初中英语应用文阅读理解命题特点及解题方法探析

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)

（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes

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Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.

初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)电子教案

初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)

初中英语阅读理解 初中英语阅读理解精选 阅读理解一： Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New York because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York， too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York？ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true？

浅谈初中英语阅读理解技巧

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八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

拓展阅读（01） My uncle James is a famous scientist．He likes to make lots of predictions about the future．He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now．For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep(打扫) the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes．Also, we won’t need to use paper money．We’ll all use credit cards（信用卡）to buy things．We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．Maybe some people will spend their vacations in space stations． However, Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century(世纪)．If more people use cars, there will be more pollution．Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier．If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars（火星）．Uncle James says we’ll be very sorry if pollution becomes worse． 1．What is Uncle James？(Uncle James是做什么的？) 2．Why doesn’t Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes？3．What does he think people in the future will use to buy things？ 4．What will happen if more people use cars？ 5．If there are fewer trees, what will happen？ When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, "The Americans are clever(聪明的), aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's nothing," the Australian answered quickly."Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know." "Oh, yes, it is," the Englishman said," but the sun is too hot for people to go to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course( 当然). We'll go there at night." 1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon? 2. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV? 3. The Englishman thought______. 4. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______. 5. The Australian thought that ______. Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don’t know. "says Fred." What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess(猜测). " "In the year 2050 everyone will carry(携带) a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps(也许) they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by rockets and spend their holidays there. " "I’m looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon. " "And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish! 1.Tom and Fred talk about _______.

浅谈初中英语阅读理解教学

浅谈初中英语阅读理解教学 发表时间：2013-10-22T14:31:39.640Z 来源：《教师教育研究（教学版）》2013年10月供稿作者：赵婷婷 [导读] 每天的英语课我都以饱满的精神状态把微笑带进课堂，以我的良好情绪促使学生形成一种良好的心理状态，来接受本节课的阅读教学任务。 赵婷婷河北省平乡县第四中学 摘要：掌握语言知识并不等于具备阅读能力。只有掌握并运用一系列正确的阅读方法，才能将习得的语言知识转化为具有个性心理特征的阅读技能。一般来说，作者是按照一定的思维模式写作的，学习和掌握阅读技能就是使自己的思维模式与作者写作时的思维模式相吻合，从而加速理解阅读材料的过程。“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”，教师还应分层次地给予学生学习方法上的指导，培养他们的自学能力。本文将从以下方面谈谈英语阅读教学的一点心得。 关键词：初中英语阅读理解方法探索 一、良好的师生关系是学好英语阅读的前提 课堂教学的过程，是在师生之间进行信息传播的情感交流的过程，在这个过程中，教师要不仅组织学生的智力活动，而且要调动学生的情感因素，使学生在心情愉快中学习，良好的师生关系也就成了学生能否学好英语阅读知识的前提。 首先，教师要尊重、关心、信任学生。尊重、关心、信任学生，和学生友好相处是营造和谐课堂氛围的基础，在教学活动中，教师与学生在心理上形成一种稳定，持续的关系，不仅是在知识、能力上的交往，也是情感心灵上的沟通、交流，首要的是教师要对学生关心、信任、尊重。课堂上，教师要与学生以平等、同志式的关系与学生相处，从各个角度上表现出对学生的尊重、关心与信任，使同学们在没有束缚，没有压力的情况下融入集体和谐的氛围中，同学们对英语阅读的学习更加积极，理解能力得到逐渐的提高。 其次，通过师生合作，用良好的师生关系进行科学性的教学活动。英语课堂上要经常开展口语交际活动，教学中，我时常鼓励学生之间围绕本课的阅读内容进行互相提问，并组织学生进行表演，因为和蔼可亲的教师释放了学生的心理压力，所以同学们都积极参与，课堂气氛十分活跃，同学们在轻松愉快的环境中掌握了知识。 最后，每天的英语课我都以饱满的精神状态把微笑带进课堂，以我的良好情绪促使学生形成一种良好的心理状态，来接受本节课的阅读教学任务。 总之，在英语阅读教学中师生关系的好坏，直接影响同学们的学习兴趣。建立良好的师生关系，能够引起师生共鸣、学法和教法的共振、知识和能力的统一，从而最大限度地提高英语阅读教学的效率。 二、教师要加强对学生阅读方法的指导 1. 教师要培养学生对文章的整体意识 对于一篇文章掌握其主题思想是非常重要的。一篇文章的主旨大意一般会隐含在文章的末段和首段，每一段的首句也应当引起关注。教师可以采取理论与实践相结合的方式，利用一些考察文章主旨的阅读试题进行训练，培养学生对文章的整体意识。 2. 教师要指导学生关注细节描写 要求学生对文章细节描写进行关注，其主要目的是使学生能够获取较为详细的信息。学生要带着问题进行阅读，明白哪些信息是自己需要的，要能抓住所需要信息的关键词句。 3. 教师要引导学生在阅读文章时多关注作者的写作目的和态度 教师要引导学生对作者的写作目的和作者的态度进行关注。作者的写作目的在文中是可以找到的，常常是在文章的结尾会明确写作目的，或者在文章开始进行简单的介绍，或者在文章开始通过提问引起读者的思索。 4. 教师要引导学生对文章的长短句的结构进行分析以及练习词义的猜测 大部分学生在对阅读文章时，一发现新词就查阅词典，这样就会对阅读效果造成一定的影响。教师要引导学生利用构词法，例如合成、后缀、前缀等形式，对新词词义进行猜测，另外还可以根据上下文对新词词义进行推测。学生在阅读文章的过程中经常遇到一些长句，其中的单词都认识，但是就是不能够理解句子的含义，造成这种情况的主要原因是学生不会分析长句的结构。 三、开展有效的词汇教学 词汇教学既是理解文章的基础，更是学生成功输出的保障。但如果按照常规教学，教师进行讲解，学生貌似掌握了大量的单词，了解了单词的含义和用法。但是，词汇的掌握总是依托于语篇，通过语篇赋予其特定的语境意义，并在语言学习者头脑中建立起对应的心理词汇。唯有此，词汇才能真正地进入学习者的长时记忆。所以，如果教师仅仅拘泥于让学生细嚼词汇含义，那么英语课就成了学生枯涩的笔记课，更会割裂语篇的完整性，从而使学生在理解方面产生障碍。所以，教师必须将词汇教学与篇章理解结合在一起，建立起词—段—篇之间的联系，才能促成学生对文章的整体把握以及最后的语言输出。但词汇包括音、形、义三个层次的不同要求，这三个层次的要求绝不是在一节课就能完成的，阅读课的词汇量既大又难，学生更难以掌握。于是，笔者通过采用学生课前预习单词（但仅仅会读即可），课中理解、阅读中巩固的方法，让学生在有意义的语境中学习生词，再创造机会让学生多听、多读词汇，使学生在有限的时间里自如地运用词汇。那么如何创设情境，帮助学生记忆词汇呢？笔者巧妙地运用Reading素材中的一副公交车上不文明行为的图片，通过问题“What are they doing？”的设置，在创设教学情境的同时，又引导学生尝试运用已经预习过的词汇，然后在此基础上鼓励学生大声地读，并进一步加强记忆，从而促成学生根据语境，感悟生词，并将所学的词汇内化。 四、了解东西方的文化背景知识 了解东西方文化背景知识及其文化差异是提高英语阅读能力的有力保障。在阅读教学中，我们会常见到这种现象，学生的词汇、语句的基本功都很扎实，在阅读中也能理解单词和句子的意思，但就是无法掌握文章的中心思想。这就是中西方思维差异引起的，学生在阅读时习惯性地用中国式思维去思考问题，这就会造成同一句话有不同的理解。因此，教师在教学过程中，要根据不同的教学内容，恰当、适时地向学生补充外国人的思维方式及生活习惯，也可以找来相关的阅读材料进行解析，让学生了解在不同的场合外国人有哪些异于中国人的思维方式及举动，这样就有助于学生理解文章中一些奇怪的表达。比如，在阅读中，有的学生会遇到这么一句话：“you are a lucky dog”，如果按照中国人的思维来理解，意思就是：“你是一条幸运狗”，这句话在中国人是思维世界里，很显然带有讥讽甚至辱骂的意思，然