八年级英语上册短语,句型,和语法
人教版英语八年级上册Unit10【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】
【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit10重点短语1. wear jeans to the party穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会2. have a class meeting 开个班会3. watch a video at the party在聚会上看录像videos (video 的复数形式)4. potato chips炸土豆片5. too lazy to cook 太懒了而不想煮(东西)6. be/feel upset 感到难过7. take a taxi 乘出租车. travel around the world 周游世界9. make a lot of money 赚许多钱10. get an education 接受教育11. get advice from an expert从一个专家那里得到建议advise(advice 的动词形式)12. keep... to oneself 保守秘密13. have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼14. have problems with their schoolwork在他们的学校作业上有困难15. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难16. a teenager from London一个来自伦敦的少年17. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事1. lose one's wallet 丢了某人的钱包19. walk three miles to school 步行三英里去学校20. keep thinking 一直在想21. be angry with sb./be angry at sth.对某人生气/对某事生气angrier; angriest(angry 的比较级与最高级) 22. make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误more/most careless(careless 的比较级与最高级)23. be more careful 更仔细24. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事25. feel the same way as sb. 和某人有同感26. run away from your problems逃避你的问题27. have experience in sth. 在某方面有经验2. cut... in half 把……切成两半cut; cutting(cut 的过去式以及现在分词)29. give sb. some advice about sth.就某事给某人提些建议30. discuss your problems with sb.和某人讨论你的问题31. be halfway to doing sth.做某事已经成功一半32. more understanding更善解人意的重点句型1. —What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样？—If they have it today, half the class won't come.如果他们定在今天，一半的学生将不会来。
八上英语四单元笔记
八上英语四单元笔记以下是八年级上册英语第四单元的笔记，供您参考：一、重点短语1、问路和指路：ask for directions；give directions2、乘地铁：take the subway；by subway3、乘公共汽车：take the bus；by bus4、乘坐出租：take a taxi；by taxi5、步行：on foot二、重点句型1、Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office? 打扰一下，请问最近的邮局怎么走？2、Can you tell me the way to the library? 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？3、Could you please tell me if there is a restroom nearby? 请问附近有洗手间吗？4、Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? 打扰一下，这附近有电影院吗？5、Could you tell me how to get to the train station? 请告诉我去火车站怎么走？三、重点语法1、问路和指路的常用句型：Excuse me，where is the nearest post office？打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？Just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. 一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
2、乘地铁、公共汽车、出租车和步行的常用表达：take the subway 乘地铁；take the bus乘公共汽车；take a taxi乘出租车；on foot步行。
例如：I usually take the subway to school. 我通常乘地铁上学。
How much does it cost to go to the airport by taxi？乘出租车去机场要多少钱？。
八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
Unit 1一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多可数名词前面,19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现 ,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的1这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句;Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句;如：Where are you from Where does he live2go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假;解析 vacation v'ken n 假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . vacation②— Where did Sarah go on vacation— She went to America.A.on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone你和别人一起去的吗这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句;当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形;其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中;如： I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你;Why would anyone want that job 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every-指人 someone 有人 anyone 任何人 anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人 everybody指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：1由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语;如：Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的;Is there anything interesting in the book 这本书中有有趣的东西吗小结：解析1someone smwn pron 某人anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人,人人 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词,意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词; visit还可以意为“参观；游览”,后接表示地点的名词;a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆;b. you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗c.拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”;These visitors come fromanything special 买特别的东西;P21buy及物动词,意为“买；购买”;其过去式为______;拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”; My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事；某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中;a.Do you want to buy anything for me cant say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;Is there________ ________in this book这本书里有新的内容吗, did you go anywhere interesting哦,你去有趣的地方了吗P21本句是did开头的一般疑问句2anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”;eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中; eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”,常用于肯定句中; eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片;P2take photos 意为“照相；拍照”; eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相;辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词;a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle瓶子.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息; P2most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词;of us_____begoing to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园;b. Most of the food_____gobad. 大部分的食物都变质了;7.Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃P3taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构;a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了;8. Did everyone have a good time大家都玩得很开心吗P3have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doingeg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it 你觉得它怎么样P3How do/did you like……意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of……eg: How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new jobyou go shopping 你们去购物了吗P3go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物;拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动;go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场;P3a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式;一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系;eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;拓展：名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day2复数名词以s结尾的只加the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特各自的房间; Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸; 4表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系;a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊;P31seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”;eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易;拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”; You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴;b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”; I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;=It seems that I have a cold.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”;It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信2辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人;b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物;eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了;b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了;二Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动让人快乐P5enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”;Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期;2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城;P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”;arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;注：地点副词home,here,there前介词省略辨析：①arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I 到达 school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去;P5 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”; eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆;拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语;He can’t decide when ______ _____leave 他不能决定何时动身;4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动;P5try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车;拓展：try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”;I want to have a try.我想试一试;辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力;2try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成;a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听;b. Im ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好;5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟;太刺激了P51feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”;其后常接从句; eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样;拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;即： feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗Do you feel like ______ take a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗2辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物; excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人; Eg： story is_________exciting, excited .told me the_______exciting, excitednews.was_______exciting, excitedto see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……P5building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”;build 动词,“建造,建筑” built,built,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的;P5 wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”;其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句;Eg： wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁;A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走; P51enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语;a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 + doing sth.2）walk around 意为“四处走走”;Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走;9. What a difference a day makes 一天的变化有多大呀 P5difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”；其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；有差异的”; Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that bookb. My schoolbag is different from yours. be different from 意为“与……不同”10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.P51want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;2start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语：start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词;也可以修饰不可数名词;Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. Its a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”;waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车;P51wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物; Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2over介词,意为“多于；超过” ,相当于more than; Eg : My father is over 40 years old.Here are over eight hundred students in our school.3 too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数; He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词 /副词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold. because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词短语、代词或动名词,不能接句子; He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子; I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didnt bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……P51辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走；带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去;2enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后;2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前;Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞;P6辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做”eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶;P6 1one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2stop动词,意为“停止；中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________；3drink及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”;16. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗P7dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语;Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包;b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏;17. Why not 为什么不带呀P8why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形;注“Why not + 动词原形”相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形”a. Why not go to the party with me =Why dont you go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢_____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk 为什么不去散步呢in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋;P8with介词,意为“具有；带有”; 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语;拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学;b. 以手段、材料,用工具, Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果;19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来;P8so…that… / such…that…如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语2What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语3How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语eg: an interesting book it is = How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊clever girl she is3. _____clever a girl she isjobs they have donewater it is D. Howthe dog is C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了P81tell sb. notto do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事;The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户;2keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”;She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视;23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来;P8up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”,在句中作状语;Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我;He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动;22. 反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语;一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语;She was talking to herself.她自言自语;He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下;1)Help yourself 请随便吃吧/请自己去取吧2)2 Make yourself at home 别客气3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)4 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)5 by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”;He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他;There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果;。
(完整版)八年级上册第一单元英语语法、短语和知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
语法: 1•本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：is\am---was 是;are -- were 是;go---went 去;buy —bought买；take ---took拿走;do\does —did 做；feed—fed喂；see —saw看见；eat --ate 吃；have\has —had 有、吃；feel -felt 感觉;ride —rode 骑；get --got 到达,得到；can — could 能、会；forget —forgot 忘记；drink —drank 喝；find —found 找到2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;（2）—般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important 放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go any where interesting last mon th? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3
八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 3Unit 3主要涉及关于语法、单词和短语方面的知识点。
以下是这个单元的详细内容。
句型1. 主语+be+形容词:这种句型用于表达人或事物的特征或状态。
例如：The weather is nice today. (天气今天很好。
)2. There be+名词单数/复数:这种句型用于表达某物或某人存在或发生。
例如：There are some books on the shelf. (书架上有一些书。
)3. 主语+动词(否定式)+其他。
例如：He doesn't like basketball. (他不喜欢篮球。
)4. 动词+宾语+间接宾语:这种句型用于表达给某人或某物做某事。
例如：I bought her a gift. (我给她买了一份礼物。
)时态1. 现在完成时:这种时态用于表达从过去某个时间点持续到现在的时间。
例如：I have read this book before. (我以前读过这本书。
)2. 现在完成进行时:这种时态用于表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在一直在进行的某个动作。
例如：I have been studying English for eight years. (我已经学了英语八年。
)单词和短语1. 词汇: 这个单元主要涉及关于天气和自然界的词汇，如：cloudy, sunny, rainy, windy (云，阳光，雨，有风). 另外，也包括其他主题的词汇如：wool, cotton, leather, clothes, bag (羊毛，棉花，皮革，衣服，袋子).2. 短语: 一些常用短语也在这个单元讨论，比如：take photos, go skiing, go fishing, go hiking, take a walk (拍照，滑雪，钓鱼，远足，散步).以上便是八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3的全部内容。
八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点
八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。
3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。
外研版英语八年级上册所有知识点总结
• 15.all the time 一直
Module1——重点句型
• 一、提建议的句子： • 1.You(We) should do sth • 2.Let’s do sth • 3.Why not do sth • 4.Why don’t you(we) do sth • 5.How(What) about doing
• …for …有什么用
• 4. arrive at 到达（后接小地点） • 15. take…out of… 从…拿
• 5. once or twice 偶尔,一两次
出…
• 6. go off (灯)熄灭,(闹钟)响起 • 16. go across the road=
• 7.remember to do sth 记得去做某事
• 8. in the east of 在……的东部 • 9.be famous for＝be known for • 因……而闻名 • 10.such as 比如 • lions of 数百万的 • 12.on the coast 在海滨,在海岸 • 13.be popular for 因…而受欢
• 7. on one’s way to…
• cross the road 过马路
• 在某人去…的路上
• 17. see/watch/hear sb do sth
• 8. run after 追逐,追赶
看见/听见某人做过某事
• 9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 • see/watch/hear sb doing sth • 看见/听见某人正在做某事
Module 8 重点词组
• 1. in time 及时 • 2. fall off… 从…跌落 • 3. pay attention 注意 • 4. pay attention to doing sth
人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 7
Unit 7 Will people have robots?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗?❖there will be是there be的一般将来时，结构是“There will be+主语+其他”。
There be的一般将来时结构还可以是“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。
例：There will be more flowers. 将会有更多的花。
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午会有一场篮球比赛。
❖ There will be 的句式变化有：(2) Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗? ❖ in 100 years 意为“在一百年之后”。
“in+一段时间”表示“在...（时间）之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中， 提问“in+表示一段时间的词”时用how soon 或when。
例：—How soon/ When will they return? 他们过多久/什么时候返回?—In three weeks. 三周后。
My father will be back in a week. 我爸爸一周后回来。
❖ 拓展 ❖ 辨析：in, after, later(3) Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
❖ play a part 意为“参与（某事）”，play a part in doing sth. 意为“参与做某事”。
❖ play a part in 还可以指“在...中起作用”，相当于play a role in 。
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总
八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Tony: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?Mark: Sure, Tony. I'd love to. When shall we have the party?Tony: Let's have it today after class.Mark: No, today is too busy. If we have it today, half the class won't come.Tony: OK, let's have it tomorrow then.Mark: Hmm... There's a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?Tony: OK, good idea. Let's have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.Mark: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games instead.Tony: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?Tony: Yes, no problem.这篇对话重点如下：-计划班级派对的讨论：围绕派对的时间、活动内容展开讨论，展示了如何协商安排活动，运用了“will + 动词原形”表示将来可能性的用法，如“half the class won't come”“Students will leave early”等。
八年级上册英语外研版固定搭配和短语
目录一、什么是固定搭配和短语二、英语外研版八年级上册固定搭配和短语总览三、重点固定搭配和短语详解1. 班级活动2. 学业成绩3. 学习方法4. 社交生活5. 家庭生活四、如何有效掌握英语固定搭配和短语五、总结一、什么是固定搭配和短语固定搭配和短语是指两个或更多个词在语法上结合成为一个意义完整固定的短语，不能进行任意组合和变换，是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
掌握固定搭配和短语可以帮助学生更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思，提升语言表达的流利程度。
二、英语外研版八年级上册固定搭配和短语总览在八年级上册英语外研版教材中，固定搭配和短语贯穿于各个单元，涵盖了日常生活、学习、交际等方方面面，是学生们学习英语时必须要重点掌握的一部分内容。
下面我们来总览一下本学习阶段涉及的固定搭配和短语。
1. 班级活动- take part in- get along with- be interested in- have a discussion- be proud of2. 学业成绩- make progress- improve one's grades- be good at- be bad at3. 学习方法- be supposed to - hand in- concentrate on - look up- give up4. 社交生活- go shopping - have a chat- keep in touch - be fond of- be amazed at5. 家庭生活- have dinner- get home- take turns to - be proud of三、重点固定搭配和短语详解1. 班级活动在学习英语的过程中，固定搭配和短语的应用频率非常高，比如在描述班级活动时，我们常用到以下短语：- take part in：参加- get along with：与…相处融洽- be interested in：对…感兴趣- have a discussion：进行讨论- be proud of：为…自豪这些短语在与同学们交流时，可以让表达更加流利自然。
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八年级上册英语Unit1重要短语1. how often 多久一次2. on weekends 在周末3. go to the movies去看电影4. watch TV看电视5. do some reading 阅读6. take/do exercise锻炼7. hardly ever很少，难得8. sometimes 有时11. always 总是12. usually通常13. often经常14. never从不15. once a week每周一次16. twice a month每月两次17. three times a year 每年三次18. surf the Internet上网19. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目20. Animal World 动物世界21. play soccer踢足球22. do homework做作业23. every day 每天24. once or twice a week 每周一两次25. three or four times a week 每周三四次27. all students 所有的学生26. at Green High School 在格林高中28. most students 大多数学生29. some students 一些学生30. no students 没有学生31. the result of a survey 调查结果32. as for 至于33. the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果34. improve your English 提高你的英语35. junk food 垃圾食品36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. be good/bad for 对……有益/害39. how many hours 多少小时40. pretty healthy 相当健康41. come home from school放学回家42. eating habits 饮食习惯43. try to do sth 努力做某事44. of course 当然45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉46. look after照顾，照看47. get good grades 取得好成绩48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式49. study better 学得更好50. the same as 和……相同51. be different from 和……不同52. kind of 有点，稍微53. maybe 可能，或许54. although 虽然，即使，尽管55. keep in good health保持良好的健康56. eat less meat少吃肉57. go skateboarding去滑板58. go shopping去购物重要句型1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？4．I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动. 10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.重要语法点频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。
)A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。
)A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。
如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次Unit 2重点短语1.foot---feet 脚<复>2.tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>3.be thirsty 口渴4.be hungry 饥饿5.have a headache （患）头痛6.have a sore back 背痛7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.lie down 躺下10.have a stomachache 肚子痛11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶13.see a dentist 看牙医14.two days ago 两天前15.have a fever 发烧16.be stressed out 紧张的17.go to bed 去睡觉18.listen to music 听音乐19.drink some water喝些水20.for example 例如21.No problem 没问题22.too much + 不可数名词太多的…23.much too +形/副实在太…24.too many + 可数名词复数太多的…25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食26.have a rest 休息27.be/get tired 累的29.a few + 可数名词复数少许…30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻32.host family 寄宿家庭33.good idea 好主意34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中>重点句型38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？39.I have a sore back. 我背痛40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.41.He shouldn’t eat anyt hing=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的.44.It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.45.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.重要语法点重点语法：询问别人如何感觉了解人体器官和部位的英文名称了解一些常见病的英文名称告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。
)I have a cold.(我感冒了。
)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。
)A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。
)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。
) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。
)A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。
)Unit 3重要短语1.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹2.go with sb. 和某人一起去3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away 离开5.stay at home 呆在家6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.at night =in the evening 在晚上8.That sounds + 形那听起来…9.on the twelfth 在12号10.What/How about…<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢？11.on Monday 在星期一12.next week 下周13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看15.how long 多久16.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？17.think about考虑18.go back to school 回到学校19.go back home 回到家20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步21.take a vacation 度假22.something different 不同的东西23.in the countryside 在乡下24.finish doing sth. 做完某事25.decide on… 决定26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事27.rent videos 租影碟28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴29.this time 这次30.next time =another time 下次31.relax at home 在家休闲32.too long 太久重要句型33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？35.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视.36.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?39.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去.40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去.42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？43.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.46.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countrys ide. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.重要语法点用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。