2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案
高考英语试题对语言运用能力考查情况的评析
2010年高考英语试题对语言运用能力考查情况的评析陈芳程晓堂考察2010年各地高考英语试题可以发现，试题能较好地把握英语新课程的评价理念，大部分省市的试题在考查基础知识的同时，更强调了对语言运用能力的考查。
无论在试卷的结构、题型、分值方面，还是在试题设计方面，都尽量体现了注重考查学生实际语言运用能力的要求。
本文以2010年的20套高考英语试题为研究对象，探讨各地高考英语试题在何种程度上落实了《英语课程标准》中的评价原则与理念，实现对学生语言运用能力的考查。
在这20套试题中，依据新课标命制的试题有14套，非课标卷试题有6套。
一、从试卷结构及分值设置看试题对语言运用能力的考查情况表1反映了2010年各地高考英语试卷的组题及分值设置情况。
由此，我们可以看出命题者对语言运用能力考查的重视。
表1 2010年各地高考英语试题的组成部分及其分值从上表我们可以得出两点结论：第一，从试卷的组成部分来看，考查语言技能的试题占绝对优势。
20份高考试卷中，除了大纲全国卷Ⅱ、天津卷、浙江卷、陕西卷和四川卷没有考查听力技能以外，其余15份试卷均由四部分试题组成：听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
这四部分试题中，除“知识运用”一项是以考查语言基础知识为主外，其余三部分试题分别对学生听、读、写的单项或者综合技能进行了考查。
另外需要说明的是，“知识运用”部分也不是孤立地考查学生对语言知识的记忆，而是通过语境或者语篇，考查学生对语言知识的理解和运用。
2010年各地高考英语试卷对语言技能的倾斜，无疑为语言运用能力的考查提供了广阔的空间。
第二，从分值来看，考查学生语言运用能力的试题分值高、比重大。
从表1可见，20份高考试卷中，85%的试卷满分为150分，而“知识运用”部分的分值基本在25~55分之间，其中最大分值为55分，占全卷总分的36.7%；最小分值为25分，占全卷总分的16.7%。
而考查听力、阅读和写作等语言技能的总分值则在95~125分，远远高于“知识运用”部分。
2010陕西高考英语作文
2010陕西高考英语作文I remember the day of the 2010 Shaanxi high school entrance exam vividly. It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling both nervous and excited. The exam room was crowded with students, all of us trying to stay calm and focused. The atmosphere was tense, but I was determined to do my best.The English exam was challenging, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. I remember feeling a sense of relief when it was finally over. I knew that I had given it my all, and that was all I could do.After the exam, I felt a mix of emotions. I wasrelieved that it was over, but I was also anxious to know how I had done. I tried to keep myself busy to distract from the worry, but it was always there in the back of my mind.When the results were finally announced, I was bothexcited and nervous to see how I had performed. When I saw my score, I couldn't believe it. I had done better than I had expected, and I was overjoyed.Looking back on that day, I realize that the exam was just a small part of my journey. It was a challenge, but it also taught me the importance of hard work and determination. I am grateful for the experience, and I know that it has helped shape me into the person I am today.。
2010-2014陕西高考英语真题作文及范文
2010-2014陕西⾼考英语真题作⽂及范⽂(2014)假定你是中学⽣李华。
美国⼀个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的⼀项活动。
请根据写作要点和写作要求写⼀篇欢迎词。
写作要点：1. 表⽰对客⼈的欢迎；2. 介绍此项活动（如活动⽬的、内容等）；3. 表达对客⼈的祝愿。
写作要求：1. 词数不少于100；2. 称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正⽂；3. 不能使⽤真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,Dear American guests,On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely with you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.欢迎词经典句型：1.我很荣幸地代表……向来⾃……地⽅的……表⽰热烈的欢迎。
高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
陕西省2010年高三英语第二次高考模拟考试新人教版
高三英语第二次模拟试卷第一局部：英语知识运用〔共五节，总分为95分〕第一节：语音共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕从每一小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. animalA. / ∍Θνιμλ /B. / ∍Eνιμλ /C. / ∍εινιμEλ /D. / ∍A:νιμEλ /2. departmentA. / δι∍πΘτμEντ /B. / δE∍πA:τμEντ /C. /δι∍πA:τμEντ /D. / δι:∍πΘτμEντ/3. fishermanA. / ∍φιτ∑EμEν /B. / ∍φι∑EμEν /C. / ∍φιδZEμEν /D. / ∍φιZEμEν /4. housewifeA. / ηαυσ;ωιφ /B. /∍ηEυσ;ωαιφ/C. /∍ηEυσ;ωιφ/D. /∍ηαυσ;ωαιφ/5. revolutionA. /∍ρXϖE∍λυ:∑Eν/B. /;ρXϖE∍λυ:∑Eν/C. /∍ρXϖEλυ:∍∑Eν/D. /;ρXϖEλυ:∍∑Eν/第二节：单项填空〔共15小题，每一小题1分；总分为15分〕从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
6. My brother, a person who has _____ final say in a big international company, is _____ honor toour family.A. a; /B. /; theC. the; anD. a; an7. ------ We should save some food for _____ who arrives late.------- There is no need. _____ is here.A. anyone; EveryoneB. everyone; AnyoneC. anyone; AnyoneD. everyone; Everyone8. Most of us would rather send e-mail as it has _____ of the troubles of sending letters via the postoffice.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. either9. This shop sells _____ clothing.A. child’s and woman’sB. children and women’sC. children’s and womenD. children’s and women’s10. Heart trouble is one of the most serious _____ of death among old people.A. reasonsB. troublesC. illnessesD. causes11. In the past few years, my hometown has changed_____ recognition.A. fromB. beyondC. overD. with12. ----- Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store ?------ Well, the goods there are _____, but _____.A. more expensive; worseB. more expensive; not as badC. cheaper; good enoughD. cheaper; not as good13. In order to _____ the development of the west of our country, many special policies have beenmade, such as encouraging people to go to work in the west.A. accelerateB. accomplishC. acknowledgeD. accompany14. Hard work and lack of sleep has _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out15. Realizing I would be late, I quickly dressed my son and _____ my bag, went to work.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. having carried16. The computer program is a puzzle to me. The more I think of it, the more questions I think of_____.A. askB. askedC. being askedD. to ask17. I really _____ thank you enough. It’s been an amazing day.A. needn’tB. shouldC. mustD. cannot18. ----- Has Mary finished writing her article?----- No, and it _____ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished19. It is reported that China has created the first man-made sun in the world recently, ______ ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. hasn’t itD. has it20. ----- Did you go to see the football match in the stadium?----- _____, but my brother called on me.A. I’d like toB. I’d like to haveC. I wouldn’t like itD. I like to第三节完形填空：〔共20小题，每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。
陕西西安2010-2011学年高三英语高校招生适应性训练(四)
陕西西安2010-2011学年高校招生适应性训练〔四〕〔英语〕第一局部英语知识运用〔共四节，总分为55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. house A. ground B. country C. group D. cough2. handkerchief A. think B. dangerous C. husband D. handbag3. soft A. tongue B. consider C. comb D. geography4. bamboo A. loose B. blood C. understood D. wooden5. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
John: Tom, w ould you please read this letter of application I’ve just written?6I really want to get a job.Tom: It looks fine to me. But I have one suggestion.John: Good! I’m interested in your advice.Tom:7 You should include more information about your work experience.John: Good idea, Tom. What do you think about the second part?Tom:8John: You are right. I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?Tom: Very good.9John: I agree. 10 Do you think the end is all right?Tom: Oh, yes, Jack. But personally I believe a business letter should end with “very truly yours〞, not “sincerely〞.A.If you d on’t think it’s good, please say so.B.I’d better tear up the letter and start over again.C.But, unless I miss my guess, you should say something about your family too.D.Just make the few changes, I think, it will be perfect.E.I appreciate your helping me.F.Now that you ask me, I think it’s too short.G.If I were you, I’d write about my education first.第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
2010年陕西专升本英语考试真题
注意事项：1．试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分。
全卷共16页，其中试题12页，答题纸4页。
2．用墨迹为蓝(黑)色的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。
3．满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
Part I V ocabulary and Structure (40分)Directions：In this part，there are 40 incomplete sentences．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．“When is the concert supposed to start?”“It _________ now．”A．is about starting B．was about to startC．is about to start D．was about starting2．_________ your help，I would not have succeeded.A．But that B．But for C．But if D．Thanks to3．It is no _______talking to him because he will never change his mind.A．help B．use C．time D．way4．Fujian Province lies _______ the east of China and Taiwan Province is ______the east of Fujian．A．in；in B．to；in C．to；to D．in；to5．_______full preparation，you won't have much chance of success.A．After B．Before C．With D．Without6．No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _______ we all sat down to rest.A．until B．when C．then D．than7. I’d rather you ________ anything about it for the time being.A．don't do B．don't C．didn't do D．didn't8. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for information.A．until B．unless C．while D．if9. Since he left the university，he _______ in an accounting company．A．has been working B．had workedC．had been working D．was working10. There is no doubt _______ you will pass the exam this time．You have worked so hard in the past months．A．whether B．that C．if D．what11. The house was sold for $60，000，which was far more than its real _______．A．money B．payment C．value D．profit12. Sorry, we cannot _______ you the job because you don't have any work experience．A．make B．send C．offer D．prepare13. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday．I read a magazine in order to _______ time．A．spend B．kill C．take D．waste14. Because of the mist，none of those who saw the flying object could tell its _______ shape．A．steady B．precise C．likely D．rigid15. So far as is known，the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer in ______ . A．evidence B．emphasis C．emergency D．existence16. The speaker did not mention many facts，so we asked him to be more _______ .A．specific B．special C．particular D．respective17. The satellite was launched into _______ around the moon．A．circle B．orbit C．path D．way18. Would you mind keeping a(n) _______ on our house while we're away?A．hand B．look C．eye D．mind19. It is so hot．You should put the food into the refrigerator now．Otherwise，it will ______soon． A．harm B．hurt C．spoil D．damage20. The idea sounds very good．But will it work in _______ ?A．practice B．place C．advance D．theory21. However much ______，it will be worth it．A．does the watch cost B．costs the watch.C．the watch will cost D．the watch costs22. We should do as much as we can _______ our country better and more beautiful.A．make B．to make C．makes D．making23. He would have paid ___ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it． A．twice as much B．much as twiceC．as much twice D．twice mach as24. _______ from the moon，our earth，with water ______ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a“blue ball．”A．Seen；covering B．Seen；coveredC．Seeing；covering D．Seeing；covered25. It takes courage for one _____the huge task，to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time． A．to be faced up to B．facing up toC．faces up to D．to face up to26．The young man lost his job last month，but it wasn't long______ he found a new position in thiscompany．A．after B．while C．as D．before27. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between red and green．A．separate B．compass C．distinguish D．contrast28. There are three colors in the British flag，_______ red，white and blue．A．rarely B．namely C．really D．actually29. To obtain a visa to that country for the first time，you need to apply_______ .A．in part B．in person C．in turn D．in time30. Do you think he spilled the soup _______ purpose so that he wouldn't have to eat it?A．for B．with C．by D．on31. The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but _______．A．in consequence B．in vain C．in effect D．in order32. Keep you indoors and don't _______ your skin to the sun in summer．A．explode B．express C．expose D．expand33. ______ in mind as well as in body．the child needs more than medical care．A．Sick B．Be sick C．Because sick D．For sick34. ______in hospital．the patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day．A．Lying B．Laying C．Lain D．Being laid35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn't wear her _______ sweatshirt because it doesn't go with anything else she has．A．green comfortable dark B．dark green comfortableC．comfortable dark green D．dark comfortable green36. No one here believes the reason _______ he gave for his lateness．A．that B．why C．for which D．what37. Although he had told them not to keep us waiting，they made no _____ to speed up deliveries．A．attention B．attempt C．action D．progress38. Hopes，goals and fears ______widely between men and women，the rich and the poor，the young and the old．A．alter B．shift C．vary D．transfer39. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country．A．1ay out B．1ay off C．1ay aside D．1ay down40. A good teacher is able to______ a complicated idea in very simple terms．A．work out B．make up C．put across D．bring aboutPart II Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions：In this part there are four passages．Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．It was first used as a shade against the sun．Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，way back in the eleventh century B．C．We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sun-shade.(81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use ;it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe ,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade .and the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece .But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Age, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared .Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century .And again it became a symbol of power and authority．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors．41. The first use of the umbrella was as ________.A．protection against the rain B．a shade against the sunC．a symbol of power D．a symbol of honor42. The _______ are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas．A．Romans B．Greeks C．Chinese D．Europeans43. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office _______．A．in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB．in ancient Egypt and BabylonC．in the Far East in ancient timesD．during the Middle Ages44. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors．B．The inventor of the umbrella is unknown．C．Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas．D．Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times．45. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．When Was the Umbrella InventedB．The Roles of Umbrellas in HistoryC．The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellasD．Who Needed the Umbrella FirstPassage TwoDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development．According to some research，it seems that exercise can make blood vessels，including those in the brain，stronger and more fully developed．The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies．Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain, development than babies who are less physically active．Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise．(82)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies．In studies with seniors，research has shown that exercise helps older people as well．The exercise does not have to be very difficult．The main goal is just to increase the heart rate．And especially when learning new movements，such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people's short-term memory．46. What is the main idea of this passage?A．How to take exercise．B．How exercise helps the brain．C．How to enjoy music．D．How the brain can change．47. According to the passage，how does exercise affect the brain?A．It helps people think more clearly．B．It improves long-term memory．C．It makes babies more intelligent．D．It strengthens blood vessels．48. According to Margaret Barnes，many learning problems that children have in school may be caused by _______．A．low intelligenceB．a lack of exercise when very youngC．social problemsD．difficult relationships with teachers49. Why are yoga and tai chi recommended to seniors?A．They are new movements.B．They are good for memory．C．They can slow down their heart rate．D．They are good for joints．50. What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?A．Patients with mental problems．B．Patients with physical problems．C．Children．D．old people．Passage ThreeHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today．Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. (83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to ho1d garbage.For a 1ong time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now，empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use．The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source．Burning garbage is not a new idea．Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years．The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year．The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil．But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel．Garbage that burns easily，such as food scraps(碎屑)and paper，must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily．This separation process is normally costly．Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air．Our fossil fuel supplies are limited．Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs．This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth．51. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?A．The shortage of energy and air pollution．B．The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage．C．Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels．D．Air pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage．52. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?A．The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels．B．The heat produced is used to boil water．C．The steam produced is used to make electricity．D．The steam produced is used to heat buildings．53. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year．B．In the modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year．C．Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage．D．Burning garbage is an old idea．54. According to the passage，which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?A．Food scraps and metals．B．Paper and glass．C．Metals and glass．D．Food scraps and paper．55. What is the general tone of the passage?A．Optimistic．B．Indifferent．C．Promoting．D．Anxious．Passage fourH5N1 avian influenza，known commonly as bird flu，has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27．No human cases have been found in the mainland，but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities(直辖市)have reported the disease in poultry．The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease．Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines(疫苗)．(84)Meanwhile，there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country，and increased production of bird flu vaccines．Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases．The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry，while the World Health Organization(WHO)said there is“no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)”of bird flu．(85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe．Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market．This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu．A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens．And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals．Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy: *Keep fit and well through regular exercise；*Avoid infected poultry and infected people；*Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs；*Make sure there is always fresh air in your home；*Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing；*Wash your hands frequently．56. What does the word“poultry”in the passage mean?A．Wild birds． B．Wild animals．C．Home-raised birds．D．Home-raised animals．57. From the passage，we can learn that ．A．infected poultry within 3 km was killed in ChinaB．bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan.27C．human cases were found in 13 Asian countriesD．over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu58．What do people fear most?A．Poultry will infect many people．B．The disease can spread quickly among people．C．There will be human-to-human transmission．D．A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out．59．One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is ．A．to kill all the poultryB．to eat no more chickensC．to form a healthy habitD．to keep separated from others60．Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?A．Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the market．B．Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularly．C．Farmers should live more closely with their poultry．D．People should avoid buying live poultry in the market．Part III Cloze Test (20分)Directions：There are 20 blanks in each of the following two passages．For each blank，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage．Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Section A (非英语专业学生做)Mrs．Jones was over eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age．She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 61 she had never，in her thirty-five-year driving，been punished 62 a driving offence(违法)．Then one day she nearly 63 her record．A police car 64 her ,and the police-men in it saw her 65 a red light without stopping．Of course，seemed 66 that she would be punished．67 Mrs．Jones came up to the judge，he looked at her seriously and said that she was 68 old to drive a car，and that the 69 why she had not stopped at the red 70 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 71 old age ,so that she had simply not seem it .When the judge had finished what he was 72 , Mrs, Jones opened the big handbag she was 73 and took out her sewing .Without saying a word ,she 74 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 75 done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 76 theneedle and the thread to the judge, saying ,“Now it is your77 . I suppose you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 78 and tried to thread it．After half a dozen tries，he had still not succeeded．The case against Mrs．Jones was 79 , and her record 80 unbroken. 61．A．which B．when C．that D．this62．A．about B．on C．to D．for63．A．kept B．won C．missed D．broke64．A．watched B．passed C．followed D．caught65．A．pass B．go C．run D．rush66．A．sure B．indeed C．．certain D. perhaps67．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When68．A．so B．very C．too D．quite69．A．cause B．reason C．matter D．trouble70．A．1ight B．lamp C．sign D．one71．A．with B．because C．for D．of72．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling73．A．holding B．getting C．having D．bringing74．A．took B．brought C．picked D．got75．A．quickly B．slowly C．suddenly D．successfully76．A．both B．all C．neither D．either77．A．time B．turn C．chance D．job78．A．thread B．glasses C．sewing D．needle79．A．dismissed B．passed C．settled D．studied80．A．was B．kept C．seemed D．remainedSection B(英语专业学生做)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for teaching lie with the students．61 a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with the 62 in the reading assignment even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination．The 63 student is considered to be one who is 64 to learn for the 65 of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades .Sometimes home-work is returned 66 brief written comments but without a grade .Even if a grade is not given, the student is 67 for learning the material assigned．When research is 68 ，the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 69 guidance．It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and 70 in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 71 a university library work; they expect students 72 graduate students，to be able to exhaust the reference 73 in the library.Professors will help students who need it，but 74 that their students will not be too 75 on them．In the United States，professors have many other duties 76 teaching，such as administrative or research work. 77 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is 78 ．If a student has problems with classroom work，the student either 79 a professor during office hours 80 makes an appointment．61．A．While B．Since C．Because D．if 62．A．instruction B．knowledge C．information D．context63．A．ideal B．real C．perfect D．true64．A．stimulated B．motivated C．encouraged D．moved65．A．interest B．demand C．sake D．reason66．A．with B．by C．in D．among67．A．responsible B．supposed C．expected D．required 68．A．distributed B．handed out C．delivered D．assigned 69．A．maximum B．minimum C．no D. full70．A．essays B．articles C．passages D. stories71．A．why B．when C．how D．where72．A．only B．particularly C．obviously D．essentially 73．A．selections B．room C．origins D．sources74．A．hate B．1ike C．favor D．prefer75．A．independent B．reliable C．depenedent D．attached 76．A．besides B．except C．but D．except for77．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Nevertheless 78．A．flexible B．plentiful C．limited D．adequate79．A．greets B．finds C．approaches D．communicates80．A．but B．or C．and D．soPart IV Translation (20分)Section A (非英语专业学生做)Directions：In this section，there are five items．You are required to translate them into Chinese．Each item consists of one or two sentences．These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part．You may refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context．81．(Para．3，Passage 1)And there was a strange thing connected with its use；it became a symbol of honor and authority．82．(Para．2，Passage 2)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.83．(Para．1，Passage 3)They suggest using garbage as an energy source，and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage．84．(Para．2，Passage 4)Meanwhile, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines．85．(Para．4．Passage 4)The big fear is that the disease could combine with fl human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe．Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions：In this section，there is a short passage in Chinese．Read it carefully and translate it into English．“理想”一词对于不同的人可能有着不同的含义。
2010年全国各省份高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编(一)
2010年全国各省份高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编(一)一、冠词1.（北京卷35） First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a 2．（福建卷21）It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the ,aD. a, the3.（江苏卷 21） The visitors here are greatly impressed by the factthat_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the4.( 辽宁卷22). There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the5. (山东卷22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the6. (四川卷2). In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a7.(浙江卷2). Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of thehuman body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /8.（重庆卷27） Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such ______ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /9.（上海卷26） It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hoursCBABC DBDC二、名词1. (安徽卷25).I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______.A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure2.(湖北卷21). This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle3. (湖北卷22). After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture4.(江苏卷22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization5.(江西卷35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity6.(山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter7.(天津卷3). James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position8.(浙江卷16). The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct _____.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function CCABA AAA三、代词1. （全国I 23）I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other2. (全国II 12.) Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。
陕西省2010届高三英语教学质量检测测试 新人教版
2010年陕西生高三教学质量检测试题〔一〕英语须知事项：1．本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，总分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答第I卷前，请你务必在答题卡的密封县内填写县〔区〕、学校、班级、姓名、考号。
3．在你选出第I卷每一小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。
4．将第II卷试题的解答写在试题卡上，假设把答案写在试题卷上不能得分。
5．考试完毕后，试题和答题卡一并交由监考教师收回。
第一局部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分为50分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．mustn't A．[’m A nt] B．[’ma:znt] C．[’m A snt] D．[’ma:snt]2．break A．[breik] B．[brik] C．[bri:k] D．[brεk]3．question A．[’qwεst⎰n] B．[’qwcs⎰n] C．[’kwεs⎰n] D．[’kw sε⎰n]从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
6．—I’ll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all . .A．I’d be happy to B．I’d rather notC．I’d like it D．I’ve no time7．He is more likely to make a writer for he has a taste for literature.A．strict B．strange C．special D．steady8．It’s disappointing that they have learnt English for two years, yet they can’t speak it .A．possibly B．properly C．generally D．honestly9．It is easy to reach an agreement, it is difficult to carry it out.A．or B．so C．yet D．and10．Several of these washers and dryers are and need to be repaired.A．out of date B．out of reachC．out of question D．out of order11．Most of the jobs we do every day are small ones ,but they mean a lot if well.A．did B．doing C．done D．do12．—You coming?—Go ahead. I’ll .A．catch up B．put up C．keep up D．end up13．He contributes to the school magazine regularly I know.A．as well as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as14．We can get the final success only with the which we make together.A．effect B．deal C．efforts D．duty15．Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point they can’t recover.A．what B．which C．there D．where16．Whom would you like to the speech on behalf of our class?A．have to give B．have give C．have given D．have giving 17．—We’ve at last reached the top of the hill.—Never thought I could it.A．take B．make C．have D．get18．History is the story of happened to people before today.A．whichever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever19．It was not until dawn their way out of the forest.A．when they found B．that they foundC．did they find D．that they didn’t find20．—I tried to ring you up, but your phone was power off.—Oh, I a meeting.A．had B．had had C．was having D．will have第三节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010陕西省高考试卷含解析最新版本图文
1、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①这正是经验丰富的主教练在战术安排上的之处：下半场比赛中想方设法消耗对方主力队员的体力，终于扭转劣势，赢得比赛。
②经过几天的，又和病人家属做了充分沟通，吴医生最终否定了治疗小组提出的保守治疗方案，决定尽快为病人进行肺部手术。
③早在上个世纪末，当地决策者就，提出了从单一的小农业向大农业转移的战略措施，于是一个个生态经济园区应运而生。
A．老谋深算深谋远虑深思熟虑 B．老谋深算深思熟虑深谋远虑C．深思熟虑老谋深算深谋远虑 D．深谋远虑深思熟虑老谋深算2、下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是A．寂寥（liáo）雾霾（mái）瞋（chēng）目潜（qián）移默化B．氛（fēn）围吝啬（sâ）熹（xī）微束（shù）之高阁C．发酵（jiào）徘徊（huái）滂（pāng）沱叱咤（chà）风云D．模（mó）板怯（qiâ）懦签（qiān）署断壁颓垣（yuán）3、默写。
（6分）【任选6空作答，超过6空，按前6空评分】（1）贫与贱，是人之所恶也，，不去也。
（《〈论语〉七则》）（2），云之君兮纷纷而来下。
（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（3），万方多难此登临。
（杜甫《登楼》）（4）叹年来踪迹，？（柳永《八声甘州》）（5），五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。
（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（6）书不尽言，。
（《周易?系辞上》）（7）沧浪之水清兮，。
（屈原《渔父》）（8）今夕为何夕，。
（袁凯《客中除夕》）4、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是研究伊始，该团队选取了华北、西北地区生产的几十种马铃薯进行分析，从营养成分、、硬度等方面多次试验，确定了适合加工马铃薯面条的两个品种。
随后，又从诸多面粉种类中试验选取了的小麦粉加以调试。
A．鉴别色泽终于适量B．鉴别色彩终于适当C．甄别色泽最终适当D．甄别色彩最终适量5、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼6、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。
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2010陕西省全国高校招生考试 英 语 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1. taste (A)
A./teist/ B./tst/ C. D./ta:st/ 2. touch ( C) A. B. C. D. 3. rely ( D) A. B. C. D. 4. loss (B) A. B. C. D. 5. agriculrure (A) A. B. C. D.
第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项 Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun . Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C ) Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry: __7__ (G ) Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on. Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E ) Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B ) Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F ) Jerry: All sounds so relaxing. A. What a pity! B.It must be cool. C.Where did you stay ? D. But how did you get there ? E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasn‘t warm enough G..Then why not stay there for a longer time? 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D ) A. where B. which C. its D. whose 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A.that B. this C. it D. one (A ) 13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D) A.I‘m not sure B. I hope not C.I‘d rather not D. I don‘t think so 14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A ) A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B) A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken 16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A ) A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see 17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D) A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl 18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D) A.which B.what C.that D. if 19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. (C) A. when B. after C. before D. since 21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 23. May I take this book out of the reading room? No,you . You read it in here. (D) A. mightn‘t B. won‘t C. need‘t D. mustn‘t 24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.. (C) A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That‘s great D. You are right 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. ―It proved to be a waste of 39 ,‖I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A) 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C) 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B) 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B) 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B) 31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But (D) 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B) 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C) 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C) 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B) 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A) 37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A) 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A) 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D) 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B) 41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C) 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D) 43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】 44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】 45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D】