初中英语讲义(教学导案):--初二语法--冠词的用法和练习

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(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档

(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after_______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。

初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词

初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词

初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。

这是一件平常的事。

2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。

a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于XXX.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out5That boy is rather a Lei Feng.某名人有类似性质的人或事A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a6用于固定词组中walk, many a time用于quite, rather, many, half, what,7This room is rather a big one.such之后8用于so(as, too, how)+描述词以后She is as XXX.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或XXX XXX用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean透露表现言语单方都相识的或上文提到过的3Would you mind opening the door?人或事4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人XXX, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7He is the taller of the two children.前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8China, the French的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was XXX.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年10in the 1990’s代11用于透露表现单元的名词前I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时12He XXX.间的词组前III.零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse2is this?every等限定3季候,月份,礼拜,节沐日,每日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4透露表现职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科,言语,球类,棋类名词前XXX与by连用透露表现交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.1填空There is _______ picture of _______elephant on _______wall.2.This is _______useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ XXX heavier than _______horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______door,please.7.There is _______XXX._______ XXX.8._______ sun rises in _______east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______longest river in _______China.10.Are you going to do it _______second time?11.Washington is _______capital of _______USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ XXX.13.He joined the army in _______spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ XXX _______ basketball after_______supper.15.After I had _______quick breakfast,I XXX.16.Are _______sheep kept by _______farmers for producing _______wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's XXX.18.I often watch _______TV in _______evening.19._______ day of _______December 20,1999 XXX.20.Tomorrow is _______Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose_______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______maths is XXX than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______school by _______bike.23.What does this _______word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______.A.an;XXX;one2.There is _______old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.2A.an;XXX;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.XXX4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______book.That's _______English book.A.a;XXX;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.XXX6._______ tiger is _______China.A.XXX;aB.A;XXX;fromD.The;the7.We can't see _______sun at _______night.A.XXX;XXX;/8._______ useful book it is!A.XXX9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______“s”on the corner of_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;XXX;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______XXX.A.A;aB.XXX;XXX;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.XXX;aB.A;XXX;the13._______ woman over there is _______XXX.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.He used to be _______XXX XXX _______writer.A.a;aB.a;XXX;/15.They made him _______king.A.aB.XXX./16.His father is _______English teacher.He works in our school.XXX17.Is he _______American boy?A.XXX18.Does Tom often play _______football after _______school?3A./;XXX;/19.They passed our school _______day before yesterday.A.XXX20.Australia is _______English-XXX.XXX21.She has _______orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.This is _______apple.It's _______big apple.A.an;aB.a;XXX;the23.Look at _______horse over there.XXX24.Don't play _______XXX.A.aB.XXX25.There is _______old woman in the car.XXX。

初中英语冠词教案

初中英语冠词教案

初中英语冠词教案教学目标- 理解英语冠词的概念和用法;- 能够正确使用冠词a, an和the;- 提高学生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。

教学内容1. 冠词的定义和分类- 介绍冠词的概念,解释其在句子中的作用;- 分类冠词为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)。

2. 不定冠词(a和an)- 介绍不定冠词的用法和规则;- 阐述使用"a"和"an"的情况,包括单数可数名词和以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。

3. 定冠词(the)- 介绍定冠词的用法和规则;- 强调使用"the"的情况,包括特指的人或物、唯一的事物、已提及过的事物等。

4. 练和应用- 设计练题,帮助学生区分不同冠词的使用;- 提供阅读材料,让学生运用所学冠词知识进行阅读和理解。

教学步骤Step 1: 引入冠词概念- 利用图片、实物或例句引导学生理解冠词的概念和作用;- 以简洁明了的方式说明冠词在句子中的使用。

Step 2: 介绍不定冠词(a和an)- 解释不定冠词的用法,并以例句展示具体情况;- 强调"a"和"an"的使用规则:a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。

Step 3: 介绍定冠词(the)- 解释定冠词的用法,并以例句展示具体情况;- 说明使用"the"的情况:特指的人或物、唯一的事物、已提及过的事物等。

Step 4: 练和应用- 给学生设计不同类型的练题,帮助巩固所学冠词知识;- 提供包含冠词的阅读材料,让学生进行阅读和理解。

教学评估- 在教学过程中观察学生的参与程度和研究效果;- 检查学生在练中的答题情况和阅读材料的理解程度;- 收集学生的作业或练册,检查他们对冠词的使用是否准确。

教学延伸- 导入冠词的复数形式的用法;- 引导学生研究冠词在其他语法结构中的使用,如冠词与形容词连用。

初中冠词教案

初中冠词教案

初中冠词教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握不定冠词a和an的用法,理解它们的区别。

2. 让学生掌握定冠词the的用法,理解它在特定场合的必要性。

3. 培养学生正确运用冠词的能力,提高学生的英语水平。

二、教学内容:1. 不定冠词a和an的用法:表示泛指,用于可数名词单数前。

2. 定冠词the的用法:表示特指,用于特定的名词前。

3. 一些特定场合必须使用定冠词the,如地理名称、方位词、序数词等。

三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过一幅图片,让学生找出图片中的物品,并尝试用英语表达。

引导学生发现物品的多样性,引入冠词的概念。

2. 讲解:讲解不定冠词a和an的用法,举例说明。

如:A cat,An apple等。

强调它们的区别在于所修饰名词的发音。

3. 讲解:讲解定冠词the的用法,举例说明。

如:The sun,The earth等。

强调在一些特定场合必须使用定冠词the。

4. 练习:让学生进行冠词填空练习,巩固所学知识。

如:(1)This is a_____ (book/books).(2)She has two_____ (sister/sisters).(3)We visited the_____ (Eiffel Tower/Eiffel towers).5. 游戏:组织学生进行冠词接力游戏,增加学习的趣味性。

6. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调冠词的重要性。

四、课后作业:1. 抄写所学冠词的用法,加深记忆。

2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。

3. 搜集一些使用冠词的例子,进行自主学习。

五、教学反思:在教学过程中,要注意引导学生理解冠词的用法,并通过举例、练习等方式让学生充分掌握。

同时,要关注学生的学习反馈,及时调整教学方法,提高教学效果。

在课后,要加强对学生的辅导,确保他们能够熟练运用冠词。

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词,它置于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词本身不能单独使用,在句子中不重读。

冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。

此外,在某些情况下是不使用冠词的,这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。

【用法讲解】1. 不定冠词的用法:不定冠词包括a/an,只用于单数可数名词前。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

它们的意思相当于one, 但是不像one一样强调数量。

不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”,有时可以不译出。

例如:There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。

Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。

不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面:1)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。

例如:He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。

It’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。

2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。

Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗?3)用在时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”,相当于every。

例如:-How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

4)用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。

例如:a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒5)用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

初中全新英语语法——冠词(共27张PPT)

表 示 “ 一 ” 的 概 念 时 , a / a n 与 o n e 同 义 , 但 不 强 调 数 量。a用于辅音开头的单词前,一般弱读为/ə/,在强 调时可重读为/ei/;an 用于元音开头的单词前,一般 弱读为/ən/,在强调时可重读为/æn/。
如:
a computer一台电脑;
an old man 一位老人;
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 He is an English teacher. 他是个英语老师。
表示“一”这个数量而又不特别强调数量。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. 餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
用于首次出现,一方不知道的人或物的名词前。 如:
What color are Mr Green’s shoes?格林先生的鞋是什 么颜色的?
The president gave a talk on TV.总统在电视里做了一 次演讲。
(5)不是特指的物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词。如:
Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
Music can bring pleasure to people.音乐能给人带来 欢乐。
(6)名词前已有指示代词this,that,these,those和 物主代词my,your,his,her,our,their,its或不定 代词some,any,no,each,every等作定语时不用任 何冠词。如:
an ugly woman 一个相貌丑陋的女人。
特别注意:
①这里的元音和辅音指的是音素,不是指字母。 如:a university 一所大学;an honest man 一 个诚实的人。

(word完整版)初中英语冠词教案

The tenth period:冠词教学重点冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。

教学难点冠词的运用。

教学步骤Step1:语法讲解不定冠词的基本用法1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。

①She’s an English tea cher.②A car runs faster than a horse.3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。

①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.②We have meals three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

4.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

5.用于某此固定词组中:a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。

Step2:随堂监测1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an eveningAnswers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCBStep3: SummaryStep4: HomeworkStep5:板书设计The tenth period:冠词1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。

初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词演示教学

冠词和数量词冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点:1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer,in August请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,注意区别:in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…范围内的前部in the hospital 在医院里in hospital (生病)住院练习:There's__ 800-metre-long road behind ___hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the数量词同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。

初中英语冠词教案

初中英语冠词教案教学目标:1.学习掌握英语中的冠词的用法和意义。

2.能够正确地根据所给的句子判断应该使用哪种冠词。

3.能够根据所给的情景,正确地运用冠词。

4.能够正确地解释冠词的用法。

教材准备:1.教科书:包含有关冠词的相关知识2.图片或卡片:用于提示和讲解不同冠词的用法3.练习题和答案:用于检测学生的学习效果教学过程:步骤一:导入1.老师可以利用一幅有关冠词的图片或卡片来引起学生的兴趣和好奇心。

2.老师可以提问学生,询问他们对冠词的了解程度,以便了解学生的基本知识水平。

步骤二:讲解冠词的用法和意义1.通过教科书或类似的资料,讲解冠词的用法和意义。

要确保语言简洁明了,易于理解。

2.每个冠词的用法可以通过例句来进行讲解和说明,以便让学生更好地理解。

步骤三:示范和练习1.教师可以准备一些示范句子,演示不同冠词的用法,并提醒学生注意不同冠词的选择。

2.让学生根据所给的句子选择合适的冠词进行练习。

3.老师可以设计一些情景对话,让学生运用冠词进行表演,以加深对冠词的理解。

步骤四:梳理知识点1.教师可以总结和梳理冠词的用法和意义,再次强调不同情况下选择不同的冠词。

2.教师可以提供一些冠词的拓展知识,如不定冠词的用法等,以便学生进一步拓宽和深化对冠词的理解。

步骤五:巩固和检测1.教师可以设计一些练习题,用于检测学生对冠词的掌握情况。

题目可以包括选择正确的冠词、填空、改错等。

2.在练习过程中,教师可以进行实时纠正和反馈,以帮助学生弄清楚自己的错误和巩固正确的语法知识。

3.最后,教师可以提供答案和解析,并让学生进行自我评估和讨论,以便他们进一步理解和巩固冠词的知识。

步骤六:总结和反思1.教师可以对这节课的教学进行总结和反思,看是否达到了预期的教学目标。

2.学生也可以对自己的学习进行总结和反思,并记录下所学到的知识和不足之处。

扩展活动:1.小组比赛:将学生分成小组,进行冠词用法的比赛,以提高学生的学习兴趣和竞争意识。

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初中英语讲义(教案):--初二语法--冠词的用法和练习————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:冠词一、导入“复读机啊你”公交车上超挤,有一女人站在门口,从车后面挤过来一个GG要下车,跟那女的说了一句“让一下,下车”,那个女滴木有动。

GG挤过去时就踩到她了。

结果那女人好厉害的,不停的骂“神经病啊你!神经病啊你!~~”,还超大声,搞得全车都看呀。

GG一直木有说话,下车时忍不了了,回头对那女人说,“复读机呀你!” 全车人暴笑~!后边有几个搞笑的小孩,不停的伴演刚才的一幕,甲说“你神经病呀你!。

乙说“你复读机呀你”。

全车人暴笑~!后来,有个小MM也要下车,挤过去怯怯滴说“偶~偶~偶想下去,偶不是神经病~!”全车人再次暴笑~!那个女人木有说话,可是从边上飘来一句话“你是不是没电了” 全车人暴笑不止~!二、知识点回顾略三、(1)专题讲解☆专题1:冠词的用法冠词概述:冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。

不定冠词有 a, an。

定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。

一、冠词的分类不定冠词(a/an)冠词分为:定冠词(the)零冠词(不用冠词)二、冠词的用法1、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音标开头的词前;而an则用于元音音标开头的词前。

(1)、用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate. 在盘子上有一个苹果。

3(2)、第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。

(3)、在一些固定搭配中a lot of / a little / a pair of 等2、定冠词的用法(表特指)定冠词(the)是this / these / that / those的总称,放在名词前,特指某物或某人。

(1)、文中第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.(2)、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window ?(3)、放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.(4)、表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.(5)、定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.(6)、定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。

the poor / the bad / the rich / the good(7)、演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。

如:play the drums / play the piano / play the violin(8)、在一些固定搭配中。

如:in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头3、零冠词的用法(1)、复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Apples are my favorite.(2)、洲、国家、城市前不用冠词We live in Asia.4(3)、不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

Would you like to drink water?(4)、在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;It is very cold in winter in Beijing.(5)、在姓名前不加冠词。

She is Mrs. Henry Black.(6)、在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。

After we have lunch, we will play football.(7)、在一些固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。

如:go to school / go to bed / stay in bed变式练习一、单项选择。

1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. _______ earth is round.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. There is _______ “L”in the word “LUCK”.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /5四、巩固练习一.选择填空。

1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.Let's go out for _______ walk.2.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.3.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.4._______ sun rises in _______ east.5.Are you going to do it _______ second time?五、拓展训练一、单选题1._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the2.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.6A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/3._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What4._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the5._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a6._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the7._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.Washington is the capital of _______ USA.2.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.3.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.4、He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.六、反思总结:当堂过手训练(快练五分钟,稳准建奇功!)7一、选择题(每小题10分,共100分)1. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. theB. /C. aD. an2. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.A. a; AB. an; AC. a; TheD. an; /3. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an4.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./5.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./6.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/7.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the8.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./9.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The10.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the8。

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