北京市海淀区2012届高三5月查漏补缺试题(英语)及答案
英语_2019年北京市海淀区高考英语查漏补缺试卷含答案
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语查漏补缺试卷语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1.AI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock （1）________（go） off． Then it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash， get changed， have breakfast， leave home and get on a bus．I am always the first person （2）________（get） to the office． The mornings are very busy and the afternoons are even（3）________（busy）． By around eight o'clock， I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e﹣mails．When I get home at about ten， I look at some （4）________（document） that I bring back from the office． I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep．BVenus and Serena Williams' road （5）________ success has been amazing． The first time Venus（6）________（play） in a big event was in 1996． Since then， she （7）________（win） Wimbledon and the US Open twice． Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress． Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？ Fortunately，no． "We have played each other before and it hasn't worried us yet!"CThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year． It is in early summer，（8）________（mark）the beginning of the hottest season of the year．The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2，000 years ago． In the old days， dragon boat races（9）________（organize） only by Chinese people． However， in recent years， people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun．There is a special food for the festival． It is called zongzi，（10）________is sticky rice infresh bamboo leaves．2.AAuckland is the （1）________（large） city in New Zealand． It is located on North Island． This seaside city is an important center for business， industry and culture．The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area． European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived． Since 1945， the city （2）________（grow） and it now has large modern suburbs．Famous sights include Mt Eden， one of many large volcanoes， as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge． In the city， you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，（3）________ is the city's tallest tower．From anywhere in the city， you can see the sea． Auckland （4）________（call） "the cityof sails" because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world．BBeijing Opera is a national treasure of China． The art （5）________（start） in the late 18thcentury and it combines acting， talking， singing， music， dancing andacrobatics． Actors play one of four（6）________（role）： sheng， male roles； dan，female roles； chou， clown roles and jing roles with brightly﹣painted face masks． Each role has（7）________（it） own singing and acting styles．CXu Beihong （1895﹣1953）was important in modern Chinese folk art． During his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting． Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art． Across this painting （8）________（name） Racing Horse， we can see a horse running（9）________high speed like a missile across the sky． On the left and right side of the painting， Xu（10）________（clear） drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse's mane and tail． The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers．3.AZheng He（1371﹣1435）（1）________（ complete） seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433． In 28 years of travelling， he had managed to share the glory of China（2）________ many different countries． He also brought back many gifts， such as medicines，pearls and strange animals． When he died in 1435， the stories of his travels made himone of China's most famous （3）________（ explorer）．BWhen Marco Polo was 17 years old， he arrived in Beijing with his father，（4）________ wanted to do trade with the Chinese． At that time， China （5）________（rule） by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor， Kublai Khan． The Emperor was impressed by Marco and they became friends． He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks． Marco， in turn， was amazed by（6）________ beautiful and powerful China was． After 17 years of service to the Emperor， Marco returned to Italy． He told all his stories in China in a book（7）________（call） The Description of the World， which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe．CIn the 1960s， a group of cycling fans painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use． The problem was（8）________ it didn't work﹣thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However， more than thirty years later， the "white bike" was back in town， this time with a computer chip （9）________（record） its every move! Today， there is already less traffic in （10）________（centre）Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes． Therefore，Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles"．4.ASixteen years ago， Charles was a college professor （1）________ a huge six﹣bedroom house and﹩2 million． Today he lives in a small dormitory room（2）________ there is only second﹣hand furniture． There are certainly no signs that Charles was （3）________rich man! But Charles （4）________（ appreciate） this change． He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man． He made the choice to give all his money away． And this， he said，brought him happiness．BA lot of people blame the media for encouragement of the paparazzi． Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people（5）________（take） by these self﹣employed photographers． According to the law in Britain， it is legal to take（6）________（photograph） of famous people if they are in public． But the paparazzi are often prepared to risk expensive legal costs since （7）________（sell）photographs of famous people has become big business． One very famous example is Princess Diana's unfortunate death in 1997．CDo you find housework tiring？ Are you worried about the state of your house or flat？ Have you got a cat that walks round your flat all day？ Here is the perfect solution． It will change your life． Put the floor cleaners on your cat， and sit back and relax． The cleaners （8）________（make） from good quality material． They are very（9）________（practice） and easy to wash． And they're cheap! Special offer﹣﹣complete set（10）________only﹩5.99．5.ANew research into EQ and IQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a highIQ． While your IQ tells you（1）________ intelligent you are， your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence． According to Professor Salovey， at work， it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted． It is generally（2）________（believe） that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life． They are also less likely to be troubled by problems． Also most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot（3）________（do） with education﹣﹣improving a person's EQ， especially in terms of "people skills"．BAs a child， Wang Junyan never （4）________（dream） of becoming a famous person on TV． Now she is the presenter for Universe TV's news programs and she contributed her success to being curious， working hard and believing in （5）________ was true． In her point of view， it was her mother who taught her to show curiosity in mankind and nature． Wang Junyan chose to be a journalist after graduating （6）________ university because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them． Later her report helped her realize the importance of commitment and perseverance in being a journalist．CBefore Mr． Jenkins， science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me． I found it all boring and difficult． But Mr． Jenkins made everything interesting， explaining things with lots of practical （7）________（example） and simplified things． I know that I wasn't a willing student and lacked confidence in （8）________（me）． I wish I shouldn't have been so difficult at school． Again， Mr Jenkins made me feel that I could do things and once I （9）________（encourage） to give a presentation about astronomy to the class． Now， it is my job to explain science to audiences and feel （10）________（thank）to Mr． Jenkins for turning a child like me into such a successful adult．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6."A" for AttitudeEnglish was always my favorite subject． In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition． In my second year, my （1）_______ allowed me to give spelling tests to the class． I had wonderful（2）_______ of my junior year． Mrs． Alexander （3）_______ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room． Only my senior English class was（4）_______, as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college﹣level work． Every student received a "C" or "D" grade the first quarter．（5）_______ English was still my subject．I graduated from high school, （6）_______ early, and had children． Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework． And I consistently（7）_______ long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper． Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an "A" student, I remained an "A" student． I （8）_______ up to my own expectations．Yesterday, I（9）_______ my high school report cards when I was reading old papers． That bundle of report cards（10）_______back the old days． I remembered sitting in my advisor's office explaining that I had always excelled at English, and （11）_______that I did not deserve a "D" from that （12）_______teacher of my senior year． The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a（an）（13）_______．Reading （14）_______my old report cards revealed something else too． I wanted to shred them or hide them． I was not an "A" student in high school English! Somehow, I had（15）_______myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an（16）_______student with an occasional "A" or "B", but mostly "C"s．Had I lived up to those grades and （17）_______myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently sought my writing （18）_______． Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of （19）_______ to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity．（20）_______, I viewed my younger self as an "A" English student, except for that undeserved "D"．（1）A monitorB headmasterC classmateD teacher（2）A impressionsB thoughtsC inspirationsD memories（3）A approvedB appointedC expectedD urged（4）A flexibleB creativeC disappointingD controversial（5）A SoB ButC AndD Or（6）A marriedB workedC succeededD progressed（7）A wroteB editedC readD copied（8）A addedB livedC grewD went（9）A countedB rememberedC approachedD discovered（10）A broughtB turnedC heldD kept（11）A reportingB guaranteeingC complainingD recommending（12）A impoliteB impatientC inexperiencedD independent（13）A gradeB figureC paperD entry（14）A outB throughC fromD into（15）A warnedB remindedC informedD convinced（16）A averageB enthusiasticC outstandingD awkward（17）A consideredB definedC reflectedD described（18）A goalB dreamC careerD enterprise（19）A changeB riskC stressD failure（20）A OtherwiseB BesidesC InsteadD Still7.A Deed a DayIt was a busy day as usual．I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone betweenmy shoulder and chin．The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters．We had only about twenty minutes to eat（1）_______we had to take the girls to their next activity．My husband seemed a bit（2）_______that dinner was not on the table．That night, I had a heavy（3）_______, thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line （流水线）．We had become too（4）_______in our own tasks and not very considerate towa rds those around us．We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives．It needed to be something that would（5）_______our own agendas and energize us toward the common good．I bought a notebook, named it"Our Deed Diary"and held a family meeting．I told myfamily I wanted us all to think about doing a（6）_______for others every day．It could be for each other or for people outside our（7）_______．And we all needed to write it down in the notebook．I thought one deed a day was too easy．However, it was actually（8）_______than it seemed because it had to be something（9）_______what we had already done．Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not（10）_______．We had a rough（11）_______．On some days, someone would forget to（12）_______agood deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary．After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to（13）_______ what good deed I could do for someone that day．My daughters began to rush to me after schoolto（14）_______me the good dee d they had done．Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a（n）（15）_______in our lives．Instead of always（16）_______what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else．Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so（17）_______? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only（18）_______by giving to someone else from your heart．The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in（19）_______．So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive（20）_______．（1）A thoughB unlessC beforeD while（2）A annoyedB puzzledC embarrassedD frightened（3）A shoulderB stomachC footD heart（4）A absorbedB interestedC confidentD successful（5）A repeatB relateC refocusD recall（6）A kindnessB taskC jobD copy（7）A roomB homeC schoolD town（8）A strangerB sweeterC harderD bigger（9）A beyondB fromC aboutD between（10）A matterB countC lastD happen（11）A timeB lifeC startD idea（12）A praiseB checkC recordD do（13）A describeB decideC rememberD explain（14）A bringB teachC offerD tell（15）A effortB choiceC differenceD fortune（16）A forgettingB believingC knowingD wondering（17）A tiringB movingC surprisingD rewarding（18）A experienceB imagineC predictD exchange（19）A silenceB returnC timeD order（20）A negativeB positiveC slightD threatening阅读理解8. Bertie knew there was something in the wind． His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad． The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie． A boy needs a proper education． We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England．"His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion． "But the lion, " he cried, "What about the lion? ""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you, " his father said． Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath． Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy． He would come to their farm in a few days．"No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie． "People will come to see him． He'll be shut up behind bars． I promised him he never would be． And ________ will laugh at him． He'd rather die． Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up．Bertie felt completely betrayed． He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door． With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night． He ran and ran till his legs could run no more． As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's neck． The time had come．"Be wild now, " he whispered． "You've got to be wild． Don't ever come home． All my life I'll think of you, I promise I will．" He buried his head in the lion's neck． Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away．When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him． Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming． He threw sticks． He threw stones． Nothing worked．There was only one thing left to do． With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head．（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she________．A had been seriously ill recentlyB had decided to send Bertie to schoolC knew selling the lion would upset BertieD knew Bertie would hate to go to England．（2）The underlined word "they" in Para． 4 probably refers to________．A some audienceB other animalsC Bertie's parentsD circus's owners．（3）In the last paragraph， the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to________．A kill the lion out of fearB threaten the lion back to the wildC protect himself from the lionD show his anger towards his father．（4）The passage intends to show that________．A animal﹣hunting is popular in AfricaB parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD people and animals can be faithful to each other．9. Do you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty．According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo's Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people on special diets． Patients with high blood pressure, for instance, can easily go on a low﹣salt diet and still enjoy delicious food． And with the fork, there's absolutely no risk of over﹣salting theirfood． Luckily, the voltage（电压） is so small that there is no risk of electrocution（触电）either．The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012． Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9﹣volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade．Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted ‘blander', because the electricity created the taste of salt．Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks． "The metallic part of the fork is one electrode（电极）, and the handle is the other, " Nakamura explained． "When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit． When you remove the fork from your mouth, you disconnect the circuit． So it actually works as a switch．"Simon Klose, host of food program Munchies, who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself, called this form of ‘food hacking' one of the greatest eating experiences he'd ever had． "When I first heard of electric food, it sounded scary, " he said． He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken, and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected．Nakamura has been eating ‘electric' food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better． "For me, ‘food hacking' is about strengthening or weakening real food, " she said． "It may seem like we're cooking but we're actually working on the human senses．"（1）The electric fork may benefit people who________．A need to go on a dietB have high blood pressureC prefer food free ofsalt D show interest in tasty food．（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us________．A how the electric fork worksB what makes the circuit connectedC how the technology was improvedD why the electric fork was invented．（3）From the passage， we learn that the electric fork________．A creates virtual tasteB changes people's dietsC helps curediseases D replaces salt in cooking．10. Many people think that communication is the source of most of their work﹣related conflicts, but they'd be wrong． In a work context, more conflicts come from structural relationships and personal differences than communication itself．Organizations create job descriptions, specialized work groups, and authority relationships, all with the intent to improve coordination（协调）． But in doing so, they separate people and create the potential for conflicts． For instance, departments within organizations have diverse goals． Purchasing is concerned with the timely acquisition of materials and supplies at low prices; quality control's attention is focused on improving quality and ensuring that the organization's products meet standard…When groups within an organization seek diverse ends, there is increased potential for conflicts．Have you ever met people to whom you took an immediate disliking? Most of the opinions they expressed, you disagreed with． Even insignificant characteristics﹣﹣﹣the way they cocked their head when they talked or smirked when they smiled﹣﹣﹣annoyedyou． We've all met people like that, and many of us have to work with people like this．Today's organizations are increasingly diverse in terms of age, gender and race． So, not surprisingly, employees differ on the importance they place on general values such as responsibility, equality and ambition． They also differ on job﹣related values such as the importance of family over work or freedom against authority． These differences often surface in work﹣related interactions and create significant interpersonal conflicts．The above doesn't mean that communication can't be a source of conflicts． Itcan． Differing word connotations, insufficient exchange of information, poor listening skills, and the like, create conflicts． But the belief that "we can deal with our differences if we just communicate more" is not necessarily true． The evidence actually shows that the potential for conflicts increases when there is too much communication as well as when there's too little．So when you're trying to manage conflicts, take a thoughtful look at their source． It's more likely that the conflict is coming from work﹣related requirements, personality differences, or dissimilar values, it is from poor communication． And that might influence the actions you take to resolve the conflict．（1）From Para.2， we know that in an organization，________．A job descriptions can effectively improve cooperationB different goals of branches may cause disagreementsC division of labor usually results in harmonious relationshipD the setting of different departments is to encourage competition．（2）The author holds that________．A fewer conflicts will appear if we communicate moreB most people share similarvalues in the same organization C communication is just one of the reasons for most conflicts D we'd better calm down before taking action when in conflict．（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？________A B C D CP：Central Point P： Point Sp： Sub﹣point（次要点）C： Conclusion．11. No one knows what the future will look like． New technology and climate change might make the world more different than we can possibly imagine． So we had better keep an open mind and hope for the best．We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050． It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will change almost every line of work﹣from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga． However, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency． Some believe that within a mere decade or two, billions of people will become economically redundant（多余的）． Others maintain that even in the long run automation will keep creating new jobs and greater prosperity for all．So are we on an edge of a terrifying sudden change, or are such forecasts yet another example of ________ Luddite hysteria（勒德分子的歇斯底里）? It is hard to say． Fears that automation will create massive unemployment go back to the nineteenth century, and so far they have never materialized． Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was created, and the average standard of living has increased dramatically．Yet there are good reasons to think that this time it is different, and that machine learning will be a real game changer． Humans have two types of abilities﹣physical and cognitive （认知的）． In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in raw physical abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognition．Hence as manual jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs emerged that required the kind of cognitive skills only humanspossessed: learning, analysing, communicating and above all understanding human emotions． However, AI is now beginning to outperform humans in more and more of these skills, including in the understanding of human emotions．We don't know of any third field of activity﹣beyond the physical and the cognitive﹣where humans will always maintain a secure advantage． It is crucial to realize that the AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter． It is fueled by breakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well． The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms that support human emotions, desires and choices, the better computers can become in analyzing human behavior, predicting human decisions, and replacing human drivers, bankers and lawyers．In the last few decades, research in neuroscience and behavioural economics allowed scientists to gain a much better understanding of how humans make decisions． It turnedout that our choices of everything from food to mates result not from some mysterious free will, but rather from billions of neurons calculating probabilities within a split second．Boasting‘human intuition'（直觉）is actually pattern recognition．（1）The second paragraph tells us about________．A predictions about the role of machine learning in future job marketB the speed at which robotics will take the place of human beingsC the urgency of creating new jobs with the help of automationD the nature of applying new technology to every line of work．（2）The underlined expression "ill﹣founded" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaningto________．A unidentifiedB badly﹣managedC unprovenD ill﹣intended．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Lack of job security might force people to pick up machine learning．B There is possibility that AI can perform a consulting role as a psychologist．C The use of automation will make humans more needed than ever before．D A real game changer likes in making computers become faster and smarter．．（4）What can be concluded from the passage？________A AI revolution is similar to the industrial revolution in causing unemployment．B It's crucial that humans maintain an advantage in the third field of activity．C The process of human decision is controlled by free will rather than neurons．D The nature of preference at first sight is the result of recognizing patterns．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．12.ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest， enthusiasm or concern．（1）_______ They may also exhibit unfeelingness． Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works．（2）_______ Also meaning "absence of passion" in Greek， the term "apatheia" was used by the Stoics（禁欲主义者） to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control．The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I， when it was called "shell shock．" Soldiers， living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires， saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions．（3）_______ In 1950， US novelist Passos wrote "Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with．" US philosopher Robert Maynard Hutchins" Robert M． Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference． He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder。
北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期中练习题(英语)
北京海淀区2011—2012 学年度高三年级第一学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共12 页，共 150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务势必答题卡上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题一定用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。
非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答，未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每题1． 5 分，满分 7． 5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Where are the speakers?C． In a shopping mall ．A． In a post office ．B． In a restaurant ．2． What is the weather like now?A． Rainy．B． Sunny．C． Cloudy．3． What class will the woman take?A．Gymnastics．B． Geography．C． Science．4． Which of the following does the man like best?A． Classical music．B． Pop songs．C． Foreign songs．5． What is the man doing?A． Offering a suggestion．B． Making an invitation ．C． Asking for permission ．第二节（共10小题；每题1． 5 分，满分15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2017届高三英语查漏补缺题(解析版)
海淀区高三英语查漏补缺题2017.5一．单项填空1. _______child will find his own personal road to success.A. EachB. The otherC. EitherD. Another【答案】A【解析】考查代词。
句意：每一个孩子将会发现自己通向成功的道路。
A. Each修饰名词，侧重于个体；B. The other表示两个中的一个；C. Either表示两者中的任何一个；D. Another表示三者中的任何一个。
根据语境，故选A。
2. In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. off【答案】C【解析】考查介词。
句意：在春天，山上的风景是如此吸引人，无法言表。
beyond one’s words“非语言所能表达”。
故选C。
3. —Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for【答案】B【解析】考查并列句。
句意：——妈妈，今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。
——你需要因为你的错误道歉，否则你会后悔的。
A. and“和”表示并列关系；B. or“否则”；C. but“但是”；D. for“因为”。
根据语境，故选B。
4. I was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while【答案】A【解析】考查副词。
句意：——我是独生子，因此没有在大家庭里生活的经历。
so可以作副词，其它三项都是连词，句中有连词and，故选A。
北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期中练习题(英语)
北京海淀区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?A．In a post office．B．In a restaurant．C．In a shopping mall．2．What is the weather like now?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．3．What class will the woman take?A．Gymnastics．B．Geography．C．Science．4．Which of the following does the man like best?A．Classical music．B．Pop songs．C．Foreign songs．5．What is the man doing?A．Offering a suggestion．B．Making an invitation．C．Asking for permission．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京海淀2012高三5月查漏补缺试题-语文.
2011-2012海淀区高三语文查漏补缺资料（2012年5月18日星期五）一、基础知识在下列括号处填写适当的字词答案：给下列加点字注音。
解．数xiè期．月jī无稽．jī挣扎．zhá单．于chán 解．元jiè奇．偶jī纤．维xiān 症．结zhēnɡ叨．扰tāo 巷．道hànɡ执拗．niù稗．草bài 执着．zhuó靓．妆jìnɡ亲．家qìnɡ对称．chèn 沮．丧jǔ校．对jiào 隽．秀jùn 装载．zài 句读．dòu校．勘jiào 字帖．tiè乳臭．xiù星宿．xiù作．坊zuō骁．勇xiāo 谙．熟ān 杜撰．zhuàn 矫．健jiǎo 迁徙．xǐ谙．习ān 对峙．zhì教室．shì虔．诚qián 笑靥．yè．按捺．nà讹．诈é接洽．qià掮．客qián 亵．渎xiè鏖．战áo 发酵．jiào 结束．shù戕．害qiānɡ歆．享xīn 拜谒．yè绯．红fēi 旌麾．huī惬．意qiè信笺．jiān 菲．薄fěi侵．占qīn 信札．zhá别墅．shù俯瞰．kàn镌．刻juān 冗．长rǒnɡ濒．临bīn 讣．告fù睿．智ruì烜．赫xuǎn波．浪bō阜．盛fù噱．头xué闰．月rùn炫．耀xuàn 擘．画bó偌．大ruò绚．丽xuàn 哺．育bǔ桑梓．zǐ渲．染xuàn感喟．kuì揩．油kāi缫．丝sāo 血渍．zì不啻．chì形骸．．hái暴殄．tiǎn 愤懑．mèn 粳．稻jīnɡ轻佻．tiāo 休憩．qì悖．谬bèi 笨拙．zhuō龋．齿qǔ编纂．zuǎn 否．泰pǐ拘泥．nì蜷．曲quán 羞赧．nǎn 鞭笞．chī敷．衍fū狙．击jū确凿．záo勖．勉xù鞭挞．tà拂．晓fú巨擘bò日晷．ɡuǐ酗．酒xù客栈．zhàn沙砾．lì徇．私xùn睚眦．．yázì恪．守kè芟．除shān 菜畦．qí弓弦．xián 缂．丝kè肯綮．qìnɡ湮．没yān 残垣．yuán 攻讦．jié股肱．ɡōnɡ讪．笑shàn筵．席yán仓廪．lǐn 觇．视chān 框．架kuānɡ嬗．变shàn 蛊．惑ɡǔ岿．然kuī谄．媚chǎn 棺椁．ɡuǒ一爿．pán 阐．明chǎn盥．洗ɡuàn 广袤．mào赏赉．lài 饴．糖yí忏．悔chàn 掣．肘chè羸．弱léi 深邃．suì屹．立yì琛．宝chēn规矩．jǔ罹．难lí翌．日yì肄．业yì皈．依ɡuī莅．临lì哂．笑shěn 胜券．quàn嗔．怪chēn瑰．丽ɡuī联袂．mèi 撂．下liào阴霾．mái 瞠．目chēnɡ诡谲．jué鬼蜮．yù拾掇． duo鹰隼．sǔn瞠．目chēnɡ贿赂．．huì lù追溯．sù莜．麦yóu踝骨huái症结zhēnɡ坎坷．kě雇佣．yōnɡ黜．免chù庇．护bì奖掖．yè蝙蝠．．biān fú谄媚．．chǎnɡ huǎnɡ．．chǎn mèi惝恍踟蹰．． chì zhà．．chí chú叱咤旖旎．．jì yú．．yǐ nǐ觊觎祭祀．．jià sè．．jì sì稼穑魑魅．．liànɡ qiànɡ．．chī mèi 踉跄窠臼．． kēnɡ qiānɡ．．kē jiù铿锵倥偬．．kǒnɡ zǒnɡ忸怩．．niǔ ní囹圄．．miǎn tiǎn．．línɡ yǔ腼腆蹒跚．．pénɡ pài．．pán shān 澎湃纰缪．．pī miù噬．齿shì娉婷．．rèn shēn．．pīn tínɡ妊娠倜傥．．wān kù．．tì tǎnɡ纨绔狭隘．．xià xì．．xiáài罅隙肴馔．．zhí zhú．．yáo zhuàn 踯躅迤逦．．yīn yūn．．yǐ lǐ氤氲脂肪．．zì suī．．zhī fánɡ恣睢桎梏．．zhì bó．．zhìɡù踬踣悄．然无声qiǎo相．机行事xiànɡ恬．不知耻tián插科打诨hùn踽．踽独行jǔ间．不容发jiān负隅．顽抗yú安步当．车dànɡ歃．血为盟shà草菅．人命 jiān曲．高和寡qǔ力能扛．鼎ɡānɡ浑身解．数xiè安土重．迁zhònɡ余勇可贾．ɡǔ魂不守舍．shè垂涎．三尺xián栉．风沐雨zhì差强人意 chā博闻强识zhì阒．无一人qù自惭形秽．huì休戚．相关qī声名煊．赫xuān排难．解纷nàn 半身不遂．suí引吭．高歌hánɡ乘．人之危chénɡ前倨．后恭jù悬崖勒．马lè金蝉脱壳．qiào恣．意妄为 zì舐．犊情深shì瞠．目结舌chēnɡ饮鸩．止渴zhèn潜．心贯注qián 宁．缺毋．滥nìnɡ wú揠．苗助长yà螳臂当．车dānɡ大煞．风景shā卷帙．浩繁zhì心广体胖．pán狼吞虎咽．yàn稗．官野史bài鲜．为人知xiǎn虚与委蛇．．wēi yí率尔操觚．ɡū囿．于成见yòu既往不咎．jiù牵强．附会qiǎnɡ箪食．．壶浆dān sì独当．一面dānɡ乳臭．未干xiù否．极泰来pǐ形单影只．zhī徇．私舞弊xùn奄奄．．一息yǎn茕．茕孑立qiónɡ纵横捭．阖bǎi锲．而不舍qiè戛．然而止jiá拈．花惹草niān 削．足适履xuē暴殄．天物tiǎn 韦．编三绝wéi怙．恶不悛．hù quān 天遂．人愿suì量．体裁衣liànɡ为．渊驱鱼wèi同仇敌忾． kài 泥．古不化nì插科打诨．hùn鞭辟．入里pì赧．颜汗下nǎn不稂．不莠．lánɡ yǒu属垣．．有耳zhǔ yuán 臧否．人物pǐ力有未逮．dài千乘之国shènɡ暴虎冯河pínɡ人才济．济jǐ循规蹈矩．jǔ怏．怏不乐yànɡ不容置喙．huì以儆．效尤jǐnɡ汗流浃．背jiā高屋建瓴．línɡ怨声载．道zài色厉内荏．rěn载．歌载舞zài曲．径通幽qū一哄．而散hònɡ艰苦卓．绝zhuó圆凿方枘．ruì呼天抢．地qiānɡ沐猴而冠．ɡuàn虎踞．龙蟠．jù pán奴颜婢．膝bì自怨自艾． yì风尘仆仆．pú纨绔．子弟kù量．才录用liànɡ数．见不鲜shuò排忧解难．nàn沆瀣．．一气hànɡ xiè百舸．争流ɡě含英咀．华jǔ恪．守不渝kè心广体胖．pán刚愎．自用bì为虎作伥．chānɡ锃．光瓦亮zènɡ白雪皑．皑ái殚．精竭虑dān言简意赅．ɡāi觥．筹交错ɡōnɡ同仇敌忾．kài 拈．轻怕重niān惊魂甫．定fǔ有恃．无恐shì垂涎．三尺xián恬．不知耻tián风流倜傥．．tì tǎnɡ冉．冉升起rǎn面面相觑．qù纨绔．子弟kù一丘之貉．hé秣．马厉兵mò病入膏肓．huānɡ一蹴．而就cù咄．咄逼人duō作茧自缚．fù挟．私报复xié铩．羽而归shā百花争妍．yán 百战不殆．dài病入膏肓．huānɡ不胫．而走jìnɡ不愧不怍zuò不稂不莠lánɡ yǒu饿殍．满地piǎo 不容置喙．huì咄．咄逼人duō繁文缛．节rù匪．夷所思fěi 分道扬镳．biāo风声鹤唳．lì封妻荫．子yìn 负隅．顽抗yú甘冒不韪．wéi高屋建瓴．línɡ功亏一篑．kuì觥．筹交错ɡōnɡ瓜熟蒂．落dì呱．呱坠地ɡū管窥蠡．测lí光阴荏苒．．rén rǎn 海市蜃．楼shèn沆瀣．．一气hànɡ xiè好高骛．远wù怙．恶不悛．hù quān 佶．屈聱牙jí既往不咎．jiù戛．然而止jiá嗟．来之食jiē桀骜．．不驯jiéào 踽．踽独行jǔ开门揖．盗yī溘．然长逝kè枯草断茎．jīnɡ流言蜚．语fēi 卖官鬻．爵yù命运多舛．chuǎn呶．呶不休náo 拈．轻怕重niān 女娲．补天wā胼．手胝．足pián zhī前倨．后恭jù前仆．后继pū锲．而不舍qiè轻歌曼．舞màn 罄．竹难书qìnɡ茕．茕孑．立qiónɡ jié趋之若鹜．wù逡．巡不前qūn 如火如荼． tú孺．子可教rú歃．血为盟shà姗．姗来迟shān 生死存殁．mò韬．光养晦tāo 提纲挈．领qiè天寒地坼．chè同仇敌忾．kài万马齐喑．yīn未雨绸缪．móu 蓊．蓊郁郁wěnɡ无耻谰．言lán相形见绌chù宵衣旰食ɡàn循规蹈矩．jǔ揠．苗助长yà偃．旗息鼓yǎn怏．怏不乐yànɡ一筹．莫展 chóu 一蹴．而就cù引吭．高歌 hánɡ忧心忡．忡chōnɡ游目骋．怀chěnɡ鱼跃鸢．飞yuān 逾．期作废yú运筹帷幄．．wéi wò臻．于郅．治zhēn zhì栉．风沐雨zhì陟．罚臧否．zānɡ pǐ钟灵毓．秀yù前五道综合练习（一）1. 下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是A．忘年交黄钟毁弃，瓦斧雷鸣踝．（huí）骨牵强．（qiánɡ）附会B．合家欢东隅已逝，桑榆非晚草窠．（kē）愀．（qiǎo）然不乐C．暴冷门涸泽而渔，焚林而猎负疚．（jiū）半嗔．（chēn）半喜D．撒酒疯以其昏昏，使人糟糟盥．(huàn)洗倾箱倒箧．（qiè）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．我们应当允许学术上的百家争鸣，不能唯我独尊，更不能党同伐异．．．．。
2012北京海淀高三一模英语(word解析)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2012.04第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---What happened to Bill?---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running22. ---How was your holiday?---It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my I D. card thismorning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunity tosolve problems ourselves.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millionsof people.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing29. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.A. afterB. beforeC. overD. until30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must31. ---You seem busy these days.---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that32. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed33. Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19thcentury.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the world is going to have a new economic crisis,but when.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京海淀区高三英语查漏补缺试题及答案(WORD版)
海淀区高三年级查漏补缺练习英语2019.05语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
第一套AI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock 1 (go) off. Then it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person 2 (get) to the office. The mornings are very busy and the afternoons are even 3 (busy). By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some 4 (document) that I bring back from the office. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.BVenus and Serena Williams’ road 5 success has been amazing. The first time Venus 6 (play) in a big event was in 1996. Since then, she 7 (win) Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no. “We have played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!”CThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It is in early summer, 8 （mark）the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races 9 (organize) only by Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, 10 is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.第二套AAuckland is the 1 (large) city in New Zealand. It is located on North Island. This seaside city is an important center for business, industry and culture.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. Since 1945, the city 2 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs.Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, 3 is the city’s tallest tower.From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland 4 (call) “the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.BBeijing Opera is a national treasure of China. The art 5 (start) in the late 18th century and it combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. Actors play one of four 6 (role): sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing roles with brightly-painted face masks. Each role has 7 (it) own singing and acting styles.CXu Beihong (1895-1953) was important in modern Chinese folk art. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. Across this painting 8 (name) Racing Horse, we can see a horse running 9 high speed like a missile across the sky. On the left and right side of the painting, Xu 10 (clear) drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse’s mane and tail. The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers.第三套第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语查漏补缺试题(共18页)
海淀区2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)下学期查漏补缺试题第一局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，一共15分〕阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Aauthors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books savedmade a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors Inovels since 2021 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.BIt’s a popular 4 (believe) that fish can’t remembe r anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or 5 they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends – every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for th e first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study 6 (find) that fish have much 7 (good) memories than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.CI honestl y believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived 8 technology for so long. We know how to be alone and, more importantly, we know that it’s OK to be alone. 9 the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy(communicate) that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company. In addition, they’re learning conversation throug h messages that can 10 (edit) and changed at the expense of learning the art of real conversation in real time with the person in front of you .第二节完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题1.5分，一共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
北京市怀柔区2016届高三5月查漏补缺试题英语含答案
2016年5月北京市怀柔区高三英语查缺补漏试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to do?A.Watch a movie.B. Buy a book.C.Take a walk.2. What does the man want to send to his friend?A.Some pictures.B. Some newspapersC. Some flowers.3. Who took the man’s iPad?A.His father.B. His mother.C. His grandfather.4. What is the woman doing?A.Having breakfast.B. Reading a magazine.C. Sweeping the floor.5. What does the man usually have for dinner?A.RiceB. Dumplings.C. Potatoes.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A. Take a walk.B. Attend a lecture.C. Have a good rest.7. Who will the man pick up on Friday night?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His uncle.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市海淀区2013届高三查漏补缺题英语Word版含答案
2013 年海淀区高三英语查漏补缺试题一、单项选择1.— Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’ t find a supermarket.— I know nearby. Come on, I’ ll show you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. any2.I don ’ t think the experiment is failure ． At least we have gained experience forfuture success．A. /; theB. a; theC./;/D. a; /3.You can change your job, you can move your house, but friendship is meant life.A. ofB. forC. toD. on4.Would you please keep me with the latest news?A. informingB. to informC. informedD. being informed5.After graduation, I’ d like to find a jobIcan use what I have learnt at school.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. that6.I hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. will have improved7.The police need some more evidence they can make a conclusion.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until8.— I telephoned him twice and I couldn’ t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order,?A. don’ t youB. wasn’ t itC. do youD. hadn’t t i9.We have faith that the project, if according to plan, will definitely work out well.A. carrying outB. being carried outC. carried outD. to be carried out10. Our manager has made it a rule that every goods in our store be paid in cash.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need11. The girl was very naughty. She hid her mother’ s wallet withoutwhereanyoneitwas.A. knowsB. knewC. knownD. knowing12. Not a single paper without spelling mistakes this term.A. did Tom writeB. Tom did writeC. Tom wroteD. wrote Tom13. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast14.—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once. Ithere only for seven days.A. have stayedB. was stayingC. stayedD. had stayed15. Many people can ’learnt any lessons from the mistakes they ’ vemade they get hurtsomehow.A. whetherB. asC. ifD. unless16. Sorry I’ m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. whatB. howC. whichD. why17. We the difficulty together, but why didn’ t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced18. If he ____ my advice, he wouldn’ t have lost his job.A. followedB. had followedC. should followD. would follow19.— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?— Oh, I forgot. I her now.A. will callB. will be callingC. am callingD. am to call20. The factory used 65% of the raw materials ，the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二、完形填空Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺诈 ). When someone tells you something thatis 1 , but leaves out important information that should be2, he can create a falseimpression.For example, someone might say,“3 I justa hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. Itook that dollar ticket back to the store and 4 it in fo r one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner,5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought twohundred 6 , and only one was a winner. He’ s really7 a! bigHe didn ’ t say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9 .That ’ s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not11 .Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic （手段） . Let ’say thatduring Governor Smith’ s last term, the state lost one million j bs and13three million jobs.Then she14another term.One of her opponents runs an ad15, “ DuringGovernorSmith ’ s term, the state lost one million jobs!16” That,an honest’ruestatement. would havebeen, “ During Governor Smith erm, the’ss t ate had a net gain of17million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’18s the law to make false claims so theytry to mislead you with the19. An ad might boast,“ Nine out of ten doctors recommend YuckyPills to cure nose pimples.It”20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine ofthem work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It’ s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1.A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring2.A. included B. contained C. ignored D. referred3.A. lost B. found C. donated D. won4.A. changed B. took C. turned D. made5.A. right B. well C. really D. though6.A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls7.A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker8.A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false9.A. details B. information C. mistakes D. errors10. A. stories B. truth C. messages D. lies11.A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever12.A. political B. commercial C. personal D. public13.A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained14.A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches15.A. writing B. telling C. saying D. speaking16.A. Otherwise B. However C. Meanwhile D. Because17.A. one B. two C. three D. four18.A. for B. to C. against D. in19.A. words B. facts C. data D. truth20.A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans三、阅读理解AI was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As Iwas getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchairin his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that itwas for his daughter.“ Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for asecond and said,“ OK, as long as I can follow you.”He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a fewmiles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the conveni ence store, she said,“ This ride is the best Christmas present Icould ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’ t know I could do this. her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father wastaking her off my bike, she turned to him and said,“ Oh Daddy, I’ m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant do all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said,“ I was sitting hereayingpr for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. Sheoften felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. NowI pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.1. How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?A. He felt surprised because he didn’ t know the author.B. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.C. He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter.D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter’ s safety.2.What can we know about the author?A.He was a disabled man.B.He usually drove too fast.C.He worked in a convenience store.D.He often helped people who were in trouble.3.According to the passage, the girl _______.ed to be a completely healthy personB. was not allowed to do some fierce sportsC. usually felt sad about life due to her disabilityD. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger4. What did the author’ s gift refer to according to the girlA. The motorbike.B. The wheelchair.C. The blessing.’ s father?D. The ride.BDear Michelle,My Dad hates my Mom. He tells me that she is a liar and that I should not trust her. Of course,they are divorced but they have“ joint共custody同监护). What”(a joke! I am a 15-year-old girl, mybrother is 9, and we have a life of hell, frankly.We live one week on and one week off. This was the“ brilliant” idea of both of my parents, which was fair to them but ruining my life. I cannot get away from his voice and his putting mymom down. Sometimes I think about running away. What should I do?A Hopeless AntDear Hopeless Ant,First, thank you for trusting me with your problem. If all you said is correct, then there are severalthings that you can and should do to help yourself, your brother, and oddly enough, your parents.You need a family counselor. Such a person could listen to each family member alone and thenmeet together to talk about the situation.If refused, you need to talk to a counselor in your school. You need to be heard, and you needan adult who will listen. A school counselor can organize a meeting with your parents.Perhaps you need to write to your mother. Writing things down allows people to go over it morethan one time.I cannot imagine that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she readshow you feel. Your father needs a letter as well. He may not realize the destructive effect that ithas on his children.Lastly, have a plan in mind when all else fails that is not self-destructive. Life passes very quickly,sweetheart, and you will grow up and have your own life.Until then, you need to keep yourself safe. Never doubt that it will get better. Write back andlet me know how everything is going.Michelle5. The Hopeless Ant wrote the letter to _____.A. explain her worriesB. ask for adviceC. describe her familyD. express dissatisfaction6.The Hopeless Ant hated her father because he _____.A.often told liesB.divorced her mother北京市海淀区2013届高三查漏补缺题英语Word版含答案C. didn ’ t love his childrenD. wasn ’ t friendly to her mother7. In which part of a magazine will the text probably appear?A. Life.B. Advertisement.C. Entertainment.D. Education.CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking aboutadopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has founda new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable thatthe two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported apositive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn ’ t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat anddog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. Onereason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when acat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. Theyare learning how to talk each other’ s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk and dogs can learn how to talk‘ cat ’.What’ s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other’bodys signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other ’presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理 ) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets--- to people who don’ t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs canlearn to get along, surely people have a good chance.9. The underlined word“ swimmingly” in Para.1 probably means _____.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. carefully10.Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they are introduced at an early age11.It is suggested in Para.4 that cats and dogs ______.A.have common interestsB.have a common body languageC.are less different than we thoughtD.are less intelligent than we expected12.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.北京市海淀区2013届高三查漏补缺题英语Word 版含答案C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.D“Regardless of social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop.” says Zukin, City Univerof New York sociology professor. Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they“Well,’thatllsay, ’ s not shopping. That ’ s research. ”In other words, what men and women call“buying things ” and how they approach that taskare different.Women will wander through several 1,000-aquare-meter stores in search of the perfect partydress. Men will wander through 100 Internetsites in search ofthe perfect digital camcorder.Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.“” says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University ofMen are frequently shopping to win,Chicago. “They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, the latest one and if theydo that it makes them happy. ”When women shop, “They ’r edoing it in a way that they wanteverybody to be very happy. ” says “TheyAnn ’.re kind of shopping for love. ”“Teenage girls learn to shop from their moms and older sisters, but they also learn to shop byexamining articlesin magazines like Seventeen,”City University Zukin says. “And although men ’ s magazines such as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, it ’ s TV that has the eye of youmale shoppers,” say Ann and Zukin.“Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen magazine or Lucky isused by girls, ” says “toZukin,help make clothing and toiletry choices. ”“Of course, there are men who love to shop and are proud of it. ” Loyola ’ s Ann says. And th important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but don't want toget cheated. Ann adds, “are interested, for example, in cooking or There actually are men who shopping or chinaware or things around the home---they become kind of girl magnets. Women like it. ”13. From the first paragraph we can know that _____.A. men are all dishonestB. men are all book-loversC. men hate to shop actuallyD. men like to shop in fact14. Compared to women, men usually treat shopping more _____.A. seriouslyB. honestlyC. curiouslyD. foolishly15. The underlined word “magnets ” in the last paragraph probably means _____.A. magazines that attract young womenB. tools that can help housewives muchC. persons that have a powerful attractionD. vegetables that make women beautiful北京市海淀区2013届高三查漏补缺题英语Word版含答案四、书面表达：假设你是李华，将于今年七月重新星外语学校毕业．你从报纸上得悉B&B企业要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。
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海淀区高三英语考前查漏补缺练习题 2012.05.18 单项填空（答案标红） 2009-2011考点分析 考 点 2009 2010 2011 时态&语态 27(一般过去时的被动) 23 (一般过去式） 30 (一般过去式） 22 （被动语态） 24（现在进行时） 28（过去完成时） 26（现在完成时） 21（过去完成被动语态）23（现在完成进行时） 27 （一般过去式） 32 （一般过去式）
非谓语 24 （过去分词） 28（不定式） 34 （过去分词） 21（现在分词） 25（过去分词） 25（不定式to be done ） 33（现在分词）
名词性从句 31（宾语从句） 31（宾语从句） 32（表语从句） 33（主语从句） 22（主语从句） 31（宾语从句）
定语从句 26（限制性） 32（限制性） 27（限制性） 26（非限制性） 状语从句 22 （条件） 30（条件） 28 （while尽管） 虚拟语气 34（虚拟与真实混合） 28 （wish） 30（错综条件） 代词 35 ( it ) 34 ( it 的用法) 介词 29（with） 29（for） 35（in） 冠词 33 35 连词 21 （for） 情态动词 25 (can) 23 (must) 24 (might)
1. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics ______in the U.S and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain. A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed 2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets ______ in circular orbits around the sun. A. do not move B. didn’t move C. hadn’t moved D. haven’t moved 3. ---I’m exhausted. I _____on a design day and night. ---You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down. A. have been working B. have worked C. work D. worked 4. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _____to arrive. A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order 5. At the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _______ up. A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking 6. One day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax ______ on fossil fuel. A. charging B. charged C. having charged D. to charge 7. Kind words can be short and easy_______, but their echoes are truly endless. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. being spoken 8. Although the economy is bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant ________ substandard material. A. to use B. being used C. using D. to be used 9. When ______ to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said, “ The biggest piece of advice is to just get started. A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. to ask 10. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _____ that my passport was missing. A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover 11. These years, a large number of students have gone abroad for further study, some of ________ end up with being unable to fit in. A. whom B them C. who D. that 12. Was this research center ______ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago? A. which B. where C. that D. what 13. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. how 14. Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized ______ a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure. A. how B. that C. what D. why 15. _______ improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are some accessible ways to go about it. A. While B. Since C. When D. Once 16. Experts have warned that too much attention ________ also be a problem for the birds in the wetland. A. could B. must C. should D. shall 17. —But for your timely warning, we _________ into great trouble. —You know we’re friends. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. couldn’t have got 18. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until midnight ____I finished my homework yesterday. A. that B. when C. before D. since 19. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher ____ developing countries. A. at B. to C. than D. in 20. ---What can I do for you, madam? ---Well, I am just looking for a tie, ______ to match my husband’s suit. A. the one B. one C. that D. it 21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like _____. A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. to be disturbed 22. The Palace Museum _______ its space for public viewing, and in five years' time, all the administrative offices will move out. A. enlarges B. has enlarged C. enlarged D. is enlarging 23. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, ____ has given us freedom of speech?” A. who B. which C. whom D. what 24. The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _____ to immediate voting.