中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资

xx英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资

料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有

1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!

2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!

3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!

4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!

5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou!

一、将下列句子改为感叹句

1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!

2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!

3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!

4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!

5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!

6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!

7.The room is big.→_________________________!

8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!

9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!

10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!

11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!

12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!

13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!

14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!

15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!

二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空

1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!

2. _______cold day it was yesterday!

3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.

4. _______interesting story he told us!

5. _______nice the mooncakes are!

6. _______bad weather!

7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!

9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型

1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How

4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

综合型

1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)

A.Whatbrighta

B.Howabright

C.Howbrighta

D.Whatbright

2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)

A.Afine

B.Whatafine

C.Howafine

D.Whatfine

3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch

4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)

A.Howlongwayitis

B.Whatalongwayisit

C.Howlongwayisit

D.Whatalongwayitis

5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)

6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Whatan

7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城

区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?He can’trideabike,canhe?

A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.Howpleasantsurprise

C.Whatapleasantsurprise

D.What pleasantsurpr反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持特殊形式反意疑问句

1.当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用it?例如:1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it?

2.当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nob也可用he?一般来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用they,在正式文体中用he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, don’t