think it’s important.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests…they aren’t important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: I’m not being boring! I’m telling you the facts about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK…Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah…Jim: So I don’t want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: I’m going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. You’re kidding, right?B. I can’t agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isn’t the boss of me.G. You’re going to start bothering about that again?23.2（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed四、翻译(10题)24.In recent years, the housing prices are continuously rising, which has discouraged many young people who planned to purchase25.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题26.无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多（）27.How a computer works will be explained in detail at the next lecture28.（Par3, Passage 2）It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple29.We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level30.正如乌云遮不住太阳，谎言掩盖不了事实31.We should work hard to achieve the goals we have set32.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything33.These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment五、阅读理解(10题)34.____A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks（the baby rides in a backpack）（）35.When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of（）A.the sizeB.the colorC.the styleD.the quantity36.Passage 1Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warming were to stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals would die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to addressthe problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Corals are used in medical research on cures for diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other industries, bringing in billions of dollars.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called bleaching. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it's not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goalWhich of the following is the best title for the passage（）A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change37.In Paragraph 2, a way out means（）A.out of dateB.a solutionC.without questionD.a complaint38.The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that（）A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual informationB.the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front carsC.the cell phone drivers'response to sudden dangers is slowerD.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiment39.While dieting you should ______（）A.choose fried foodsB.choose low calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor40.What can be the best title of the passage（）A.College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB.Battles Against the Problem of HungerC.How to Collect Leftovers on College CampusD.Waste Problems in University of Maryland41.The laser beam can be used____________（）A.only in the areas of constructionB.to cure a patient of a diseaseC.in a few areas because it’s not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to42.V olunteers from the Food Recovery Network（）A.started the Food Recovery Network two years agoB.delivered leftovers as well as money to sheltersC.helped to solve the hunger issues in AmericaD.donated leftovers to avoid food waste43.Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT _________（）A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright六、作文题(1题)44.Water Shortage1. 水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题2. 造成这一现状的原因3. 可能的解决措施参考答案1.C在两国的边境交战两天之后，这两个国家中断了外交关系。
2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.She said it was important to________ things correctly and in a businesslike manner（）A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject2.The book tells us about the author’s life ____ about writings（）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well3.Have you checked all the CDsto the mountainous area next week（）A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent4.When you're learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference（）A.haveB.havingC.and haveD.and having5.Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.Speaker B: ______（）A.Why not?B.What for?C.How nice!D.What time6.In the letter, she didn't tell me whether he was still（）A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live7.All the things , his proposal is of greater value than yours（）A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider8.If your boss asks you to do something______ you know is illegal, refuse him firmly（）A.thatB.whichC.itD.when9.Even though they side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms（）A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living10.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported（）A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to11.Whether you learn or not is entirely you（）A.up toB.as toC.about toD.due to12.It was not until Michelle told me the truth I knew the matter（）A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which13.The street was named _______ George Washington who led the American war for independence（）A.fromB.withC.asD.after14.The new regulation does not ______ until the first of March（）A.take into accountB.go into effectC.carry into practiceD.put into operation15.Ten minutes _____ an hour when one is expecting a phone call（）A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.to seem16.People in this area are in（）over the heavily polluted airA.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense17.The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _____ near（）A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating18.He doesn't have enough , while his brother is in repairing cars（）A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienced19.Kids are very curious（）A.at heartB.in personC.by natureD.on purpose20._______ got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily（）A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Londonhave been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announ ced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.The government has taken drastic measures to ____the public transport. （modern）25.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）26.She is always ____ to help others. （will）27.She was engaged in an （argue）____with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）四、情景对话(5题)29.9.____（）30.4（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!31.2（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you32.68.____（）33.70.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.From the passage we can infer that _________（）A.to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countriesB.it’s easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at homeC.requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixedD.American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport35.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern Africa, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors（祖先）. They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited（继承）a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he, too, is disgraced.Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue（美德）The best title for this passage can be __________（）A.Life of the Bedouin PeopleB.Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC.Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD.How to Guard Honor36.Passage ThreeAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons（美国外科医生学会）,a highly selective and distinguished（著名的）professional organization.As part of the application procedure（手续）, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case?Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating?On the other hand, maybe she should have… Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment?For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a country doctor had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of SurgeonsDr. Ginoux was working in________（）A.a large cityB.the American College of SurgeonsC.an area far from any big cityD.a selective organization37.The person who is free on Saturday and Sunday can take part in the______ course（）A.swimming or drawingB.drawing or photographyC.singing or photographyD.swimming or photography38.The sentence Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are ‘overextended’ in Paragraph Four probably means _____（）A.the majority of American families have to pay off debts with their cardsB.a great number of American families will no longer use credit cardsC.many American families will be overcharged one-tenth of interestD.more than one-tenth of American families spend more than they can pay off六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
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2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.I used to smoke ______ but I gave it up a year ago（）A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely2.They didn’t go home _____ they had finished the task（）A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until3.My parents had（）send their six children to top colleges and graduate schoolsA.handled withB.attended toC.coped withD.managed to4.One afternoon I went to Miss White again（）A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call on5.My ex-boyfriend’s presence at the party made me, so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction（）A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested6.I had trouble（）the letter. His handwriting is very badA.to readB.in readingC.for readingD.to have read7.These tickets for the performance are（）until the end of the monthA.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable8.The HR department is a critical part of employees'well-being in any business, small it is（）A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whereD.no matter which9.（）I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your businessA.IfB.WhetherC.Even ifD.No matter when10._______ your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years （）A.Except forB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for11.I am very interested in the training course, which _______ at the Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week（）A.heldB.was heldC.will holdD.will be held12.Let us go to the garden to make us feel better,（）A.are youB.shall weC.won't youD.will you13.It was already ten o’clock in the evening（）we arrived at the hotelA.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when14.The real trouble lies in their ______ confidence in their abilities（）A.short ofB.reliance onck ofD.attitude to15.If you want to eat out, you’d better call a restaurant and make（）A.a reservationB.an effortC.a decisionD.a deal16.Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ______ their requests（）A.turns upB.turns overC.turns inD.turns down17.We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ miracles（）A.is workingB.worksC.will be workingD.worked18.As she matured as an artist, she _____ realize that all artists are a product of their culture（）A.kept toB.came toC.took toD.went to19.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the first impression （）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis20.—Did you scold him for his carelessness?—Yes, but（）itA.I’d rather doB.I’d rather not have doneC.I should doD.I’d better not do二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service touse the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）25.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required （wear）____ protective clothes26.They are not ____ with the performance of the students. （satisfy）27.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his ____ of imagination. （poor）28.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please30.9.____（）31.6.____32.73.____（）33.68.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.When the author wrote his first novel, _______（）A.he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB.he was still studying at the medical schoolC.he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a successD.he had graduated from the medical school35.What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field（）A.Some of the land Miro had inheritedB.A tenth of Miro's landC.Money for household expensesD.Money from Miro's inheritance36.It is quite for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers（）ualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual37.What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage（）A.Everyone has one personalityB.Everyone has two personalitiesC.One’s personality is unchangeableD.One’s personality is popular38.Which of the following is not mentioned as good sources of vitamins A and C in the last paragraph（）A.Citrus fruits and vegetablesB.Deep yellow vegetablesC.Meat of various kindsD.Dark green，leafy vegetables六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。