第九周周末定时练答案

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九年级上册化学第一周周末定时作业

九年级上册化学第一周周末定时作业

9.4化学作业一.化合价:氧元素通常显,氢元素通常显,氯元素通常显,硫元素在硫酸中显,硫元素在亚硫酸通常显,钠元素通常显,钾元素通常显,钙元素通常显,镁元素通常显,铁元素在氧化铁中显,铁元素在氧化亚铁中显,铝元素通常显,铵根显,硫酸根显,硝酸根显,锌元素显,硅元素在二氧化硅中显,碳元素在二氧化碳中显,碳元素在一氧化碳中显,氢氧根显,磷元素在五氧化二磷中显。

二.书写方程式1.锌和稀硫酸___________________________反应类型:___________2.铁和稀盐酸___________________________反应类型:___________3.铁和硫酸铜溶液___________________________反应类型:___________4.稀盐酸除铁锈___________________________反应类型:___________5.氢氧化钠和盐酸___________________________反应类型:___________6.氢氧化钠和硫酸___________________________反应类型:___________7.硫酸和氢氧化钙___________________________反应类型:___________8.三氧化硫和氢氧化钠溶液___________________________反应类型:___________9.二氧化硫与氢氧化钠溶液___________________________反应类型:___________10.二氧化碳和氢氧化钠溶液___________________________反应类型:___________11.碳酸钠和盐酸___________________________反应类型:___________12.碳酸氢钠和盐酸___________________________反应类型:___________13.碳酸钠和石灰水___________________________反应类型:___________14.硫酸钠和氯化钡溶液___________________________反应类型:___________15.氯化镁和氢氧化钠溶液___________________________反应类型:___________16.氯化钙和碳酸钠溶液___________________________反应类型:___________三.完成教材12页到13页的课后习题(写在作业本上)9.5阅读教材14到16页,预习并观看智慧中小学《离子反应》第一课时视频并在作业本上做好笔记,完成课堂新坐标8到10页9.6阅读教材,预习并观看智慧中小学《离子反应》第二课时视频并在作业本上做好笔记,完成课堂新坐标11到12页9.7订正答案,错了的记忆并抄写两次(答案后面会发到班级群)。

高一周末训练卷(第9周)

高一周末训练卷(第9周)

A. 3a 3b 4a
B. 3b 4a 3a
C. 3b 3a 4a
D. 3a 4a 3b
10. 已 知 函 数 f ( x) 满 足 : x≥ 4, 则 f ( x) = (1 ) x ; 当 x < 4 时 f ( x) = f (x 1) , 则 2
f (2 log2 3=) ( A )
1
( A)
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1 D. f ( x)
2
4. 已知函数 f ( x) ax (a 0且 a 1) ,若 f (1) 2 ,则函数 f ( x) 的解析式为( C )
A. f ( x) 4x B.
x
f (x) 1
C.
4
f ( x) 2x D.
x
1 f (x)
2
5. 若 a log 3 π, b log 7 6, c log 2 0.8 ,则
A.3 B .2
C .1
D .0
2. 给出下列四个对应,其中构成映射的是 ( B )
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A. (1) 、(2) B . ( 1)、( 4) C . (1)、( 3)、( 4) D . (3) 、 (4)
3. 在区间 (0, ] 为增函数的是( C )
A . f ( x) x B . f x 1 C . f (x) lg x x
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20. (本题满分 10 分)
已知函数 f (x) 2x
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(1)当
1 时,求方程 f ( x) 0 的根;
(2)若函数 f ( x) 为偶函数,求实数 的值 ;
(3)若不等式 1 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 4 在 x [0,1] 上恒成立,求实数 2

高考英语总复习真题研练Week9Thursday含解析word版本

高考英语总复习真题研练Week9Thursday含解析word版本

Week 9 ThursdayTask 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(2014·浙江,A)Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin -savings container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion,to collect the $15,000 cost,you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax,you will have your trip money.When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah,yes,but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called“pygg”,and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was“pigge”.While the Saxons pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as“pug”,eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation,sounding the“i”as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of apig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

七年级英语第九周限时训练

七年级英语第九周限时训练

七年级英语第九周限时训练一、单项选择(30分)( ) 1.Jack doesn’t enjoy _________TV.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watches( )2. —I like this CD-player —Me___________A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also.( )3. —What class are you in ? —I’m __________________.A. In Grade 1 Class 2B. Class 2 Grade 7C. in Class 2 Grade 7D. Class two Grade seven( )4. —The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don’t be late. —No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )5.-When and where were you born?-I was born_______ October 1st , 1998 _______Suzhou.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on( )6. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.A. ThemB. TheirsC. TheyD. Their( )7. Li Na plays ________tennis very well. She has become ________first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.A. a, theB. /, theC. the, aD. /, a( )8. — Can I use your e-dictionary? —Sorry. I don’t have ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one( ) 9. --- ________ are your grandparents? --- They're very well.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who( )10. ________, I don't know that man with a big nose.A. Excuse meB. I'm sorryC. HiD. Good morning ( )11. In which word does the letter ‘o’ have a different sound?A. sodaB. hotC. boxD. not( ) 12. --_______do you like to do? --Sometimes I listen to music after school at home.A. What otherB. What elseC. Where other placeD. When else ( ) 13. Our English teacher looks slim _______ black.A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 14. ---________ do you go to school every day? ---________ foot.A. How, ByB. How, OnC. Where, OnD. Where, By ( ) 15. ---Open the window, please, Tom. ---________? I didn’t hear you clearly.A. WhatB. PardonC. ReallyD. All right二、词汇A. 根据句意与汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词(7分)1. China has a long _________(历史).2. Nantong is a m__________ city. we all love her.3. The boys are playing table tennis o__________ there. Let’s join them.4. Lots of students e__________ playing games.5. Our modern times need more and more ___________ (偶像) for us to learn from.6. We don’t go to school at w_____________. We stay at home.7. How many __________(建筑物) are there in your school?B.根据句意用括号里单词的正确形式填空(7分)1. The _______________(parent) meeting will begin at 2:30 this afternoon.2. Miss Zhang teaches __________(we) English.3.I have many friends at school. I often play with __________(they) after class..4.—Does your sister wear _____________(glass)? —No, she doesn’t.5. Of all the subjects, Amy likes Geography ____________(well).6. There are lots of basketball____________ (match) every year in America.7. Our school library is _________(open) every day.五.句型转换(10分)1 Our school starts at 7:00 every morning. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ ________your school start every morning?2. It’s October 16 today. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ today?3. Millie goes to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ Millie ________ to school every day?4. The girl in red is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________ is your cousin?5. There are some flowers in the garden. (一般疑问句)_________ there ________ flowers in the garden? Yes,________ are.六.书面表达(8分)假如你是Sandy,给你打朋友介绍你们的学校。

九年级英语下学期第9周周练试题 试题

九年级英语下学期第9周周练试题  试题

溧水县孔镇中学2021届九年级英语下学期第9周周练试题本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写;出题人:令狐学复;欧阳化语;令狐理总。

姓名_____________ 评价______________一、名词1. Nanjing,I love You is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and ________(精神) of Nanjing people.2.—Judy,I guess you are only twenty­five years old,is that true?—Oh,it’s a ________.A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem3. —How many ________ do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC. bananasD. lemon4. Too many sweets are bad for teenagers' ________.(tooth)5. ________(节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.6. The ________ (时装) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success.7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?— Yes,it’s really cheerful to read that a group of ________ kids joined the volunteers.A. anything new;ten­year­oldB. something new;ten­years­oldC. anything new;ten­years­oldD. something new;ten­year­old8.The Olympic team were given a _____ (英雄般的)welcome on their return home.9.可数名词和不可数名词的区分。

高二英语第九次周末练习卷

高二英语第九次周末练习卷

高二英语第九次周末练习题Part one 短语翻译1. live on2. by means of…3. make a life4. back to back5. team up with6. mark out7. a great/good many 8. apply for9. keep up 10. take inPart two : 语法知识点(名词性从句)1________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If… what2._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who3._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That4._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What5._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This6._______you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether7._______makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody8._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How9.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where10.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who11.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like12.That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how13.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why14.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what15.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. howPart three 完形填空Sam’s uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 1 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 2 the bird.Sam’s grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 3 bird. Now 4 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 5 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 7 it. The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8 his grandfather had done, but the bird 9 to the ground and stood still. Sam’s uncle 10 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13 , but laughed again, “We can’t eat mice, so this bird is 14 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.Before Sam found the bird was 15 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 16 his uncle and said, the bird couldn’t hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam’s uncle looked 17 and said, “I have spent it. But… don’t worry!” He 18 at Sam, “Sam will show you 19 to make the bird hunt! It’s a great bir d, isn’t it, Sam?” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20 .It flew away and disappeared forever.1. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell2. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy3. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting4. A. some B. no C. many D. few5. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes6. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted7. A. watch B. search C. eat D. help8. A. as B. for C. since D. after9. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran10. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded11. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong12. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast13. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness14. A. harmful B. strange C. cheap D. useless15. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked16. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after17. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored18. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped19. A. what B. why C. where D. how20. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everythingPart four根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市一外2021级数学周末定时练习及答案

数学周末定时练习(4.11-4.12)(定时90分钟)班级:姓名:⼀、选择题1.如图所示,在中,若,则为(C ) A. B. C.D.第1题图第2题图第3题图2.如图,在中,∠ABC 的平分线BE 交AD 于点E ,AB=3,BC=5,则ED 的⻓为(B )A .1B .2C .3D .43.如图,四边形ABCD 中AB =CD ,对⻆线AC ,BD 交于点O ,下列条件中不能..说明四边形ABCD 是平⾏四边形的是(B )A .AD =BCB .AC =BD C .AB ∥CD D .∠BAC =∠DCA 4.下列判断错误..的是(D )A .两组对边分别相等的四边形是平⾏四边形B .四个内⻆都相等的四边形是矩形C .四条边都相等的四边形是菱形D .两条对⻆线互相垂直且平分的四边形是正⽅形5.下列⽅程是⼀元⼆次⽅程的是(B )A .B .C .D .6.⽤配⽅法解⼀元⼆次⽅程,下列变形正确的是(D ) A.B .C .D .7.如图,在中,点E 在AC 上,AE=2EC,点F 在AB 上,BF=2AF,若的⾯积为2,则的⾯积为(D )A .4B .6C .8D .9第9题图第8题图8.在平⾯直⻆坐标系中,已知A (1,1)、B (3,5),要在坐标轴上找⼀点P ,使得△PAB 的周⻓最⼩,则点P 的坐标为(B )A .(0,1)B .(0,2)C .(,0)D .(0,2)或(,0)9.如图所示,在这个数据运算程序中,若开始输⼊的x 的值为2,结果输出的是1,返回进⾏第⼆次运算则输出的是6,……,则第2019次输出的结果是(B )A .1B .3C .6D .8第7题图10.若数a使关于x的不等式组有解且所有解都是2x+6>0的解,且使关于y的分式⽅程有整数解,则满⾜条件的所有整数a的个数是(D)A.5B.4C.3D.2⼆、填空题11.⽅程化为⼀般形式是.12.已知是关于的⽅程的⼀个根,则-2或1.13.若⽅程是关于的⼀元⼆次⽅程,则3.14.如图,在矩形ABCD中AB=5,AD=3.矩形ABCD绕着点A逆时针旋转⼀定⻆度得到矩形′.若点B的对应点落在边CD上,则的⻓为1.15.如图,P为平⾏四边形ABCD外⼀点,连接PA,PB,PC,PD,BD,若,,则为6.13题图14题图15题图16.如图,在矩形中,,,动点满⾜,则点到、两点距离之和的最⼩值为10.三、解答题17.⽤配⽅法解下列⽅程:(1)(2)解得解得:18.如图,在中,延⻓到点,延⻓到点,使得,连接,分别交、于点、,连接、、,且与交于点.(1)求证:≌;(2)求证:.!"!"(2)证明:四边形ABCD 是菱形,#BC =DC ,AB //CD ,∴$PBM =$MBC =1$ABC =30°2,$ABC +$BCD =180°,#$BCD =180°%$ABC =120°由旋转的性质得:CM =CN ,$MCN =120°,∴$MCN =$BCD ,图2∴$BCM =$DCN ,&BC =DC在'BCM 和'DCN 中,($BCM =$DCN ,(CM =CN∴'MCB )'NCD (SAS )∴BM =DN ,$CDN =$CBM =$ABD =30°在CD 上取点H ,使DH=BP ,如图2所示:&BP =DH则,在'BPM 和'DHN 中,($PBM =$HDN ,(BM =DN∴'MPB )'NHD (SAS )∴PM =HN ,$DHN =$BPM∵$BPM =$CQN∴$CQN =$BPM∴$QHN =$HQN∴HN =QN =PM∴QN =PM20.如图1,在平⾯直⻆坐标系中,直线l1:y=﹣x+5与x轴,y轴分别交于A,B两点.直线l2:y=﹣4x+b与l1交于点D(﹣3,8)且与x轴,y轴分别交于C,E.(1)求出点A坐标,直线l2解析式;(2)如图2,点P为线段AD上⼀点(不含端点),连接CP,⼀动点Q从C出发,沿线段CP以每秒1个单位的速度运动到点P,再沿线段PD以每秒个单位的速度运动到点D停⽌,求点Q在整个运动过程中所⽤最少时间时点P的坐标;(3)如图3,平⾯直⻆坐标系中有⼀点G(m,2),使得S△CEG=S△CEB,求点G坐标.解:(1)点A、B的坐标分别为:(5,0)、(0,5),直线l2:y=﹣4x﹣4;(2)直线l2:y=﹣4x﹣4,则点C(﹣1,0),直线l1:y=﹣x+5,则直线l1的倾斜⻆为45°,过点D作x轴的平⾏线l,过点C作CH⊥l交于点H,CH交直线l1于点P,则点P为所求,t=+=PC+PD=PC+PH=CH,直线l:y=8,则点P的横坐标为:﹣1,则点P(﹣1,6);(3)①点G在CE的右侧时,过点B作直线CE的平⾏线r,直线r于直线y=2交于点G,则点G为所求,此时,S△CEG=S△CEB,则直线r的表达式为:y=﹣4x+5,当y=2时,x==m,故点G(,2),②点G在CE的左侧时,同理可得:点G(﹣,2);故点G的坐标为:G(,2)或(﹣,2).。

高考英语总复习真题研练Week9Wednesday(含解析)

Week 9 WednesdayTask 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(2016·天津,B)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for。

But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions。

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.I've been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English。

But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’re call ed “motorheads” by the rest of the student body。

中考英语 第九周 阅读周周练(A、B卷)-课件

一、完形填空。

通读下面短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

The picture shows eighteen-year-old Katy Ross in Nepal,a small countrynorth of India. Katy 1 school eight months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia 2 she goes to university.Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has 3 a lot about the country since she arrived four months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with 4 in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small 5 . All the classes are in English, and the pupils have spoken English since the 6 of six. The older children speak English very 7 . Katy has taught writing, grammar, and art, all in English. She enjoys art the most, and she thinks the children like these lessons best, too!Katy has not had a lot of time to 8 Nepal, but soon, she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal 9 a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “we’l visit more countries in Asia. We’re not 10 which ones yet. ”( ) 1. A. left ( ) 2. A. before ( ) 3. A. used ( ) 4. A. us ( ) 5. A. shop ( ) 6. A. life ( ) 7. A. bad ( ) 8. A. see B. foundB. whenB. learntB. himB. cinemaB. ageB. goodB. hearC. visitedC. afterC. madeC. themC. schoolC. numberC. wellC. look( ) 9. A. of ( ) 10. A. tired B. onB. sureC. withC. afraid二、阅读理解。

周末定时练习一答案(1)

初2020级 化学试题 第1页 共 4 页 1 2020级化学周末定时练习(一) (全卷共四个大题,满分70分) 班级__________ 姓名____________ 考号__________ 成绩____________ 可能用到的相对原子质量:O 16 Na 23 S 32 Zn 65 Fe 56 Ba 137 一、选择题(本大题包括16个小题,每小题2分,共32分)每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1.下列常见物质敞放在空气中会发生化学变化的是( C ) A.浓盐酸 B.浓硫酸 C.石灰水 D.氯化钠 2.下列关于物质的用途正确的是( B ) A.用亚硝酸钠腌制鱼肉 B.用碳酸氢钠焙制糕点 C.用稀硫酸作干燥剂 D.用火碱中和酸性土壤 3.水是宝贵的自然资源,下列关于“水”的说法正确的是( A ) A.酸碱盐的水溶液都能导电 B.酒精的水溶液能导电 C.能导电的水溶液显电性 D. 冰水混合物属于溶液 4.下列气体能用烧碱干燥的是( D ) A.HCl B.SO2 C.CO2 D.CO 5.下列关于物质的俗名以及分类均正确的是( C ) A.碳酸钠 纯碱 碱 B.氢氧化钙 生石灰、碱 C.碳酸氢钠 小苏打 盐 D. 氯化氢 盐酸 酸 6.化学实验常需要配制溶液,下列说法正确的是( B ) A.配制溶液时,只能用水作溶剂 B.若配制的是蔗糖溶液,则上层溶液和下层溶液一样甜(均一性) C.将10g氯化钠完全溶于100g水中,得到10%的氯化钠溶液 D.化学实验配制的溶液都是无色透明的 7.要改正下列的错误操作,不需要再补充仪器的是( D )

8.下列化学方程式以及基本反应类型均正确的是( C ) A.Cu +H2SO4 =CuSO4 + H2 置换反应 B.2NaOH+K2CO3═2KOH+Na2CO3 复分解反应 C. CaO+H2O==Ca(OH)2 化合反应

D.H2O2 MnO2 H2+O2 分解反应 9.盐酸和硫酸是常见的酸,下列关于它们说法正确的是(C ) A.打开浓盐酸瓶口有白烟 B.它们化学性质相似的的原因是都含氢元素 C.它们都可以用来除锈 D.它们的浓溶液敞放在空气中质量都会增加 10.下列关于无色溶液中溶质组成的猜想中,可能正确的是( D ) A.MgCl2 HNO3 CuCl2 B.NaOH KCl H2SO4 C.AgNO3 NaCl MgSO4 D.KNO3 BaCl2 NaNO3

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第九周周末定时练答案
1.D 根据E =BLv sin θ可知四种情况下产生的感应电动势均为BLv ,再由右手定则判断四种情况下电流的方向,符合题意的是D.
2.BC 导体棒OC 在摆动时,OCSN 组成的闭合回路的磁通量不断变化,回路中产生感应电流,使导体棒摆动时的机械能转化为电能,故A 错误,B 正确;无论导体棒向哪个方向运动,安培力总是阻碍其运动,故C 正确,D 错误.
3.A 整个金属板在切割磁感线,相当于是个边长为l 的导线在切割磁感线,而连接电压表的边也在切割磁感线,这两个边是并联关系,整个回路中电流为零,所以电压表测得的数值为0.
4.C 当火车下面的磁场刚接触线圈时,线圈中有一边切割磁感线,产生的感应电动势为E =Blv ;当磁场完全进入时,穿过线圈的磁通量不发生变化,无感应电动势;当磁场要离开线圈时,线圈中又有另一边在切割磁感线,产生感应电动势E =Blv .根据右手定则判断知,两段时间内产生的感应电动势方向相反.故选项C 正确.
5.D 因自感系数L 很小,所以对低频成分的阻碍作用很小,这样直流和低频成分能顺利通过线圈,电容器并联在电路中,起旁路作用,因电容C 很小,对低频成分的阻碍作用很大,而对部分通过线圈的高频成分阻碍作用很小,被它旁路,最终输出的是低频交流和直流.
6.C 线圈穿过磁场的过程中,由动能定理2mgL -W F =12m (v 2)2-12
mv 2,而v 2=2gH ;则
产生的电热为Q =W F =2mgL +34
mgH . 7.D 在D 选项中,S 闭合,二极管不导通,线圈中有由小到大的电流,稳定后电流保持不变;断开S ,二极管与线圈L 构成回路,二极管处于导通状态,可避免开关S 处产生电弧.
8.D 设原线圈电压为U 1,电流为I 1,副线圈电压为U 2,电流为I 2,则U 1=U -I 1R A ,U 1U 2=n 1n 2,I 1I 2=n 2n 1
,U 2=I 2R B ,依题意,A 、B 完全相同,有R A =R B ,联立以上各式,整理可得 n 2n 1U 1=n 1n 2(U -U 1),即12
U 1=2(U -U 1), 得U 1=45U ,U 2=12U 1=25
U =0.4U 9.B 显微镜下观察到墨水中的小炭粒在不停地做无规则运动,这是布朗运动,间接反映了液体分子运动的无规则性;分子间的相互作用力随着分子间距离的变化是先减小再增大,再减小,选项B 错误.
10.C 内能是指组成物体的所有分子的热运动的动能与分子势能的总和,说单个分子的内能没有意义,故选项A 错误.内能与机械能是两种不同性质的能,它们之间无直接联系,内能与“位置”高低、“运动”还是“静止”没有关系,故选项B 、D 错误.一定质量的0 ℃的水结成0 ℃的冰,放出热量,使得内能减小.C 正确.
11.AC 对于水蒸气,宏观量μ、V 、ρ之间的关系式仍适用,有μ=ρV ,宏观量
与微观量之间的质量关系也适用,有N A =μm ,所以m =μN A ,选项C 正确.N A =μm =ρV m
,选项A 正确.由于水蒸气的分子间有较大的距离,V N A 求出的是一个分子平均占有的空间,一个水蒸气分子的体积远远小于该空间,所以选项D 不正确.密度公式不适用于单个分子的计算,选项B 也不正确.
12.D
二、实验题
13. (1)用润滑油涂活塞.(2)缓慢抽动活塞;活塞及注射器壁导热要良好.(3)根据p (V +V 0)=C ,C 为定值,则V =C p -V 0,体积读数值比实际值小V 0. 14.8P 0r 0BL
2
OA 棒转动时感应电动势为E =12
BL 2ω,等效电路如图所示,棒转动时,R 1的功率变化,当棒的A 端处于环的最上端时,环的电阻最大,此时r 1=r 2=2r 0,总电阻为R =r 0+r 1r 2r 1+r 2+R 1R 2R 1+R 2=4r 0,R 1的最小功率为P 0=⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎫E 2R 2R 1=B 2L 4ω264r 0,解得ω=8P 0r 0BL 2. 15.0.174 A
棒ab 在导轨的最上端由静止下滑的过程中,开始一段时间内,速度逐渐增大,回路产生的感应电流也逐渐增大,ab 所受安培力逐渐增大,ab 所受的的合力逐渐减小,加速度也逐渐减小.可能出现两种情况,一种情况是ab 棒离开导轨前,加速度已减为0,这时以最大速度匀速下滑;另一种情况是ab 棒离开导轨时,ab 仍然有加速度.根据题中条件,无法判定ab 离开导轨时,是否已经达到匀速下滑的过程.但无论哪种情况,ab 离开导轨时的速度,一定是运动过程中的最大速度,求解运动过程不太清楚的问题,用能量守恒比较方便.
设ab 棒离开导轨时的速度为v m ,由能量守恒定律得mgL sin θ=12
mv 2m +Q , 上式表明,ab 在下滑过程中,重力势能的减少量,等于ab 离开导轨时的动能和全过程中产生的热量的总和,由上式可得
v m = 2mgL sin 30°-2Q m

2×0.5×10×2×0.5-2×10.5
m/s =4 m/s
最大感应电动势E m =B ⊥dv m ,
B ⊥是B 垂直ab 棒运动速度方向上的分量,由题图可知B ⊥=B cos 30°,
E m =B ⊥dv m =Bdv m cos 30°=0.4×0.1×4×32
V =0.139 V 最大电流I m =E m R =0.1390.8
A =0.174 A. 16. (1)4 kg (2)640 cm 3 (1)设固体A 的体积为ΔV .
T 1=300 K ,p 1=1.0×105 Pa ,V 1=60×40-ΔV , T 2=330 K ,p 2=(1.0×105+mg 40×10-4)Pa ,V 2=V 1,
T 3=360 K ,p 3=p 2,V 3=64×40-ΔV
由状态1到状态2为等容过程p 1T 1=p 2T 2
代入数据得m =4 kg.
(2)由状态2到状态3为等压过程V 2T 2=V 3T 3
代入数据得ΔV =640 cm 3.。

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