中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
专题03：感叹句与反意疑问句 九年级英语上学期期中考点(人教版)
语法例题
—Somebody broke into (闯入) the store, ________?（反意疑问 句） —Yes. Let’s call the police right now.
【答案】didn’t he 【详解】句意：——有人闯进了商店，不是吗？——是的。让 我们马上给警察打电话。此处是反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定 形式，疑问部分用否定形式，谓语broke是实义动词break的过 去式，因此否定助动词为didn’t，somebody用代词he代指， 故填didn’t he。
语法详解
(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据 must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？
语法例题
You need some help, ________ you? A．don’t B．needn’t C．do D．need
【答案】A 【详解】句意：你需要一些帮助，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。由题干可知，本句考查反意疑问句，反意疑 问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则。原句时态是一般现在 时，“need”在这里是实义动词，且陈述句部分是肯定，因此 反意疑问句用否定形式don’t you，故选A。
语法详解
特殊句式（否定意义的词）：反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，以及no-短语 （no, no one,nobody,nothing）等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
语法例题
感叹句和反义疑问句
二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分 二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一 双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的 孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
4. My farther always works very hard . How hard my father works!
5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sweet voice Sally has!
课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ________ delicious food it is ! What 2. ________interesting film! What an 3. _________bad weather ! What What a 4. _________good day ! 5. How ________tall the boy is ! What 6. _________good news it is ! 7. What _________beautiful clothes they are ! What a 8. _________ nice teacher he is ! 9. How _________nice Tom is ! What 10._________ hard work ! What a 11. _________ hard job !
反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称 代词构成。主要考点： 1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为 肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为 否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词 时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
What
B) What a
C)What an D) How
4.________ wonderful it is to produce Chinese first large passenger aircraft!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
5．____ amaing film they enjoyed on Christmas’s Eve!
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用 how 还是 what。
随堂练习：
15 年二模
1. ______ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays!
A)How B)What C)What a D)What an
6.________amaing the stage play War Horse is!
A What
B What a
C What an
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用 how 还是 what。
随堂练பைடு நூலகம்：
15 年二模
1. ______ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays!
There will not be any trouble, will there? 7）陈述部分有情态动词 A .have to +v. 或(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 don't +主语或（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? B. used to，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to tae pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?
中考英语语法学案(反义疑问句)
人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺反义疑问句和感叹句-考点精讲精练考点1：反意疑问句反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。
如：Lucy does homework at home every day, doesn’t she? 露丝天天在家做作业，是不是？↓↓前句后句反意疑问句主要考的是后句的助动词以及主语的选用。
(1). 后句助动词选用前句用什么助动词，后句就用什么助动词；若前句用的是be动词, 则后句助动词用be; 若前句用的是实义动词, 则后句助动词用do, don’t, doesn’t, did, didn’t。
如：He can swim at the age of ten, can’t he? 他10岁时会游泳，是不是？(前句助动词是can, 后句用相应的can’t)Anna wasn’t writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8点时不在写信，是不是？(前句助动词是wasn’t (be), 后句用相应的was)You often go to the park to take a walk, don’t you? 你常常去公园散步，是不是？(前句动词是go (实义动词), 后句用相应的don’t)(2). 后句主语选择①. 前句主语是代词，后句就用该代词，并与前句在人称和数上保持一致；如前句主语是名词，则要变为相应的代词。
如：She goes shopping once a week, doesn’t she? 她一个星期去购物一次，是不是？(前句主语是代词she, 后句也要she)Lily didn’t help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily没帮忙修补烂单车，是不是？(前句主语是名词Lily, 后句要变为相应的代词she)②. 前句的主语是句子，不定式，动词ing形式时，后句主语用it。
(通用版)2019中考英语二轮复习 感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
D. How
2.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
3______ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!
A) What
B) What a C) How
D) How a
8. ________ beautiful car you have bought!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
9. ________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加 a/an,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
感叹句巧解法 一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 5）陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语常用they，有 时也用单数he.
eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they? 6）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用 there。
B. used to，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
九年级感叹句与反义疑问句
A. How
D. What a D) What an D How an D) How D) What an D) how
we are to have such a good chance to visit the Science Museum.（2012一模松江） A) How lucky B) What lucky C) How luckily D) What luckily fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let's go right now.（2012一模杨浦） A) How great B) What a C) What D) How useful suggestion you have given me! （2012 一模浦东） A) How A. What B) What B. What a C) What a C. How D) What an D. How a
__________ __________Charles did at the school sports meeting this year! 7. The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句) （2012 一模宝山） _________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today! 8. The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. (改为感叹句) （2012 一模奉贤） _____ ______exciting match yesterday. 9. I had an unforgettable experience at the Shanghai World Expo. (改为感叹句)（2012 一模普陀） unforgettable experience I had at the Shanghai World Expo! 10. His grandma's told us a very interesting story.(改为感叹句)（2012一模松江） interesting story His grandma's told us！
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中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making!How 还可以来感叹一个句子。
如：How I love you!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________!7.The room is big. →_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________!9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________!10.This question is very easy. →_________________________!11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________!12.The building is so tall. →_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海) A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林) A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surpr6. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海) A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?特殊形式反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用 it?例如:1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it?2. 当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词 someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nob 也可用 he?一般来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用 they,在正式文体中用 he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?/doesn’t he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, don’t they?/doesn’t he?3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing 时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如isn’t it?2) Something must be done, mustn’t it?4. 当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有 have to/had to 时,简短问句中的动词一般用 do 的适当形式?例如:She had to start early, didn’t she?5. 当陈述部分有 used to 时,简短问句中的动词可用usedn’t或didn’t?例如:1) He used to swim in the lake, didn’t/usedn’t he?2) They used to work at night, didn’t/usedn’t they?6. 当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadn’t+主语?”或“h1) You’d better take more clothes with you, hadn’t you?2) We’d better not stay here long, had we?7. 当陈述部分为“I am...”时,简短问句用“aren’t I?”?例如: I’m late, aren’t I?8.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?（当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we。
Let us也不行）Let us go out for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? Let me help you,may I?9.当陈述部分中含有 never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody 等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具式?例如:1) There is little water in the jar, is there? 2) The girl never tells a lie, does she?3) Few people believed what he said, did they?。