unit-6-Pets-知识点解析及练习

Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任2. train (v.)训练hard training (n.)trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employeeinterviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的has has been dead for../since.. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。

friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,irregular verbs 不规则动词regularly (adv.)do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其，非常9. happy – unhappy (adj.)happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉apologize to sb for sthexplain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨，投诉complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 复习revision (n.)do some revision 不可数remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动：be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…13. learn from sb.向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed)give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done= need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take… for a walk 带……散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此27. bark at … 向……狂吠laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字32. what’s more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病40. not only… but also…不但……而且…三.课文重点语法知识精讲1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

E.g. Painting is his hobby.Walking a dogs makes you healthy.动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。

It’s no good somking.【精练】--- What do you think made Mary so upset?--- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset.A. LosingB. LostC. As she lostD. Loseing3. There are lots of reasons for this.语法知识：There be结构，有….；使用就近原则。

【精练】1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. 语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做….事情….e.g. It’s good to make a decision.5. This stops people from getting any sleep.语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.【精练】1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick.A. gettingB. getsC. to getD. got6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能….e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home.【精练】1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数【辨析】a number of 与the number of1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.9. 写作用语：According to... e.g. According to my mum, ...In my opinion, ... e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.Firstly,... e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.What’s more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.Finally, ... e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.For these reasons, ... e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.I ( do not ) believe that... e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.课堂练习一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.A.taking intoB.taking offC.taking care ofD.taking up2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very3.”Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.A.saidB.askedC.spokeD.answered二，选择题4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.A.gotB.givenC.madeD.put5.Mary is a common English name.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______”A”.A.the; aB.an; anC.the; anD.a; the7.----All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom.----Ah, it’s______.A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.”----That’s true.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learning9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.----I hope so.A.According toB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding10.----I will wait______I hear from you.----I will write to you______possible.A.until; as soon asB.while; as fast asC.since; as quickly asD.because; as slowly as11.----He hardly helps others, does he?----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.Yes, he doesn’t.D.No, he does.12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.----That’s a good behaviour.A.agree withB.worry aboutugh atD.care for13.----Do you know what______the accident?----Yes, because of the bad weather.A.causedB.madeC.gotD.gave14.----How is he these days?----He is______than before.A.much healthyB.more healthierC.most healthierD.healthier15.----Then what did you you do?----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me.A.doB.doingC.to doD.does16.----You did______than Lucy.----But she did ______than me.A.better; fasterB.best; fastestC.good; fastD.well; fast17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______.----That’s true.monB.in commonC.on commonD.at common19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______.A.It doesn’t matterB.That’s fineC.I’m sorry to hear thatD.Thank you very much20.----What did he say?----He asked______.A.if has your friend ever been hereB.what I can doC.what I could doD.if your friend has ever been there三，完形填空A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.”The god said,”I don’t know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.”The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,”Oh, no. I don’t want to be a____7___!”The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and more. But you willnever know what the___10___will be.”The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra8.A.in B.for C.with D.of9.A.brave zy C.clever D.greedy10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse四，用单词的适当形式填空1.It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.2.She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.3.He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.4.The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.5.It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.6.I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.7.What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?8.May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.9.These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).。