《电力英语阅读与翻译》单词总结(汉译英、英译汉)(K12教育文档)
英汉电力词典
primary circuit＃#一次回路primary air＃#一次风primary air fan＃#一次风机primary meter，primary instrument##一次仪表primary power system＃＃一次系统ethylene propene rubber cable＃＃乙丙橡胶电缆secondary circuit##二次回路secondary power system##二次系统secondary circuit ##二次接线retransportation on site＃#二次搬运grouting of equipmetn#＃二次灌浆distribution system with two phase conductors and on phase grounded##二线一地制two—terminal and multiterminal high—voltage direct current transimssion system#＃二端和多端高压直流系统groin＃＃丁坝front quarter，administrative and service areas##厂前区site plot plan，property development plan#＃厂区规划house service consumption rate＃＃厂用电率electric energy consumed by auxiliaries#＃厂用电量station alarm##厂用警报full authorized director system#＃厂长负责制house service bus##厂用电母线auxiliary loads＃＃厂用电负荷house service transformer#＃厂用变压器building coverage of production area#＃厂区建筑系数load factor of auxiliary loads##厂用电负荷率automatic re—starting of house—service moters#＃厂用电动机组自起动rain making＃＃人工降雨man-machine interface＃#人机联系personal injury##人身事故personal management＃#人事管理artifical stability region＃#人工稳定区ergonamics，human-factor engineering＃#人因工程学infiltration＃＃入渗moment method＃＃力矩法tertiary air＃＃三次风site leveling and power,water and road preparations＃＃三通一平three well-familiarity and three skillful abilities##三熟三能”three simultaneity" principle＃＃"三同时”原则three phase auto-reclosing##三相重合闸three—phase synchronous generator##三相同步发电机three-phrase five—column potential transformer＃＃三相五柱式电压互感器mains, main line＃＃干线dry test＃＃干试验dry curing＃#干式交联earth dam#＃土坝earth work＃#土方工程compaction embankment dams##土石坝辗压composite dam##土石混合坝men-hours quota of civil engineering＃#土建工时定额soil resistivity＃＃土坝电阻率working medium＃#工质service water＃#工业水work order＃#工作票condition chart＃#工况图the electric energy consumed efficiency of technologic process＃#工艺效率proximate analysis＃＃工业分析industrial closed circuit television#＃工业电视industrial boiler＃＃工业锅炉resident engineer#＃工地代表general survey of industry##工业普查operating capacity＃＃工作容量working earthing ＃＃工作接地performance calculation＃＃工况计算men-hours utilization rate#＃工时利用率engineering hydrology＃#工程水文学tools management##工具管理total amount of wages##工资总额project siting#＃工程选厂acceptance of the project##工程验收engineering psychology＃#工程心理学job assignment sheet#＃工程任务单general contract for the project##工程总合同projectized baselines#＃工程基准额industrial and agricultural gross output value＃＃工农业总产值work—hours control system＃＃工时管理系统power—frequency over-voltage#＃工频过电压system of working hours＃#工作时间制度work package schedule#＃工作单元计划electrical energy consumption quota of operation process＃＃工序电耗定额cost calculation of project items##工程成本核算division of project items＃＃工程项目划分project acceptance certificate##工程验收证书project being handed—over for operation##工程移交生产industrial control computer＃#工业控制计算机renting rules of machines and tools#＃工具设备租赁制度baselines of project##工程信息基础资料materials and equipment supply for a project under contract＃＃工程配套承包供应degree of elecrification of industrial production equipment##工业生产电气装备水平lower reservoir#＃下水库next contingency set#＃下一次预想事故集large crossing#＃大跨越atmospheric ppollution＃#大气污染atmospheric over—voltage＃＃大气过电压earth conductivity＃#大地电导率fund for overhaul＃＃大修理基金concrete for dams##大坝混凝土crossing tower＃＃大趺越杆塔large temporary facilities#＃大型临时设施stability analysis of dam##大坝稳定性分析ground return mode and metallic return mode#＃大地回路方式和金属回路方式profit submitted to the state＃#上缴利润tax and profit submitted to the state＃#上缴税利sub-store management#＃小仓库管理micropore muffler＃＃小孔消声器minicomputer＃＃小型计算机small—scale construction project＃＃小型基建项目personal computer＃＃个人计算机rock pressure＃#山岩压力stallite communication#＃卫星通信subprogram,subroutine#＃子程序boatswain's chair, bosun’s chair#＃飞车maximum momentary speed##飞逸转速high water condition year＃＃丰水年firing##开通（二极管)report on construction starting＃#开工报告unit commitment#＃开停机计划site preparation prior to construction starting＃＃开工前施工现场准备natural water＃#天然水natural gas#＃天然气reactive power source＃#无功电源reactive load#＃无功负荷reactive power compensation#＃无功补偿intangible depriciation#＃无形损耗invalid contract#＃无效合同loss-of- excitation＃＃无励磁运行radio interference＃#无线电干扰reactive power balance＃＃无功电力平衡mobile radio communication#＃无线移动通信non—destructive test#＃无损探伤试验unmanned hydro—power plant＃#无人值班水电厂unattended substatin#＃无人值班变电所optimization of reactice power distribution#＃无功功率最优分布fund for special purpose＃＃专用基金overall schedule of specialized item construction##专业工程施工综合进度five—phase operation＃#五相运行branch circuit＃＃支线unsymmetrical load#＃不对称负荷regional power plant#＃区域发电厂vechicles management#＃车辆管理specific loading＃#比载proportional controller##比例调节器inter-supply rate＃＃互供电价accuracy class of instrument tranformer#＃互感器准确度conbined error of instrument transformer##互感器合成误差load rejection#＃切除负荷switch off generator and remote switch off generator#＃切机或远方切机over voltages of idle buses during on/off##切合空母线过电压gas relay#＃瓦斯继电器daily regulation#＃日调节daily load factor##日负荷率bid—winning probability#＃中标概率interrupt request#＃中断申请interrupt processing#＃中断处理medium and long term plan＃#中长期计划cintral pump house＃＃中央水泵房auxiliary relay＃＃中间继电器neutral shift, displacement of neutral point＃＃中性点位移central signal system#＃中央信号系统co—ordinated control system＃＃中央协调控制系统internal insulation##内绝缘water body＃＃水体,水环境water lock＃#水闸hydrologic station＃#水文站water turbine, hydro trubine##水轮机water tree##水树枝hydraulic observation#＃水力观测hydraulic deviation＃＃水力偏差water and soil conservation##水土保持hydrologic year＃＃水文年度hydrology forecasting#＃水文预报reservoir emptying＃＃水库放空reservoir dispatch＃＃水库调度reservoir sedimentation#＃水库瘀积hydraulic structure＃#水工建筑物underwater concreting##水下混凝土hydrodynamic property＃#水动力特性serial number of water turbine##水轮机型号hydropower project##水利水电枢纽calculation of water conservancy and hydro-power ＃#水利水能计算operation depth#＃水库工用深度reservoir backwater curves##水库回水曲线optimization dispatch of reservoir＃#水库优化调度emmigration engineering for reservoir＃＃水库移民工程reservoir inundated loss＃＃不库淹没损失passage chamber of waterburbine##水轮机引水室similarity rule of water trubine＃#水轮机相似律common system of hydropower station＃#水电厂公用系统energy value of hydro power#＃水电厂电量效益capacity value of hydropower##水电厂容量效益hydor generator type##水轮发电机型式passage components of water turbine＃#水轮机过流部件water turbine operated at an advance unit##水轮机调相运行comprehensive untilization of hytdro resources＃＃水资源综合利用general construction plan for hydro-power project##水电施工总体布置stating method as pumping mode＃#水泵工况起动方式water—cooled generator#＃水内冷发电机insulating gas＃＃气体绝缘介质step-up substation##升压站shiplift#＃升船机anti—accident exercise＃#反事故演习reaction water turbine, Kaplan water turbine#＃反击式水轮机plan of measures against accident#＃反事故措施计划viltage divider＃＃分压器current divider#＃分流器block concreting＃#分块浇筑split conductor cable＃#分芯电缆staged capacity＃＃分期容量split-phase（bundled）conductor＃#分裂导线distributed control#＃分布式控制excavation in layers＃＃分层开挖法bus section reactor##分段电抗器split reactor#＃分裂电抗器frequency separating filter＃＃分频滤波器sectionalized single bus scheme##分段单母线接线store management#＃仓库管理risk analysis＃#风险分析lose of exciation protection#＃欠励磁保护directional comparison pilot protection system＃#方向比较式纵联保护spark-over##火花放电scheduled maintenance#＃计划检修planned outage＃#计划停运office automation＃＃办公自动化double—circuit##双回路dual internal water cooling＃#双水内冷double bus scheme##双母线接线sectionalized double bus scheme＃#双母线分段接线breakdown puncture＃#击穿positive sepuence short—circuit current#＃正序短路电流power flow distribution #＃功率分布conservation of energym saving energy##节能throttle governing##节流调节orifice set，throttling device＃＃节流装置availability factor（AF）#＃可用系数feasible hours#＃可调小时feasible capacity＃#可调出力feasibility sudy＃#可行性研究averagae unit charge#＃平均电价mean time between failures(MTBF)＃#平均相邻故障时间mean time to failure（MTTF),mean time between failure(MTBF）##平均无故障工作时间average service availability index##平均供电可用度指标average availible hour of equipment＃＃平均设备利用小时deexciation time-constant##灭磁时间常数electricity rate＃#电价cabe trench＃＃电缆沟cable compound#＃电缆胶electrics power construction, power industry construction＃＃电力建设voltagew collapse＃＃电压崩溃transmission(network）expansion planning ＃#电网规划cable slack＃＃电缆余度cable armour##电缆铠装optimization in generation expansion##电源优化main electrical connection#＃电气主接线electro—hydraulic converter＃#电液转换器production branch of electric power industry＃#电力生产部门construction branch of power industry＃#电力建设单位procedures of electric power construction＃#电力基建程序partial trial operation of electric apparatus#＃电气分部试运safety appliance#＃电气安全用具administrative organization of electric power industry＃＃电业管理机构safety and reliability management of electric power industry##电力工业安全管理3-shift work systme with 4 groups of workers#＃四班三倒制productio plan＃＃生产计划loss of load probability(LOLP）##失负荷概率load dump test＃#甩负荷试验external insulation＃＃外绝缘peripheral equipment,perihperal device＃＃外围设备,外部设备required capacity##必需容量electrical energy generation＃＃发电量turbine mode operation＃#发电工况cost of electric power station output#＃发电成本minimum loading of power plant＃＃发电机最小技术出力putting stator onto location##发电机静子吊装就位generator—transformer unit system#＃发电机变压器组单元接线generator negatice component current protection##发电机负序反时序电流保护mechanica stability against##动稳定性dynamic field test＃＃动力场试验rules of using open—fire＃#动火管理制度dynamic regulation characteristic##动态调节特性oral examination and explanation＃#考问讲解examinatiorial quota#＃考核指标checking attendance system##考核制度correcting unit，final controlling element＃＃执行器actuator, actuating element#＃执行机构ground runoff＃#地下径流foundation consolidation#＃地基加固common storage＃＃公用库容fish stair＃#过鱼建筑物dead water level＃＃死水位dead storage#＃死库容pwer system synchronous oscillation＃＃同步振荡concentric neutral cable#＃同轴中性电缆cause and effect diagram##因果分析图absorption ratio＃＃吸收比annual plan##年度计划yearly gas leakage rate##年漏气率self-diagnoss＃#自诊断self—holding＃#自保持self-sustained oscillations＃#自发振荡self—synchronizing＃#自同步并列automatic restart##自动重新启动backup protection##后备保护whole process bidding##全过程招标full range control##全程调节overall planning management##全面计划管理total quality management##全面质量管理contract employee＃＃合同制职工grarantee for contract＃#合同担保legal entity#＃企业法人technical ranking of enterprise＃＃企业技术等级creating an all—excellent##创优工程redundancy＃＃冗余average annual energy＃#多年平均发电量average annual runoff＃#多年平均径流量multi—function automatic excitation regulator＃#多功能自动励磁调节器full voltage switching on＃#冲击合闸impulse water turbine(Pelton，Banki, Turgo)##冲击式水轮机（斗叶式，双击式，斜击式)corss bonding##交叉互联relief shift system＃＃交接班制度cross linked polyethylene cable(XLPE cable)#＃交联聚乙烯电缆decision for bids choosing##决标decision critical path method（DCPM)＃#决策关键路径法gas rilled cable＃#充气电缆oil filled cable，self contained oil filled cable (OF cable）##充油电缆safety valve＃＃安全阀security analysis＃＃安全分析the record of successive days withoit accident and failure##安全记录safety criteria＃#安全准则men-hours quota of inatallation＃#安装工时定额supervisory and security control＃＃安全监视和控制permit issuer##许可人designed flood＃#设计洪水equipment failure＃＃设备事故personnel quota based on equipment##设备定员equipment defect##设备缺陷designed service life＃＃设计使用年限report about equipment midification#＃设备异动报告project ofr equipmetn updating＃＃设备技术改造项目terotechnology#＃设备综合管理pilot adit#＃导洞guide wall#＃导水墙retardation reservoir##防洪库容cut-off#＃防渗齿墙flood detenation limit#＃防洪限制水位data scanning＃＃巡回检测patrol and inspection system＃＃巡回检查制度eqippment life management＃#寿命管理under—excitation operation＃＃进相运行telecontrol interface＃＃远动接口remote terminal unit＃＃远方终端装置compensation for contract violation＃＃违约金operation management#＃运行管理technical inspection##技术检验technical questions and answers board＃＃技术问答栏management of technical#＃技术档案管理grqeing ring##均压环job contract system##劳动合同制labour safety articles#＃劳动保护用品regulations of issuing labour protection articles＃＃劳护用品发放制度two—phase operation＃＃两相运行two orders and three systems＃#两票三制double shift operation＃＃两班制运行exctiation system voltage response＃＃励磁电压上升速度milestone schedule＃＃里程碑计划coffer—dam#＃围堰post wages#＃岗位工资personnel quota based on post＃#岗位定员pin insulator＃#针式绝缘子emergency power supply＃＃应急电源cold stand-by＃＃冷备用hoist＃#启闭机make-up water＃#补给水perliminary design＃＃初步设计perliminary feasibility study#＃初步可行性研究tailrace＃#尾水渠draft tube＃#尾水管partial discharge##局部放电social economic benefit （effect)#＃社会经济效益preliminary design＃＃初步设计start-up and acceptance committee#＃启动验收委员会start-up system#＃启动系统fast earth isolator＃#快速接地刀闸improvement＃＃完善化fast changing from condenser mode to generator mode＃#快速调相改发电silting basin＃＃沉沙池fast response excitation#＃快速励磁settlement observation＃#沉降观测sunk well＃＃沉井overhead＃＃间接费strain##应变stress＃#应力reservoir capacity curve＃＃库容曲线water area curve of reservoir＃#库面曲线state estimation##状态估计system outline design＃＃系统概要设计system short—circuit capacity＃＃系统短路容量reservoir factor＃#库容系数system development sequence#＃系统开发顺序power system splitting##系统解列system resource#＃系统资源loss of system synchronism＃＃系统失步system engineering (SE）##系统工程treatment of oily waste water#＃含油废水处理oily waste water#＃含油废水total dissolved solid, salt concentration##含盐量silt content##含沙量local backup＃#近后备servomotor#＃伺服马达system detailed design＃＃系统详细设计standards of drinking wate quality＃#饮用水水质标准displacement observation#＃位移观测undervoltage—overcurrent protection##低电压过电流保护voltage dependent current limit control＃＃低压限流控制under-frequency protection##低频率保护low frequency self—starting ＃＃低频自起动low frequency oscillation#＃低频振荡under-voltage protection#＃低电压保护low load，minimum load##低谷负荷job management＃＃作业管理financial management＃＃财务管理financial plan##财务计划series capacitor compensation＃＃串联电容补偿series reactor＃＃串联电抗器financial affairs＃＃财务shroud，shroud band＃＃围带time relay#＃时间继电器time constant##时间常数ageing#＃时效excitation circuit earth fault protection＃＃励磁回路接地保护chain reaction##连锁反应magnetizing inrush current#＃励磁涌流polarity#＃极性material storing days on site##材料现场储备天数spare materials＃＃材料性备品material management system＃＃材料管理系统labour insurance and welfare expenses＃#劳保福利费用总额labour intensive industry#＃劳动密集型企业labor insurance fund##劳动保险基金labour and wage planning ＃＃劳动工资计划labour productivity##劳动生产率agreement on labour service##劳务协议书labour management##劳动管理labor insurance##劳动保险labour quota＃#劳动指标work organization＃#劳动组织work norm＃＃劳动定额applied capacity＃#报装容量alarm#＃报警器payoff (payback) period of investment＃#投资回收年限prequalification of bidder＃#投标人资格预审rate of return on investment and profit margin on project capital#＃投资收益率与资金利润率input and output analysis＃#投入产出分析rate of profit and tax on investment##投资税利率bidding strategy trees#＃投标决定树bidding strategy＃#投标策略strategy for bidding＃＃投标决策risk based analysis for dam safety##坝安全的风险分析seepage observation##坝的渗漏观测observation of dam deformation＃#坝的变形观测dam surveillance＃#坝的运行管理dam safety evaluation#＃坝的安全鉴定dam safety monitoring＃#坝的安全监测steady temperature of concrete dam＃＃坝体稳定温度structural details of dam body＃＃坝体细部结构penstock through dam body＃#坝体引水钢管excavation of foundation##坝基开挖selection of dam type##坝型选择dam observation#＃坝的观测dam safety#＃坝的安全crest elevation##坝顶高程dam site selection##坝址选择axis of dam＃＃坝轴线height of dam#＃坝高dam block＃＃坝段dam＃＃坝mercurialism##汞中毒disturbance＃#扰动length of dam##坝长project for technical renovation##技术改造项目technological management＃＃技术管理technical inspection#＃技术检验transport machinery##运输机械operation management##运行管理operations research (OR）＃＃运筹学ductile ffracture＃#韧性断裂use of electricity against regulations＃＃违章用电checking of telecontrol unit##远动设备运行考核local function of telecontrol##远动就地功能capacity of telecontrol unit##远动装置容量telecontrol channel changeover##远动通道切换telecontrol communication protocol##远动通信规约telecontrol information type##远动信息类型telecontrol information transition##远动信息转发telecontrol system configuration＃#远动系统结构telecontrol multicommunication#＃远动多路通信party line of telecontrol＃#远动共用通道remote fault diagnosis＃＃远方故障诊断remote clock synchronization＃＃远方时钟同步telecontrol communication channel##远动通道remote operation##远方操作remote backup＃＃远后备intake##进水口equipment life management##寿命管理infrared diagnosis＃#红外诊断atuomated observation＃＃观测自动化anti—corona varnish##防晕绝缘漆anti-corrosion treatment##防腐蚀处理protective grounding to release electrostatic charge#＃防静电接地anti—seepage crutain#＃防渗帷幕retardation reservoir##防洪库容scale prevention treatment##防垢处理waterproofing works#＃防水工程flood control＃＃防汛anti—seismic measures for buildings，structures and equipments##防震antirust additive, rust inhibitor##防锈剂equipment diagnosis technique＃＃设备诊断技术supply arrangements for equipment composition of complete construction＃#设备成套供应management of design changing#＃设计变更管理spare equipment＃＃设备性备品equipment quality#＃设备完好率design flood level＃#设计洪水位design probability#＃设计保证率engineering design assignment＃＃设计任务书equipment management ＃#设备管理equipment defect##设备缺陷personnel quota based on equipment#＃设备定员equipment failure#＃设备事故equipment diagnostics＃#设备诊断equipment classification##设备评级designed flood##设计洪水men-hours quota of installation##安装工时定额power system security control equipment##安全自动装置inspection of consumer/s electric apparatus##安全用电监察safety analysis report＃＃安全分析报告adjusting of safety valve＃#安全阀调整safety netting organization##安全网组织safety distance#＃安全距离safety education＃#安全教育safety criteria＃#安全准则security monitoring＃#安全监视the record of successive days without accident and failure#＃安全记录safety voltage#＃安全电压security analysis＃#安全分析connection diagram，wiring diagram##安装图safety valve##安全阀beneficial capacity of reservoir＃#兴利库容flood season＃#汛期pollution flashover＃＃污闪critical path method (CPM)＃#关键路径法parrallel-operated electric power plant##并网电厂shunt reactor＃＃并联电抗器switch on the charging protection，close on the fault protection＃＃充电合闸保护decision technique#＃决策技术final account＃＃决算decision fror bids choosing##决标runoff producing＃＃产流sub-transient reactance##次暂态电抗quadrature—axis sub—transient reactance#＃交轴次暂态电抗quadrature—axis synchronous reactance#＃交轴同步电抗alternating current filter＃＃交流滤波器alternating current contactor＃#交流接触器impulse withstand voltage test＃#冲击耐受电压试验impulse water turbine＃#冲击式水轮机impact toughness#＃冲击韧性impact load#＃冲击负荷impulse wave##冲击波average annual runoff＃#多年平均径流量average annual energy＃＃多年平均发电量multi years regulation＃#多年调节negative sequence short—circuit current＃＃负序短路电流negative sequence reactance measurement#＃负序电抗测定load limiter#＃负荷限制器load model##负荷模型load forecasting#＃负荷预测load-frequency and load-voltage characteristics＃＃负荷特性load reserve#＃负荷备用load factor##负荷因数load curve＃＃负荷曲线load center＃#负荷中心load switch＃＃负荷开关load stability##负载稳定negative sequence reactance＃＃负序电抗legal entity##企业法人megameter＃#摇表guarantee for contract##合同的担保contract forms＃＃合同方式classification of accounts##会计科目accounting document#＃会计凭证accounting system＃#会计制度accounting statement##会计报表final accounts#＃会计决算productivity rate of workers and staff member＃#全员劳动生产率overall economic accounting＃#全面经济核算overall planning management＃＃全面计划管理whole process bidding#＃全过程招标whole staffs and labours##全部职工administrative means＃＃行政手段behavior science＃＃行为科学backup protection#＃后备保护self-monitoring and diagnosis function#＃自检和定位诊断automatic excitation regulator，automatic voltage regulator＃＃自动励磁调节器post-reclosure instantaneous trip, acceleration of trip after reclosing#＃后加速automatic regulating system#＃自动调节系统atuomatic voltage regulation＃#自动电压调整customer owned electric power plant＃#自备电厂automatic welder##自动焊接self-diagnosis＃＃自诊断elongation＃＃延伸率priority#＃优先级residual—voltage/discharge current curve＃#伏安特性曲线transfer function＃#传递函数annual operating and maintenance costs##年运行费annual load factor##年负荷率yearly regulation##年调节network schedule for construction##网络施工进度表network scheduling technique＃#网络计划技术study of network analysis＃＃网络分析研究network chart##网络图regulations about reclaiming and repairing of discrads＃#回收和修旧利废制度absorption ratio＃＃吸收比cause and effect diagram#＃因果分析图lifting and erecting engineering＃＃吊装工程turn—to-turn insulation test of synchronous machine stator winding＃#同步电机定子匝间绝缘试验unbalanced loading capacity of synchronous machines##同步电机不对称负荷承载能力short—circuit characteristic of synchronous machine＃＃同步电机三相短路特性rated exciting current#＃同步电额定励磁电流efficiency test of synchronous machine＃#同步电机效率试验no-load characteristic of synchronous machine＃#同步电机空载试验positive sequence resistance of synchronous machine##同步电机正序电阻negative sequence resistance of synchronous machine##同步电机负序电阻switching on synchronims in same phase＃#合相合闸同步性switching off synchronism in same phase＃＃同相分闸同步性sychronous and asynchronous communication＃#同步和异步通信induced shaft fan＃＃吸风机hoisting tools＃＃吊具synchronous reachtance measurement＃＃同步电抗测定synchronous motor#＃同步电动机synchronous impedance#＃同步阻抗photocoupler#＃光电耦合器spectrum analysis#＃光谱分析fiber optic communication＃＃光纤通信pilot protection with fibre-optic channel##光导保护pneumoconiosis＃#尘肺factory-assembled metal—clad switchgear＃＃成套配电装置cost and freight （C＆F）＃#成本加运费价cost accounting regulation#＃成本计算规程ratio of sales profit to cost of goods sold＃＃成本利润率multi -channel delivery to complete a set＃#成套分交cost accounting##成本核算classification of cost accounts#＃成本项目cost budget＃#成本计划cost analysis##成本分析cost##成本dead storage＃#死库容dead water level＃#死水位active power balance##有功电力平衡active load＃#有功负荷effective value##有效值pressure switch##压力继电器pressure grouting#＃压力灌浆pressure vessel##压力容器recrystallization annealing＃＃再结晶退火overexcitation protection##过激磁保护over current protection#＃过电流保护overvoltage protection#＃过电压保护transition joint＃#过渡接头process control＃＃过程控制filter＃#过滤器mechanical quantities measuring instrument＃#机械量测量仪表utilization factor of construction machinery＃＃机械台日利用率capacity outage probability table＃＃机组停运概率表quota of machinery equiped#＃机械装备率availability of construction machinery＃#机械完好率machinery noise＃＃机械噪声mechanical aging##机械时效mechanical impurity＃#机械杂质unit state#＃机组状态machines and implements management＃#机具管理standards of surface water quality＃＃地面水质标准geographical system connection diagram＃＃地理接线图underground substation＃#地下变电所characteristics of ground—water#＃地下水性质class of earthquake＃＃地震震级intensity of earthquake#＃地震烈度foundation consolidation#＃地基加固pavement works＃＃地面工程ground anchors#＃地锚actuator, actuating element＃#执行机构checking attendance system＃#考勤制度examinatiorial quota＃＃考核指标oral examination and explanation＃#考问讲解dynamic regulation characteristic#＃动态调节特性mechanical stability against short-circuit＃#动稳定性dynamic stability＃#动态稳定dynamic balancing＃#动平衡game theory＃＃对策论/博奕论/竞争理论generator load unbalance protection#＃发电机负荷不平衡保护effective load—carrying capability of generating unit＃＃发电机有效载荷容量power-frequency static characteristics of unit＃#发电机组功率频率静特性generator negative component current protection#＃发电负序反时限电流保护minimum loading of power plant＃#发电厂最小技术出力voltage regulation rate of generator＃#发电机电压调整率reliability of generating system＃＃发电系统可靠性generator P-Q chart#＃发电机P—Q曲线generator rated capacity＃＃发电机额定容量generator load breaker#＃发电机负荷开关generator capability##发电机可能出力self-excitation of generator＃#发电机自励磁developing fault＃#发展性故障generator cooling＃#发电机冷却generator's load##发电负荷generating unit availability#＃发电机组可用率cost of electric power station output##发电成本generator floor＃#发电机层turbine mode operation＃#发电工况electrical enery generation#＃发电量generator＃＃发电机marginal capacity cost#＃边际容量成本marginal energy cost＃＃边际电能成本slope stability#＃边坡稳定marginal cost##边际成本regulations about processing materials＃＃加工材料管理制度accelerated depreciation＃＃加速折旧transmission line corridor＃＃出线走廊bookkeeping method##记帐方式（法)coverge＃＃汇流semi enclosed arrangement##半露天布置flashover＃#闪络flash point##闪点overlapping operation, grade-separation operation ＃＃立体交叉作业market forecasting＃＃市场预测market adjustment#＃市场调节selection and arrangement of main crane#＃主吊机选择和布置reliability of main electrical connection#＃主接线可靠性telecontrol master station＃＃主站远动装置master project schedule＃#主要项目计划main （central) control building＃＃主控制楼/电气控制楼main grid#＃主干网络main protection##主保护main oil pump＃＃主油泵machine hall＃＃主厂房external man—induced events＃＃外部人为事件peripheral equipment，peripheral device＃#外部设备load dump test＃#甩负荷试验final inspection for the commissioning of consumer’s electric installation##用户设备竣工检查load factor of equipment##用电设备负荷率regulations for the inspection system of consumer's power supply＃#用电监察制度primary circuit＃＃一回路primary meter，primary instrument##一次仪表primary power system##一次系统breaker and a half connection＃＃一个半断路器接线secondary circuit##二次回路secondary meter,secondary instrument＃＃二次仪表secondary power system#＃二次系统secondary circuit##二次接线grounting of equitment＃#二次灌浆groin＃＃丁坝inappropriate leakages＃＃三漏rain making##人工降雨steady state operation＃#稳态运行pressurizer＃#稳压器electrical energy demand＃#需电量technology for rollcrete dam construction＃＃辗压混凝土筑坝技术fracture detection by magnetic particle##磁粉探伤acid cleaning＃＃酸洗fuzzy mathematics＃＃模糊数学analog to digital conversion##模数转换form work engineering#＃模板工程simulation system#＃模拟系统modal analysis＃#模式分析analog varialbe＃＃模拟量simulation method＃#模拟法stop valve＃＃截止阀polyethylene cabe ，PE cable##聚乙烯电缆closing of coffer—dam＃#截流electrostatic precipitator （EP / ESP)＃＃静电除尘器static frequency changer##静止变频器steady-state stability##静态稳定electrostatic induction#＃静电感应static balancing＃#静平衡fault and abnormality＃＃障碍与异常obstruction light, aircraft warning lighting＃＃障碍照明spillway#＃溢洪道rolling plan##滚动计划mathematical model＃＃数学模型digital filtering#＃数字滤波digital frequency modulation##数字调频digital phase modulation＃#数字调相digital simulation#＃数字仿真digital instruments#＃数字仪表New Austrian Tunnelling Method＃＃新奥法numeral system, numeration system＃＃数制residual current operated protective devices#＃触电保安器disconnecting#＃解列cycling unit/plant，mid—range load capacity#＃腰荷电厂telecontrol＃＃遥控teleregulation＃＃遥调telemetry##遥测teleindication,telesignalization＃＃遥信pilot protection with micro—wave or ultr—high—frequency channel＃#微波和特高频保护microprocessor telecontrol unit＃＃微机型远动装置microwave relay communication＃#微波中继通信microwave station#＃微波通信站derivative controller＃#微分调节器simple fault＃#简单故障on duty training##跟班实习jumper＃＃跳线/跨接线step voltage＃#跨步电压frequency regulation coefficient＃＃频率调差系数frequency stability＃＃频率稳定度frequency collapse##频率崩溃frequency regulation##频率调整frequency response characteristics##频率特性probability curve＃＃频率曲线frequency，probability#＃频率overhead cable communication ##输电线架空电缆通信reliability of transmission system＃＃输电系统可靠性input/output unit, input/output device＃＃输入输出装置transmission efficiency##输电效率radiation protection＃#辐射防护zero sequence current transformer#＃零序电流互感器zero sequence short—circuit current##零序短路电流zero—phase sequence current protection＃#零序电流保护zero sequence reactance measurement＃#零序电抗测定zero sequence voltage protection#＃零序电压保护zero power test#＃零功率试验raising voltage from zero＃#零起升压zero drift#＃零点漂移zero sequence reactance##零序电抗incoming surge, intruding surge##雷电侵入波surge arrester discharge counter＃＃雷电计数器back flashover##雷电反击lightning stroke##雷击induced high voltage test＃＃感应高电压试验induction type relay＃＃感应型继电器induction motor#＃感应电动机probabilistic risk assessment （PRA）＃#概率风险评价conceptual design#＃概念设计project cost estimate##概算operating mode of battery#＃蓄电池运行方式stored energy＃#蓄能电量storage battery＃＃蓄电池组fill#＃填方Celsius （centigrade）temperature scale＃＃摄氏温度isolator, disconnector＃#隔离开关diaphragm＃＃隔板forced outage rate (FOR)＃#强迫停动率forced outage#＃强迫停动excitation forcing##强行励磁forced energization#＃强送电slip form concreting#＃滑模浇筑slip form construction＃#滑模施工percentage of slip##滑差率/转差率sliding of slope##滑波dam burst＃#溃坝temperature measuring instrument##温度测量仪表heat test##温升试验get employment#＃就业in site (local) control＃#就地控制as-built drawings#＃竣工图acceptance at work completion＃#竣工验收conventional valve type arrester＃#普通阀式避雷器road works##道路工程productivity rate of construction equipment＃#装备生产率electrical energy effectiveness utiliztion of installation＃#装置电能利用率annual available hours#＃装机年利用小时数feeder##馈线circulating water pump＃#循环水泵austenitic steel＃＃奥氏体钢austenite##奥氏体total distributed control system＃＃集散控制系统combined control room, boiler—turbine control room##集中控制室collecting fund for electricity construction#＃集资办电centralized storage＃#集中储备collective maintenance##集中检修。
常用电力专业英语
常用电力专业英语一、电气常用英文词汇（1）元件、设备Breaker 断路器bus 母线Busbar 母线Capacitor 电容器DblClmnTrans double-column transformer 双绕组变压器excitor 励磁器generator 发电机Isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)motor 电动机power plant 发电厂Reactor 电抗器shunt capacitor 并联电容器stator 定子step-up transformer 升压变压器tap 分接头transformer 变压器transformer substation 变电站TransmissionLine 输电线ThrClnTrans three-column transformer三绕组变压器（2）状态参数AC 交流active loss 有功损耗active power 有功capacity 容量current 电流reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power 无功：voltage 电压tap position 档位power-factor 功率因数power 功率：power-angle 功角voltage grade 电压等级no-load loss 空载损耗iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗resistor 电阻reactance 电抗conductance 电导susceptance 电纳reactive load 或者QLoad 无功负载active load PLoad 有功负载YC(telemetering) 遥测YX 遥信magnetizing current 励磁电流(转子电流) power-angle 功角upper limit 上限lower limit 下限apposable 并列的high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压power system 电力系统电网excitation 励磁high side 高压侧power transmission system 输电系统fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿stability 稳定voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功角稳定transient stability 暂态稳定power plant 电厂power transfer 能量输送installed capacity 装机容量drop point 落点switch station 开关站double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架degree of compensation 补偿度high voltage shunt reactor 高抗reactive power compensation 无功补偿fault 故障regulation 调节magin 裕度三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容：capacitance二、火电厂专业单词acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVD T) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS)协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OD AF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the a ction of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断三、SFC专用术语SFC (static frequency convertor)：静态变频器TR (transformer)：变压器converter：整流器reactor：：电抗器inverter：逆变器position：位置sensor：传感器turbine：涡轮机、汽轮机generator：发电机flux：磁通magnetic：磁性的field：场got：test：试验current：运行start：开始over：结束speed：速度failure：故障Reset：重新启动constant：继续control constant：控制代码inc read：增加读数dec read：减少读数step：步进con：控制台inv：无效gate：栅、门控amplifier：放大器failure：失败arc：弧through：通过misfiring：不点火detection：检测ISDR：隔离放大器VRs：电压调节器minor：次要的major：重要的MCCBs：四、热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automaticcontrol system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datdprocessing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统五、日常用语zero：零one：一two：二three：三four：四five：五six：六seven：七eight：八nine：九ten：十eleven：十一twelve：十二thirteen十三fourteen：十四fifteen：十五sixteen：十六seventeen：十七eighteen：十八nineteen：十九twenty：二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十三十一forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百二百三百四百五百六百七百八百九百一千一万spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬January (jan) 一月February(feb) 二月March(Mar) 三月April(Apr) 四月May 五月June(jun) 六月July(jul) 七月August(aug) 八月September(sep) 九月October(oct) 十月November(nov) 十一月December(dec) 十二月Monday(mon) 星期一Tuesday(tues) 星期二Wednesday(wed) 星期三Thursday(thurs)星期四Friday星期五Saturday(sat) 星期六Sunday(sun) 星期日East 东South 南westem(west) 西north 北center 中心above 上边surface 下边left 左面right 右面front 前面back 后面long 长的short 短的big 大的small 小的farness 远near 近VIP：Very Important Person 贵宾abbr(abbreviation) 缩写。
电气英语
变电站converting station; transformer substation电力power; electric power电力变阻器power rheostat;电力潮流direction of energy;电力传动electric drive [transmission]; power drive [transmission];电力传动系统power transmission system;电力传动装置electric drive;电力电价power rate;电力电缆power (supply) cable;电力电路power circuit;电力电容器power capacitor;电力电子开关electronic power switch;电力调度员power dispatcher [despatcher];电力动车electric rail car;电力多组动车electric multiple unit railcar;电力发电机power generator;电力分配electric power distribution;电力负荷electric load;电力工程power engineering;电力工程师power engineer;电力工业electric utility industry; (electric) power industry;电力公司electric power company;电力供暖electric heating;电力供给(electric) power supply; electricity supply; supply of electricity; 电力灌溉irrigation by electric power;电力机车[机械工程] electric locomotive; power car;电力机械electric machinery; electrics;电力机械传动electric gear; electromechanical transmission;电力机械联动设备electromechanical interlocking machine;电力机械设备electromechanical equipment;电力计kilowatt meter;电力接触器power contactor;电力警报器electrical alarm;电力开关power switch;电力控制机械electric steering machine;电力牵引[工业] electric traction; electric propulsion;电力牵引系统traction generator;电力驱动electric drive;电力设备power equipment;电力生产generation of electricity;电力生产本钱cost of power production;电力输出load; 电力输送electric power transmission;电力输送系统power transmission system;电力调节器electric(al) governor;电力调速系统electrical governing system;电力统一分配供给centralized supply of electric power;电力拖动electric traction;电力拖动装置electric drive;电力网络分析electric network analysis;电力系统electric (power) system; electrical power system; power supply system; 电力系统调度electric power system dispatching;电力系统计算power system computation;电力系统自动化automatic control on electrical power system;电力消耗power consumption; load;电力消耗量electric power consumption;电力遥远控制electric remote-control; 电力引入线power lead;电力用户power consumer;电力站electric power station;电力整流器power rectifier;电力自动车electromobile变压器transformer; voltage transformer; voltage changer:电源变压器mains transformer;降压变压器step-down transformer;升压变压器step-up transformer;输出变压器output transformer;输入变压器input transformer断路器circuit breaker;breaker;chopper;line breaker;disconnector;disconnecting switch;killer;cut-out switch;开关circuit changer; derail; disjunctor; on-off; make-and-break key; switch; button:分档开关step switch;双向开关a two-way switch;通断开关on-off switch;闸刀开关knife switch;Q 开关Q-switching开关按钮shift knob; switch knob; switching push-button;开关板shifter plate; switch plate;开关臂switch arm;开关厂switchgear plant;开关盒switch box; switchgear cabinet;开关控制on-off control; off-on control;开关屏switchboard; switching;开关调节open-and-shut control;开关调节器switching regulator;开关箱[电工] switch-box; cabinet switch;开关信号switching signal; switching pad;开关闸刀[设计] switchblade knife; knife of switch; switch blade;开关装置switching device [gear];[工业] switching mechanism; switchgear; switch(ing) unit; switchyard; switching equipment避雷器lightning protector; lightning arrester; lightning guard; spark gap; arrester; protector避雷器间隙lightning arrester gap;避雷器接地装置earthing of lightning arrester;避雷器开关arrester switch;避雷器特性lightning arrester characteristic电压voltage; electric tension; electric voltage电流current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow电流保护装置current protective device;电流饱和current saturation;电流倍增current multiplication;电流测量current measurement;电流测量仪表current instruments;电流差动current differential;电流常数current constant;电流断路器tie [line] breaker;电流方向sense of current;电流放大器current amplifier;电流分配current division;电流消耗current drain;电流效率current efficiency;电流效率测定法current efficiency determination method; mination method;电流谐振current resonance;电流选择开关current selected switch;电流指示器current indicator电池cell; battery; element; electric battery:干电池dry cell;太阳能电池solar battery;蓄电池storage battery;电池用完了。
电力专业常用英语
电力专业常用英语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power 电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage单位标准：电能：千瓦时 kW.h k,h小写W大写有功功率千瓦 kW k小写W大写无功功率千乏 kvar k,v,a,r均小写视在功率千伏安 kVA k小写V、A大写电压千伏 kV k小写V大写长度千米 km k,m均小写电流安培 A A大写电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory 只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统[推荐]自控专业英语自控专业英语自动化专业英语induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage controlsystem 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal - density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self - excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T - circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self - excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady - state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
电力翻译常用技巧
Vibrating objects produce sound waves, each vibration producing one sound wave. 振动着的物体产生声波，每一次振动产生一个声波。 （简单句-联合复句） The turbines drive the dynamos which generate the electricity. 涡轮机带动发电机发电。（复合句-简单句） The molecules exert forces upon each other, which depend upon the distance between them. 分子间都存在着力的作用，该力的大小取决于他们之间 的距离。（复合句-联合复句）
Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere. 沸点的定义就是蒸汽的气压等于大气压时的温度。 The more carbon the steel contains, the harder and stronger it is. 钢的碳含量越高，强度和硬度就越大。 The largest power stations, being the most efficient, run all the time at full load. 一些最大的发电厂，因为它们效率高，总是满负荷 运行。
The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator or dynamo. 利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。 Insulator in reality conduct electricity but, nevertheless, their resistance is very high. 绝缘体实际上也导电，但其电阻很高。 英语中有些同义词或近义词往往可以连用，或者表 示强调，使意思更加明确；或者表示一个名称的不 同说法。在英译汉时，往往省略其中一个词语。
电力常用英语
1、电力系统常用电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage单位标准：电能：千瓦时 kW.h k,h小写W大写有功功率千瓦 kW k小写W大写无功功率千乏 kvar k,v,a,r均小写视在功率千伏安 kVA k小写V、A大写电压千伏 kV k小写V大写长度千米 km k,m均小写电流安培 A A大写电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory 只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统。
电力专业常用英语
电力专业常用英语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage单位标准：电能：千瓦时kW.h k,h小写W大写有功功率千瓦kW k小写W大写无功功率千乏kvar k,v,a,r均小写视在功率千伏安kV A k小写V、A大写电压千伏kV k小写V大写长度千米km k,m均小写电流安培 A A大写电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory 只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统[推荐]自控专业英语自控专业英语自动化专业英语induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal - density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self - excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T - circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self - excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady - state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
电力建设电气英语常用词汇
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.精心整理87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100.101.功102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127.128.精心整理178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208.209.210.精心整理299.精心整理346.347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384.385.精心整理468. 469. 470.471.精心整理528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546.伏-547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558.559.精心整理651.精心整理737.精心整理793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811.1.2.3.4.瓦5.安6.7.周8.9.周/10.伏安精心整理18.19.机20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.精心整理50.51.52.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.精心整理26.27.28.29.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.精心整理19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.3536.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.精心整理2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.1718.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.ction26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.3637.38.精心整理4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.硅(15.挤接1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.1.2.精心整理6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.1.插头2.插座3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.1.2.3.交流(4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.电桥91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100. 101.102.精心整理153. 154.155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181.182.精心整理28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.1.光源2.照明3.照度4.流明5.6.朗伯7.8.9.10.水银11.钠灯12.氖灯13.彩灯14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.精心整理62.63.矿烛64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.桅灯72.73.74.75.76.77.78.灯罩79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.灯架97.98.99.精心整理口148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160.161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169.1.2.瓷瓶;3.4.瓷管5.瓷嘴(6.7.8.9.精心整理43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.套管1.2.3.电线;4.铜线5.硬线6.7.8.裸线9.母线10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.接线68.69.70.71.72.天线73.74.75.76.77.78.铝线79.80.81.铝排82.83.84.铜排85.86.87.88.89.90.钢丝91.92.93.94.铁丝95.96.97.98.镍丝精心整理151.1.2.3.4.5.6.T7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.U19.U20.21.22.23.24.精心整理68.接地线精心整理。
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head隔离开关disconnect switch给…馈电feed更新update公用绕组common winding功率平衡power balance 构件组件member估算rate故障fault关闭，断开switch out惯性inertia惯性矩moment of inertia光电效应photovoltaic effect锅炉boiler过热器superheaterH行波traveling-wave核反应堆nuclear reactor核燃料fissionable material恒定的constant横臂cross-arm互联interconnection户外的open—air环网系统loop system黄铜brass火花放电隙spark gap火线lineJ击穿breaking down击穿strike机械功率mechanical power机械力mechanical force基本负荷base-loading激发initiate级联，串列连接tandem 极,电极pole极大地，剧烈的intense 极性polarity极性变换reversal几分之一 a fraction of技术要求specification继电器relay加长lengthen架空电缆overhead cable尖部，端部，小费tip间隔，距离interval 间隙clearance监视监视仪monitor减轻a lleviate建立establish交流发电机alternator焦化charring角动量angular momentum角速度angular velocity绞合的stranded接触contact节约的sparingly结合混合combine截面cross section介电强度dielectric strength介电系数k-factor介质agent金属波纹管metal bellows金属的metallic紧急情况emergency静触头stationary contact静电的electrostatic局部in local regions局部过热local overheating 巨大的enormous聚乙烯polyethylene绝缘insulation绝缘带tape绝缘漆insulating varnish绝缘体,绝缘的dielectric 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cases暂时的temporary真空vacuum振荡oscillation蒸发，气化evaporate蒸馏extract正极阳极anode正弦波sinusoid正弦的sinusoidal正弦稳态sinusoidal steady state支撑结构supporting structure直径diameter直流交流回路dc/ac circuit值得考虑的相当大的considerable值守值班station滞后lag置入，嵌入embed中间的intermediate中性点, 中性线neutral重合闸reclosing重要的主要的significant周围periphery轴axis转而。