湖南省名校2020届高三5月联考英语试题(图片版)
2020届湖南师大附中高三5月模拟英语试题(word档含答案)
湖南师范大学附属学校2020届高三5月模拟英语试题卷本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn..2. Why was the woman absent &om Jim’s wedding?A. She looked after her daughterB. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn’t feeling well.3. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C He won’t join the group.4. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Make a reservation. B Make an apology C. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考英语试卷及解析
2020届湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn’t have a computer.B. Martha will use the man’s computer.C. The woman will use the man’s computer.【答案】A【原文】W: I am going to Martha’s house. And I need to use her computer.M: Why don’t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.2.How many apples does the man want to buy?A. Eighteen.B. Twenty four.C. Thirty-six.【答案】A【原文】W: How many dozen apples do you need, sir?M: Regularly I too three dozen, but now I’ll cut down to half.3.What did the woman probably do yesterday?A. She held a birthday party.B. She bought a gift for her mother.C. She went shopping with her mother.【答案】C【原文】M: I think your dress is beautiful.W: It’s very nice of you to say so. My mother chose it for me yesterday while taking me to the supermarket.M: It’s really a big gift for your birthday.4.How much change will the woman get?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.【答案】A【原文】M: The trousers are $20 and the shirt is $25. Can I pack them up?W: OK. I’ll get them. Here’s a fifty-dollar bill.5.What do we know about the man?A. He won’t be given a day off.B. He didn’t finish the papers on time.C. He has finished the papers ahead of schedule.【答案】B【原文】M: I was wondering if you could give me a day off.W: What for?M: I’ll have to rewrite my papers. That will take much time.。
2020届湖南省五市十校高三第一次联考英语试卷
2020届湖南省五市十校高三第一次联考英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we pointout a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter@ before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@The South Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov1. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A. Community Days at Conference House ParkB. Greenbelt on the GoC. Adult Afternoon HikesD. The South Pole at Wards Point2. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A. The length of the hike is settledB. People will visit three distinct parksC. It takes place in Conference House ParkD. Visitors need to register in advance3. What do the four walking tours have in common?A. They are all for adults.B. They all charged no feesC. They’re held by the same organiz er.D. They require visitors to bring food.BJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move ,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle againstParkinson’s disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,"That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learne d about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due（逾期）and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者）to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.4. Why di d Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture .B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the hospitalD. To give Judy the best medical care5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?A. ShockedB. ThrilledC. PuzzledD. Delighted6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?A. They paid for her educationB. They helped care for her familyC. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?A. Kindness comes full circleB. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigationD. Constant dropping wears stone.CA study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block ofwords and grammar."Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d w atched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.8. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?A. Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new informationC. The baby’s early ageD. The connection with other babies9. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.10. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Grammar is important in learning languages.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Words have different sounds.11. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.B. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brainC. Foreign languages help babies’ brain developD. Socia l communication improves babies’ brain development.DOn average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的）thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping withher husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.12. What is David Strayer’s opinion ?A. Americans dislike outdoor activitiesB. Electronic equipment should be quittedC. New technologies are a double-edged swordD. Electronic equipment brings great convenience13. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyleB. To refresh our brainC. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends14. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?A. RebornB. MemorableC. RemarkableD. Tiring15. Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC. Tips on Using New TechnologiesD. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2020届湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测英语试题(解析版)
雅礼中学2020届高三5月质量检测卷英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Play baseball.B.Watch a game.C.Have a meeting.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.At the post office.C.In the travel agency.3.When did the speakers last see each other?A.Fifteen years ago.B.Five years ago.C.One year ago.4.How will the woman go downtown?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A festival.B.Foods. programs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届河南、湖南两省重点高中高三5月联合考试英语试卷(含解析)
2020届河南、湖南两省重点高中高三4月联合考试英语试卷本试题卷共13页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the girl usually tell the time?A. With a watch.B. With a computer.C. With a phone.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The air-conditioning.B. The repair shop.C. The hot weather.3. How old is the house?A. Over 127 years old.B. Over 125 years old.C. Over 122 years old.4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Six.5. What happened to the man?A. He got promoted.B. He got fired.C. He was retired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湘赣皖长郡中学等十五校2020届高三下学期第二次联考试题(5月) 英语试题 +答案+详解
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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020届高三月考(五)英语试题及答案
长郡中学2020届高三月考试卷（五）英语得分: ____________木试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项：1. 答卷丽,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B。
. £9.1 8. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What docs the man mean about the cat?A. She likes to stay on her own.B. It is too high for her to jump down.C. The dog's barking frightens her.2. What docs the woman want to buy?A. Blankets.B. Pillows.C. Beds.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying clothes.B. Cutting down a tree.C. Making a snowman.4. What does the woman probably mean?A. The man ate something bad earlier.B. They should cat lunch together.C. She feels the same as the man.5. What docs the woman intend to do?A. Join the team.B. Quit the team.C. Continue with the team.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020届高三月考(五)英语试题
长郡中学2020届高三月考试卷（五）英语得分: _____________木试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with four of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands. GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah. this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails（路线）.Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-da lakefront, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 1th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic circa to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem（胜地）.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.21. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A, At the Navy Pier,B In the Deep South.C. At Acadia National Park.D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.22. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some picnic areas.B. To share personal stories about picnics.C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.23. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal diary.B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.BWho is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that's an easy question to answer. She holds an account on each of the two platforms where she uploads her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of traditional Chinese food.She and her team arc fond of showing the whole process from the field to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the soybeans, grinding them into powder and making the powder into tofu, then cooking it. In another video clip about soy sauce, she shows how to plant the soybean in the field.Yet recently a question about her has become hot on micro blog： Are Li Ziqi's works a kind of cultural export?" Many argue that her videos are about daily life and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. In fact, Chinese culture has many aspects and very few people dare proclaim themselves to be a “symbol" of it. Li has never said anything about that.Of course, via her videos Li lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even simple raw materials. She lets the world sec one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people—how they live their dail y lives, and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global audience.Her videos have few words or conversations, and at first they were without any English subtitles or English headlines, yet they appeal to English readers. That shows the charm of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life.It is unnecessary to debate whether Li's videos arc cultural export or not. She just lets the world know and love Chinese culture.24. What can we learn about Li\ works?A. They attract foreigners with English headlines.B. They show us Chinese peopled daily life in many aspects.C. They include all traditional Chinese food.D. They make people better understand ancient China.25. What docs Li Ziqi make a name for?A. Her art talents.B. well-prod need videos.C. Her Chinese cooking skills.D. Her wide range of knowledge.26. Which is NOT mentioned in the video about spicy tofu?A. How to make tofu.B. How to cook tofu,C. How to plant the soybeans.D. How to harvest the soybeans.27. What docs the author think about Li?A. She is timid in her video.B. She is the symbol of Chinese culture.C. She makes a lot of money by selling her videos.D. She has promoted traditional Chinese culture.CScientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline".The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen（氢）can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst—something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said， "This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it. ”Cellulose（纤维素）,which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（生物聚合物） found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In their study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（(催化作用）and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts» of which nickel（镍）especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team's research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. "This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly," said Bowker.28. What arc needed to get hydrogen from grass?A. A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulose.C. Sunlight and a biopolymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.29. Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.30. Why docs nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.C. It is more common than other metals and costs less.D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.31, What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass.B. A new way of making hydrogen from grass.C. The potential of hydrogen as renewable energy.D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.DBlack Friday does not offer the bargains it claims, consumer experts warned. Almost all of the 'deals' promoted around the event last year were actually on offer for the same price or cheaper in the six months either before or after. Remarkably, just 1 in 20 was actually the cheapest price on that date. Consumer group Which? has told shoppers to be wary of what they describe as the 'Great Black Friday Swindle' after analyzing dozens of offers from Amazon, John Lewis and Currys PC World. Imported from the US, Black Friday always falls on the last Friday of November. This is because the sales are scheduled to follow the American holiday of Thanksgiving which takes place the day before.In Britain, the event has been a disaster for many retailers—particularly those with a high street presence—because they feel they have to slash prices or risk missing out on the first flush of festive spending. Before Black Friday crossed the Atlantic, shops held off advertising discounts until the last minute before Christmas.However. the November sales event now leads to a huge spending splurge （挥霍）over the weekend——only to be followed by empty stores and streets through December.Now research by Which? suggests the Black Friday sales themselves are not all they seem. Which? tracked the prices of 83 products on sale on Black Friday in 2018 for a year, from six months before the day until six months after. Researchers found just four deals—5 percent—were cheaper on Black Friday than at other times. Six in ten of the products on offer, which included speakers, soundbars and kitchen appliances, were cheaper or the same price on at least one day in the six months before the event. And Which?found that three in four products were cheaper or the same price in the six months afterwards, when compared with the deals offered in two weeks around Black Friday, Natalie Hitchins at Which? said： "We have repeatedly shown that 'deals' touted by retailers on Black Friday are not as good as they seem. Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to bag a bargain, but don't fall for the pressure tactics around Black Friday. Our investigation indicates that this popular shopping event is all hype（大肆宣传)and there are few genuine discounts. "An investigative study of Black Friday, led by West Chester University Professor Gina Castle Bell, observed themes of consumerism but also observed the themes of a happy holiday. The researchers found through Black Friday people celebrate, plan, bond, and build traditions together.For me my Black Friday always begins and ends on a living room floor littered withnewspaper ads. There, late on Thanksgiving night, my family collectively holds a strategy session. Later, we race to early bird specials, wait with strangers in lines sharing stories of past Black Fridays, take a long relaxing lunch full of family banter （打趣），get Christmas decorations, stop into a Cheesecake Factory bar to see the dramatic end of a football game, get a caffeine-high from Starbucks Christmas drinks, and end the shopping at a torn apart Old Navy（美国服装品牌），digging to find late available basics like socks. Finally, exhausted but contented, we collapse back on that living room floor, still littered with ads, where we drink hot cocoa, watch a Christmas movie, and plan to hang the new decorations.32. What was the truth of bargains on Black Friday in 2018?A. 5% of the deals were at the lowest price on Black Friday.B. 95 of the deals were at the lowest price on Black Friday.C. 95% of the deals were at the same price before or after the sales.D. 5% of the deals were at the higher price before or after the sales.33. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _______ ,A. Black Friday is an international shopping festivalB. many employees have a day off on Black FridayC. Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals in the USD. consumers may do some serious Christmas shopping on Black Friday34. The underlined word "slash" in Paragraph 2 means "A. drawB. reduceC. depositD. increase35. The author introduces the Paragraph 4 by _______ .A. following time orderB. following importance orderC. giving examplesD, making comparisons and contrasts第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。