人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳简洁版

人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳简洁版
人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳简洁版

Unit 1重点短语1. 发烧 2. 咳嗽3. 牙疼 4. 说得太多

5. 喝足够的水

6. 受凉;感冒

7. 胃疼

8. 背疼

9. 喉咙痛

10. 躺下来休息

11.加蜂蜜的热茶

12. 看牙医

13. 拍X光片

14. 量体温

15. 在……上面敷药

16. 感到很热

17. 听起来像

18. 整个周末

19. 以同样的方式

20. 看医生

21. 沿着……走

22. 在马路边

23.大声呼救

24. 没有多想 25. 下车26. 有心脏病

27. 使....... 京讶

28. 多亏了;由于

29. 及时 30. 挽救

生命

31. 造成麻烦

32. 立刻;马上

33. 由于

34. 离开;从……出

35. 受伤

36. 用绷带包扎

37. 摔倒 38. 感到

恶心

39. 流鼻血

40. 割伤他的膝盖

41. 把她的头向后仰

42. 呼吸困难

43. 登山运动

44. 习惯做某事

45. 用完;用尽

46. 以便

47. 如此……以至

于…

48. 掌管;管理

49. 在闲境中

50. 继续或坚持做某

51. 做出决定

52. 冒险

53. 放弃

Unit 1

1. have a fever

2. have a cough

3. have a toothache

4. talk too much

5. drink enough

water

6. have a cold

7. have a

stomachache

8. have a sore back

9. have a sore

throat

10. lie down and

rest

11. hot tea w ith

honey

12. see a dentist

13. get an X-ray

14. take one’ s

temperature

15. put some

medicine on 16.

feel very hot

17. sound like

18. all weekend

19. in the same way

20. go to a doctor

21. go along

22. on the side of

the road

23. shout for help

24. without th

inking twice

25. get off

26. have a heart

problem

27. to one’ s

surprise

28. thanks to

29. in time

30. save a life

31. get into

trouble

32. right away

33. because of

34. get out of

35. hurt oneself

36. put a bandage on

sth.

37. fall down

38. feel sick

39. have a

nosebleed

40. cut his knee

41. put her head

back

42. have problems

breathing

43. mountain

climbing

44. be used to doing

sth.

45. run out (of)

46. so that

47. so. . . that

48. be in control of

49. in a difficult

situation

50. keep on doing

sth.

51. make a decision

52. take risks

53. give up

Unit 2 重点短语

1. 清洁日

2. 养老院

3. 帮助解决困难

4. 曾经… 过去

5. 关心;照顾

6. 快乐的表情

7. 在......岁时

8. 打扫(或清除)干

9. (使)变得更高兴;振雀

10. 分发;散发

11. 想出;提出

12. 制订计划

13.做些公告牌

14. 试用;试行

15. 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. 建造;举起;张贴

17. 分发;散发;发给

18. 打电话;召集

19. 推迟;延迟

20. 比如;例如

21. 筹钱;募捐

22. 与......相像;像

23. 赠送;捐赠

24. 修理;修补;解决

25. 与……相似

26. 建立;设立

27. 残疾人

28. 影响;有作用

29. 能够

Unit 21. Clean-Up Day

2. an old people’s

home

3. help out with

sth.

4. used to

5. care for

6. the look of joy

7. at the age of

8.clean up

9. cheer up

10. give out

11. come up with

12. make a plan

13. make some

notices

14. try out

15. work for

16. put up

17. hand out

18. call up

19. put off

20. for example

21. raise money

22. take after

23. give away

24. fix up

25. be similar to

26. set up

27. disabled people

28. make a

difference

29. be able to

Unit 3 重点短语

1. 出去吃饭

2. 在外面待到很晚

3. 去看电影

4. 搭车

5. 从事

6. 做完某事

7. 干净整洁

8. 洗餐具

9. 倒垃圾

10. 叠衣服

11. 扫地

12. 整理床铺

13. 打扫客厅

14. 没问题

15. 欢迎某人

16. 放学/下班回家

17. 扔下

18. 坐下

19. 过来

20. 带某人去散步

21. 一直; 总是

22. 整曰/夜

23. 做家务

24. 大声回应

25. 走开

26. 分担家务

27. 一个舒适的家

28. 惊讶地

29. 拿点喝的东西

30. 观看一个节目

31. 闲逛

32. 把某物传给某人

33. 把某物借给某人

34. 使某物弄湿

35. 讨厌做某事

36. 做杂务

37. 帮助某人干某事

38. 带顶帐篷来

39. 买些小吃

40. 去商店

41. 邀请某人参加聚

42. 使某人做某事

43. 足够的压力

44. 浪费时间

45. 为了

46. 取得好成绩

47. 介意做某事

Unit 3

1. go out for dinner

2. stay out late

3. go to the movies

4. get a ride

5. work on

6. finish doing sth.

7. clean and tidy

8. do the dishes

9. take out the rubbish

10. fold your/the clothes

11. sweep the floor

12. make your/the bed

13. clean the

living room

14. no problem

15. welcome sb.

16. come home from

school/ work

17. throw down

18. sit down

19. come over

20. take sb. for a

walk

21. all the time

22. all day/night

23. do housework

24. shout back

25. walk away

26. share the

housework

27. a comfortable

home

28. in surprise

29. get something

to drink 30. watch

one show

31. hang out

32. pass sb.

sth.=pass sth. to

sb.

33. lend sb.

sth.=lend sth. to

sb.

34. get sth. wet

35. hate to do sth.

36. do chores

37. help sb.

(to)do/with sth.

38. bring a tent

39. buy some snacks

40. go to the store

41. invite sb. to a

party

42. make sb. do sth.

43. enough stress

44. a waste of time

45. in order to

46. get good grades

47. mind doing sth.

48. 依赖;依靠

49. 发展孩子的独立

50. 照顾;照看

51. 做某人分内的事

Unit 4

1. 有空闲时间

2. 允许某人做某事

3. 与某人闲逛

4. 课外活动课

5. 与某人吵架/打架

6. 直到半夜

7. 与某人交谈

8. 太多

9. 学得过多

10. 有足够的睡眠

11. 给某人写信

12. 打电话给某人

13. 令某人惊讶

14. 翻看; 浏览

15. 生某人的气

16. 重要的事

17. 成功地发展;解

18. 和睦相处;关系

良好

19. 经常吵架/打架

20. 笼罩

21. 拒绝做某事

22. 主动提出做某事

23. 以便;为了

24. 介意某人做某事

25. 一直

27. 使某人生气

28. 担心某事

29. 抄袭某人的作业

30. 做自己

31. 家庭成员

32. 独自消磨时光

33. 给某人施加压力

34. 与某人吵架

35. 与某人竞争

36. 业余活动

37. 取得更好的成绩

38. 提出某人的观点

39. 学习应试技巧

40. 体育训练

41. 造成压力

42. 删除

48. depend on

49. develop

children’s

independence 50. look after/take care of

51. do one’s part

in (doing ) sth.

Unit 4

1. have free time

2. allow sb. to do

sth.

3. hang out with sb.

4. after-school

classes

5. get into a fight

with sb.

6. until midnight

7. talk to sb.

8. too many

9. study too much

10. get enough

sleep

11. write sb. a

letter

= write a letter

to sb.

12. call sb. up

13. surprise sb.

14. look through

15. be angry with

sb.

16. a big deal

17. work out

18. get on well with

19. fight a lot

20. hang over

21. refuse to do

sth.

22. offer to do sth.

23. so that

24. mind one’s

doing sth.

25. all the time

27. make sb. angry

28. worry about

sth.

29. copy one’s

homework

30. be oneself

31. family members

32. spend time

alone

33. give sb.

pressure

34. have a fight

with sb.

35. compete with

sb.

36. free time

activities

37. get better

grades

38. give one’s

opinion

39. learn exam

skills

40. practice sports

41. cause stress

42. cut out

Unit 5 重点短语

1. 确信;确认

2. 拍打… …

3. 进人梦乡;睡着

4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消

5. 醒来

6. 一团糟

7.使……分离

8. 在困难的时候

9. 当.......时候

10. (闹钟)发出响声

11. 洗热水澡

12. 错过公交车

13. 接电话

14.使……靠拢

15. 在这个地区

16. 错过这个事件

17. 在路边

18. 动物保护热线

19. 走路;经过

20. 在某人去……的路上

21. 听到这个消息

22. 历史上的重大事

23. 例如

24. 被杀害

25. 五十多(岁)

26. 一个小学生

27. 通过广播

28. 沉默;无声

29. 最近地;新近

30. 世贸中心

31. 拆除;摧毁

32. 对……有意义

33. 记得做过某事

34. 首先;最初

Unit 5

1. make sure

2. beat against...

3. fall asleep

4. die down

5. wake up

6. in a mess

7. break.. . apart

8. in times of difficulty

9. at the time of

10. go off

11. take a hot shower

12. miss the bus

13. pick up

14. bring... together

15. in the area

16. miss the event

17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal

Helpline

19. walk by

20. make one’s way

to

21. hear the news

22. important

events

in history

23. for example

24. be killed

25. over 50

26. a school pupil

27. on the radio

28. in silence

29. more recently

30. the World Trade

Center

31. take down

32. have meaning to

33. remember doing

sth.

34. at first

Unit 6重点短语

1. 致力于做某事

2. 一……就…....

3. 从前

4. ①继续做某事

②如此…以至

于…

5. 使某事发生

6. 试图做某事

7. ......之旅

8. 讲故事

9. 穿上

10. 有点儿

11. 坚持做某事

12. 放弃

13. 代替; 反而

14. 变成

15. 结婚

16. 主要人物;主人

17. 在另外一些时候

18. 能; 会

19. (书、电影等)出

20. 对……感兴趣

21. 走到另一边去

22. 一个神话故事

23. 故事的其余部分

24. 让某人做某事

25. 筹划/计划做某

26. 去睡觉

27. 把某人领到某地

28. 迷路

29. 改变计划

30. 告诉某人做某事

31. 在月光下

32. 找到某人回家的

33. 第二天

34. 派某人去某地

Unit 6

1. work on doing

sth.

2. as soon as ......

3. once upon a time

4. ①continue to do

sth.

②so……that……

5. make sth. happen

6.try to do sth.

7. the journey to

sp.

8. tell the/a story

9. put on

10. a little b it

11. keep doing sth.

12. give up

13. instead of

14. turn .. . into

15. get married

16. the main

character

17. at other times

18. be able to

19. come out

20. be/ become

interested in.

21. walk to the

other side

22. a fairy tale

23. the rest of the

story

24. leave sb. to do

sth.

25. make a plan to

do sth.

26. go to sleep

27. lead sb. to sp.

28. get lost

29. change one’s

plan

30. tell sb. to do

sth.

31. in the

moonlight

32. find one’ s way

home

33. the next day

34. send sb. to sp

Unit 7 重点短语

1. 平方公里

2. 最长的河

3. ……的人口

4. 随便做某事

5. 正如你所见

6. 据我所知

7. 世界上最危险的

运动之一

8. 绵延;贯穿;横亘

9. 吸进空气

10. 拿生命来冒险;

冒着生命危险

11. 在困难面前

12. 放弃做某事

13. 实现梦想

14. 大自然的力量

15.虽然;尽管

16. 两腿站立

17. 出生时

18. 活到……

19. 为…准备…

20. 兴奋的跑过去

21. 走路时撞着

22. 绊倒;向前摔倒

23. 照顾

24. 玩耍

25. 对某人来说是特别的

26. 每隔两年

27. 死于疾病

28. 花(钱/时间)做某事

29. 大约200

30. 植树

31. 大熊猫越来越少

32. 了解有关…

33. 处于危险之中

34. 保护…免受…

Unit 7

1. square kilometer

2. the longest river

3. the population of ….

4. feel free to do sth.

5. as you can see

6. as far as I know

7. one of the

world’s most

dangerous sports

8. run along

9. take in air

10. risk their

lives

11. in the face of

difficulties

12. give up doing

13. achieve one’s

dreams

14. the forces of

nature

15. even though/ if

16. stand on two

legs

17. at birth

18. live up to …

19. prepare …

for…

20. run over in

excitement

21. walk into

22. fall over

23. take care of /

look after

24. play with

25. be special to

sb.

26. every two years

27. die from

illness

28. ①spend …

doing sth.

②spend …on

sth.

29. 200 or so

30. plant trees

31. fewer and fewer

pandas

32.

learn…about ….

33. be in danger

34.

protect …from…

Unit 8重点短语

1. 出海

2. ①满是……的

②充满;装满

★3. 决定做某事

★4. 做决定

5. 完成做某事

6. 成长;长大

7. 放下

8. 至少

9. 赶快; 匆忙

10. 预期做某事

11. 在岛上

12. 取回;拿回

13. 丧命

14. 放弃

15. 等待

16. 砍伐

17. 学习做某事

18. 几个星期前

19. 还有谁在我岛

上?

20. 不久之后

21. (两个中)

一个…另一个….

22. 跑向我的房子

23. 用……来做某事

24. 喝的东西

25. 看报

26. 对……感兴趣

27. 五十年后

28. 迫不及待地做某

29. ①过去常常②习

惯于

30. 因……而与某人

争吵

31. 在国外学习

32. 开始意识到

33. 自从那时起

34. 属于某人

35. 过去的好时光

36. 善待彼此

37. 某一天

38. 看到某人做某事

39. 把A介绍给B

40. 享受……的成功

41. 傍晚的时候

Unit 8

1. go out to sea

2. ①full of

②be full of

=be filled with

★3. decide to do

sth.

★4. make a

decision

5. finish doing

sth.

6. grow up

7. put down

8. at least

9. hurry up

10. be due to do

be due of sth.

11. on the island.

12. bring back

13. lose one’s

life

14. give up

15. wait for

16. cut down

17. learn to do sth.

20. not long after

that

21. One…, the

other…

22. run towards my

house

23. use... to do

sth.

24. something to

drink

25. read the newspaper

26. be interested in

27. in 50 years

28. can’t wait to do

29. ①used to do

②be used to doing sth.

30. fight over…with sb.

31. study abroad

32. come to realize

33. ever since then

34. belong to sb.

35. good old days

36. be kind to each

other

37. one day = some day

38. see sb. do sth.

39. introduce A to B

40. enjoy success in…

41. at the end of

the day

Unit 9

1. 去过某地

2. 去不同的地方

3. 坐地铁

4. 了解、学习有关……

的情况

5. 导致、成就

6. 搭帐篷

7. 难以置信的

8 各种各样的

9. 鼓励某人做某事

10. 茶艺表演

11. 喜欢喝茶

12. 收集茶具

13. 一个品茶的好地方

14. A: 我去过那儿。 B: 我也去过。

A: 我从没去过那

儿。B: 我也没去

过。

15. 现在;目前

16. 兜风

17. 数以千计的

18. 度假

19. 一方面,另一方

20. 四分之三

21. 一个讲英语的国

22. 做某事遇到困难

23. 在夜晚

24. 在白天

25. 醒来

26. 一年到头;终年

27. 接近;靠近

28. 选择做某事

29. 离……远

30. 最好做某事

31. 听说

32. 在黑暗中

33. 在过去

Unit 9

1. have been to sp.

2. go somewhere

different

3. take the subway

4. learn about sth.

5. lead to

6. put up a tent

7. be unbelievable

8. different kinds

of

9. encourage sb. to

do sth.

10. tea art

performance

10. love drinking

tea

11. collect tea

sets

13. a nice place to

enjoy tea

14. A: I’ve been

there.

B: Me too.

A: I’ve never

been there. B:

Me neither.

= Neither have

I

15. right now

16. take a ride

17. thousands of

18. take a holiday

19. on the one hand,

on the other

hand

20. three quarters

21. an

English-speakin

g country

22. have a problem

(in) doing

sth.

23. at night

24. during the

daytime

25. wake up

26. all year round

in a mo

27. close to

28. choose to do

29. be far from

30. It’s better to

do sth.…

It’s best to do

sth….

31. hear of/ hear

about

32. in the dark

33. in the past

Unit 10

1. 在那边

2. 如何骑自行车

3. 举行家庭式的拍

卖会

4. 超过;多于

5. 勾起甜美回忆

6. 捐赠

7. 急需……的人们

8. 不再

9. 适合于某人

10. 软体玩具;布绒

玩具

11. 欢迎来到…

12. 有点旧

13. 查看……;观

察……

14. 棋类游戏

15. 清理

16. 不再

17. 放弃;交出;

与……分开

18. 至于;关于

19. 老实说,说实在

20. 一会儿

21. 处置…;处理…

22. 养狗

23. 很思念他们的故

24. 希望做……

25. 最古老的建筑之

26. 故乡情

27. 一年一两次

28. 寻找

29. 过去的13年

30. 至少

31. ①以极大的兴趣

关注着★②把…

看成…

32. 二十世纪中期

33. 保持不变,保持

相同的样子

34. 依钟伟看来

35. 这个地方的象征

36. 依……看

37. 目前;现在

38. 接近

39. 为了做……

40. 迄今;到现在为

41. 搬往某地

Unit 10

1. over there

2. how to ride a bike

3. have a yard sale

4. more than = over

5. brink back sweet

memories

6. give away

7. people in need

8. not… anymore=no more

9. fit somebody

10. soft toy

11. welcome to

12. a bit old

13. check out…

14. board games

15. clear out

16. no longer

=not……any longer

17. part with …

18. as for

19. to be honest

20. for a while

21. do something with...

22. have a dog=keep

a dog

23. miss their hometown a lot

24. hope to do something

25. one of the oldest buildings 26. hometown feelings

27. once or twice a year

=one or two times a year

28. search

for…=look for…29. for the past 13 years

=for the last 13 years

30. at least 31.①regard with

great interest ★

②consider…as…

=regard…as…32. the mid-20th century

33. stay the same

34. according to Zhong Wei

= in Zhong Wei’s opinion

35. a symbol of the place

36. in one’s opinion

37. these

days=nowadays

39. close to

39. in order to do

sth.

40. so far

41. move to sp.

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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