英语语法形容词部分知识汇总
一、英文形容词的用法：
1.用作定语：This is a very interesting book.它是一本很有趣的书。
2.用作表语：This book is very interesting.这本书很趣味。
3.用作补语：We found this book very interesting.大家发觉这本书很趣味。
4.“the 形容词”表明一类人：We should try to help the poor.大家应当想方设法协助穷光蛋。
5.“the 国家形容词”表明中华民族的总体：The Chinese are hardworking and friendly.我们中国人勤快友善。
6.用作状语：Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry.最后，他到这里时又冷又饿。
7.表语形容词：只有作表语，不可以坐落于专有名词前作定语。比如下列形容词（尤其是以a-开始占多数）：
√He is (gets/ feels) ill.
×He is an ill man.
8.定语形容词：只作定语，不可以用以系动词后作表语。比如：√A little boy
×The boy is little.
二、形容词的分辨方式
分辨一个词是否形容词，能够从其结构特点和语法特性两层面来明确。
结构特点
以-able，-al，-ful，-ic，-ish，-less，-ous，-y等后缀名末尾的词，一般是形容词。如：changeable(变化多端的)，medical(医药学上的)，careful(细心的)，atomic(分子的)，foolish(愚昧的)，careless(粗心大
意的)，delicious(美味可口的)，healthy(身心健康的)，rainy(多雨的)等。
语法特性
大部分形容词都能够作定语；在be，look，seem等词以后作表语；能用very来装饰，有比较级和最高级别方式。在其中，在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最关键的特性。
三、形容词的位置
1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语
单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面.它们的前面常常带有冠词,形容词性物主代词,指示代词,数词等。例如:
a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事
six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子
(1)当形容词所修饰的词是由some, any, every, no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后。例如:
She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. Do you know anybody else here? 这儿你还有认识的人吗
(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:
It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach.
This is a kind of flowers easy to grow. 这是一种易栽的花.
(3)在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后。例如:
All people, young or old, should be strict with themselves.
We are building a new school, modern and super.
All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富,都应该互相帮助.
(4)有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后。例如:
Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare 你有足够的时间做
准备吗
Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为你的一次可能的机遇.
(5)有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:
the writer present 出席的作家
the present writer 当代的作家
2.两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小,长短,高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄,新旧的形容词→表示色彩的形容词→表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词→表示物质,材料的形容词→表示用途,类别的形容词→名词中心词。例如:
an exciting international football match一场令人激动的国际足球赛a new red sports shirt一件新的红色运动衫
a light black plastic umbrella一把轻的黑塑料伞
a small old brown wooden house 一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子
四、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est,
如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est,
如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est,
如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5. 多音节的词,前加more, most,
如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful.
6.不规则变化
good(好的)/well(健康的)-better-best
bad(坏的)/ill(生病的)-worse-worst
many(多数的)/much(多量的)-more-most
old(老的)-Older/elder-oldest/eldest
far(远的)-farther/further-farthest/furthest
little(少量的)-less-least
五、小学常用形容词
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的，矮的young年轻的old老的，旧的strong强壮的fat胖的thin瘦的active活跃的quiet安静的nice美好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的funny有趣的tasty美味的sweet 甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite特别喜欢的clean干净的tired厌烦的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的sad难过的bored无聊的fine好的great伟大的heavy沉重的new新的right正确的little小的lovely 可爱的beautiful美丽的colourful 鲜艳的pretty可爱的cheap便宜的expensive 昂贵的sick 病态的better较好的
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式专项练习题
选择填空：
1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A.tired
B.more tired
C.more tireder
D.much tired
2.Which do you like _____,coffee,tea or milk?
A.the worst
B.worse
C.the worse
D.worst
3.Of the two toys,the child chose_____.
A.the expensive one
B.one most expensive
C.a least expensive
D.the most expensive of them
4.The line is ____ than that one.
A.more longer
B.not longer
C.much more longer
D.many more longer
5.The earth is _____ the moon.A.as 49 times big as
B.49 times as bigger as
C.49 times as big as
D.as big as 49 times
6.The book is ____ of the two.
A.thinner
B.the thinner
C.more thinner
D.the thinnest
7.She looks _____ than she does.
A.the more older
B.very older
C.much older
D.more older
8.The garden is becoming ______.
A.more beautiful and more
B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful
D.more beautiful and beautifuler
9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.
A.the fastest and best
B.the faster and the better
C.fastest and better
D.faster and better
10.______ hurry,_______speed.
A.More,less
B.Much,little
C.The more,the less
D.The much,the little
11.This kind of coffee is different ______.
A.and it is also better
B.and better than the other
C.but also than others
D.from the other,and better
解答：
1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.
B.more tired 分词转化而来的形容词的比较级加more
2.Which do you like _____,coffee,tea or milk?
D.worst 三个以上比较用最高级,副词最高级不需要定冠词
3.Of the two toys,the child chose_____.
D.the most expensive of them 形容词最高级必须加定冠词,意思是“挑选它们中价格最贵的”
4.The line is ____ than that one.
C.much more longer
much 用来加强更长的程度,即“这条线段比那条长得多”
5.The earth is _____ the moon.
C.49 times as big as
用as...as 结构必须用形容词原级,倍数应放在这个结构前
6.The book is ____ of the two.
A.thinner 一本书与另外两本书比较同样属于二者比较,用形容词比较级
7.She looks _____ than she does.
C.much older 形容词比较级只能用much,even,still,the far等副词强
调
8.The garden is becoming ______.
C.more and more beautiful more and more + 形容词视为正确的结构
9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.
D.faster and better 比赛在多人之间进行,最高级；副词最高级不用the
10.______ hurry,_______speed.
C.The more,the less 题目的意思是“欲速而不达”
11.This kind of coffee is different ______.
B.and better than the other
different和better than the other 是并列的表语,可以拆成两句理This kind of coffee is differe.
This kind of coffee is better than the other.
最新初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练(1)
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初中英语语法之形容词、副词
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初中英语语法总结--形容词
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初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
英语语法：形容词基本含义及用法
英语语法：形容词基本含义及用法 一、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、绝大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ① The Times is a daily paper. ② The Times is published daily. 二、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. 2、相关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 三、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别）
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
初中英语语法之形容词
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est （最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．You are doing great! I’ve ne ver had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 6．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar i s! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
小学英语语法之形容词
形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词，表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类： 简单形容词e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级，比较级，最高级 两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级，最高级的构成 long______________________ good_______________________
busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用，表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。 Who is taller, Lily or Kate? Which subject is easier, English or Chinese? 3).比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” The weather gets hotter and hotter. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. 形容词最高级用法（形容词最高级前必须加the） 1). the + 最高级+ 比较范围in/of… Lily is the best student in our class. He is the tallest of the three. 2).用于三者或三者以上进行比较的选择疑问句。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou? Who is the strongest, Tom, Tim or Jim? 3). one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers in China. 单选： 1.---Which color do you like ______, blue or green? ---Blue. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.My mother usually gets up 30 minutes ______ than me every day. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 3.Which subject is ______, English, maths or Chinese? A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult 4.Jack is ______ student in our class. A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.tall 5.Changjiang River is _____ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 6.Clothes and shoes are much ______ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 7.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China.
最新初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 7．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 8．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 12．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.
小学英语语法之 形容词
小学英语语法之形容 词 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语语法之形容词 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。、 一、形容词的分类： 简单形容词 e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词 e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在形容词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 Joyce’s dress is nice. 3.用在不定代词后面 There is something wrong with the watch. 三、形容词的排列顺序 描绘形容词→大小（长短高低）形容词→形状形容词→年龄（新旧）形容词→颜色形容词→国籍形容词→材料形容词→用途（类别）形容词→名词 a tall fat English teacher 四、形容词的比较等级 1.形容词的三个比较等级: 原级，比较级，最高级 表示二者相比“等于”时用原级；二者比较有优势之分时用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较“最……”的最高级。 2.形容词比较级的构成
TEST写出下列单词的比较及最高级 long______________________ good_______________________ busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_________________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 原级 用于两个人或事物的比较，常用结构：“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和…… 一样” Joyce is as tall as Alice. 比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其形式为“形容词比较级+than”,意为“比……更……” English is easier than math. 最高级用于三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，其形式为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”，意思为“最……” Lucy is the eldest in the classroom. TEST 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is _______________pear on the tree.(big) 2.My aunt is getting ___________and ____________.(fat) 3.Nancy is ______________girl in my class.(beautiful)
初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题 1．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 2．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 3．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 4．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 5．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 6．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 7．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 8．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 9．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 10．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 11．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 12．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 13．—What do you think of the TV series All is well? —Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before． A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 14．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．