英语作文素材积累
【英语】高考英语：书面表达热点话题必备词汇
按话题分的词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间),
favorite(最喜欢的),
Interest(兴趣),
hobby(爱好),
appetite(嗜好),
taste(口味),
read novels(读小说),
play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球),
surf the internet(上网),
chat online(在线聊天),
play games(玩游戏),
collect stamps(集邮),
make e-friends(交网友),
climb mountains(爬山),
watch TV(看电视),
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),
be interested in(对…感兴趣),
develop an interest in(在…面发展兴趣),
be fond of(喜欢…),
be keen on(喜欢…),
have love for(喜爱…),
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be atwork(在工作), work hard(努力工作),produce(生产), worker(工人), laborforce(劳动力), labor(劳动),voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve thepeople(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚) , personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的),
be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concernedwith (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attentionto social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。…can beachieved by hard wok.
…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation.
在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to …是光荣的。
If everyone …for others and thesociety, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should …anddevotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), lookfor(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履
历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…),graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…面熟练), be good
at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不
健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eatmuch junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s'health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roperdiet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good
to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a …eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习
惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste isscattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect theenvironment(保护环境) ，send outsmoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cutdown trees(砍伐树木)，pour wastewater into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throwrubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protectthe surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures toprotect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plantmore trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），Theterrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behavewell(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat inthe exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队),fight with
sb.(与…打架), punishsb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.
学校要求学生不要违反任规章制度。The students are expected to …
学校期望学生…。It must be made clearthat the students should …
必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
…is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.
…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey theprinciples and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It isworthy of praise to ...
…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to …
…是可耻的。What we should do is that …
我们应该做的事情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb. (与某人交流) ，know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strongpersonality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep
in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。
A friend in need is a friendindeed.
患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。
话题九、描写人物性格的词句
好词：boring 乏味的charming 可爱的confident自信的humorous 幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable 善于交际的
Spirited精神饱满的vigorous 强健的adventurous 冒险的generous 宽宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可爱的nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的
Strong坚强的calm 镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient 急躁的
sweet和蔼的
Brave 勇敢的careful仔细的careless 粗心的good-hearted热心的responsible 有责任心的
Diligent 勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardw orking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知识的modest 谦虚的polite 有礼貌的rude粗的simple-minded头脑简单的
好句子：
Nothing in the world is difficultfor one who sets his mind on it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人
Never despair of success 不要丧失成功的信心
Optimism is the best way to dealwith disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好法
Humor helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make lifeeasier.幽默有助于我们承受负担，减缓压力，战胜失败，放松自我，使生活更加轻松。
He has an instinct for art他有艺术天分。
He is simple and honest by nature他斌性纯朴。
He is a most agreeable fellow 他为人随和。
My elder brother is generous inhandling affairs.
我的兄长做事很大气。
He is very gentle towards hisneighbors.他对邻居很和气。
My father is kind-hearted我父亲心地和善。
She is modest and amiable toeveryone. 他待人谦和。
She is tender and kind她温存和蔼。
He is strong of will他意志坚强。
I felt at ease after hearing hiswords.
听了他的话，我心里踏实了。
He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。
The jobless man did nothing butwait for his chance.
那个失业者什么也不做就等待机会。
We should be realistic instead ofover ambitious.
我们要脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。
The gentleman was well-educatedand elegant.这位先生受过良好的教育，气质高雅。
Everyone expressed their viewsfreely.
大家无拘无束地发表意见。
The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。
Her acting was very natural ,although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她虽然是初次演出，但是演得很自然。
Most of the students of the schoolare polite ,courteous and good-mannered.
该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。
He would go abroad to make furtherstudies.他将出国深造。
话题十、旅游：
单词
Cross-country横跨全国的enjoyable令人愉快的exciting激动人心的expensive昂贵的happy 幸福的memorable 难忘的lovely 美好的historic有历史意义
的ideal理想的mountainous 多山的remote遥远的romantic浪漫的wild 荒凉的wonderful美妙的attractive吸引人的dry干枯的flat平坦的frozen 冰
冻的golden金色的grassy 长满青草的impressive难忘的narrow狭窄的rapid 水流很急的roaring咆哮的rocky 多岩的stony 多头的
句子：
He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。
Travelling can enrich yourknowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。
Bored with their routine life ,they want to travel for a change人们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，人们选择去旅游。
A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.
到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。
It is a busy reason for tourism这是个旅游旺季。
Shanghai is a culture center.是个文化中心。
The place is a feast to the eye。这地让人大饱眼福。
Today the lake is a year-roundparadise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。
Xi’an is a place of historicinterest.是个具有历史意义的地。
Beijing is a place rich inhistoric relics.是一个具有历史遗产的地。
South China has green hills andclear waters and is full of beautifulscenery.中国的江南
山清水秀，风景美丽。
好段：
Travelling enriches your knowledge, it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books. It helps you tosee backward with a broader mind.
Travelling also helps you to make new friends . wherever you go, you arebound to meet people . and the contact on this special occasion can often bringabout friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help , or even a briefheart-to-heard chat , can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends.
How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking of tickets maybe an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make youexhausted. And , what’s more, travelling costs much time and money so it isclear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.
话题十一、描写天气：
Awful 糟糕的changeable变化无常的clear晴朗的cloudy多云的cold寒冷的common常见的damp 潮湿的dry干燥的fine 晴朗的foggy有雾的frosty有霜冻的wonderful极佳的hot热的ideal理想的mild 温和的cloudy多云的pleasant晴朗的rainy多雨的snowy 下雪的stormy 暴风雨的sunny 灿烂的terrible 可怕
的warm温暖的wet多雨的windy风大的
好句：
１The clear sky is as blue asthe calm sea. 晴空万里，天蓝得像平静的大海。
2..today it is fine. The sky iscloudlessly blue.今天是个碧空如洗的好天气。
话题十二、时间、与季节：
Brief 短暂的，简明的，endless 无限的，limited 有限的，
Fleeting流逝的，long长的，short短的，early早的,late迟的，enough 足够的，convenient 便的，inconvenient 不便的，
Perfect极好的, proper恰当的，special 特别的，uncertain 不确定的，fresh 新鲜的，
话题十三、关于的描写：
Advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的civilized 文明的develop ed 发达的developing发展中的underdeveloped 不发达的industrial 工业的modern现代化的peaceful 爱好和平的powerful强大的prosperous繁荣的
十四、关于资源的描写：
energy resource 能源limited有限的plenty of 大量的，充足的
Poor 贫乏的be rich in 在…..面很富有
We have a great need for energybecause of the rapid growth of our economy.
我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。
These rich energy resources arebeing used up rapidly.
这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。
Obviously, our country is rich innatural resources.
显而易见，我们自然资源丰富
No matter how hard we try to saveenergy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner orlater. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy toreplace them .If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.
无论我们多么节约能源，也不论能源有多么丰富，我们迟早要用完的。因此，我们应该使用新能源，比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话，我们就能解决能源短缺问题。
十五：法律和经济：
单词：legal 法律的、合法的，illegal 的、不合规定的，common公共的，
Progressive进步的,severe厉的，equal 平等的，strengthen 加强、强化，
system制度、体制，obey 遵守，discipline规则、原则//economy 经济，advantage 优点、利益，adjustment （n.）调整，arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司，contract 合同，control 控制，cost 成本，expenses费用，spending开支，data数据，investigate/ investigation 调查，industry/industrial工业/工业的，agriculture/agricultural农业/农业的，se rvice industry服务业，decision(n.) 决定、决策，policy政策，income 收益，收入, with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临
句子：
We should strengthen the legalsystem.
我们应该加强法制。
Everybody is supposed to be equalbefore the law.
法律面前人人平等。
Everyone must obey laws anddiscipline.
人人都应遵纪守法。
The motivation of producing fakeproducts is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生产假冒产品的动机就是为了赚容易，这是的。
After arguing with him for anhour, we made a fair trade.
与他争论一小时后，我们做了一桩公平交易。
He owns a store.他拥有一家店铺。
Many products of poor quality canbe seen everywhere.
多劣质产品到处可见。
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六、对“自我表现与谦虚”的看法 For my part, good communication, including presenting one’s achievements and advantages properly to others, can lead to success. In modern society, blowing one’s own trumpet(喇叭) can help others know what a person is good at, which may be an example for them to follow. So what counts most is that one’s confidence must be true of one’s real case. To Chinese people, modesty is a virtue, but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are good at nothing. Moreover, modesty doesn’t necessarily mean hiding one’s own strong points or keeping silent. One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments. Therefore, blowing one’s trumpet and modesty, in my opinion, can be combined and balanced. 七、态度决定一切的启示 Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He’s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he’s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. 八、对…行为的看法 As for me, Marry is really great because she’s ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others’ eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life. 九、目标的重要性（看法） I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I’m to go through. In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we’re le ss likely to be distracted from our way to success. Finally, as goals are what we’re longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人满意的). 十、对考验的感受 From the story I’ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes,“No cross, no crown(不经历风雨怎么见彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
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