把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
高一英语必修一定语从句汇总
1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio. It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now.______________________________________________________3. He always buys some books. He never read them.______________________________________________________注意点：1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g. 4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. 6. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分1. The man who told me the news refused to give me the name.2. The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.3. He found a dollar bill that he had forgotten in a suit .4. He is the man whom we all respect.5. There is somebody who wants to see you.6. The house I would like to buy is not for sale.7. The bicycle my uncle gave me was very expensive.whose 的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for atleast a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
高考英语复习 定语从句
2008高考英语复习定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
(高一可用) 定语从句讲义
班级：姓名：学号：语法定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词常见的关系代词包括: that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括: where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
*限制性定语从句1)大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“…的人(或东西),称为限制性定语从句( Defining Attributive Clauses),如The man who robbed him has been arrested.抢劫他的人被速捕了。
The girl whom I saw told me to come back today我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。
2)这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导a. Everyone who(that) knew him liked him. 认识他的人都喜欢他。
The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French.和我一道旅行的那位朋友能讲法语。
*非限制性定语从句1)非限制性定语从句( Non-defining Attributive Clauses)对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充一些说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句多译成一个并列句。
限制性定语从句拿掉以后,句子意思常发生变化,甚至不能成立,而非限制性定语从句拿掉以后对剩下部分没有太大的影响。
初中英语定语从句专项练习精题 2份 - 副本 (2)
初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.II 用适当的关系词填空：1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
定语从句
超级语法之定语从句一、概念与分类（一）定语从句（又叫关系分句）是起定语作用的从句，修饰名词（词组）、代词、整个句子或句中述及的一件事。
被修饰的部分叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。
试看例句：The young man who teaches us English is from the UK.先行词关系代词定从（二）定语从句按其与先行词的密切程度分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
区别如下：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句意义与作用指明先行词的身份或修饰限制先行词，若省去，意义不明，与先行词关系密切。
对先行词起补充说明作用，若省去，主句意义不受影响。
既可修饰先行词也可修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。
翻译通常译在先行词前作定语。
可译为主句的并列分句。
关系词所有关系词均可，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省。
除that外的所有关系词；任何时候都不可省。
形式定语从句前不用“，”隔开。
只位于先行词后。
可放句首，句中或句末，前后均用“，”隔开。
注：例句对比：The police have arrested the man, who murdered two officials.警方已抓了那人，他已谋杀了两名官员。
The police have arrested the man who murdered two officials. 警方已抓了那个已谋杀了两名官员的人。
二、关系代词关系词的选用是定语从句的核心，常见关系代词见下表：主语宾语定语指人whothat whomthatwhose(=of whom)指物whichthat whichthatwhose(=of which)指事which/as which/as注：关系代词作宾语或表语时可省。
关系词的选择取决于先行词的性质（指人还是指物）或先行词在定语从句中作何种成分。
例：The man who informed me is Tom. (作主语)The man (who/ whom) I informed is Tom. (作宾语)She is not the person (that) she was. (作表语)The person whose brother is my classmate is a boss. (作定语)The day when I graduated was special. （作状语）★关系代词的用法辨析1、that与which的区别：二者引导限制性定语从句时，一般可互换。
初中定语从句基础练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary __Mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book ___ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ___you should know when you visit Korea.A. which B. who C. whatD. how7.I shall never forgetthoseyears ________ I livedonthefarmwiththefarmers, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D.it10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.Thatis the only thing__ I boughtfromthe supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C.what D. inwhich13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father diedina traffic accident last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Doyouknow the girl __ is standingunder the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady __we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ___ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwritingis the bestinour class.A. which B. whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ______ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---Yes, she is ajournalist fromCCTV .A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26.---Doyouknow everybody ___ came tothe party?--- No, I don’tknow the one__ _ youhada longtalk withnear the door. A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy A. when B. whom C. who D. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory __ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that用 who／whom ／that／which 填空。
高考英语复习定语从句
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
初中英语定语从句复习讲义简明版
定语从句1.定语从句的含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，有关系副词或关系代词引导。
定语从句在复合句中作定语，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.主句定语从句musician 是先行词who 是关系代词定语从句的基本结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句2.定语从句的引导词：关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose（初中阶段重点研究关系代词）关系副词：where/when/why关系词在先行词之后起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
3.定语从句的关系代词及其用法：特别提醒：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music.He is a musician who plays different kinds of music.4.学习定语从句应注意的问题：（1）关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况：a.先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.He was the first person that knew the good news.b.当先行词是everything /anything/none等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you want to know?c.先行词被the only/the every/the same/the last等词修饰时。
This is the same dictionary that I bought yesterday.d.当先行词既指人又指物时。
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定语从句
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I work in a company ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how B.which C.where D.that
2.Oxygen is an important element ___ we can not live.
A.from which B.of which C.with which D.without which
3.We’ve heard of Thomas Edison, ____ invented the electric light and many other things.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
4.This is the room _____ he lived two years ago.
A.on which B.which C.in that D.in which
5.Is this the factory ___ the foreign engineers worked last year?
A.where B.that C.which D.when
6.I have bought two pens, ____ writes well.
A.neither of them B.none of them C.neither of which D.none of which
7.The boy ___ the teacher praised at the class meeting was hardworking.
A.whom B.which C.when D.where
8.He got the first prize in the competition, ____ made us excited.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
9.I still remember the year _____ he came to Shenzhen.
A. where B.which C.that D.when
10.I still remember the year _____ we spent together.
A. where B.which C.that D.when
把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句:
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1.This is the school. I visited it last week.
2.I will remember the day forever. I joined the party on that day.
3.He is the man. He came to see you yesterday.
4.He is the boy. His father is a doctor.
5.The boy works every hard. I help him with his English every day.
6.The young film star receives hundreds of letters. It brings her parents both pleasant and worry.
7.She heard a terrible noise. It brought her heart into her mouth.
8.There were two rooms in the house. The smaller of them served as a kitchen.
9.Last night I came across a man. He is pleasant to talk with.
10.Do you know the artist. The judge gave the first prize to him.
11.Draw a line under the sentences. You have difficulty in understanding them.
12.This is the research center. You visited some modern equipment there last year.
13.There were dirty marks on her trousers. She had wiped his hand.
14.The weather turned out to be very good. It was more then we could expected.
15.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town. He grew up as a child.
16.The result of the experiment was very good. We hadn‘t expected it.
17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It, of course, made the others
unhappy
18.The film brought the hours back to me. I was taken good care of then in that village.
*19.That tree is an old one. Its branches are almost bare
20.There are different forms of energy. Most of them come from the sun.