反义疑问句
反义疑问句及后置定语

反义疑问句概念:在陈述句之后加上一个意义与之相反的简短问句(陈述句,+附加疑问部分),表对所述情况的怀疑或没有把握。
其前后两部分必须遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”及“三同一反”(即:人称相同、动词相同、时态相同)的原则。
其答语与一般疑问句相同,即肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
但注意在回答“前否后肯”的反义疑问句时,yes译为“不”,no译为“是”。
(反义疑问句部分的否定句必须用缩略形式,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词)结构分类: 陈述句,+附加疑问部分(即:be/助动词/情态动词+主语)?一、陈述句(肯定句),+附加疑问部分(否定句)?Eg:The pen is yours ,isn’t it?Eg:Lucy likes red, doesn’t she?Eg:You have seen the film, haven’t you?Eg:Mike need go there, needn’t he? 二、陈述句(否定句),+附加疑问部分(肯定句)?Eg:The pen isn’t yours ,is it?Eg:—Mike needn’t go there, need he?—Yes, he need./No, he needn’t.(不,需要)(是的,不需要)(回答是针对事实的真实性而言,与句子本身是肯定句或否定句无关)三、其他类型的反义疑问句(特例)1、陈述句部分是I’m,且为肯定句时,疑问部分用aren’t I。
Eg: I’m right, aren’t I?2、陈述句部分是there be结构时,疑问部分就用there做主语。
Eg: There is an apple tree in the yard, isn’t there?3、陈述句是以Let’s开头的祈使句时,疑问部分用shall we。
当陈述句是以Let us 开头的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。
Eg: Let’s go to the park, shall we? Eg: Let us help you, will you?4、陈述句为非Let’s开头的祈使句:①肯定祈使句的疑问部分可用will you或won’t you; ②否定祈使句的疑问部分就只能用will you。
汉语反义疑问句

汉语反义疑问句
1. 汉语反义疑问句可有意思啦,就像一场语言的小冒险!比如说,“你今天没吃饭,对吧?”,这不是很有趣嘛!
2. 汉语反义疑问句啊,那简直是日常交流中的小精灵!像“这电影好看,不是吗?”,多自然的表达呀!
3. 哇哦,汉语反义疑问句,不就是让对话变得更生动的魔法嘛!“你会来参加聚会,对不对?”,是不是感觉很亲切呢!
4. 汉语反义疑问句,那可是能瞬间拉近人与人距离的法宝呀!“他挺厉害的,是不是呀?”,这样一说就感觉亲近多了。
5. 嘿,汉语反义疑问句,就如同给语言加点调料!“这件衣服很适合你,对吧?”,多有意思呀。
6. 汉语反义疑问句,简直是让话语活起来的妙招!“你知道答案的,不是吗?”,能引发好多互动呢。
7. 哎呀呀,汉语反义疑问句,那是让聊天更精彩的秘诀!“她唱歌好听,对不对?”,让人很有聊下去的欲望呢。
8. 汉语反义疑问句,不就是话语中的小惊喜嘛!“你已经准备好了,对吧?”,让交流充满期待。
9. 哇,汉语反义疑问句,这可是让表达更丰富的好东西!“那地方不远,不是吗?”,简单又好用。
10. 汉语反义疑问句,绝对是语言世界里的好玩意儿!“你不会忘了我,对吧?”,让人心里暖暖的。
我的观点结论:汉语反义疑问句在日常交流中有着独特的魅力和重要的作用,它能让对话更丰富、更有趣、更有情感。
反义疑问句

3.Clever girls need never work hard,
B?
A. needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they
反义疑问句填空。
1.You’d better have a good rest, hadn’t you
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
?
2.They have to go there,
(5)陈述部分有“have to/had to+v.”,疑问部分常用“don't/didn't +主语”。 如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? (6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用“didn't/usedn't+主语”。 如:He used to take pictures there, didn't/usedn't he? (7)陈述部分有“had better+v.”,疑问部分用“hadn't+主语”。 如:You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you? (8)陈述部分有“would rather+v.”,疑问部分用“wouldn't+主语”。 如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
反义疑问句及回答

反义疑问句及回答主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语).(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句

反义疑问句的用法变反意疑问句遵循的基本原则:前肯后否,前否后肯例如:She is a beautiful girl, isn’t she ? She isn’t a beautiful girl, is she ?反意疑问句疑问部分动词的选择:主要看陈述句部分变一般疑问句或否定句用哪一个词,疑问部分的动词就用哪一个词。
例如:He is a clever boy, is n’t he ?He can speak English, can’t he ?She gets up at seven every morning, does n’t she ? (陈述句部分变一般疑问句或否定句用助动词“does”,所以反问部分也用“does”。
)They have finished their homework, have n’t they ?反意疑问句疑问部分主语的选择:同陈述句部分的主语一致。
(注:当陈述句部分的主语是人名时,疑问部分的主语用它相应的人称代词“he”“she”“they”形式。
当陈述句部分的主语是其它名词时,疑问部分的主语用它相应的“it”“they”代词形式。
其它特殊情况在下面要讲到)使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视,尤其是现代英语)。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?如果陈述句的主语是none of+名词,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。
常用反义疑问句

(1)everyone,no one,nobody ,everybody, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, none, neither 时等时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数,但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they?(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.A当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing, little, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?B当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句
反义疑问句(一)定义由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。
也称附加疑问句。
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
如:I am strong and healthy,aren’t I。
主语是不定代词,一为指人,一为指物3.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, so mebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?4.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?5.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?了解,不需掌握6.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
反义疑问句
反义疑问句——含有否定词的反义疑问句;宾从的反意疑问句;反义疑问句的问答宾语从句变换为反意疑问句的规则:一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为:I (we) think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
eg.I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为:I (we)don't think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致,用肯定形式。
(也就是否定前移,反义疑问句用肯定形式)eg.I don't think that you can do it, can you?三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think (believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。
eg.They all think that English is very useful, don't they?(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
反义疑问句
★注意事项: 注意事项:
• 1.对反意疑问句的回答,肯定或否定要前后 对反意疑问句的回答, 对反意疑问句的回答 保持一致, 前面用“ 保持一致,即前面用“ yes ”,后面必须是 , 肯定;前面用“ 肯定;前面用“no ”,后面必须是否定。 ,后面必须是否定。 • He is a pianist, isn’t he? • Yes , he is . (No, he isn't.)
(2)如陈述部分的主语是不定代词 )如陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone ,nobody, no one等词指人,疑问 等词指人 等词指人, 。 有时也用单数 部分的主语常用复数 部分的主语常用复数they。(有时也用单数 复数 he.) ) • Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday, didn‘t they? (didn’t he?) • No one knows about it , do they ? (does he?)
• 2.在回答 “前否定”+ “后肯定”的反意疑 在回答 前否定” 后肯定 后肯定” 问句时,答语中“ 问句时,答语中“yes ”和“no”的翻译恰 和 的翻译恰 好与汉语相反, 好与汉语相反,如: • He isn’t a pianist, is he? • Yes , he is . (No, he isn't.) 不,他是钢琴家。(对,他不是钢琴家。) 他是钢琴家。(对 他不是钢琴家。) 。(
对比: 对比:
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? He doesn’t believe she will succeed, does he?
反意疑问句课件
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词, 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes,no 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时, 回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do.
Nobody will go, will they?
16)带情态动词dare或need的反 意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时, 疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义 的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开 花), do they ?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后 用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
Let’s go fishing, _s_h_a_l_l _w_e? Let us do this job,_w__il_l _y_o_u? Turn on the radio,w__il_l_y_o_u_?
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反义疑问句
由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有
两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注
意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问
句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的
时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______
2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______
3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,
never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),
附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy,
unlike, disappear等列外)
eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2. 陈述部分的主语是everything, something,
nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;
陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody,
everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you?
但注意:
Let’s … , shall we?
Let us … , will you?
4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn’t.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完
成。
eg. There’s little water, ___________
6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。
但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I ,
we时,即:
I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应
与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don’t think you are right, ________?
3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?
7.I’m… , aren’t I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来
回答。
eg. You’d better go out , ___________?
9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一
致。
eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?
2) What a fine day, ___________?
练 习
( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday,
_____?
A. did n’t you B. did not you
C. had not you D. did you
( )2.Don’t eat too much, ____?
A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. can
you
( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?
A. is Lily B. isn’t she
C. does Lily D. doesn’t she
( )4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you
--- ______.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, did I
C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t
( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to
school, ____ she ?
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t
( )6.Be sure to come to the parents’ meeting
on time, ____?
A. will you B. aren’t you
C. can’t you D. mustn’t you
( )7.Let’s have a good rest, ____?
A. will we B. do we
C. shalln’t we D. shall we
( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he
C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t
( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?
A. hasn’t he B. has he
C. doesn’t he D. does he
( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it
C. is it D. is there