短暂性动词与延续性动词地转换
把短暂性动词转换为延续性词方法
现在完成时句中有关延续性词问题平和六中曾五龙当现在完成时句中有for或since短语时，或how long问句中，谓语动词就必须使用延续性词！如：①I have bought a pen .我已经买了一根钢笔了。
→ I have had a pen for two hours. 我已经买了一根钢笔两小时了。
(这里不能用bought(买) 而要换had(拥有)，因为，‘两小时’里可以‘拥有’，却不能‘买’)。
②How long has she been away ?(不能说：How long has she left ？)她离开多久了？把短暂性动词转换为延续性词方法举例如下：一、把短暂性动词转换为延续性动词① buy购买→have拥有；② borrow借来→ keep保管；③ put on穿上→ wear穿着；④ catch/get a cold 得了感冒→ have a cold感冒着；⑤ get to know认识上→ know认识(一种状态）；⑥ lose 丢了→ not have不拥有；⑦ start/begin to do sth.开始做某事→ do sth.做某事⑧ fall asleep/get to sleep 入睡→sleep睡着(zhe)/ be asleep睡着的(形容词)二、把短暂性动词转换为：be + 非动词(词组)① finish/end结束→ be over结束(副词)begin开始→ be on在进行(副词)② close关上→ be closed 关着的(形容词)open打开→ be open开着的(形容词)die 死→ be dead死的(形容词)marry结婚→ be married结好婚的(形容词)③ arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达→ be in/at/on 在...(介词短语)（如：arrive at school = get to school= reach school→be at school;arrive at Zhangzhou = get to Zhangzhou = reach Zhangzhou →be in Zhangzhou ;arrive at the farm = get to the farm= reach the farm →be on the farm ）come to 来到= go to去到 = move to搬去→ be in/at/on 在...(介词短语)arrive here = get here = reach here到达这里→ be here 在这里arrive there = get there = reach there到达那里→ be there 在这里arrive home = get home = reach home到达家里→ be at home在家里④ come back回来 = go back 回去= return 回来→ be back回来(副词)；come/go out 出来/去→ be out出来/去(副词)；get up 起床→ be up起来(副词)；leave 离开→ be away from 远离(副词+介词)；⑤ become变成→ be是(一种状态）；⑥ have gone to 已经去了→ have been in已经在⑦ join the league/ the Party/ the army 入团/入党/参军→ be a league member/ a Party member/ a soldier是团员/党员/士兵⑧→ be a member of the league/the Party 是团员/党员→ be in the league/the Party/the army在团里/党里/军队里按要求把短暂性动词转换为延续性词的练习A.1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2)I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3)I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4)They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.B.1)He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.C.1)I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2)The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.D.1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.E.1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2)He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.F.1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.G.1)They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3)I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.H.1)He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.I.1)He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2)My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.答案按要求把短暂性动词转换为延续性词(当句中有for或since短语时就必须转换为延续性词) A.1）He got to Beijing five minutes ago. 他五分钟前到达北京的。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。
初中英语短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
现在完成时短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sw. →be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep；finish/end →be over；marry →be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wearcatch/get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→be a league/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时arrive at(in)get to/reachcome/go/move to.be in /at have been in /at come back//go back/returnbe back have been back come out/go out be out have been out become be have beenclose be closed have been closedopen(v) be open(adj.) have been openget up be up have been updie be dead have been deadleave be away from have been away from fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep finish/end be over have been over marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been onborrow keep have keptbuy have have hadput on wearcatch/get a cold have a cold have had a coldget to know know have known have/has gone to have/has been injoin the league/the Party/the army be a member/members of;be inhave been amember/members of;have been in语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
译林版英语八年级下册_语法精讲：短暂性动词与延续性动词用法解析
语法精讲：短暂性动词与延续性动词用法解析短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
它不能和一段时间连用。
这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。
例如：His father got ill. I have received his letter.但是，不可以说：His father got ill for a week.I have received his letter for three days.在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.I suppose something must have happened to her.延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。
如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long，in the past+时间段，all these+时间段，from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。
例如：How long _______ your brother joined the army?A. hasB. hadC. is it sinceD. was there that通过审题，答案B和D很容易被排除，但是稍不注意便会选中答案A；殊不知how long为一段时间的状语，不能与非延续性动词短语has joined连用，所以这题的正确答案是C。
另外，动词的延续性与非延续性还体现在这两种句型中：延续性动词的肯定式+till/ until 短暂性动词的否定式+till/ until请看例句：We waited until he came.I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home last night.如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与连续性动词互相变换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与连续性动词互相变换对应表短暂性动词连续性动词此刻达成时arrive at(in)get to/reachbe in /at have been in /at come/go/move to.come back//go back/be back have been back returncome out/go out be out have been outbecome be have beenclose be closed have been closedopen(v)be open(adj.)have been openget up be up have been updie be dead have been deadleave be away from have been away fromfall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep finish/end be over have been over marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been onborrow keep have keptbuy have have hadput on wearcatch/get a cold have a cold have had a coldget to know know have known have/has gone to have/has been inhave been ajoin the league/the Party/the be a member/members of;member/members of;army be in have been in语法解说：1.此刻达成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，向来连续到此刻，并能够和以for或since 指引的表示一段时间的状语连用，也能够用在以“ howlong ”发问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为连续性动词。
2021年延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳
延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳瞬间动词可以用于当前完毕时，但不能和表达一段时间状语连用如:for 和since 所引导时间状语都表达一段时间.那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续动词或者表状态be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。
leave—been away from buy—haveborrow—keep die—be deadget up—be up put on—be on / wear come / get back—be back go to town—be in town lose—be missing catch a cold—have a cold close—be closed / not open open —be open fall ill / asleep— be ill / asleep begin /start—be on return--be back marry---be marriedfinish--be over become--become / go to —be in / atarrive in （at）/ get to / reach——be in / atjoin + 名词-------be in + 组织/ be a（an）+组织成员get /receive a letter from—have a letter from一看时间状语。
如果句中没有表达过去确切时间状语，惯用当前完毕时；如果有，则只能用普通过去时。
如：I have visited the factory.I visited the factory last year.二看句首有无疑问词。
如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），惯用当前完毕时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何因素、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用普通过去时。
如：－Have you had your breakfast?－Yes，I have.－When did you have it? －At seven thirty.注意：这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 (6)
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。
例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。
例如：She h asn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep11.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had17.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
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实用标准文案 文档 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 1. borrow keep have kept 2. get to know know have known 3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold 4. buy have have had 5. die be dead have been dead 6. open be open have been open 7. close be closed have been closed 8. get married be married have been married 9. fall ill be ill have been ill 10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep 11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp. 12. return be back have been back 13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed 14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island 15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp. 16. come here be here have been here 实用标准文案 文档 17. go there be there have been there 18. go out be out have been out 19. get up be up have been up 20. start/ begin be on have been on 21. finish/ end be over have been over 22. become be have been 23. join be a member of have been a member of Be in have been in rrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back→be back leave →be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep) get up→be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join →be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school→be a student borrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to work→work move to → live in finish/end → be over 实用标准文案 文档 come to → be in sit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed等 短暂性动词和延续性动词
可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧 延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke 瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。 终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。 如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。 I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）. I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. 实用标准文案 文档 catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。 Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold. Take care not to get cold. 但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。 如：Brown has taken a slight cold. 注意下列句子： I have caught a cold for over a week.(×) I have had a cold for over a week.( ) 2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。 延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。 He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.( ) 3、代替终止性动词的方法 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 实用标准文案 文档 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词） 实用标准文案 文档 １.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago. Li Lei the Party three years ago. Li Lei the Party three years. three years Li Lei joined the Party. Three years Li Lei joined the Party. 2.My father left Gucheng last week. My father Gucheng last week. My father Gucheng a week. 3.The factory opened in 1996. The factory ten years. The factory since 1996. 4. His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfather since . His grandfather five years. five years his grandfather died. Five years his grandfather died. 5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days. 6. The film began ten minutes ago.