九年级英语上学期unit5知识点
新人教版九年级上册英语第五单元必考知识点归纳

新人教版九年级上册英语第五单元必考知识点归纳新人教版九年级上册英语第五单元必考知识点归纳Unit5 What aade of?【重点短语】1. be made of 由……制造2. be made in 在……制造3. enval环境保护4. be famous for 以……而著名5. be produced in 在……生产6. be known for 以……闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【考点详解】1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。
例:Tade of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例:Tade of paper.风筝是用纸做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
例:The paade from wood.纸是木头做的。
Buadlk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
(3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。
例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
2. Iat many people all over the world da.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“Iat…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。
例:Iat he was laain. 看来他没赶上火车。
Unit5知识点(重点词汇重点知识梳理重点短语)提优练习人教版英语九年级全册

9A Unit 5Art world——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+重点短语知识点归纳一、词形变化present ( vt.颁发,提交) // ( n. 礼物) pose ( vt.创作,作曲)poser ( n. 作曲家)please ( v.使高兴/满意) pleased (adj. .满意的,高兴的修饰人) pleasant ( adj. 令人愉快的修饰物) pleasure ( n. 令人高兴的事,愉快,快乐)win 赢/获胜winner 获胜者won / won music 音乐musical 音乐的musician 音乐家( n. 中心) central (adj. 中心/央的) tradition ( n. 传统[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] ) traditional ( adj. 传统的[trə'dɪʃənl] )mon adj普通的—unmon adj.不平凡的talent n.天赋,,才能talented adj.有才华的,天分高的control ( vt.控制,支配) controlling / controlled value ( n. 价值) valuable ( adj. 有价值的,贵重的)paint n. 油漆、颜料/v.油漆、(用颜料)画paintingpainter n.画家、油漆工breathe ( vi. 呼吸,吸进) breath ( n.呼吸) Africa (n.非洲) African (adj. 非洲(人)的n.非洲人America (n.美国,美洲) American ( adj. 美国的/ 美洲的& n. 美国人,美洲人) last v. lasting 持久的adj.high (adj.高的/高级的/高等的) high (adv. (程度)高地) / highly ( adv. 高度地/高地) height 高度n.二、短语ic strips and wele to the unit (P6465)1.发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事情find something more pleasant than art find sth.+adj. 发现某物….2.什么艺术形式what art form3.什么样的音乐,哪种音乐what kind of music4. 他惊人的音乐才能/天赋his amazing musical talent 他惊人的一段音乐his amazing piece of music5.举办一个艺术节have an art festivalReading Part ( P6669 )1.音乐无国界/ 无国界音乐music without boundaries 一条分割/界线 a dividing line2. 演奏颁奖音乐play the award music3.给获胜者颁发奖牌present a medal to a winner (某物被颁发给某人sth be presented to sb)颁发某物给某人present sth. to sb. = present sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.4. 一位世界著名的作曲家a worldfamous poser5. 在中国湖南省的中部地区in Central China’s Hunan/ in central Hunan , China6. 对音乐感兴趣/展示了对音乐的兴趣show an interest in music对…感兴趣= be / bee interested in……7. 喜欢天籁之音like the sounds of nature(淙淙的)流水声和(风吹过的声音/飒飒的风声)the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind一口中国古钟的钟声the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell8.没有乐器have no musical instruments = don’t have any musical instruments9..以一种西方的风格in a W estern style 以传统的方式in the traditional style10. 进入中央音乐学院enter the Central Conservatory of Music [kənˈsɜːvətri]进入enter sp. = go into sp.11.去美国继续学习go on to study in the US 继续做别的事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing12.认识杰出的音乐家get to know great musicians13.因(做)……而最为人熟知be best known for ( doing ) sth.14.因….赢得奥斯卡大奖win an Oscar for ……..15. 多次将其运用于他的音乐中use them a lot in his music过去常常做某事used to do sth习惯于(做)某事be / get used to (doing) sth 被用来做某事be used to do sth/ for (doing) sth16.通过控制水的流速17. 在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面create different pictures in different minds18. 用像石头和纸之类的普通物品编音乐make music with mon objects like stones and paper = use mon …. paper to make music19..北京奥运会的乐曲the music for the Beijing Olympics20.成功地把中西方音乐融合在了一起. successfully bring Chinese and W estern music together.21.在东西方之间搭建了一座桥梁build a bridge between the East and the West22.结合/混在一起创造出一种新的类型。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册(初三上期) Unit5 Art world知识归纳与拓展

9A Unit5 Art world 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.满意的→pleasure n.高兴→please v.……愉快2.musical adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家3.talent n.天赋才能→talented adj.有才华的4.central adj.中心的,中央的→center/centre n.中心5.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统6.highly adv.高度地;高地→high adj.高的→height n.高度7.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸8.1ast vi.持续→lasting adj.持久的9.value n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的10.African.dj.非洲(人)的→Africa n.非洲11.American n.美国人→America n.美国→American adj.美国(人)的【短语归纳】1.find something more pleasant than art发现比艺术更令人愉快的事2.the King of Pop流行歌王3.present a medal to the winner把奖牌呈现给获胜者4.show an interest in music 展示出对音乐的兴趣5.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind流水和刮风的声音6.control the speed of water flow控制水流的速度7.create different pictures in different minds在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面8.build a bridge between the East and the West在东西方之间搭建了一座桥梁9.bring Chinese and Western music together把中西方音乐结合在一起10.make me feel relaxed让我感到轻松11.play the violin at the art festival在艺术节上演奏小提琴12.be open to all students对所有学生开放13.see Amy running towards us看到Amy正朝向我们跑过来14.Out of breath 上气不接下气15.hurry into the theatre 冲进剧院16.have a lasting value 有持久的价值17.have a gift for music 有音乐天赋18.encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试【句型分析】1.Born in 1958 in central Huan,China,Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.(P66)句首的born前面省略了Tan Dun was.这种用法属于过去分词作状语。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 5 Task知识梳理

Unit 5 Art worldTask1.All my teachers and classmates praised my design for the art festival. They think I have real gift for painting. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.(1)have a gift for的含义:对……有天赋:如: She has a gift for music/for learning languages.她有音乐(学语言的)天赋。
(2)looking at the mark的结构:现在分词用作伴随状语,如: She sat there saying nothing.她坐在那儿,一言不发。
【注意】现在分词还可用作目的状语、结果状语等。
如: The secretary worked late into night,preparing a report for the manager.秘书为了给经理准备一个报告而工作到深夜。
(现在分词作目的状语)Her husband died last year, leaving her with three children.她丈夫去年去世了,留给她三个孩子。
(现在分词作结果状语)练习:(1)He sent me an e-mail,________ to get further information.A.hopedB. hopingC. to hope D hope(2) A little boy stood by the roadside, ________ loudly.A. cryB. cries C crying D. to cry(3) They went out of the hall,_________.A talks and laughsB talking and laughingC. talking and laugh D talk and laughing(4)That day I saw some parents _______ at the back of the classroom ________ teacher.A. sitting: listenedB. sat; listened C sitting; listening D. sat; listening(5)里奥的女儿有学语言的天赋。
(新版)人教版初中英语九年级全一册 Unit 5 单词、重点语法

单词:chopsticks [ˌtʃɔpstiks] n. 筷子.coin [kɔin] n. 硬币fork [fɔ:k] n. 餐叉,叉子.blouse [blauz] n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫.sliver [silvə] n. 银,银器;adj.银色的 .glass [glas] n .玻璃cotton ['kɒtn] ['kɑ:tn] n. 棉;棉花.steel [sti:l] n. 钢;钢铁.fair [feə(r)] [fer] n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.自然环境的;有关环境的 grass [ɡrɑ:s] [ɡræs] n. 草;草地leaf [li:f] n.(pl. leaves [li:vz])叶,叶子produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产;制造;出产 .widely [ˈwaidli] adv. 广泛地;普遍地 .be known for 因……闻名;为人知晓process [prəuses] v. 加工;处理;过程.Park 包装;装箱product [ˈprɒdʌkt][ˈprɑ:dʌkt] n. 产品;制品France [fra:ns], [fræns] 法国 .no matter 不论;无论 .local [ˈləukl] adj. 当地的;本地的 .brand [brænd] n. 品牌;牌子avoid [əˈvɔid] v. 避免;回避 .handbag [ˈhændbæg] n. 小手提包mobile [ˈməubail] adj.可移动的;非固定的everyday ['evrideɪ] adj. 每天的;日常的boss [bɒs] [bɔ:s] n. 老板;上司Germany [ˈdʒə:(r)məni] n. 德国 .surface [sə:(r)fis] n. 表面;表层.material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 材料;原料 .traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆postman [ˈpəustmən] n. 邮递员 . cap [kæp] n(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 glove [glʌv] n(分手指的)手套 .international [ˌintə(r) ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的competitor [kəmˈpetitə(r)] n. 参赛者;竞争者its [its] adj. 它的form [fɔ:(r)m] n. 形式;类型clay [klei] n. 黏土;陶土celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆典;庆祝活动balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球 .paper cutting 剪纸scissors [ˈsizə(r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀lively [ˈlaivli] adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的fairy [ˈfeəri] [ˈferi] tale [teil] n 童话故事historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.(有关)历史的heat [hi:t] n. 热;高温 v. 加热,变热polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ][ˈpɑ:lɪʃ] v. 磨光;修改;润色complete [kəmˈpli:t] v. 完成Korea [kəˈri:ə] 朝鲜;韩国Switzerland [switsə(r)lənd] 瑞士San Francisco [ˌsæn frənˈsiskəu] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山,美国城市) Marcus [ˈmɑ:kəs] n. 马库斯(男子名)Pam [pæm] 帕姆(女名)U n i t5知识梳理02Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以......闻名4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据 按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……【重点句型】1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
人教版九年级英语上册各单元知识点总结

Unit1 How can we become good learners?【短语归纳】【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事5. look up 查阅查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力做某事的能力【单元知识点】【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过……方式方式(by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式)形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about 后面要用动词的ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多)形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
(全)九年级英语上册Unit 5-6单元知识点考点梳理人教
九年级英语上册Unit 5-6单元知识点考点梳理人教Unit 5What are the shirts made of?第1课时Section A(1a2d)forkn. 餐叉;叉子。
一副刀叉为“a knife and fork”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数silvern. 银;银器adj. 银色的glassn. 玻璃。
不可数名词,表示“一块玻璃”用a piece of glassenvironmentaladj. 自然环境的;有关环境的leafn. 叶;叶子。
其复数形式为leavesproducev. 生产;制造;出产widelyadv. 广泛地;普遍地processv. 加工;处理n. 过程【拓展】(1)glass n.(pl. glasses) 玻璃杯。
glasses n.眼镜。
(2)以f(e)结尾的名词变复数口诀:灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊,贼(thief)人携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。
架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊,自己(self)老婆(wife)饿得慌。
be made of/from由……制成be made in由……制造be famous for因……而著名【拓展】(1)be made of, be made from, be made in和be made by用法辨析①be made of…由……制成(看得出原材料)。
②be made from…由……制成(看不出原材料)。
③be made in…由……制造(接地名)。
④be made by…由……制成,后跟动作的执行者。
【图解助记】(2)be famous/known for, be famous/known as和be famous/known to用法辨析①be famous/known for 因为……而著名。
后接出名的原因。
②be famous/known as 作为……而著名。
后接表示身份或地位等的名词。
九年级英语unit5 What are the shirts made of知识点归纳及练习
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?一短语归纳1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以...闻名4.be used for 被用于...5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二.用法集萃1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3.It seems that +从句“好像……”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例:The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例:Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)结构:am/is/are+过去分词第五单元检测一单项选择1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. from; ofD. of; from2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites.A. is known forB. is used forC. is taken forD. is named for3. — Do I have to do this thing now?— Yes, it that you don’t have much choice (选择的权利).A. saysB. looksC. seemsD. thinks4. —Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first. — Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. Making B. Make C. To makingD. To make5. —paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?— People usually put them on doors or windows.A. Why didB. Why isC. How isD. How did6. — Are the visitors all from ?— No, there are only 5 in the group.A. Germany; GermanyB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany7. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .—That’s why he is so popular among his students.A. livelyB. happilyC. freelyD. friendly8. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford to buy one.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. to answer10-. — The house prices in the city a lot last year.(1)—That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.A. roseB. are risenC. were risenD. would rise11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?— Yes, Mom. I have many invitations to my friends.A. given awayB. taken awayC. worked outD. sent out12. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, papercutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D.because of13. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unlessC. no matterD. even though14. —Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?—I think so. I know,more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.A. As long asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as15. —Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she?— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. is16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. is completed17. — An iPad is really a great thing.— I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.A. every dog has its dayB. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides18. —Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.— Sorry. I it.A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seenB. aren’t allowed; didn’t seeC. don’t allow; wasn’t seenD. don’t allow; didn’t see19.Pardon? I can hear you.uallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly20.When you are ________,I will help you.A.in trouble B.in help C.with trouble D.in hope21 The whole city is ________ fog.A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered 22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.A.it B.one C.every D.either23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make ourschool a beautiful garden.A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.—Yes.I agree ________ you.A.to; to B.with; to (2) C.at; with D.for; with 25.—I think ________ good to study with a group.—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.A.that B.it C.its D.this26.The young trees ________ every three days.A.are watered B.were watered C.are watering D.have watered27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned28. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?— Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as29.________ happens, I'll stand by you.A.So B.But C.Or D.No matter what 30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes.A.what you were doing B.what were you doingC.what you are doing D.what are you doing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 5知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题1.When you are ________,I will help you.A.in trouble B.in help C.with trouble D.in hope A解析:A【详解】句意:当你有麻烦的时候,我会帮助你。
in trouble处在麻烦中;in help在帮助;with trouble与麻烦;in hope处在希望中。
根据句意I will help you可知,这里表示“当处在麻烦中”,故选A。
2.Look at ______! They are red! We must shop!A.traffic light B.the traffic lights C.the traffic light D.traffic lights B解析:B【详解】句意:看交通灯!它们是红色的!我们必须停下来。
根据they可知此处用复数名词,表示专有名词,前面加定冠词the。
the traffic lights交通灯,故选B。
3.There _________ on the road at 5 p.m. every day.A.are a lot of traffics B.is a lot of trafficC.are a lot of traffic D.is a lot of traffics B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:每一天下午5点路上有很多车。
考查there be句型。
traffic交通;运输;不可数名词;there be句型的be动词遵循“就近原则”,故选B。
4.Obama is ____________ the first black president of the USA.A.known as B.known ofC.known for D.known to A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:奥巴马作为美国第一位黑人总统而著名。
考查形容词短语。
be known to 对某人来说是著名的;be known for 因……而出名/著名,for 后接表示特点、特长的名词,表示人或物闻名的原因。
九年级上册英语unit1-unit5重点短语和句型
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 【一】重点短语【二】重点句型1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.??做…怎么样?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2. too...to 太...而不能=so...that +否定如:She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can not go to school.她太小了而不能去上学。
3. be / get excited about sth.?对…感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
5. end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
6. finish doing sth.完成做某事;have to 不得不如:I have to finish reading a book. 我不得不完成阅读一本书。
7. the+比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……如:The more you read,the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多,就读得越快。
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九年级英语Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has + 过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某
一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for
+ 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的
表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.
她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
1.
情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用
法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s. 3. belong to 属于 如: That English book belongs to me. 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如: play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如: play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如: If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于(学术,科目) 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如: I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句 如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人 neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises 15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完 如:They have used up all the money.
他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图 如:
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如:
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找 指过程
find 找 指结果 如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
28. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)
29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’
如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father
莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:
today’s newspaper, the city’s name