倒睫手术记录单(下睑轮匝肌缩短术)
四步法治疗伴眼睑松弛的退行性下睑倒睫

•288.中W美容整形外科杂志2021年5月第32卷第5期Chin J Aesth Plas丨Sure, Mav 2021 V«>1. 32 No. 5•眼整形美容专题论著•四步法治疗伴眼睑松弛的退行性下睑倒睫黎冬平吕航王育红【摘要】目的观察四步法(下睑缩肌转位+睑板固定+外侧睑板悬吊+皮肤轮匝肌切除)治疗伴眼睑松弛的退行性下 睑倒睫的疗效方法选取自2017年3月至2018年1月就诊于武汉爱尔眼科医院汉口医院的77例(109只眼)退行性下睑倒 睫、合并下睑内翻、眼睑松弛患者为研究对象。
沿平行睑缘做皮肤切口,分离下睑缩肌,将下睑缩肌断端褥式缝合于睑板上方,睑 缘侧切口下轮匝肌缝合固定于睑板下缘,外侧睑板固定于颞侧眶缘骨膜,去除皮肤及轮匝肌后缝合皮肤切H。
观察患者术后倒 睫矫正情况、倒睫复发率及睑外翻发生率,结果76例于术后1周拆线时下睑局部轻度肿胀,切n恢复良好,眼睑贴附眼球;I 例因外侧缝线松脱出现睑球分离,行再次缝线固定后好转:随访1 ~ 2年,患者倒睫均矫正良好,未出现外翻及睑球分离的情况, 倒睫无复发结论下睑缩肌转位+睑板间定+外侧睑板悬吊+皮肤轮匝肌切除术式对伴眼睑松他的退行性下睑倒睫起到了 多重保障作用,且疗效确切,并发症较少,【关键词】退行性倒睫;下睑缩肌;睑板固定;悬吊Treatment of degenerative lower eyelid trichiasis accompanied with palpebra里relaxation by Four-StepsU Dong-ping,LYU Hcmg,WANG Yu-hong.(Hankou Aier Eye Hospital,Wuhan430024,China)Corresponding author: WANG Yu-hong,Email: wangyuhonglO@[Abstract ]Objective T o o b s e r v e t h e c u r a t i v e effect o f l o w e r ey e l i d constrictor t r a n sposition c o m b i n e d w i t h tarsal plate fixation, lateral tarsal s u s p e n s i o n a n d s k i n orbicularis m u s c l e resection in t h e t r e a t m e n t of d e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r eye l i d trichiasis a r r o m p a n i e d w ith p a l p e b r a l rela x a t i o n.Methods F r o m M a r c h 2017 to J a n u a r\r2018. 77 patients(109 e y e s)w i t h d e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r ey e l i d trichiasis a r-r o m p a n i e d w i t h l o w e r e y e l i d e n t r o p i o n a n d eyelid relaxation in o u r hospital w e r e s e l e c t e d.A parallel s k i n incision w a s m a d e after local infiltration a n e s t h e s i a a n d t h e l o w e r eyelid constrictor w a s s e p a r a t e d.T h e l o w e r eyelid constrictor w a s suturetl o n t h e tarsal plate.T h e o r h i r u—laris m u s c l e w a s suture(l a n d fixed a丨t h e l o w e r e d g e o f th e tarsal p l a t e,lateral tarsal plate w a s fixed at t e m p(.m U orbital m a r g i n periost⑶F h e s k i n incision w a s c l o s e d after t h e s k i n a n d orbicularis m u s c l e w a s r e m o v e d.T h e c o r r e c t i o n a n d r e c u r r e n c e rate of trichiasis a n d th e inc i d e n c e o f e c t r o p i o n w e r e o b s e r v e d.Results T h e partial s w e l l i n g o f t h e l o w e r eyelit]w a s m i l d in 76 patients w h o h a d their stitches rem o v e d at 1w e e k after s u r g e r y.T h e incision w a s well restored a n d t h e eyelid w a s a t t a c h e d to t h e e y e b a l l.O n e r a s e h a d eyelid a n d eyeball s e p a r a t i o n d u e to lateral l o o s e s u t u r e,w h i c h w a s i m p r o v e d after r e s u t u r e fixation.A f t e r 1~2 y e a r s o f fol l o w—lip,trichiasis w a s wel l c o r r e c t e d, n o e c t r o p i o n,s e p a r a t i o n o f eyelid a n d r e c u r r e n c e o f trirhiasis w e r e o h s e n e d.Conclusion T h e f o u r-s t e p m e t h o d(l o w e r eyelid ronstrirtor transposition c n m h i n e d w i t h tarsal plate fixation,lateral tarsal s u s p e n s i o n a n d s k i n orbicularis m u s c l e r e s e r t i o n)h a s m u l t i p l e protective effects o n th e d e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r eyelid trichiasis a c c o m p a n i e d w i t h eyelirl r elaxation.T h e c u r a t i v e effect is a c c u r a t e a n d th e c o m p l i c a t i o n s a r e less.【K e ywords】D e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r ey e l i d trichiasis;Ixn v e r eyeli(l ronstrirtor;F i x ation o f tarsal p l a t e;S u s p e n s i o n老年性下睑内翻倒睫是眼睑常见的疾病,患者 会有畏光、流泪等眼表刺激症状,甚至引起角膜溃 疡等严重并发症,其常规治疗即采用手术进行矫 正。
眼睑内翻倒睫手术同意书

手术同意书病室___ ___ 床号___ (门诊)住院号_ __ ____ 患者姓名:________ __性别:__ _ __ 年龄:__ ___术前诊断:________________________________________________________ ______________ 拟行眼部手术是一项精细的工作,希望受术者积极配合医生的治疗,相信医生付出了最大的努力。
但由于各人审美观不同和当前医疗水平所限,不一定都能满足各自的要求,可能效果不尽理想或出现并发症,希望能充分理解。
本手术过程中及术后可能出现以下风险及并发症,请仔细阅读,有任何问题请及时向主管医师提出。
手术须知及并发症:1.术后应严格遵从医嘱(含口头医嘱),若发现异常,应即来本院就诊,以便及时处理。
2.麻醉意外,心、脑、血管意外,严重者甚至危及生命。
3.术中、术后出血,术后感染。
4.本手术与眼内结构改变无关,手术部位有肿胀恢复期(轻者1~3月,重者6个月以上),并因年龄、体质、手术部位不同而有轻重程度的差异。
5.有精神异常、瘢痕增生体质、血压或血糖控制不良等情况的患者不宜手术,术前应如实详告本院,若隐瞒病史,由此出现的不良后果,本院概不负责。
6.眼睑手术后可能出现复发,矫正不足、过矫;出现双眼不对称可能;必要时需再次手术调整。
7.术后根据个人体质及手术设计的不同,可能出现一段时间的术眼睑裂闭合不全,导致暴露性角膜炎可能,后期须对症治疗。
8.可能出现术前未能预见的全身及眼部并发症。
9.以上手术并发症所产生的手术材料损耗及相应治疗,或需再次手术者,费用自理。
10.特殊情况交代:_____________________________________________________________对医生阐明的上述情况,患者和家属均表示理解,如与事实无误并同意手术,请患者(委托人)阅读后签名,本谈话记录经签名后生效。
您选择医院及医生是您的权利,请慎重考虑。
“双侧眼袋祛除术”手术记录

患者于14:00入手术室。取平卧位,常规消毒铺巾。于双下睑距离睑 缘
2mm
处设计横行切口线,内侧不超过泪小点,外眦处沿鱼尾纹方 向向外
下延伸4mm,甲紫标记。1%利多卡因术区浸润麻醉。沿切口 线切开皮肤、
皮下组织,钝性别离开眼轮匝肌,剪开眶隔,去除自然 疝出的内、中、外
三团脂肪团。嘱患者向上瞪眼、张大嘴。设计双侧 下睑去皮量左侧
0.4cm,
右侧0.3cm。甲紫标记。沿标记线切除多余 皮肤。切除切口下缘一条眼轮
匝肌。彻底止血。7-0单丝尼龙线间断 缝合切口。切口无菌凡士林油纱、
纱布覆盖。术毕。
儿童下睑赘皮性倒睫的手术矫正

儿童下睑赘皮性倒睫的手术矫正邵庆;刘庆淮【摘要】Objective To describe a simple and effective surgical technique for the treatment of children with low -er-lid epiblepharon andtrichiasis .Methods Surgical correction for epiblepharon and trichiasis was performed in 46 pa-tients (92 eyes).The range of age was 3 to 12 years (median age 5.4 years).Follow up was 6~24 months.During sur-gery, several 8–0 Prolene sutures were placed to allow adhesion between the tarsal plate and the subcutaneous tissue of the upper skin flap .The redundant skin and underlying orbicularis muscle were removed .Results Of all the 92 eyes that were treated, epiblepharon and trichiasis were cured in 82 eyes and improved in 10 eyes.The overall effective rate was 100%.Irritating symptoms were eliminated after the surgery .Direction of lashes became normal .There was no lid retrac-tion orectropion .Recurrence happened in 5 cases ( 5 eyes ) .These patients received a second operation and recovered completely .Conclusion Our surgical approach in the treatment of children with lower lid epiblepharon and trichiasis yield remarkable effective rate and obviously reduces complications and the recurrence rate .%目的:介绍一种简单有效治疗儿童下睑赘皮性倒睫的手术方法。
眼睑轮匝肌折叠术和眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术治疗老年性下睑内翻和倒睫的临床效果分析

眼睑轮匝肌折叠术和眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术治疗老年性下睑内翻和倒睫的临床效果分析【摘要】目的:分析眼睑轮匝肌折叠手术与眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术对于老年性下睑内翻和倒睫的治疗效果。
方法:选取了2019年10月-2020年10月期间于我科门诊处理的58例老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者。
以随机数字表分组,A组29例所选术式为眼睑轮匝肌折叠术,B组29例所选术式为眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术,对比总有效率、围术期指标、并发症率、治疗满意度评分、疾病复发率。
结果:A组患者的总有效率较B组升高,A组患者的围术期指标较B组升高,A组患者的并发症率较B组降低,A组患者的治疗满意度评分较B组升高,A组患者的疾病复发率较B组降低,对比以上数据有差异(P<0.05)。
结论:为老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者实行眼睑轮匝肌折叠术治疗的效果更佳,可以优化围术期指标,减少疾病并发症与复发情况,且能提升治疗满意度。
【关键词】眼睑轮匝肌折叠术;眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术;老年性下睑内翻和倒睫老年性下睑内翻是临床眼科的高发病,指眼睑缘朝眼球卷曲处存在异常,症状为眼睑痉挛、畏光、刺痛及流泪等,疾病延误会导致倒睫,使睫毛长时间摩擦角膜,进而造成角膜上皮脱落现象[1]。
该病严重者会并发感染,降低患者的视力水平,增加失明风险[2]。
临床较多的病人常采取拔倒睫等保守处理,往往效果欠佳,故多为该病患者采取手术治疗,之前都是以轮匝肌切除术为主,但该术式的并发症较多,容易导致复发情况。
目前我们也经常行眼睑轮匝肌折叠术,本研究选取58例老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者,用于分析这两种不同术式的治疗效用。
1资料与方法1.1.一般资料选取2019年10月-2020年10月间于我科门诊处理的58例老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者。
随机数字表分组,A组29例,男患/女患为18/11;年龄为61岁至79岁,均值(57.26±1.24)岁;病程为3个月至25个月,均值(10.24±1.62)个月。
皮肤轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗退行性下睑内翻

皮肤轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗退行性下睑内翻作者:辛亚玲步建平赵丹丹来源:《中国美容医学》2022年第01期[摘要]目的:探究皮膚轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术对退行性下睑内翻矫治的临床疗效。
方法:随机选取笔者医院123例退行性下睑内翻患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。
对照组(n=61)行眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗,观察组(n=62)行皮肤轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗。
比较两组矫治效果、围术期指标、眼部症状评分、术后并发症及手术满意度。
结果:观察组术后6个月及术后1年的矫治优良率均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);手术3个月后,两组OSDI各项指标评分均显著降低(P0.05);观察组手术满意度各项指标评分均明显高于对照组(P[关键词]退行性下睑内翻;皮肤轮匝肌切除术;眼轮匝肌缩短术;矫治效果;瘢痕;手术满意度[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2022)01-0045-04Orbicularis Muscle Resection Combined with Orbicular is Oculi Muscle Shortening Treatment of Degenerative Lower Eyelid VarusXIN Yaling,BU Jianping,ZHAO Dandan(Department of Ophthalmology,Daxing Teaching Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 102600,China)Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of orbicularis muscle resection combined with orbicularis oculi muscle shortening on the correction effect and surgical satisfaction of degenerative lower eyelid varus. Methods 123 patients with degenerative lower eyelid entropion in the hospital were randomly selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. The control group (n=61) received orbicularis oculi muscle shortening treatment, and the observation group (n=62) was given skin orbicularis muscle resection combined with orbicularis oculi muscle shortening. The correction effect, perioperative indicators, postoperative complications, eye symptoms scores and surgical satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rates of correction at 6 months and 1 year after operation in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P0.05), after 3 months of operation, the scores of OSDI indexes in the two groups were significantly decreased (P0.05). The scores of various indicators of surgical satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (PKey words: degenerative lower eyelid entropion; skin orbicularis muscle resection; orbicularis oculi muscle shortening; correction effect; scar; surgical satisfaction退行性下睑内翻是眼科常见疾病之一,多发于老年群体,临床上主要表现为眼睛流泪、异物感、畏光等。
改良眼轮匝肌切除联合下睑板固定术治疗儿童下睑内翻倒睫临床效果观察

改良眼轮匝肌切除联合下睑板固定术治疗儿童下睑内翻倒睫临床效果观察作者:张薇王晓培朱广萍来源:《中国美容医学》2021年第12期[关键词]儿童先天性下睑内翻;倒睫;改良眼轮匝肌切除联合下睑板固定;内翻倒睫矫正术;眼睑皮肤瘢痕;眼部美学评分[中图分类号]R587.1 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)12-0044-03Clinical Curative Effect of Modified Skin Excision of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Combined with Inferior Tarsus Fixation on Children with Lower Eyelid Entropion and TrichiasisZHANG Wei,WANG Xiao-pei,ZHU Guang-ping(Department of Ophthalmology,Wuxi Eighth People's Hospital,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China)Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of modified orbicularis oculi muscle resection combined with subcutaneous tarsal internal fixation in the treatment of children with inverted eyelid and trichiasis. Methods The 102 patients with congenital inverted eyelid trichiasis diagnosed in the Eighth People's Hospital from June 2016 to June 2021 were taken as observation objects, and the patients were divided into observation group (n=51) and control group by simple random grouping (n=51). The control group was treated with orbicularis oculi muscle resection, and theobservation group was treated with modified orbicularis oculi muscle resection combined with lower tarsal fixation. The surgical treatment effect, postoperative complication rate and recurrence rate,and postoperative aesthetic score were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of postoperative treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the postoperative complications and recurrence rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Postoperative eye aesthetic score, there was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion The modified skin excision of orbicularis oculi muscle combined with inferior tarsus fixation can significantly improve clinical curative effect, reduce incidence of postoperative complications and recurrence rate in children with lower eyelid entropion and trichiasis, without affecting eyelid aesthetics.Key words: congenital lower eyelid entropion in child; trichiasis; modified skin excision of orbicularis oculi muscle combined with inferior tarsus fixation; trichiasis correction; eyelid skin scar; score of ocular aesthetics先天性下瞼内翻倒睫是指儿童睑缘内卷,睫毛部分或全部倒向眼球的病理状态。
睑内翻矫正术(行业精制)

倒睫手术禁忌症
1、严重的眼睑闭合不全。 2、急性结膜炎、青光眼发作。 3、溢脓明显的慢性泪囊炎
倒睫手术前注意事项
1、手术前两周内,请勿服用含有阿斯匹林的药 物; 2、患有高血压和糖尿病的患者,初诊时应向医 生告知病情,以便大夫确认手术方案; 3、手术前确定无传染性疾病或其他身体炎症; 4、术前不要化妆; 5、女性要避开月经期。
疾病分类
1.不伴有眼睑内翻的倒睫:只是单纯由于睫 毛的生长方向异常,或者由于下睑赘皮的 皮肤压迫,引起睫毛扫向角膜。 2.伴有眼睑内翻的倒睫 ⑴先天性睑内翻(congenital entropion) 多见于婴幼儿,只发生在下睑,亚洲人发 病率较高,易发生在下眼睑近内部位。 (2)退行性睑内翻(senile entropion) 退行性睑内翻又称慢性痉挛性睑内翻或老 年性睑内翻,多发生于下睑。
疾病分类
(3)瘢痕性睑内翻(cicatricial entropion) 瘢 痕性睑内翻,由睑结膜及睑板瘢痕收缩牵拉,引 起眼睑倒向眼球,上下睑均可累及。主要是沙眼 瘢痕、结膜烧伤、化学伤、结膜天疱疮以及白喉 性结膜炎等疾病均可引起。
(4)痉挛性睑内翻(spastic entropion) 于下睑,由于眼部轮匝肌痉挛引起。
操作方法及程序
8.用5-0非吸收外科缝线 做固定缝线,缝针自 切口下缘皮肤穿入, 行经睑板切口上睑板 组织,再由刚开始进 针相对应切口上缘皮 肤出针,两针间隔45mm,一般做3~5针 固定缝线。
操作方法及程序
打活结试扎固定缝线, 如果有矫正不足,可 以拆除固定缝线,重 新安置时使缝线经过 睑板的位置适当移高, 以增强向上牵引睑缘 的幅度,调整至睑内 翻刚好被矫正为度, 然后拆开活结,暂不 打结。
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第1页
手术记录单
姓名 司云皖
性别 男
年龄
58 岁 床位
59பைடு நூலகம்
手术时间 术前诊断 术后诊断 手术名称 手术者 麻醉方式 手术过程
2018年 1 月 2 日
右眼
左眼
倒睫(右 左 )
倒睫(右 左 )
左眼下睑内翻倒睫矫正术
第一助手
护士
表麻
麻醉者
1、术前常规消毒,滴抗生素盐水。 2、表麻+穹隆板部及睑缘皮下浸润麻醉。 3、将眼睑保护插入穹窿部,保护眼球,止血。 4、距睑缘部3至5毫米,做平行,睑缘缺口,分离皮下组织,眼轮匝肌。 5、剪断分离的轮匝肌,缩短5mm后缝合。 6、3针缝线从下缘皮肤穿入,经睑板楔形切口上缘及皮肤穿出结扎。 7、再加3针皮肤缝线,涂抗生素眼膏包扎。