2020人大附中高三3月英语月考含答案

2020人大附中高三3月英语月考含答案
2020人大附中高三3月英语月考含答案

2020北京人大附中高三(下)3月自主练习

英语2020年3月10日

本试卷共12页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Rowan was born on January 6, 1955, and 1. (spend) his early years on the family farm with his mother, three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe in the value of television. For a time, he attended the same school 2. Tony Blair, who was two years older than him. At 13, he earned a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University 3. he had the highest marks in his year. At Oxford he obtained his Master’s degree in electrical engineering. This might explain his interest in fast cars, of which he has a vast collection.

B

Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not 4. (surprise) that tourists love the hutongs.They can walk up Sanmiao Street,5. dates back 900 years,wander down Rongxian—the longest hutong at 2km or squeeze through Qianshi—the narrowest at only 40cm wide! They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing's best "Peking Duck" or 6. (satisfy) their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.The hutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities after all,but also its past and present,showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.

C

Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal 7. (quality) , eg: kindness, warmth, a healthy conscience, and so on. 8. (judge) the appeal of a person's inner beauty is much more subjective. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty. Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension. We 9. (influence) by our culture, our biology and time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty

10. requires us to truly see.

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'd been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tire. So I had to stop and get the tools to 11 the problem. It certainly wasn’t 12 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.

Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled 13 from behind me. A man got out and offered to 14 me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos(纹身)on his arm, I became 15 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 16 I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the 17 . While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This had 18 me. Then, without 19 , it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds, I 20 agreed. When I settle into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. “Are you all right?” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am.’’ I replied with much 21 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his Mom, I thought. To my 22 , the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 23 with the tire. ” “I am grateful for his help, ” I said. “Me, too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 24 at the church and tutored disadvantaged students.

The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed me tire. I tried to offer him money and of course he 25 it. It was shameful that I judged people by the way they 26 . As we shook hands I began to apologize for my 27 . He said, ‘‘I experience that same 28 often. People who look like me don’t do nice things. I 29 thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a 30 . So I’ll leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me. If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did?’

11. A.make B.find C.fix D.avoid

12. A.useful B.easy C.lucky D.wise

13. A.out B.up C.on D.round

14. A.carry B.help C.drive D.lift

15. A.discouraged B.frightened C.disappointed D.astonished

16. A.when B.until C.as D.before

17. A.tire B.suit C.expression D.shirt

18. A.embarrassed B.puzzled C.discouraged D.concerned

19. A.warning B.realizing C.knowing D.waiting

20. A.directly B.happily C.hurriedly D.unwillingly

21. A.fear B.satisfaction C.relief D.excitement

22. A.regret B.amusement C.surprise D.delight

23. A.working B.repairing C.fighting D.struggling

24. A.studied B.performed C.grew D.volunteered

25. A.refused B.kept C.ignored D.left

26. A.behaved B.spoke C.looked D.thought

27. A.selfishness B.stupidity C.weakness D.disability

28. A.life B.incident C.reaction D.change

29. A.hardly B.actually C.finally D.probably

30. A.point B.start C.remark D.comparison

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized

Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use

only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted

to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.

31. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can ______.

A. spend as long as you like on all equipment

B. share your membership card with friends

C. have free drinks in the Café

D. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours

32. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?

A. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.

B. A second membership card for free.

C. Help from the staff all the time.

D. A personalized program on their first visit.

33. Where is the information most probably from?

A. A news report.

B. A guide book.

C. A noticeboard.

D. A reference book.

B

When Brody, a 4-year-old Connecticut boy, was asked what wish he wanted to come true, his only dream was that he could be able to play outside.

Brody was born premature (早产) at 27 weeks, which caused him to overheat and burn easily. That means he can't spend any time outside and he'll get burn blisters (水疱) on his face even when he is driven to the hospital. Besides, there are a lot of things he can't do. He has trouble walking and only began talking one year ago. Brody can't eat or drink and has to wear a backpack 24/7 that contains a pump that feeds him. “I can't even count the number of surgeries he's had since he was born,” Brody's mother said. “He's spent probably half his life at the hospital.”

When Make-A-Wish Connecticut, an organization that creates life-changing wishes for children with critical illnesses, hear d about Brody's request to play outside, they immediately jumped into action. “It's the most simple, most sweet wish, just to play outside but it seems to be the most difficult to realize.” said Debbie Artinian, the manager of Make-A-Wish Connecticut.

Artinian and her team determined that a temperature-controlled tent outside Brody's home where he could play and not be in the sun would be the best option. But they had to find a tent that could stand weather conditions like wind and snow and had the right material to block all UV rays. Luckily, Artinian found a company based in the United Kingdom that could design and make the tent. Make-A-Wish Connecticut learnt that Brody loves the beach, even though he is not able to go into water because of his backpack. So they filled the tent with water toys and a kids’ pool filled with balls to make Brody feel as much as possible like he's out at the beach.

Brody got his first look at the tent earlier this summer. “When he walked out of the door and I saw his face, it

w as just everything,” said Artinian. “Now when Brody says ‘Can I go out and play?’, his mom can say, “Yes.” “Brody is now enjoying spending nearly all his time "outside” in the tent.

It's hard to make life completely normal for Brody, but Artinian and her team tried to make it as normal as they could.

34. What can we learn about Brody?

A. He can't be exposed to sunlight.

B. He can't stand on his feet.

C. He can't be given surgeries any more.

D. He can't communicate with others.

35. Make-A-Wish Connecticut thought Brody's dream was __________

A. inspiring and heart-warming

B. simple but incredible

C. difficult and unachievable

D. challenging but worthwhile

36. Why does the author mention the beach in Paragraph 4?

A. To show that Brody is a boy who loves nature.

B. To prove that the design company was responsible.

C. To emphasize that the skill in building the tent was the latest.

D. To suggest that Artinian and her team were considerate.

37. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. One good turn deserves another.

B. All things are difficult before they are easy.

C.A helping hand makes a difference.

D. Tough life experience may result in success.

C

In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.

Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai’s solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航).

Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze’s value mainly lies in it s high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.

The goal be hind Waze’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.

To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.

These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to solve for his GPS device’s “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.

Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.

38. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date?

A.He took it apart. B.He improved it.

C.He put it away. D.He used it anyway.

39. What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?

A.It has the most users. B.It can indicate directions.

C.Most users help edit its words. D.It reports road conditions in real time.

40. What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean?

A.Difficultly. B.Carefully.

C.Greatly. D.Constantly.

41. What is mainly talked about in the text?

A.The rise of carpooling. B.An advanced navigation app.

C.The development of Google. D.Traffic problems in the world.

D

Finding the Real You

Psychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.

The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.

Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who a re extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”

So can we change our personality? “Your basic personalities fixed by the time you’re 21,”says Gill, “but it c an be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for to o long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit into a type that they are not really suited for.”

Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.

42. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ________.

A. certain personality traits are common

B. personality is largely decided from birth

C. some personality types are better than others

D. personality traits are various from time to time

43. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?

A. Employers often find the results unclear.

B. They may have a negative effect on takers.

C. People can easily lie about their true abilities.

D. The results could be opposite to what employers want.

44. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality?

A. It’s possible in your adult life.

B. It’s easy if you have great motivation.

C. It’s difficult before the age of 21.

D. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy.

45. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?

A. They are not really worth doing.

B. They may encourage greater realism.

C. They are of doubtful value to employers.

D. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How northern Europeans beat the winter blues

Ask a child from northern Europe to draw two pictures—one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine—and this is what you will get: in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.

Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. ___71___ In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people’s feelings. ___72___ A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood (情绪), and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). ___73___

Ani Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain’s system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain’s response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles.

___74___ It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. “We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun. ___75___”

A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood. But as the Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said: “There is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothing.”

A. Yet that link has no scientific basis.

B. It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.

C. It affects about 10% of the population of northern Europe each year.

D. Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy.

E. That’s when people can recharge their serotonin and get a better mood.

F. Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.

G. They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes.

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件,告知周末你不能参加他的生日聚会,希望他谅解。邮件的内容包括:

1.表达歉意;

2.说明理由;

3.告知已准备了生日礼物。

注意:1.词数不少于50;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。上周,你作为志愿者参与了学校接待澳大利亚中学生访问团的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍来访学生体验中国书法的过程。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:书法calligraphy

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

2020北京人大附中高三(下)3月自主练习英语

参考答案

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)

第一节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)

1.spent

2.as

3.where

4.surprising

5.dates

6.satisfying

7.qualities

8.Judging/To judge

9.are influenced 10.that

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)

11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B

16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.C

27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)

31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.B

42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)

46.A 47.G 48.C 49.D 50.E

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35 分)

第一节(15 分)

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday.

My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My parents want me to go to the

airport with them to pick him up. So it’s a pity that I can’t have fun with you then.

I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well. By the way, I have bought the latest CD

of Jay Chou for you as a birthday present and I will give it to you on Monday.

第二节(20 分)

One possible version

Last week, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. As a volunteer, I joined in the activity. Early that day, we gave them a warm welcome at the school gate. After that, I showed them into a classroom. There one of our teachers taught them something about calligraphy. I explained in English when necessary. They were amazed by the wonderful Chinese art, and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully. To remember the

enjoyable moment, we took photos together and this was really a memorable event.

高三英语期末考试质量分析总结归纳定稿版

高三英语期末考试质量 分析总结归纳 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

英语期末考试质量分析总结归纳 一、关于试卷分析 1、刨设试卷的策略思想 本次命题体现素质教育要求,加强考试内容与学生生活实际的联系,重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能的考查。试卷中把学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容,如:听力题的题、二题笔试题的题、二题等,因为这些知识的掌握能更好地为今后的学习打下坚买的基础。小学英语确立以听说能力的培养为主要目标,读写跟上的原则,试卷从教材教学要求和学生的实际水平出发,着重考查学生听力、理解、运用语言的能力,突出语言的交际功能。在试卷的设计上,增加了对学生活用语言能力的考查。如:听力题三、四题笔试题的三、四、五题等。试题难易适度,题型灵活多样,有利于提高学生学习英语的兴趣,促进学生乐学,善学。 2、试卷考查的内容 本学段教学的内容:(1)能听懂,会说所学对话,并能进行简单的交流。(2)能听,说,认读98个单词并且能听,说,读写54个单词和进行简单的运用。(3)能了解简单的中西文化知识。(4)能根据所学内容表演小对话或歌谣。三年级已经掌握了26个英文字母及简单 的问候,能做简单的表演,在此基础上加深学习。巩固性试题有听力题三题,笔试题二题A部分。 3、试题的分数权重 试卷满分100分,听力题40分,笔试题60分。知识型、能力型的分配比例为4:6。 4、试题的难度、信度和效度 5、听力部分

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