高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修70511184.doc
高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit21 Human Biology 北师大版选修7
话 题： 天 气(Weather) 【词汇积累】
1.windy adj. 有风的 2.rainy adj. 下雨的 3.foggy adj. 有雾的 4.changeable adj. 易变的 5.freezing adj. 极冷的
6.forecast v．&n. 预报
第一部分 基础考点聚焦 选修7
【试题展示】 (2016·吉林省实验中学高三模拟)最近一段时间我国多个地方出 现雾霾天气，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。因此你想以此 为话题，写一篇通讯稿。应包括以下要点： 1．对生活造成的影响； 2．建议采取的措施。
第一部分 基础考点聚焦 选修7
【佳作欣赏】 Recently hazy weather has occurred in many areas of China，which has great harm to our daily life.And it has become a growing concern throughout the country. It’s obvious that hazy weather has many negative effects.First of all，people’s health is threatened and some of them even suffer from diseases such as coughing.In addition， more traffic jams and more accidents arise from it，which in turn disturbs people’s normal life.
第一部分 基础考点聚焦 选修7
Faced with this situation，we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection.Not only should we stop sending out harmful gases，but more energy should be saved in our daily life.Meanwhile，importance should be attached to planting trees.Only when we take effective measures，will our environment make a difference.
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*kidney n．肾脏，肾2．*liver n. 肝脏3．interval n. 间隔；间歇4．pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入)5．mineral n. 矿物6．hearing n. 听觉7．pulse n. 脉搏8．track and field 田径运动[第二屏听写]9．*enhance vt. 提高；增强10．performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的11．supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的12．*doping n. 服兴奋剂_13．lame adj. 站不住脚的，不易令人相信的14．pulsory adj. 义务的，强制性的15．controversial adj. 有争议的16．dash n. 短跑[第三屏听写]17．marathon n．马拉松赛跑18．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾19．*impulse n. 脉冲20．*plicated adj. 复杂的21．*miniature n. 微型复制品22．*soundtrack n. 声迹23．*interpret v. 解释；翻译24．herb n. 草药[第四屏听写]25．straight away 马上，立刻26．*epidemic n. 流行病27．*empire n. 帝国28．trial n. 实验29．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的30．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字31．parallel n. 平行线；极相似之处32．tissue n. 组织[第五屏听写]33．adaptation n．变化；变种34．mourn vt. & vi. 感到悲痛；表示哀悼35．prescription n. 处方36．tablet n. 药片37．underline vt. 强调；表明重要性38．systematic adj. 系统化的39．stop sth. in its tracks 终止；消灭40．pill n. 药丸，药片[第六屏听写]41．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的42．numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的43．sacred adj. 神圣的44．terminal adj. 致命的；晚期的45．helmet n. 头盔；防护帽46．minimum n. 最小；最低47．institution n. 团体；公共机构48．unconditionally adv. 无条件地[第七屏听写]49．tentatively adv. 不完全地50．*reverse vt. 颠倒；改变51．appendix n. 附录52．extension n. 延期53．tractor n. 拖拉机54．spade n. 锹；铲55．aluminium n. 铝56．tin n. 罐[第八屏听写]57．*jealous adj. 妒忌的58．skeptical adj. 怀疑的59．belly n. 腹部；肚子60．absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的61．storage n. 储存62．carrier n. 带菌者63．*a vi. (因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷64．*genetherapy 基因疗法Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1．circulate vi. 循环2．digest vi. 消化3．swap vi. 交换4．abuse vt. 滥用5．tolerate vt. 忍受6．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的7．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的8．seek vt. 寻找[第十屏听写]9．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的10．in_vain 徒然，白费力气11．at_random 随便地，任意地12．*threat_ n. 威胁13．oppose vt. 反对14．postpone vt. 延期，推迟15．at_all_costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价16．*identify vt. 确定；认出，识别[第十一屏听写]17．*emotion n．情感；情绪18._privileged adj. 荣幸的19．cater vi. 迎合；满足20．entry n. 进入；入学21．ample adj. 充足的，充裕的22．rebuild vt. 重建23．prohibit vt. 禁止24．unite vt. 团结；联合；统一[第十二屏听写]25．pause n．停顿；暂停26．symptom n. 症状27．routine n. 常规；惯例28．press n. 新闻界；报界29．foresee vt. 预见30．thorough adj. 彻底的；细致的31．teamwork n. 协作；配合32．faith n. 信心33．weekly adj. 每周一次的[第十三屏听写]34．rob vt. 抢劫；使丧失35．decline vi. 下降36．equip vt. 使有准备37．firm n. 公司，商行38．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款39．rate n. 比率40．at_any_rate 无论如何；至少41．deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限42．submit vt. 提交[第十四屏听写]43．concern n．担心；担忧44．vote vi. 表决45．circumstance n. 情形；情况46．enquiry n. 询问47．treat v. 款待48．violate vt. 违反，违背49．scan n. 扫描50．cancer n. 癌，癌症51．urban adj. 城市的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.interval n．间隔；间歇2.enhance vt. 增强；提高3.supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的4.pulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的5.controversial adj. 有争议的6.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾7.interpret vt. 翻译；解释8.impulse n. 脉冲9.plicated adj. _复杂的10.ample adj. 充足的，充裕的(二)常用短语6.do morningexercises 做早操一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．postpone vt.推迟，延期[教材原句] I decided not to postpone studying (as I normally do！) and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样！)，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*kidney n．肾脏，肾2．*liver n. 肝脏3．interval n. 间隔；间歇4．pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入)5．mineral n. 矿物6．hearing n. 听觉7．pulse n. 脉搏8．track and field 田径运动[第二屏听写]9．*enhance vt. 提高；增强10．performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的11．supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的12．*doping n. 服兴奋剂_13．lame adj. 站不住脚的，不易令人相信的14．compulsory adj. 义务的，强制性的15．controversial adj. 有争议的16．dash n. 短跑[第三屏听写]17．marathon n．马拉松赛跑18．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾19．*impulse n. 脉冲20．*complicated adj. 复杂的21．*miniature n. 微型复制品22．*soundtrack n. 声迹23．*interpret v. 解释；翻译24．herb n. 草药[第四屏听写]25．straight away 马上，立刻26．*epidemic n. 流行病27．*empire n. 帝国28．trial n. 实验29．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的30．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字31．parallel n. 平行线；极相似之处32．tissue n. 组织[第五屏听写]33．adaptation n．变化；变种34．mourn vt. & vi. 感到悲痛；表示哀悼35．prescription n. 处方36．tablet n. 药片37．underline vt. 强调；表明重要性38．systematic adj. 系统化的39．stop sth. in its tracks 终止；消灭40．pill n. 药丸，药片[第六屏听写]41．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的42．numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的43．sacred adj. 神圣的44．terminal adj. 致命的；晚期的45．helmet n. 头盔；防护帽46．minimum n. 最小；最低47．institution n. 团体；公共机构48．unconditionally adv. 无条件地[第七屏听写]49．tentatively adv. 不完全地50．*reverse vt. 颠倒；改变51．appendix n. 附录52．extension n. 延期53．tractor n. 拖拉机54．spade n. 锹；铲55．aluminium n. 铝56．tin n. 罐[第八屏听写]57．*jealous adj. 妒忌的58．skeptical adj. 怀疑的59．belly n. 腹部；肚子60．absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的61．storage n. 储存62．carrier n. 带菌者63．*coma vi. (因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷64．*genetherapy 基因疗法Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1．circulate vi. 循环2．digest vi. 消化3．swap vi. 交换4．abuse vt. 滥用5．tolerate vt. 忍受6．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的7．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的8．seek vt. 寻找[第十屏听写]9．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的10．in_vain徒然，白费力气11．at_random随便地，任意地12．*threat_ n. 威胁13．oppose vt. 反对14．postpone vt. 延期，推迟15．at_all_costs无论如何，不惜任何代价16．*identify vt. 确定；认出，识别[第十一屏听写]17．*emotion n．情感；情绪18._privileged adj. 荣幸的19．cater vi. 迎合；满足20．entry n. 进入；入学21．ample adj. 充足的，充裕的22．rebuild vt. 重建23．prohibit vt. 禁止24．unite vt. 团结；联合；统一[第十二屏听写]25．pause n．停顿；暂停26．symptom n. 症状27．routine n. 常规；惯例28．press n. 新闻界；报界29．foresee vt. 预见30．thorough adj. 彻底的；细致的31．teamwork n. 协作；配合32．faith n. 信心33．weekly adj. 每周一次的[第十三屏听写]34．rob vt. 抢劫；使丧失35．decline vi. 下降36．equip vt. 使有准备37．firm n. 公司，商行38．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款39．rate n. 比率40．at_any_rate无论如何；至少41．deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限42．submit vt. 提交[第十四屏听写]43．concern n．担心；担忧44．vote vi. 表决45．circumstance n. 情形；情况46．enquiry n. 询问47．treat v. 款待48．violate vt. 违反，违背49．scan n. 扫描50．cancer n. 癌，癌症51．urban adj. 城市的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词。
2022届一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：选修七 Unit21 Human Biology 课件
【词块必记】 seek sth. (from sb. ) seek after/for sb. (sth. ) seek one’s fortune seek out seek to do sth.
(向某人)请求/寻求某物 寻求某人(某物) 寻找成功(致富)的机会 找出; 寻出 试图做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①We are seeking _t_o_a_t_t_a_in_(attain) the most advanced technology level in the world. ②Why do modern people seek _a_f_te_r_/_fo_r_material possessions? 完成句子 ③In early youth he went to _se_e_k__h_is__fo_r_t_u_n_e__in__a_f_o_r_e_ig_n__c_o_u_n_t_ry_. 他早年到国外去闯天下。
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. . . it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大版选修7.pptx
每__年__的__，__一__年__一__次__的___
3．compulsory adj.
_强__制__性__的__，__义__务__的____
4．controversial adj. _有__争__议__的___
5．complicated adj.
_复__杂__的____
6．urban adj.
__城__市__的__
*2.oppose vt.反对 *6.equip vt.使有准备 *8.concern n．担心；担忧
3．I admire you for your tolerance , because you can __to_l_e_r_a_te__ things which can't be _t_o_l_e_ra_n__t _.
4．Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned , we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns .
11
*1.tolerate vt.容忍 *5.faith n．信心 *7.fortune n．大笔钱财，巨款
*8.concern n．担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有 关的→concerning prep.关于
9.rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber n．抢劫犯→robbery n．抢劫
9
*1.tolerate vt.容忍 *5.faith n．信心 *7.fortune n．大笔钱财，巨款
2．medicine /'meds(ə)n/ n.
2021届新高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读北师大版：选修7 Unit21 Human Biology 课件
过机会
he may ④_m_i_s_s__o_u_t many good
7．_fo_c_u_s__o_n_聚焦；集中；对 chances of making money.But he
准
will stick to it ⑤_a_t__a_ll__c_o_st_s__.
8._c_l_e_a_r _u_p_整理；解释；澄清 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适
拓展单词 1．rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→_r_o_b_b_er_ n．强盗→_r_o_b_b_er_y_ n．盗窃 2．oppose vt.反对→_o_p_p_o_s_i_ti_o_n_ n．反方；对立面→_o_p_p_o_si_t_e_ adj.相反的；对面的→_o_p_p_o_s_e_d adj.反对的 3．violate vt.违反；违背→_v_i_o_le_n_t_ adj.猛烈的→_v_io_l_e_n_c_e_ n．暴力 4．faith n．信心→_f_a_i_th_f_u_l_ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_f_ai_t_h_fu_l_ly___ adv.忠诚地
4．This _f_ai_t_h_ made them __f_ai_t_h_fu_l_ to carry out the instructions. (faith)
5．A child growing up in a _v_io_l_e_n_t_ environment learns _v_i_o_le_n_c_e_ and may act _v_i_o_le_n_t_ly__ towards his own children.(violent)
8．Several _r_o_b_b_e_rs_ robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest _r_o_b_b_e_ry_ of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)
高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大版选修7
容忍/容许(某人)做某事 容忍的；宽容的 对……宽容；忍耐……
第十六页，共73页。
intolerant adj.
不容忍的，不容异己的；偏执的
intolerable adj.
无法容忍的，不能容忍的
(3)tolerance n．[U] show tolerance towards sb. have (no) tolerance for beyond tolerance
7．abuse vt.
___滥__用_______
8．fundamental adj.
根__本__的__；__基__础__的
第五页，共73页。
9．annual adj. 10．compulsory adj. 11．controversial adj. 12．contradict vt. 13．violate vt. 14．complicated adj. 15．interpret vt. 16．identify vt.
开始做 永久地 对……负有责任 整理；解释；澄清 绝望 遗漏，遗忘；错过机会
第十二页，共73页。
1．[教材原句]___I_t _is__c_o_m_p__u_ls_o_r_y__fo_r__w_i_n_n_e_r_s_t_o____ be tested
but other participants are only tested at random. 获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。 [句式解读]It is ＋ adj.＋ for sb. to do ...意为“对某人来说
___下__降_______ _最__低__；___最__小__ _团__体__；___公__共__机构 _无___条__件__地____
2021年高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习讲义(课件)Book 7 Unit 21
内容索引
自主排查 语境提升 直击重点 突破考点 教材升华 综合运用
自主排查 语境提升
1 重点单词
Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1. abuse vt.&n.滥用 2. doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的
doubt n.& v.怀疑，不相信 3. seek vt.寻找 4. annual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的 5. treat vt.款待
_f_u_n_d_a_m__e_n_ta_l_ly__adv.根本地；基础地
pulsory adj._强__制__性__的__；__义__务__的__ 21.controversial adj._有__争__议__的__ 22.oppose vt._反__对__
week n.周，星期
13. equip vt.使有准备 equipment n.装备；设备
14. fortune n.大笔钱财，巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的
15. concern n.担心；担忧
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16.digest vt._消__化__ 17.swap vi._交__换___ 18.tolerate vt._容__忍__ 19.fundamental adj._根__本__的__；__基__础__的___
话题佳作 目前，科技的发展如此之快已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世 界上最先进的技术之一。针对这一技术，有人支持，有人却反对。根据 下面的表格，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，并阐述自己的态度和看法。
支持
1.制造器官挽救生命(如：治愈癌症)。 2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子。 3.帮助想克隆自己去世的亲人的人。
名师点睛 本文第一段提出话题，第二段说明克隆的优点，第三段是克隆的 缺点，第四段是表述作者自己的观点。中间两段按照要点进行陈述， 要点齐全，表达清晰明确。文章灵活运用了高级句式，如：宾语从句、 定语从句、让步状语从句以及过去分词短语作定语。同时，文中的一 些高级词汇也给短文增加了不少亮点，如：in favour of，object to， show respect for，be beneficial to，at the cost of等。另外，一些过渡词， 如firstly，secondly，besides，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接 自然。
(福建专用)高考英语总复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大版选修7.pptx
his shouting
at
you?
6
-7-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
3.seek v.(sought,sought)寻求,请求;试图,设法;寻找,追求
[高考佳句]①When some refuse vaccination
and
seek a free ride
,immunity breaks down and
四维热练完成句子
②The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it .
土地是一种生物,如果你滥用它,它将会回击你。(2013·江西卷,阅
读理解A篇)
③I never expected that he would
abuse the trust
5
-6-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
四维热练
(1)用tolerate及其短语的恰当形式填空
②However,we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness,for
ordinary living requires some tolerance .
然而,我们并不总是无法容忍拖延,因为通常的生活需要一些宽
Unit 21 Human Biology
1
-2-
主题语境:科普知识
2
-3-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
1.abuse vt.辱骂;滥用;虐待 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语
[高考佳句] ①It dealt with issues such
as
drug abuse
,violence and unemployment.
高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(21)Unit 21 Human Biology(含解析)北师大版
Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ.阅读理解ADear Sir，I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' part-time jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one singlecase is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Parttime jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a singleparent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and parttime jobs could be balanced.Yours faithfully，Margaret Williams文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。
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Unit 21 Human Biology (一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．enhance vt. 增强；提高 2．supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的 3．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的 4．controversial adj. 有争议的 5．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾 6．interpret vt. 翻译；解释 7．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的 8．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字 9．adaptation n. 变化；变种 10．mourn vi.& vt. 感到悲痛；表示哀悼 11．prescription n. 处方 12．systematic adj. 系统化的 13．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的 14．sceptical adj. 怀疑的 15．absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．circulate vi. 循环 2．digest vt. 消化 3．abuse vt. 滥用 4．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的 5．seek vt. 寻找 6．threat n. 威胁 7．postpone vt. 延期，推迟，延迟 8．identify vt. 确定；认出，识别 9．symptom n. 症状；征兆 10．weekly adj. 每周一次的 11．decline vi. 下降 12．firm n． [纵联1] 商行，公司 13．rate n. 比率 14．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期 15．vote vi. 表决 16．circumstance n. [纵联2] 情形；情况 17．submit vt. 提交 18．annual adj. [纵联3] 每年的，一年一次的，年度的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1．tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍 2．oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的；反对的→opposition n．相反→opposed adj.相反的，对立的 3．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的 4．unite vt.联合；团结；统一→union n．团结→united adj.团结的 5．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n．装备；设备 6．fortune n．大笔钱财，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→misfortune n．不幸 7．concern n．担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有关的→concerning prep.关于
纵联1.“公司”有几家 ①firm n．商行，公司 ②company n．公司 ③corporation n．公司；法人(团体) ④syndicate n．企业联合 纵联2.聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词 ①condition ②state ③situation ④circumstance ⑤status 纵联3.annual相关形容词全扫描 ①minutely每分钟的 ②hourly每小时的 ③daily每日的 ④weekly每周的 ⑤fortnightly每两周的 ⑥monthly每月的 ⑦quarterly每季度的
单元话题——医药与健康 子话题1 医药类别 ①drug n．药，药物；毒品 ②medicine n．药 ③pill n．药丸，药片 ④capsule n．(药)胶囊 ⑤herb n．草药 ⑥tablet n．药片 ⑦poison n．毒药 子话题2 疾病的分类 ①stress n．精神压力，心理负担 ②sneeze vi.打喷嚏 ③swell vi.肿胀 ④dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 ⑤fever n．发烧；发热 ⑥cough n．& vi.咳嗽 ⑦depression n．抑郁症 ⑧heart attack心脏病 子话题3 疾病的治疗方法 ①take medicine 吃药 ②take one's temperature 量体温 ③take one's blood pressure 量血压 ④operate on/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术 [学考对接·活学活用] 高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 1．(2018·江苏高考阅读D)Javed Khan, of children's charity Barnardo's, said：“It's vital that new compulsory❶ lessons in England should help ❷ (equipment) children to deal with the growing demands of social media. “It's also hugely❸ important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” ①写出加黑词的汉语意思：强制性的，义务的 ②用所给词的适当形式填空：equip，所填词在此处的意思为使能够胜任 ③写出加黑词在本单元中的近义形容词：supreme 2．(2017·江苏高考阅读D)More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade ❶ (declining/falling/dropping) rainfall has allowed❷ him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this — either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt❸， it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual. ①选词填空：declining，所选词的动词形式为decline，其意为下降，谢绝 ②写出加黑词在本单元中的反义词：prohibited，加黑词后若直接跟动词需用动名词作宾语 ③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：adaptation，与加黑词形近义异的词有：adopt，其意为采取，收养
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)400字即可，截止日期是6月28日。(deadline) 400_words_would_be_fine,_and_the_deadline_when_you_can_hand_in_your_article_is_June_28th. 2．(2014·北京高考书面表达)我很抱歉。我能建议我们推迟到8月初吗？(postpone) I'm_sorry_about_it.Can_I_suggest_that_we_postpone_it_until_early_August? (二)课堂重点释疑
1．postpone vt.推迟，延期 [记牢] postpone doing sth. 延缓/推迟做某事 postpone sth.until/to ... 把某事推迟到…… [练通] 单句语法填空 ①The military training for the freshmen in the new term was postponed until/to the next Sunday because of the bad weather. ②The headmaster postponed holding (hold) the meeting until all teachers arrived at the meeting room. [写美] ③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，你最好准时到达而不要推迟到达，因为在中国守时是礼貌的。 First_of_all,_you'd_better_arrive_on_time_instead_of_postponing_arriving_because_it_is_polite_to_be_punctual_in_China. [联想] “延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的表达还有：put off doing sth.；delay doing sth.等。 2．oppose vt.&vi.反对；反抗 [记牢]