英语CET6重要资料

1、制定"互联网+"行动，推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据。物联网等于现代制造业结合，促进电子商务、工业互联网和互联网金融健康发展，引导互联网企业拓展国际市场。

We will develop the "Internet Plus" action plan to integrate the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things with modern manufacturing, to encourage the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial networks, and Internet baking, and to guide Internet-based companies to increase their presence in the international market.

2、我国经济发展进入新常态，正处在爬坡过坎的关口，体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是"拦路虎"，不深化改革和调整经济结构，就难以实现平稳健康发展。

China's economic development has entered a new normal. Our country is in the crucial period during which challenges need to be overcome and problems need to be solved. Systemic, institutional, and structural problems have become "tigers in the road" holding up development. Without deepening reform and making economic structural adjustments, we will have a difficult time sustaining steady and sound development.

3、我们要把握好总体要求，着眼于保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平"双目标"，坚持稳政策稳预期和促改革调结构"双结合"，打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务"双引擎"，推动发展调速不减势、量增质更优，实现中国经济提质增效升级。

We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high-level growth rate and moving toward a medium-high-level of development. We need to maintain policy continuity and keep expectations stable while moving forward with reform and structural adjustment, and we need to develop twin engines to drive development: popular entrepreneurship and innovation, paired with increased supplies of public good and services. This will ensure that our growth rate is adjusted without weakening momentum and that growth in quantity is underpinned by greater quality, thereby achieving a

better-quality, more efficient, upgraded economy.

4、推动产业结构迈向中高端。制造业是我们的优势产业。要实施"中国制造2025"，坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展，加快从制造大国转向制造强国。

Manufacturing is a traditionally a strong area for Chinese industry. We will implement the "Made in China 2025" strategy; seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.

5、助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also express done kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.

6、打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。城市人口规模的扩大，人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧，为避免堵车影响收人，上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区，导致市民在一些交通枢纽、

商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。出租车行业不规范，拒载行为屡屡发生，这也是导致打车难的人为因素。

It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise. As the traffic jam becomes worse in cities，to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi.Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.

7、中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese cons umers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.

第一部分：今年热点

1. 电子商务网站：E-commercial website; E-business website;

2. A成为网络消费的热点：A has been in the spotlight of online consumption. A leads

online consumption.

3. 网民：net users;netizen; Internet surfers

传统实体店不得不调整销售策略，以便与在线对手竞争。

Brick-and-mortar shops have had to regulate their sales strategies to compete with

online rivals.

在线教育：online education

4. A预计将于..达到…：A is expected to reach…by +时间

5. 与…相比，A的增长速度为…: A has grown at the rate of…, compared with …

信息技术的在…中的广泛使用不仅能够…而且有助于…

The extensive application of information technology in … not only…,but also facilitates…

绿色循环低碳系统：green, recyclable and low-carbon system

6. 全世界人民渴望准确深入的了解中国：

People from all over the world are eager to have an accurate and deep understanding of China.

7. 独生子女：only child; 集体主义：collectivism;

互助友爱：be friendly and help each other;

应该教会孩子与人分享的好处：Children should be taught the benefits of sharing with others.

8. 各种慢性病成为了中国人健康的主要威胁：

A variety of chronic diseases have become the major threat for Chinese people.

9.服装设计师将传统和现代的观点融合在一起，创造出了新的时尚元素。

Fashion designers use a mixture of traditional and modern ideas to create new fashion elements.

10. 经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。

China’s economic development has entered anew normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.

11. 打造大众创业，万众创新和增加公共产品，公共服务双引擎。

We need to develop twin engines -- popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and

greater supplies of public goods and services – to drive development.

12. 众多创客脱颖而出

We have seen great numbers of makers giving expression to their talents.

13. 从制造大国转向制造强国

Transform China from a manufacture of quantity to one of quality.

14. 为公平竞争搭好舞台

Level the playing field for fair competition.

15. 提供更多优秀的文艺作品，倡导全民阅读，建设书香社会。

We will ensure that more outstanding works of literature and art are created for the

people to enjoy, and encourage a love of reading in all our people to build a nation of

avid reader. (She reads avidly. 她如饥似渴地读书)

16. 生活从不眷顾因循守旧，满足现状者，而将更多机遇留给勇于和善于改革创新的人。

Life never favors those who always follow the beaten path and content themselves

with the status quo. Instead, life saves opportunities for people who are willing and

able to reform and innovate.

17.苟日新，日日新，又日新

If one can make things better for one day, he should make them better every day.

18. 礼尚往来Courtesy demands reciprocity.

19. 随着城市交通和汽车工业的发展，以及人们生活节奏加快，汽车逐渐

成为人们的最爱，私家车的数量也以惊人的速度增加。

The development of urban transportation and auto industry, coupled

with the increasingly fast lifestyle, makes the car the favorite of ordinary

people, and the private car grow at an astonishing rate.

20. 经过多年的努力，中国已经在…领域取得了可喜的成就，中国已经成为一个…强国，

赢得了世界范围的尊重。

With many years’ efforts, the gratifying efforts have been made in…,making china a power nation of … that wins respect from all over the world.

People all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person’s good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students’ moral training to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.

There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the physically-challenged when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.So , always follow the golden rule: Do as you would be done by. Be polite.Rude words, face-to –face quarrelling , unreasonable fighting , turning a deaf ear to lectures, no thanks for others’ help,etc. could mean nothing but ignorance or ill behavior.A friendly greeting, a keen invitation, or a short “thank you” reveals one’s internal spiritual world.

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is

[原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

We have all seen or experienced it before---those inappropriate and often unsanitary actions which disgust and annoy most cultured people in society. Spitting, littering, peeing in public---all these and others fall into this category. I personally had the embarrassing experience one late night of seeing a man peeing alongside the river. He was not embarrassed at all.

Such inappropriate public behavior has a terrible effect on society. For one thing, most unsanitary behavior can spread germs and diseases to the general public. For another, they contribute to the pollution of the environment and show little or no consideration for the environment.

We must take steps as a society to improve this situation. Our government should sponsor public announcements and advertisements to emphasize the cultural inappropriateness of this kind of behaviors. Our schools and teachers should teach and enforce acceptable standards for all students. And in the home, parents, grandparents, aunties and uncles should all work together to teach the children what is right by example.

Social Network Sites

Social network websites have rapidly increased in popularity over the past few years. Man y people have registered and become members of some social network websites, such as Facebook, Kaixin and Twitter. These websites have become a part of their daily life. People's opinions vary greatly on social network sites. Supporters regard social network websites as places to share feelings and experiences with their friends. Besides, they say These websites provide

various interesting games and can help people relax. However, opponents think it is difficult to protect users' privacy on social network sites. Apart from that, they maintain that users' chances to gain employment may be reduced as more and more employers take the images which users portray on social network sites into consideration.

As far as I'm concerned, social network sites serve as a good platform for us to make new friends and keep in touch with old ones. Still, we should be aware of the potential dangers involved. It is very necessary to adjust our privacy settings to control who has access to our personal information.

A Balanced Education

It can be inferred from the picture above that the enrollment policy of compulsory education in China – an automatic selection according to one’s registered residence – was designed to ensure that every child,regardless their family background and social status, can enjoy equal chance.

Admittedly, with such a policy, students no longer have to take examination and schools can no longer pick the students they deem most potential. Students will be judged only by their registered address, not their intelligence. Nevertheless, in my opinion, these measures are only palliatives. The reason why parents and children have been competing for all these years is that the educational resources are unevenly distributed in China. Some of the schools recruit better teachers and possess better equipments while others don’t. One of the most obvious results of the current enrollment policy is a surge in the price of the real estate that guarantees enrollment to a more promising school.

It is no denying that this policy would work within a short period of time. But to sustain the balance in education, the government should probably put more money in cultivating outstanding teachers and encouraging them to support education in less developed regions.

1、 We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. -- Mattin Luther King

2Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness. -- R.M. Nixon

现在大家都在讨论云计算(cloud computing)，这意味着利用互联网的远程计算的发展。这对于中小型企业来说是好消息，因为基于云计算的系统为他们提供了大量的工具，能够为其节省成本，降低维修的次数。同许多技术创新一样，云计算的应用遇到了传统的系统和设想(traditional system and patterns of design)的阻碍。在发达国家，大多数企业已经拥有依赖于传统硬件、软件和常规的工作方式的基础设施。而在发展中国家，政府和研究机构很希望鼓励应用价格便宜的技术。

Nowadays all people are talking about cloud computing, which means the development of remote computing through Internet. This is good news for small and medium enterprises, because the system based on cloud computing can provide them with a number of tools, which helps them save cost and reduce frequencies of maintenance. Just as many technological innovations, cloud computing applications encounter obstacles caused by the traditional system and patterns of design. In developed countries, most companies already have the fundamental infrastructure which relies on traditional hardware, software and conventional ways of operation. But in developing countries, government and research institutions hope to encourage the application of cheaper technology.

中国是一个餐饮大国。中国菜肴有许多流派，其中最有影响力和代表性的是中国“八大菜系”(“Eight Cuisines”of China)。这种分类已被广为接受。一个菜系的形成和它的悠久历史和独到的烹饪特色是分不开的。当然，也会受到这个地区的自然地理、气候条件和饮食习惯等的影响。中国“八大菜系”的烹调技艺和菜肴特色各有千秋。四川菜系，是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名。没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国(a failure of trip to China)。

China is a big country of cuisines. There are many schools of Chinese cuisines, among which the most representative and influential classification is "Eight Cuisines" of China. This classification has been widely accepted. The formation of a school of cuisine is inseparable from its long history and unique culinary specialties. It's also affected by local features of natural geography, climatic conditions and habits of diet etc. The "Eight Cuisines" of China have their own cooking techniques and flavors of dish which are different from each other. Sichuan Cuisine is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Sichuan Cuisine is famous for its spiciness. It'd be a failure of trip to China for people who don't have a taste of Sichuan Cuisine.

邓小平同志曾说：“社会主义财富属于人民，社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。”构建和谐社会，就是要把民生问题作为重中之重，让广大人民群众有活干，有学上，有饭吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有医，老有养，生活幸福，都过上好日子。自此，在就业、教育、收入分配、医疗、养老、住房等领域，一大批关注民生的实事工程接连开工，一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事让各族群众喜笑颜开。

Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, “Socialist wealth belongs to the people, the socialist prosperity is the universal common prosperity.” Building a harmonious society is to regard people’s livelihood as the priority among priorities, to help the masses live a happy life of having jobs, going to school, having food to eat, having clothes to wear, having houses to live in, and can be cured when in disease, and can be cared when they are old. From then on, in the fields of employment, education, income distribution, health care,

pension, and housing, etc., a large number of practical projects focusing on livelihood have been started one by one; every activity about people’s livelihood has lighted people of all nationalities up with pleasure.