102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版
102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

2017年高考英语高频动词短语

意义辨析

(1)act短语

act as 担任……职务,起……作用

act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等)

act up 捣乱,出毛病

(2)believe短语

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)

seeing is believing 眼见为实

(3)blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语

break away 摆脱,脱离

break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破

坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,

累垮;崩溃

break in 打断,插话闯入,强行进入,使顺服

break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始把(sth.)分成

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物突然停止,打断,断绝

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

准备使用;起锚

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去

break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束

(5)bring短语

bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使

bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……醒

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行

bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)

bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring to 使醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

(6)build短语

build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入

build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

(7)以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

. . . . .

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

(8)call短语

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在

call back 回

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来,召集,来访,打,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on / upon 号召

call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打,使人想起,号召,召集

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

(9)catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

(10)carry短语

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)

carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

(11)check短语

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

(12)clear短语

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that...使人明白

(13)come短语

come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向

come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现

come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向

come back 回来,想起来,复原

come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取

come from…来自,出生于,起源于

come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次

come into being 形成,产生,出现

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有

come off 脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过

come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,醒,达到;归结于,渐渐

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束,终止

. . . . .

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,醒过来,栩栩

如生

come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化

come to oneself 醒过来,恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿

come to / into power 当权,上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成

废墟

come to terms with…甘心忍受

come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实

come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,

抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出

(答案),赶上

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

(15)cut短语:

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录打破记录

cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

cut in line 插队

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下关掉

cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut out 删除,剪下来,切下

cut sth.short 缩减,截短

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,

歼灭

(1)drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

(18)fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with...爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在

肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

(20)get短语

get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;

攻击

get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;

流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被

理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始

度假

get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下

vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下

心来开始(做)某事

get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉

get in a word 插话

get into 进入,陷入,养成

get sb into…使某人陷入

get it 接(),应(门),理解,懂得

get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身

get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;

成功;相处

get on / along with…进展,与……相处

get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成

get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离

get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得

出,退休

get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;

. . . . .

克服,完成

get up 起床,起身,钻研;致力于;安排

get through 接通(),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达

get to 到达,抵达

get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉,去掉

get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for…想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发

give back 归还,送回

give back 归还,反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 投降,让步,屈服

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽

give(hand)over转交,移交

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生

give up 放弃,辞去,停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of…描述……

give / make a speech 演讲,讲话

give a talk 演讲,做报告

give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given that...假定,给定,已知

(22)go短语

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过

go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go / walk around 四处走走

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go down to 延续到,继续到

go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没

go down on one’s knees跪下

go for 为……去,努力获取,主,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for sb 对某人也一样

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力

go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事

go into details 细说

go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)

. . . . .

go on 发生,进行,继续

go on with...继续做,忍受

go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休

go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受

go through with 完成

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

(23)have短语

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够

have a hit 风靡一时

have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光

have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛

have to = have got to 不得不,必须

have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

(24)hold短语

hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold one’s breath屏息,不出气

hold on 等一等,不要挂

hold on to 抓住,保住

hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主

hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致,赞成

hold together 连在一起,团结一致

(25)keep短语

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away from 避开,别靠近

keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制,缩减

keep in 闭门不出

keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入

keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面

keep out of …不进入…

keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致

keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进

keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)

keep one’s appointment 守约

keep silent over …对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意

in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语

knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)

knock down 把……撞倒,击倒

knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻,撞倒

. . . . .

(27)lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

(28)leave短语

give leave 准假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在

leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.

leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人

on leave 休假,请假

(29)look短语

look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于

look about 四下环顾;查看

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾,照料,照看

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾

look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,期望

look in 来访,参观,看望

look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望

look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕

look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找

look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look to 面向,注意

look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语

make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]

make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make up for 弥补,补充,补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺,保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议

make a telephone call 打

make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行

make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑

make it(事业上)获得成功

. . . . .

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about…犯了……错误

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s way to…往……走去

make one's mind on sth. 决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通

make sense of…弄懂……的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sure 确保,确认,查明

make the adjustment to…适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语

meet the case 适合,令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

(32)open短语

be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)

open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝...开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语

owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人... (34)pass短语

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去

pass into 变成,化为

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 穿过,越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

(35)pay短语

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay for 付款,付费,付代价

pay off 还清(欠款)

(36)pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而

. . . . .

pick one's words精选用词

pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)

pick up with...结识,与...交朋友

(37)pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待

pull away 拖出,离开

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐

pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)

pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门

(38)push短语

at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推,推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行

push aside/away 推开,排除

push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢

push off 起程,离开

push on 奋力向前,推进

push one's way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推(39)put短语

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落

put faith in 相信,信任

put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入

put...(down) in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(用语)拨通,使穿过

put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 挂起,贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;列

put up with 忍受,容忍

put into 使进入,输入,投入

put/translate…into 把……译成

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱

put …to use 使用……,运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理

refer oneself to...依赖,求助于

refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是... (41)ring短语

ring off 挂断

ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打给...

ring back回

(42)see短语

see after 照料,照顾

see into 识透,调查

. . . . .

see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意

seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知

(43)sell短语

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out

sell up 变卖,拍卖

sell well 畅销,好卖

sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语

send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处

send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send in 寄送某处进行处理

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升

send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by …通过……发送信号

send word 通知,转告,捎信

(45)set短语

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始

set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发

set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)

set one's hand to 着手做,从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做

set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表

set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)

set out to do 开始做,着手做

set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)

set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样

(46)shut短语

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业

shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制

shut off 关掉,切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听

shut one's heart to... 对...不动心

shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封

(47)stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规

stick...into...把...插入...中

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上

suit ...to...使适合于,使适应

suit with...与...相称

(49)stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立,站起来

stand out 突出,显眼

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语

be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像,仿效

take along 带领,携带

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开

take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去

take away from…从……带/拿走

take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消

take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒

take for… 当作……,误以为是……

take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;

. . . . .

留宿

take into 驶入,信任

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 继承,接管,接替

take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a bank loan 向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险

take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in …取得……学位

take cold 感冒,受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理

take care to do 务必做,留心做

take charge of 负责,主管

take effect 生效,奏效

take exercise 运动,活动

take … for example 以……为例

take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住

take office就职,上任

take one's place就坐,入坐,代替

take part with 袒护,支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

take sth along with sb随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(51)think短语

think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)

think aloud 自言自语

think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/

think of ...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑,想出

think over 仔细考虑

think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通

think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起

think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价(52)tear短语

tear at撕,强拉

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)

tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎

tear in two ..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去,扯开

tear out 撕下,拉下

tear up撕掉,撕毁

(53)throw短语

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射

throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

. . . . .

throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话,(免费)附送

throw into 使...陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降(54)try短语

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿

try one's best to do sth.尽力

try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

(55)trust短语

enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任

have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的,代为保管的

take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

(56)turn短语

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度

turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见

turn back 折回,往回走

turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向

turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turn in 交进,上缴,归还

turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)

turn into 变成

turn…into…把……变成……,转变成,走进

turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn to…转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅,变成;着手于

. . . . .

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk;hope, wish等;c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等;d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等;e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等; f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含;采访;(钱)够用”;count“有价值”;lay“摆放”;observe“庆祝”;promise“使可能”;put“表达”;say“写着”;see“为(某事)发生之时”;shelter“保护”;treat“招待”;work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”;break down“失败;垮了”;break up“放假;断交”;come up“被提出”;come to“涉及;苏醒;总共”; fit in“相处融洽”;get up“站起来”;keep back“扣下”;look into“浏览”;make out“理解”;pick up“学会”;put aside“留出”;take up“从事于”;turn out“出现”;wear out“磨损;筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

高考英语高频动词短语

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come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起,记起 come by获得,得到;拜访,串门 come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生,赶快 come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了 come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

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2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇(627个) 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时;in the absence of (人)不在时;be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然;by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账;account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到;get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当,担任;act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上;add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益);gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

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