定语从句公开课(精品课件).ppt
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高中英语定语从句公开课ppt课件
my friend.
The man (whom) you talked with is my friend.
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考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
一、as引导限制性定语从句
主句中the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，as做关系代词 在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的 含义 主要结构有： the same…as; as…as; such…as; so…as
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Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
2. 先行词同时指人和指物时， 3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词 被 all, little, few, none, much, no, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，
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4. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
1. He _____
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考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。 1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 （介词+关系代词+定语从句）
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时
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非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语 从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。 The house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
定语从句完整PPT课件
D．with whom
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语， 但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
This is the book (which/that) you want.（宾语）
4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词Fra bibliotek可以省略。关系代词的功能：
Who
指人做主语
Whom 指人作宾语
That
指人也指物，做主语也做宾语
Which 指物，做主语也做宾语
Whose 指人也指物，做定语，强调所属
关系
When 指时间，做时间状语
Where 指地点，做地点状语
★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Something that we heard was of great truth.
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
3.She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.
考点定语从句公开课2ppt课件
I talked about him at the meeting.
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University..
=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
• This is the pen ____w_it_h__ ____w_hi_c_h I wrote the letter.
• Is that the girl ___t_o____ __w__ho_m___ you lent your bicycle?
不能放于句首
2. 关系副词 when (状语)
放于句中或句首 “正如”
where why
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
D. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：
1 China is a country which has a long history.
2 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University..
=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
• This is the pen ____w_it_h__ ____w_hi_c_h I wrote the letter.
• Is that the girl ___t_o____ __w__ho_m___ you lent your bicycle?
不能放于句首
2. 关系副词 when (状语)
放于句中或句首 “正如”
where why
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
所充当的句子成分
adverbial adverbial adverbial
D. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：
1 China is a country which has a long history.
2 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT)(两节课内容)
2)在非限制性定语从句中。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
高一非限制性定语从句公开课精品PPT课件
never forget her!
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句:
Unit 3 P42： 1. My mother, who you met last year, keeps
telling me not to take them because they are dangerous 2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
定语从句分为： 限制性(restrictive )和非限制性定语从
(non-restrictive)：限制性定语从句紧 跟先行词，与先行词间一般不加逗号。
Conclusion1: 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用 逗号分开。
并且非限制性定语从句常译成并列句（两个句子）。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
Miss Brown.She used to be monitor in our class. If
you want to know more about the lady , I can tell
you a story __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h___ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon______she
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰 成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句 只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的 意思照样完整。 Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them(weight-loss pills).
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句:
Unit 3 P42： 1. My mother, who you met last year, keeps
telling me not to take them because they are dangerous 2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
定语从句分为： 限制性(restrictive )和非限制性定语从
(non-restrictive)：限制性定语从句紧 跟先行词，与先行词间一般不加逗号。
Conclusion1: 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用 逗号分开。
并且非限制性定语从句常译成并列句（两个句子）。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
Miss Brown.She used to be monitor in our class. If
you want to know more about the lady , I can tell
you a story __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h___ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon______she
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰 成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句 只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的 意思照样完整。 Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them(weight-loss pills).
初三定语从句区公开课课件共35张PPT
1.Do you know the grass.
2.Do you know very much.
the girl ?Thewghirol the girl ?Thwehgoirl
is running on likes singing
who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语
。
He is the man.
I told you about him.
He is the man. wwhohmo I told you about him .
The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now. The man whom I saw the man is a teacher.
2.The Diary was written by a girl named Anne Frank. 3.He care for the children who have lost their parents. 4. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives.
Task 3: How to use relative pronouns?
如何使用关系代词 that/which/who/whom？
which/that代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4 强பைடு நூலகம்特例
高中定语从句公开课课件
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which 若主句中有疑问代词 B. 修饰时 that C. it who 或先行词为 D. whom
关系代词选择：物有which,人用who; 代人代物that 好；who 作主语， whom宾；凡作宾语皆可省；as用法 常固定，whose岂止人。
指出下面句子的定语从句、先行词和关系词。 1. The boy who broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man whom I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car which he bought yesterday is red. 4. The noodles that I cooked is delicious. 5. Jack is the boy whose mother is our English teacher.
定语: 修饰名词或代词的形容词
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
定语从句三步曲： 一看先行词 •二看主、宾语（先行词在定语 从句中的语法功能：做主语、 宾语或状语） •三看修饰词
高考英语语法专题_定语从句公开课PPT教学课件(19页)
3. —Where did you see Mr. Smith?
—It was in the hotel _w__h_e_r_e__ I lived.
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
Step Three 小试牛刀
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
Step 2 Key points 考点7：关系代词与关系副词
1. I miss the days _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h___ I spent with my grandma.
2. I miss the days _w__h_e_n___ I studied in High School Attached to
little等修饰 has been stolen.
2. 非5) 限She制he定ard语a 从terr句ible noise，w_h__ic_h__ brought her heart into
3. 前h面er有mtohutaht./ those出现
Step 2 Key points
小考结点：2：who与whom
Step Three 小试牛刀
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
—It was in the hotel _w__h_e_r_e__ I lived.
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
Step Three 小试牛刀
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
Step 2 Key points 考点7：关系代词与关系副词
1. I miss the days _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h___ I spent with my grandma.
2. I miss the days _w__h_e_n___ I studied in High School Attached to
little等修饰 has been stolen.
2. 非5) 限She制he定ard语a 从terr句ible noise，w_h__ic_h__ brought her heart into
3. 前h面er有mtohutaht./ those出现
Step 2 Key points
小考结点：2：who与whom
Step Three 小试牛刀
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考英语语法专题：定 语从句 公开课 获奖课 件（共1 9页） （免费 下载）