英语高级翻译资格考试笔译精选试题及讲解(三)
全国外语翻译证书考试英语三级笔译.docx
全国外语翻译证书考试英语三级笔译【打印】【字体：i ± ±1【关闭】Part 1Translation from English into Chinese 1 hour 30 minutesRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Wri te your answers on the answer sheets.You may use additional paper for your draft but you must copy your answers onto the answer sheet s. Passage 1Head InjuriesAlice was a B-plus student throughout her first three yearsat college. During the winter ho lidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hi t a tree・ Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness・She was trea ted for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becomi ng Cs. She had trouble remembering what she，d read and was irritable and easi1y distracted.Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadn， t c hanged and standard neurological tests were no”al, detai led nouropsychological tests showed shewas having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took Ionger than be fore and she became overloaded v if she tried to do too much at once.Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of v ictinis. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected t hrough ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injur ies but sti11 suffer subtle intellectual and behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people・ They are the victims of what experts c all a "silent epidemic”. Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.Passage 2MuseumsOver the last couple of decades there" s been a tremendous explosion in museum attendanee, a nd 1 see that continuing. As the population grows older, with more people studying in their reti rement, and as schools and universities develop more imaginative ways of presenting knowledge, m useums and gal 1 eries wi11 be at the centre of the educational process.To make the most of that position, they must not just open their doors but ensure that their material is engagingly prosented, with flesh-and-blood teachers as well as displays that draw o n information technology.T，m not a great fan of the audio tour that leads you to a piece of art and then tel 1s you w hat to think about it. I much prefer the interactive calling-up of information, on a free-will b as is, via a little handset・ That way, techno logy helps you find out more about a particular aspe ct of a work of art as you stand in front of it.A century ago, no one could have guessed there would be a museum dedicated to air and spacetravel in the centre of Washington DC, so it，s impossible to say what new museums we might have in 100 years. But we may turn back to neglected areas of history. They，ve just laid the foundation sto ne for the Museum of the Native American in Washington, and T can see a resurge nee in our interest in the ancient world ahead・Part 2Translation from Chinese into English 1 hour 30 minutesRead the fol l owing two passages.Translate them into English・Write your answers on the answer sheets・You may use additional paper for your draft but you must copy your answers onto the answer sheet s.Passage 1我为乘客服务有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一个女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。
2022年翻译三级笔译实务含答案
英语三级《笔译实务》试题Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.A few weeks back，I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school.Referring to stress，she heaved a big sigh and said："Aiyah，anything bad that can happen has already happened."Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard，and so on. Pessimism again，in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system，widely regarded as too results-oriented，and I wonder why I even bothered to ask.The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture，which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves.Such a culture is hard to change.So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success，encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts，sports，research or as entrepreneurs，I had my doubts about its success in this area，if not coupled with help from parents themselves.The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister，formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's：cash，condos，clubs，credit cards and cars，to help prepare the nation for the future.It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be a losing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe the committee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence.This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit -- the family.Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life.If ever I become a parent，I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire is fun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass.In fact，it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance，they give directions to the lost traveler，I will say.And who knows，my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky.That's my point. Parents should teach their children that there's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well.This way，when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo，they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe.However，the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education.It is now wait-and-see if，say，10 years down the road，more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully，by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams. Section 2：Chinese-English Translation (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.近年来，中华人民共和国政府倡导国内旅游，履行“假日经济”政策，给公民每年3次为期一周长假，让她们将更多储蓄用于旅游、购物和外出就餐。
翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务真题分析
翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务真题分析Freed by warming, /waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing（咬、侵蚀）at coastal settlements（村落）/around the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.In Bykovsky（）, a village of 457 people on Russia’s northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, /creeping（爬行）closer and closer to houses and tanks（大容器）of heating oil（采暖用油）, /at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.“It is practically all ice – permafrost（永久冻土）- and it is thawing（融化）.” For the four million people /who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those /whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, /the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, /quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum （石油）fields in the Barents and Kara Seas /has raised fears of catastrophic accidents /as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied（液化的）gas churn（作动词－搅动翻腾）/through the fisheries off Scandinavia, /headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution /as generators（发电机）, smokestacks（大烟囱）and large vehicles sprout（发芽、发展）to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska （阿拉斯加）as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit（因纽特人/爱斯基摩人）villages /at a projected（计划的）cost of $100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous（本地的）tribes with traditions /shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife.They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding（不知所措、困惑）.In Finnmark（）, Norway’s northernmost province, the Arctic lands cape unfolds in late winter /as an endless snowy plateau（高原）, silent but for the cries of the reindeer /and the occasional whine（鸣叫）of a snowmobile（摩托雪橇）herding（放牧）them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too. “The reindeer are becoming unhappy,” said Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway /when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished（过分慷慨、浪费）its oil wealth on the region, /and Sami（萨米人）culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance （文艺复兴）.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, /intractably（strongly）entwined(使缠绕) with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, /which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through /to the lichen（地衣）they eat.“The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns,” said Eira, sitting inside his home /made of reindeer hides（兽皮）. “They don’t mark the change of weather. It is only people /who live in nature and get resources from nature /who mark it.”参考答案：随着天气变暖，北极圈的冰层开始融化，海水涌上来开始侵蚀沿岸村落。
2014年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
2014年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.NARSAQ, Greenland —as icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away, this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.As a result, the populati on here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.“Fishing is the heart of this town,” said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots of people have lost their livelihoods.”But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 —perhaps nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry. One of the world’s largest deposits of rare earth metals —essential for manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside Narsaq. It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the Danish government has mapped them intermittently for decades. Niels Bohr, Denmark’s Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum, charged with managing the boom, currently has 150 active licenses for mineral exploration, up from 20 a decade ago. Altogether, companies spent $100 million exploring Greenland’s deposits last year, and several are applying for licenses to begin construction on new mines, bearing gold, iron and zinc and rare earths. There are also foreign companies exploring for offshore oil.The Black Angel lead and zinc mine, which closed in 1990, is applying to reopen this year, said Jorgen T.Hammeken-Holm, who oversees licensing at the country’s miningbureau, “because the ice is in retreat and you’re getting much more to explore.”The Greenlandic government hopes that mining will provide new revenue. In granting Greenland home rule in 2009, Denmark froze its annual subsidy, which is scheduled to be decreased further in the coming years.Here in Narsaq, a collection of brightly painted homes bordered by spectacular fjords, two foreign companies are applying to the government for permission to mine.That proximity promises employment, and the company is already schooling some young men in drilling and in English, the international language of mine operations. It plans to build a processing plant, a new port and more roads. (Greenland currently has none outside of settled areas.) Narsaq’s tiny airport, previously threatened with closure from lack of traffic, could be expanded. A local landlord is contemplating converting an abandoned apartment block into a hotel.“There will be a lot of people coming from outside and that will be a big challenge since Greenlandic culture has been isolated,” said Jasper Schroder, a student home in Narsaq from university in Denmark.Still, he supports the mine and hopes it will provide jobs and stem the rash of suicides, particularly among his peers; Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. “People in this culture don’t want to be a burden to their families if they can’t contribute,” he said.But not all are convinced of the benefits of mining. “Of course the mine will help the local economy and will help Greenla nd, but I’m not so sure if it will be good for us,” said Dorothea Rodgaard, who runs a local guesthouse. “We are worried about the loss of nature.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
英语翻译资格考试三级笔译真题
11月英语翻译资格考试三级笔译真题回忆1. 英译汉：文章来源为美国国务院网站，原文标题为：Beaverton: Oregon’s Most Diverse CityStroll through the farmers’market and you will hear a plethora of languages and see a rainbow of faces. Drive down Canyon Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino pork belly at adjacent markets. Along the highway, browse the aisles of a giant Asian supermarket stocking fresh napa cabbage and mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward downtown and you’ll see loncheras —taco trucks —on street corners and hear Spanish bandamusic. On the city’s northern edge, you can sample Indian chaat.Welcome to Beaverton, a Portland suburb that is home to Oregon’s fastest growing immigrant population. Once a rural community, Beaverton, population 87,000, is now the sixth largest city in Oregon — with immigration rates higher than those of Portland, Oregon’s largest city.Best known as the world headquarters for athletic shoe company Nike, Beaverton has changed dramatically over the past 40 years. Settled by immigrants from northern Europe in the 19th century, today it is a place where 80 languages from Albanian to Urdu are spoken in the public schools and about 30 percent of students speak a language besides English, according to English as a Second Language program director Wei Wei Lou.Beaverton’s wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s, with Koreans and Tejanos (Texans of Mexican origin), who were the first permanent Latinos. In 1960, Beaverton’s population of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. By 2000, Beaverton had proportionately more Asian and Hispanic residents than the Portland metro area. Today, Asians comprise 10 percent and Hispanics 11 percent ofBeaverton’s population.Mayor Denny Doyle says that many in Beaverton view the immigrants who are rapi dly reshaping Beaverton as a source of enrichment. “Citizens here especially in the arts and culture community think it’s fantastic that we have all these different possibilities here,” he says.Gloria Vargas, 50, a Salvadoran immigrant, owns a popular small restaurant, Gloria’s Secret Café, in downtown Beaverton. “I love Beaverton,” she says. “I feel like I belong here.” Her mother moved her to Los Angeles as a teenager in 1973, and she moved Oregon in 1979. She landed a coveted vendor spot in the Beaverton Farmers Market in 1999. Now in addition to running her restaurant, she has one of the most popular stalls there, selling up to 200 Salvadoran tamales — wrapped in banana leaves rather than corn husks —each Saturday. “Once they buy my food, they alwa ys come back for more,” she says.“It’s pretty relaxed here,” says Taj Suleyman, 28, born and raised in Lebanon, and recently transplanted to Beaverton to start a job working with immigrants from many countries. Half Middle Eastern and half African, Suleyman says he was attracted to Beaverton specifically because of its diversity. He serves on a city-sponsored Diversity Task Force set up by Mayor Doyle.Mohammed Haque, originally from Bangladesh, finds Beaverton very welcoming. His daughter, he boasts, was even elected her high school’s homecoming queen.South Asians such as Haque have transformed Bethany, a neighborhood north of Beaverton. It is dense with immigrants from Gujarat, a state in India and primary source for the first wave of Beaverton’s South Asian immigrants.The first wave of South Asian immigrants to Beaverton, mostly Gujaratis fromIndia, arrived in the 1960s and 1970s, when the motel and hotel industry was booming. Many bought small hotels and originally settled in Portland, and then relocated to Beaverton for better schools and bigger yards. The second wave of South Asians arrived during the high-tech boom of the 1980s, when the software industry, and Intel and Tektronix, really took off.Many of Beaverton’s Asians converge at Uwajimaya, a 30,000-square-foot supermarket near central Beaverton. Bernie Capell, former special events coordinator at Uwajimaya, says that many come to shop for fresh produce every day. But the biggest group of shoppers at Uwajimaya, she adds, are Caucasians.。
2021年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译精选试题
2021年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译精选试题(1) 1. But the men, who have usually used their family’s life savings to get here, are mostly left alone但警察对大多数通常倾其家庭的生活积蓄来这里闯荡的男人们一般不予以干涉。
点评：该句的前面是这样的一个句子：Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. 有时候,警察开来推土机拆除避难所。
该句讲述了那些到欧洲去的移民在西班牙南部省份的安达卢西亚的树林里过着颠沛流离的生活。
他们自己用废弃的东西临时搭建的破屋经常被警察们拆除。
这句中的被动语态“left alone”要给予正确理解，从这句话中还可以侧面了解西班牙的警察们对穷人的一点同情心。
2. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies, if they have money.一些人溜达到城里去参加社交活动，如果有钱的话，去购买些生活日用品。
点评：该句中“drift into”原意为“漂流”的意思，但在此句中则表现出那些移民在晚间百无聊赖，无所事事地在大街上闲逛的特点。
该句注重词义的恰当选择。
3. But when he arrived there, his uncle’s phone rang and rang.但当他来到这里,他叔叔的电话就打不通了。
点评：“rang and rang”是英语中表示电话铃的象声词。
在这句中通过该词的重复使用表现出“无人接听”的含义。
我们在授课中曾讲到英语的象声词：onomatopoeia，并例举了很多类似的词，如：give me a ring, give me a tinkle都表示给某人打电话，再如，a hot pan sizzles滚烫的油锅发出4. But I told him he was nothing to me.但我告诉他，他对我也没有什么帮助。
2013年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
2013年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to c lose down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“I t was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm o f Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, andtraditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex —open four hours a day — must close.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共640道题1、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A2、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A3、The poet compressed many thoughts and emotions into a few well-chosen words.（单选题）A. deservedB. compactedC. complimentedD. transferred试题答案：B4、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B5、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B6、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D7、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B8、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A9、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D10、______（单选题）A. someB. anyC. noneD. one试题答案：C11、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C12、______（单选题）A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案：A13、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B15、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B16、______（单选题）A. tacticsB. methodsC. strategiesD. ways试题答案：A17、Elworth’s barn burnt down，but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.（单选题）A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案：A18、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.（单选题）A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案：C19、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B20、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A21、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.（单选题）A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案：B22、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C23、______（单选题）A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案：C24、Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.（单选题）A. separateB. give upC. rejectD. change试题答案：A25、______（单选题）A. nearB. underC. onD. above试题答案：B26、______（单选题）A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案：A27、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A28、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.（单选题）A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案：B29、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A30、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C31、Haburi’s business model __________.（单选题）A. is famous for its own Internet webpageB. could reach $10 billion in sales annuallyC. wants to borrow the concept of out-of-town shopping mallsD. tends to make money by selling cheaper commercial goods.试题答案：C32、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C33、The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by __________.（单选题）A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere 试题答案：A34、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.（单选题）A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案：C35、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A36、______（单选题）A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案：A37、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D38、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D39、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A40、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B41、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D42、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A43、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.（单选题）A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案：D44、______（单选题）A. toB. atC. throughD. for试题答案：A45、______（单选题）A. bestowedB. givenC. presentedD. endowed试题答案：D46、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.（单选题）A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案：C47、______（单选题）A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案：A48、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A49、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B50、______（单选题）A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案：C51、Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（单选题）A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest试题答案：C52、______（单选题）A. powerfulB. hugeC. dangerousD. disastrous试题答案：D53、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A54、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A55、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A56、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to __________.（单选题）A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案：B57、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B58、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D59、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D60、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D61、______（单选题）A. businessB. cashC. economyD. insurance试题答案：D62、______（单选题）A. getB. giveC. meetD. notice试题答案：C63、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D64、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfully试题答案：A65、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B66、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A67、______（单选题）A. accidentsB. emergenciesC. eventsD. incidents试题答案：C68、______（单选题）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignored试题答案：B69、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A70、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D71、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C72、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B73、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D74、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A75、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes，with ten another pies to go，and Kasia was reading to Jim，when a knock sounded on the apartment door.（单选题）A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案：C76、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C77、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C78、The author of this passage tries to __________.（单选题）A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案：A79、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C80、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B81、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B82、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating83、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C84、______（单选题）A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something试题答案：D85、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D86、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged87、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C88、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B89、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B90、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A91、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B92、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A93、Our plan didn’t get up the ground because no one could come.（单选题）A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through试题答案：C94、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C95、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D96、It began to rain so they called off the match and didn't announce when it would be held.（单选题）A. counted onB. estimatedC. explained aboutD. canceled试题答案：D97、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C98、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B99、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A100、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B101、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D102、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.（单选题）A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案：A103、______（单选题）A. In particularB. In contrastC. In generalD. In comparison试题答案：C104、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A105、______（单选题）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案：A106、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A107、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B108、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B109、______（单选题）A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案：C110、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B111、To say that all Americans wear dazzlingly colored clothes is a generalization.（单选题）A. wellB. gloriouslyC. brightlyD. radiantly试题答案：C112、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B113、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.（单选题）A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案：D114、______（单选题）A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案：C115、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D116、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案：B118、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B119、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D120、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C121、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C122、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A123、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B124、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A125、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C126、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A127、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B128、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D129、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案：A131、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D132、______（单选题）B. afterC. untilD. till试题答案：C133、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D134、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A135、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B136、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A137、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.（单选题）A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案：A138、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. outD. off试题答案：C139、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed140、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B141、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A142、______（单选题）A. worriesB. feelingsC. emotionsD. indifferences试题答案：A143、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple144、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A145、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B146、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.（单选题）A. indicationB. abilityC. effortD. intellect试题答案：B147、______（单选题）A. specificB. seriousC. particularD. cheap试题答案：C148、______（单选题）A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案：A149、______（单选题）A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案：B150、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A151、______（单选题）A. inC. aboutD. within试题答案：B152、______（单选题）A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案：B153、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A154、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（单选题）A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案：B155、______（单选题）B. thatC. whatD. how试题答案：C156、______（单选题）A. demandB. needC. provisionD. service试题答案：A157、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A158、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A159、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案：A160、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A161、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B162、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C163、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D164、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D165、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?（单选题）A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案：D166、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C167、______（单选题）A. attractivenessB. beautyC. figureD. shape试题答案：A168、______（单选题）A. followsB. picks upC. missesD. catches试题答案：C169、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A170、______（单选题）A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案：B171、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C172、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A173、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.（单选题）A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案：C174、______（单选题）A. debtB. incredibilityC. operationD. losses试题答案：D175、______（单选题）A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案：D176、What did the researchers learn from the second step?（单选题）A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案：C177、______（单选题）A. industryB. literatureC. educationD. IT试题答案：B178、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A179、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.（单选题）A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating试题答案：A180、______（单选题）A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案：B181、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C182、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案与解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题与答案解析<一>一、Vocabulary Selection〔本大题15小题．每题1.0分,共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. 〕第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through[正确答案]：A[本题分数]：1.0分[答案解析]固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活,盼望；live on继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活；live through度过,经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to[正确答案]：C[本题分数]：1.0分[答案解析]语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games,因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as"随着"符合句意,所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables[正确答案]：C[本题分数]：1.0分[答案解析]固定搭配。
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英语翻译资格考试/模拟试题
2016年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译精选
试题及讲解（三）
1. 今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。
This year marks the tenth anniversary of
China’s accession to the WTO
点评：
我们重点强调过这个句式：把汉语中的时间状语译成
英语中的名词主语，用see/find/witness/mark来连接后
面的句子，这是英语书面表达的一个典型句式。如：2008
年中国举办了第29届奥运会。The year 2008
witnessed/marked the 29th Olympic Games in China.
我们的学员应该对该句式非常熟悉。
2. 10年来，中国平均关税水平从15.3%降至9.8%，达
到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求
China’s economy has made significant advance
and its contribution to the world economic growth
has been growing. China’s average tariff level has
dropped from 15.3 percent to 9.8 percent, which has
reached or surpassed the WTO requirements for
developing countries.
点评：
该句中“达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要
求”是描述前边这个句子的整体含义，因此要使用非限定
性定语从句加以概括，而这也是我们在授课过程中反复强
调并练习的句式。并且考生在翻译此句时还要注意同近义
词的辨析：exceed, surpass, go beyond, top作为动词使
用的差异。
3. 着力稳物价、调结构、保民生、促和谐
with focus on stabilizing prices, adjusting the
economic structure, ensuring people’s well-being,
and promoting harmony.
点评：
汉语中习惯以名词短语并列使用，强调字数对等对
称。我们讲过这样的句式：如，这里气候温和，四季分
明，雨量充沛，日照充足。译为：This area enjoys mild
climate, distinct seasons, ample rainfall as well
as sufficient sunshine.尽可能保持译文的用词数量基本
对等的原则。
4. 继续处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结
构、管理通胀预期的关系，
maintain a balance between achieving steady and
fast economic growth, adjusting the economic
structure and managing inflation expectation
点评：
“处理好。。。的关系”，可能考生会看到“关系”
二字，就马上联想到“relationship”，实际上，在英语
中“关系”可以有很多种译法，取决于上下文的照应和内
含。在这句话中“between…and…”即可表达此意，再加
上“保持”做其动词，就应顺理成章地译为答案中所给的
句子。
5. 中国经济保持平稳较快发展，对世界经济发展无疑
将是有利的。
Continued steady and fast economic growth in
China will serve the interest of global economic
growth.
点评：
该句的考点有两个：一。“经济保持平稳较快发展”
考查英语中词序问题。“发展”或“增长”是被修饰对
象，其前面有几个定语修饰词：保持的，经济的，平稳
的，较快的。我们曾多次强调过英语中的词序与汉语中词
序的错位现象并告诉学员一个口诀：限，所，序，基，
品，规，新;旧，颜，国，地，民，材，用。每个汉字代表
了一种词类。二。“对。。。是有利的”：我们在汉译英
中重点突出了汉语中“是”字在英语中的8种不同的译
法，如：serve (as), function as, act as, represent,
feature, characterize, mark, signify, pose,
constitute以及用介词as,或使用同位语方式的表达法。
2016年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译精选试题及讲解
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