全新版大学英语第一册unit1单词
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册习题答案.doc
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1. l)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequenee 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle 2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office・2)was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time・ 4) gave the comma nd the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes well keep tur ning them out ・ 3. l)reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2) and tedious, What's more, out of date ideas 3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back IIpsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordi nary 5 recall 6 comma nd 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) seanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (l)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary (8) image (9) turn (10) excitement II Translation 1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoki ng before it took hold. 3) An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high duri ng the next few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its productio n. 4) It is said that Bill has bee n fired for con tinually violating the company's safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage・/The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage・ 2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident・ For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while seanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be able to lead a usefu11讦e.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something ll)estimate 12) going ahead 2. (1) in the exami nation was still on his mind (2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game・(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. (4) has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time ・(5) of equippi ng the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 milli on. 3 1) were postp on ed, the awful, is estimated 2) ref ere nee, not available, am kind of 3) not much of a teacher, skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercisesl (l)choked up (2) awful (3)practically ⑷neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (lO)postponing (11) absolutely Theme-related (l)how (2) saving (3)embarrassme nt (4)phone (5)i nterrupted (6)touch (7)en velope (8)sig ned (9) message (10 )n eeded Tran slation I、1> Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus had n't come yet. We had to walk home・ 2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she has n't lear ned the texts by heart. 3> Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum ・ 4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates・ II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away ・This is certai nly true in my case .It has bee n a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there・ I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time・They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future・Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June・ 31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms l)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1 .Text-related l)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Henee9)ensure 2. Theme-related l)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with・2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical developme nt. 4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great in ter national eve nt, we, first of all, n eed to con sider the historical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many con veniences that moder n tech no logy has brought about・Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated・However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems・They want to slow down the rate of progress・ But no one can put the clock back・Unit 4 Vocabulary 1) wreck 2) balanee 3) approach!ng 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee・4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calli ng on he passed away II Conf usable words 1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hegabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related l)sp on sored 2)determi nation 3) tur ned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2.Theme・related l)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides・ 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes・3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I z ve n ever known anyone so un sure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business・At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help ・Impressed by his determination and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities・Unit 5 Vocabulary 1.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class・3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils・ 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club・ 3.1) inquiry; died of hunger;people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8. respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter...the former... Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1.Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look...in the eye2. Them related 1) impressed 2) dilig ence 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5) professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal 8) bala nee 9) commitm ent 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter—you'd better ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall・3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a finan cial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market・ 5) We small retailers can't compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales・2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm・ He works six days a week ・ Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights・ However; he tries his best to balance/maintain balanee betwee n work and family ・ On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary I 1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12)Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. 5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chanee on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected II 1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep 111 1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related l)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter II Translation 1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deepl y. 2) Never tell my parents about my in juries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggest!ons about improving our working environ me nt. 4) The man ageme nt has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure・ 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived・2. Not richhimself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others・Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chanee to study overseas・Unit 7 Vocabulary 1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1)・・・a Ion g/long running con trove rsy over whether the book should be published or not 2).・.felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)・・・suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)... is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5)・・・ give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original?to explore 2) evidenee convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Conf usable Words 1・firstly 2. f i rst, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal in tellige nee whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye con tact through what 4.money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (1) emergency (2) evidenee (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9)without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed・2) Let's make a deal—you wash my car, and I'll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged・4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star's death/exact circumstanee of the film star's death・ 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male・ They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended・ Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1. 1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual5.scared6.handful 7」uxury 8.private 9. work up 10. slicell・ miracle 12.was jammed 2. 1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas priceso 2. is a matter of total indifferenee to me・3. drove home the point that they needed extra people 4. was found after they searched for it for a long time 5. had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3. 1. manual and complex its financial 2. was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3. han dful ign ora nt of paintin gs/ works summed up II 1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you cha nge your mind? 3. I'm sure Jas on will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit. 5. The story makes interesting reading. 6. Five and five make ten.7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day・ 8.1 don't think she'llever really make it to the top III 1 (1) developing (2) develop (3) development (4) develop (5) developing developed 2(1) amazed(2) amazes(3) amazingly(4) amazing(5) amazement Comprehensive exercise1.CLOZE 1. TEXT-RELATED (1) complex (2) idle (3) make a living by (4) accumulated (5) affect (6) fun ctio n (7) faculties (8) ign ora nt (9) wake up2.THEME-RELATED (1) dormitory (2) passing (3) leaping (4) department (5)burned (6) destroyed (7) seriously (8) marriages (9) report (10) perspective II TRANSLATION 1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher. 2) With eno ugh ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one's leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games・ 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks・The story goes/ It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage・His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth・So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。
大学英语 第一单元词汇 语句 整理
第一单元Unexpected 意外的an unexpected result 意想不到的结果an unexpected visitor 不速之客Shortly 不久，马上Colonial 殖民地的a colonial power 殖民强国Spacious 广阔的；宽敞的Bare 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的the bare bones (of sth)梗概；概要with your bare hands赤手空拳；徒手lay sth bare暴露；揭露the cupboard is bare（指没钱购买）Marble 大理石Era 时代；年代Eract 反应Crisis 危机Ounce 少量Ounce of sth少许；少量；一点点；丝毫Argument 争论；辩论argument with sb (about/over sth) 争论；争吵；争辩；辩论argument (for/against sth) | ~ (that…) 论据；理由；论点Muscle 肌肉flex your muscles显示实力，炫耀力量（尤指作为警告或威胁）muscle in (on sb/sth)强行干涉；粗暴干涉Contract 收缩Motion 打手势；点（或摇）头示意go through the motions (of doing sth)做姿态；走过场set/put sth in motion让…动起来Widen 变宽Likely 可能的Likely to do sth| likely (that…) 可能的；预料的；有希望的a likely story（表示不相信某人的话）说得好像真有这回事似的，像煞有介事as likely as not或most/very likely很可能Impulse 冲动Impuse to do sth冲动；心血来潮；一时的念头Image 雕像be the image of sb/sth酷似；和…非常相像EmergeEmerge from sth（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现，露出Emerge as sth 露头；显现；显露Emerge from sth（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来Slam 砰地关上slam into/against sb/sth或slam sth into/against sb/sth（使）重重地撞上Host 男主人Faint 微弱的；不明显的not have the faintest (idea)(informal) 完全不知道damn sb/sth with faint praise用冷漠的赞扬贬低；寓贬于褒；名褒实贬Crawl 爬行Crawl to sb 卑躬屈膝；谄媚；巴结；拍马屁make your skin crawl使人毛骨悚然；让人起鸡皮疙瘩be crawling with sth挤满；爬满Track down 追捕到；追查到Be seated 就座; 坐下，坐落于; 位于Spring up 突然生长；迅速生长At the sight of 一看见Feel like 想要Come to 苏醒Make for 走向Ring out 突然想起Light out 照亮；变亮A heated discussion 一场热烈的讨论In a rather unexpected way 以一种意想不到的方式Give a large dinner party 举行盛大的宴会Be seated 就座A visiting American naturalist 美国博物学家A spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅A spirited discussion 激烈的讨论At-the-sight-of 看见…时What really counts 真正重要的是什么Join in the argument 参加辩论Stare straight ahead 直视前方Come to with a start 开始尝试The likelist place 相似的地方Frighten into striking 吓得要命Sit like stone images 像石头一样坐着Make for 做Example of perfect self-control 完美自我控制范例Just a minut 稍等片刻A faint smile lights up the woman’s face 一丝淡淡的微笑照亮了那女人的脸。
大学英语全新版第一册备课笔记Unit 1-6
Unit 1 Growing UpBeautiful Boy) and ask questions.a.What does Lennon think of growing up? Is it easy or full of adventures?--Life becomes better as one grows up; it takes time to grow up; life is not always what one has planned, but is full of surprises; life is not easy; life is adventurous.2. The art of eating spaghetti.3. Why did Russell Baker enjoy writing ―The Art of Eating Spaghetti‖?4. Look at the title of Text A, then find out in which paragraph a similar phrase appears. Read that paragraph carefully and explain in your own words what the author mean by saying ―write for myself‖. (para. 5)1. Ask students to circle all the time words, phrases and clauses in Text A.2. Turn to Text OrganizationII. Cultural background1. Grade schools in the U. S.2. What American teachers wear in school:3. Spaghetti and the proper way of eating it:III. Language Study1.possibility: state of being possible; (degree of) likelihood (usu. Followed by that-clauseof of )--Is there any possibility of life on Mars / my becoming your friends?--They haven’t arrived. There is a possibility that they have taken the wrong road.2.associate (with): join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind--We associate Egypt with pyramids.--I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written. 3.anticipate: expect (usu. Followed by gerund or that-clause)--What do you anticipate from me / the college / the college English?--They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2002.4.reputation: opinion held by others--Premier Zhu Rongji has a high reputation as a statesman in the world.--Jim Kerry has quite a reputation for being Comic.5.inspire:--What the doctors and nurses did inspired people to fight against the SARS.--The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on.6.rigid: fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rules--If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.--What do you have in your minds when thinking of a rigid teacher? Do you want me to be a rigid teacher?--The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.7.severe: 1) completely plain--wear a severe black dress--Earnest Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.2) stern, strict--Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.--Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry.3) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.--The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.--A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.8.tackle: deal with--Toshiba recently designed a robot that ca tackle almost any kinds of housework.--The classroom was quiet as students were busy tackling the final exam.9.recall: bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause) --I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.--I don’t recall ever meeting her.10.argument: disagreement, quarrel--The bride and her mother got into an argument / argued about whether to wear white or red on her wedding day.--Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband.11.violate: act against--Speeding in downtown areas violates traffic regulations.--A country isn’t respected if it violates and international agreement.pose: write or create (music, poetry, etc.)--John Lennon composed the song Beautiful Boy for his son.--The president’s speech is really brilliant. Do you think it was composed by himself or by someone else?composition13.avoid: keep or get away from (usu. Followed by noun / gerund)--The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away t avoid punishment / being punished.--He stayed away from the cafe so that he could avoid running into his former girl friend.14.take hold: become established--The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.--Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.15.off and on / on and off: from time to time, now and again; irregularly--It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.--doze off and on16.turn out: produce--New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned out constantly.--American film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.turn in: hand in (work that one has done, etc.)--For your final grade, each of you must turn in 7-page paper.17.face up to: be brave enough to accept or deal with (a problem or difficulty)--Now that your daughter is born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.--If you fail to the CET-4, how can you face up to it?18.put down: write down--The housekeeper put down the daily expenses in a little notebook.--I’ll put down your performances in the class as a part of your final evaluation.19.what’s more: in addition, more importantly--How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!20.hold back: prevent the expression of (feelings tears, etc.)--People could hardly hold back their anger when they found that millions of dollars of public funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.IV. Text Analysis1.Grammatical structures: sb. / sth. is said / believed / reported to do / be2.Writing strategy in Theme-related Language Learning Tasks (referred to Text Analysis)3.Synonymous words or phrases in the text (see Text Analysis).1.Think alone: According to Mr. Fleagle, what is the very essence of the essay?--The essence of good essays is to write what one enjoys writing about.2.Check and discuss the rest of the after-text exercises.3.Text B.4.Theme-related Language Learning Tasks in class.Unit 2 Friendship1.Let the students listen to the song That’s What Friends are For.a.What is a fair weather friend?--one who is happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives.b.According to the song, what are friends for?--for both good times and bad times.2.Survey—do you often write letters to friends?Sometimes we put off writing letters because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with, or because we think a phone call will do instead. But sometimes, as you are to find in this text, we may leave it too late to write, and letters are the best in expressing our innermost feelings.1.Find out how many questions the narrator asked the cabbie and what were the latter’sresponses.2.Questions for the students:a.At first, did you mistake Ed for the writer of this letter, like the storyteller did?b.When did you realize your mistake?c.Which round of question-and-answer leads to the mistake? (the second round)3.Point out that a surprising ending is sometimes adopted in stories.II. Text Organization.III. Cultural background: HalloweenHalloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghost could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been removed, and play ―trick or treat‖.Trick or treat is a traditional activity at Halloween. Children dress in costumes and visit houses. At each house they say ―Trick or treat‖. This means that they will play a ―trick‖, or joke, on the people in the house unless they are given a ―treat‖, e.g. sweets or money. Most people prefer to give treats rather than having tricks played on them.IV. Language Study.1.available: able to be used, had, or reached--We have already used up all the available money.--Is that book available in our library?2.estimate: form a judgement about (a quantity or value)--How much do you estimate you will spend each month?--I estimated that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from $5,000 to $8,000.3.correspondence: 1) the act of writing, receiving or spending letters (不可加s, 但可加a,often followed by with + n.)--His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend.2) the letters that sb. receives or sends (不可数)--Mary really never mentions her step-mother in her correspondence.4.practically: almost--he’d known the old man for practically ten years.--It is practically impossible for him to give up smoking.5.urge: try very hard to persuade urge sb. to do sth. / urge that-clause(虚拟语气should)--They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform programme.--I urged my cousin to take a year off to study drawing.--Sir Fred urged that Britain (should) join the European Monetary System.6.postpone: delay, put off7.reference: 1) make reference to:--It was strange that he made no reference to any work experience in his resume.His recent book makes reference to the political events of those days.2) the act of looking at sth. for information--Use the dictionary for easy refernce.--Keep their price list for further reference.8.absolutely: totally and completely--Funding is absolutely necessary if research is to continue.--It is absolutely important to strengthen your word power.9.mostly: almost all; generally--They have invested their money mostly in expensive real estate.--The guests at the wedding party are mostly friends of the bride.10.awful: (infml;) very great; very bad or unpleasant--I have got an awful lot of work to do.--I can’t bear the awful smell of cigarette smoke.11.destination: the place to which sb. is going or being sent--Singapore is still our most popular holiday destination.--Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their destination because of bad weather.12.be lost in / lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be fully occupied with--He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room.--I had lost myself in thought.13.or something: used when you are not sure about what you have just said--The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something.--Here’s some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something / or something like that.14.go ahead (with + n.): continue, begin--The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.--Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway.15.know / learn by heart: memorize, remember exactly--You have to know all the music by heart if you want to be a concert pianist.--The pupils are required to learn a classic pome by heart every day.16.may / might as well: (means that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it.)--Anyway, you’re here; you might as well stay.--The post office is really busy—we’ll have to queue for ages to get served. We might as well go home.17.not much of a: not a good--Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.--He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor.18.kind of (AmE)/ sort of(BrE): a little bit, in some way or degree--She wasn’t beautiful. But she was kind of cute.--The boy’s description kind of gives us an idea of what’s happening.19.on one’s mind: in one’s though t--Dealings on the stock market have been on his mind all the time.--What’s on your mind now.--Your life and study are always on your parents’ minds.20.keep in touch with, lose touch with--The old man kept in touch with his children while living in a nursing home.e up: 1) happen, occur, esp. unexpectedly--―Sorry, I am late—something came up at home.‖2) be mentioned or discussed--The term ―Project Hope‖ has come up a lot recently in the newspapers.22.hang out: 1) stay in or near a place, for no particular reason, not doing very much--I often hung out in coffee bars while I was unemployed.--We can just hang out and have a good time.--Where do you often hang out in the weekends?23.every now and then: sometimes, at times--every now and then some teachers have a desire to quit their tedious job.24.choke up: become too upset to speak--When he learned the news of his friend’s sudden death, he was so choked up that he couldn’t say a thing.25.right away: (infml) at once--I wrote him a letter and posted it right away.V. Text Analysis.1.Find out misleading sentences in the text.2.Check and discuss the rest of the after-text exercises.3.Text B.4.Theme-related Language Learning Tasks in class.Unit 3 Understanding Science1. Let the students listen to the recording and ask questions.a.What makes Hawking’s achievements so remarkable?--The contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body.2. Write down some scientific and technological discoveries that have changed or will change the way people live.3. Point at the discoveries and ask ―In what ways do these discoveries change our lives for the better / worse?‖--Television provides people with quick and easy access to information, education, entertainment, etc., but it also exposes children to violence, deprive families of time and the will to communicate with each other, etc…5.Conclusion: The same scientific and technological discovery can bring us good things and bad things. According t o Stephen Hawking, author of this text, it’s up to us to make changes head towards changing our lives for the better. If you turn to the Language Sense Enhancement, youwill find …1.Expository writing: exposition is the process of making a statement and then supporting itwith evidence.2.Turn to Text Organization Exercise 1.3.Style differences between narration and exposition (see Text Analysis):1.Stephen Hawking (1942 - )2.Frankenstein3.The Sky at Night4.Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)III. Language Study:1.likely: adj., adv. It is likely that…, be likely to do sth.--It is likely that my roommate will win the first-class scholarship.--Falling from the bed to the ground is likely to do damage to your brain.--An earthquake is likely to strike the area in a year or two.2.anyway: anyhow (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea orargument)--You say English is useless for you. Anyway you have to get the CET-4 certificate.3.moreover: in addition to what has been said; further; besides--Local people would like a new road. Moreover, there are good economic reasons for building one.--She saw that there was a man immediately behind her. Moreover, he was observing her strangely.4.inquire: seek information by questioning; ask inquire about / inquire wh-clause--I rang up to inquire about train times.--He asked for his key and inquired whether there had been any messages for him.5.initiative: 1) the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for sb. to tellyou what to do--I wish my son would show a bit more initiative.--The workers are able to solve the problems on their own initiative.2) take the initiative: be the first one to take action to improve a situation orrelationship--don’t stand around wait ing for someone else to take the initiative.6.ensure: make sure ensure + n. / + that-clause--This new treaty will ensure peace.--Come early to ensure that you get a seat.assure: 向……保证，使确信，后接人称代词或表人的名词。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]
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Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
全新版大学进阶英语unit1 语言点
Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏e.g.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。
property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产e.g.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of property!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的e.g.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。
accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现e.g. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。
set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手e.g. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。
第一册英语单词
UNIT1honest 诚实的;正直的;brave 勇敢的;loyal 忠诚的;忠心的;wise 英明的;明智的;聪明的; handsome 英俊的;大方的;美观的;smart 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;argue 争论;辩论;classical 古典的; 古典文学的;fond 喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的;fond of 喜欢;爱好;match 火柴;mirror 镜子;fry 油煎;油炸;gun 炮;枪;hammer 锤子;槌;saw 锯;rope 绳;索;绳索;compass 罗盘;指南针;movie 电影;cast 投掷;投射;抛;survive 幸免于;从……中生还; vi.幸存;deserted 荒芜的; 荒废的;hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻;hunt for 搜索;追寻;寻找;in order to 为了;share 分享;共有;分配; n.共享;份额; sorrow 悲哀;悲痛;care about 担心;关心;feeling 触角;知觉;感觉;情绪;such as 例如;airplane 飞机;lie 谎言;谎话;sheech 演说;讲话;语音;adventure 冒险;冒险经历;notebook 笔记本;笔记本式电脑; scared 恐惧的;drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信) error 错误;差错;UNIT2bathroom 浴室；盥洗室；厕所；make oneself at home 别客气；towel 毛巾；closet 壁厨；储藏室；pronounce 发音；宣告；断言；broad 宽的；repeat vi.重做；重复；复述；n.重复;反复; majority 多数;大半;native adj.本国的;本地的; n.本地人;本国人; total n.总数;合计; adj.总的;全部的;整个的; in total 总共;tongue 舌头;语言;口语;equal adj.相等的;胜任的; vt.等于;比得上; government 政府;内阁;situation 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;except for 除了……之外;international 国际的;世界的;organisation 组织;机构;团体;trade 贸易;商业;tourism 旅游;观光;global 全球的;球形的;communicate vi.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等); communication n.交流;通讯;通信;exchange 交换;交流;兑换;service 服务;服务性工作;signal 信号;movement 运动;动作;运转;commander 司令官;指挥官;tidy vi.整理;收拾; adj.整齐的;整洁的; stand 台;看台;摊;摊位;stay up 不睡;熬夜;come about 发生;independent 独立自主的;fall 秋天;瀑布;expression 短语;表情;end up with 以……告终;typhoon 台风;publish 发表;出版;公布;southern 南方的;南部的;statement 陈述;声明;综述;president 总统;校长;行长;会长; European 欧洲的;欧洲人的;bring in 引进;引来;a great many 许许多多;极多;howl 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭;cookbook 食谱;compare 比较;replace 替换;UNIT3consider 考虑;照顾;认为;means 手段;方法;transportation 运输;运送;board 上(船、飞机等)；destination 目的地;experience 体验;经历;经验;simply 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; get away from 逃离;vacation 假期;休假;nature 自然的;自然界;本性;basic adj.基本的; n.基本;要素; equipment 装备;设备;simple 简单的;tip 指点;忠告;尖端;小费;watch out 注意;当心;poisonous 有毒的;有寄存器的;恶毒的; protect sb/sth from 保护;保卫某人(某事); paddle vi.划桨;涉水; vt.用桨划; n.短桨;划桨;stream 溪; 川;流;normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的; n.正规;常态; excitement 刺激;兴奋;激动;adventurous 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;handle vt.操作;处理; n.柄;把手;similarity 类似;类似处;particular 特别的,特殊的;poison n.毒药;毒害; vt. Vi.毒害;投毒; separate adj.单独的,分开的; vt.分开;隔离;see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行；combine （使）联合；（使）结合；on the other hand 另一方面；responsibly 负责地；as well as 也；还；而且；task 任务;作业;UNIT4unforgettable 难忘的；king 国王；host vt.主办或主持某活动；n.主人；take place 发生；产生；on fire 失火；scare 恐吓；受惊吓；disaster 灾难;灾祸;finally 最后;终于;rescue 援救;营救;advance 前进;提前; n.前进;提升;upon 在…….这上;seize 抓住;逮住;夺取;swallow vt.咽;淹没;吞没; n. 吞咽;燕子; drag 拖;拽struggle Vi.努力;挣扎;奋斗; n.竞争;努力;奋斗; get on one’s feet 站立起来;fight 搏斗;斗争;争吵;flow 流动;fright 惊骇;吃惊;shake 震动;颤抖;摇动;摇;stair (阶梯的)一级;楼梯;boom 隆隆声;发隆隆声;strike 击打;打动;go through 通过;经受;仔细检查;destroy 摧毁;毁坏;tower 塔;城堡;national 国家的;民族的;deadline 截止时间;最终期限;fear 害怕;担心;畏惧;opportunity 机会;时机;on holiday 在度假;article 文章;论文;Buddha 佛;佛像;佛陀;agent 代理商;经纪人;travel agent 旅行社代理人temple 庙;寺;神殿;touch Vi. 触摸;(使)接触;感动; n.接触;联系naughty 顽皮的;淘气的;peanut 花生;note 笔记;注释;纸币;UNIT5silver 银子；silver screen 银幕；电影业；hero 英雄；男主角；国主人公；scene 场面；情景；布景；law 法律；法学；规律；career 事业；生涯；drama 戏剧；戏剧艺术；role 角色；actress 女演员；award 奖；奖品；prize 奖赏；奖金；奖品；choice 选择；抉择；精选品；degree 学位；度数；度；程度；director 导演；主任；理事；董事；speed 加快；飞跑；速度；script 剧本；手稿；手迹；actor 男演员；行动者；academy 学院；studio 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室；take off 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞; creature 生物;动物;outer 外部的;外面的;adult 成人;成年人;go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病; follow-up 后续;cruelty 残忍;残酷;peace 和平;和睦;安宁;industry 工业;行业;产业;owe 欠(债等);感激;把…..归功于;owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人;happiness 幸福;快乐;in all 总共;总之;accept 接受;认可;同意;承认;icy 寒冷的,冰冷的;stay away 不在家;外出;primary 初等教育;最早的;首要的;primary school 小学;leader 领导者;指挥者;首领;lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;run after 追赶;bring sb back 送回某人;determine 决心;决定;live 现场地;直播地;实况转播;活的;生动的;精力充沛的;on the air 正在播出;boss 老板;上司;comment 评论;注释;意见;action 动作;情节;作用;举动;think highly of 对……高度评价;UNIT6interrupt 打断；中断；插嘴；apologise （美）道歉；fault 过错；缺点；故障；毛病；挑剔；introduce 介绍；引起；提出；apology 道歉；forgive 原谅；饶恕；forgiven 原谅；饶恕；culture 文化；文明；manner 方式；样式；方法；manners 礼貌；规矩；impression 印象；感想；toast n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包；vt.敬酒; 烤(面包等); vi.烤火;烘;behave 举动;举止;行为表现;napkin 餐巾;餐巾纸;roll 面包圈;卷形物;dessert 甜点;unfold 打开;显露;阐明;lap (坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖;damp 潮湿的;cloth 布;织物;衣料;custom 习惯;风俗;starter 第一道菜;开端;超动器; pray 祈祷;恳求;请;course 一道菜;过程;课程; breast 胸部;胸怀;flesh 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉; bone 骨;骨头;raise 举起;提高;唤起;饲养; advice 忠告;建议;spirit 烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪; impolite 无礼的;粗鲁的;mix (使)混和;混淆;wing 翅;翅膀;机翼;extra 额外的;外加的;特大的; leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑; childhood 孩童时期;童年时代; stare 凝视;盯着看;stare at 盯着;make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄; disabled 伤残的;残疾的;UNIT7cultural 文化的；pyramid （古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体；statue 雕像；capsule 太空舱；胶囊；represent 代表；表现；include 包括；包含；give in 让步；投降；ruin 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃；in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；burn焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）；restore 修复；重建；rebuild 重建；复原；改造；bring……back to life 使苏醒；使主动；使活泼；beauty 美；美景；美好的人或事物；photograph 照片；portrait 肖像；人像；recreate 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新；unite 联合；团结；period 一段时间；时期；vase 花瓶；瓶；pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻；stone 石；石头；宝石；damage 损害；伤害；set up 设立；创立；ancient 古代的；古老的；project 计划；方案；工程；brick 砖；砖形物；dynasty 朝代；王朝；official 官员；公务员；cave 洞穴；窑洞；pollution 污染；玷污；carbon 碳元素；dioxide 二氧化物；carbon dioxide二氧化碳；breath 呼吸；气息；limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限;限度;sincerely 真诚地;UNIT8BC 公元前；stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持；continent 大陆；陆地；because of 因为；由于；well—known 众所周知；有名的；清楚明白的；athlete 运动员；运动选手；gold 金的；金制的；medal 奖章；勋章；纪念章；torch 火炬；badminton 羽毛球（运动）；speed skating 速滑；track and field 田径；tie 与….打成平局;系;扎; final 最终的;最后的;dive 潜水;shooting 射击;would rather 宁愿;宁可;take part 参加;Greece 希腊;wrestling 摔跤;AD 公元; competitor 竞争者,对手;比赛者; motto 座右铭;格言;题词; further (在时间或空间上)距离更大地,更远地;rank 分等级;排名; gymnastics 体操;prepare 准备;预备; preparation 准备;预备;in preparation fou 为……准备;effect 结果;后果;flame 火焰;compete 竞争;比赛;flag 旗;标记;weight 重力;重量; position 位置;职位; superstar 超级明星;point 得分;点;尖端;skill 技能;技巧;熟练;巧妙;weigh 重(若干);称(…….重量); professional 专业的;职业的;专业人员;职业运动员;title 题目;标题;称号;头衔; gesture 手势;姿态;facial 面部的;Unit9toothpick 牙签；agreement 一致；协定；disagreement 不一致；分歧；disagree 不同意；不一致；absolutely 绝对地；完全地；depend 依靠；依赖；press 按；压；逼迫；压力；印刷；新闻；teenager 青少年；throughout 遍及；贯穿；function 功能；作用；add 增加；添加；补充说；加；加起来；增添；latest 最近的；calendar 日历；历法；remind 提醒；使想起；appointment 约会；指定；behaviour 行为；举止；习性;obey vt.服从；顺从; dare vt./v.aux.敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与…保持联系; call for 要求；需要;case n.事；病例；案例；情形; in case(of) 假如；万一; emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻;whatever 凡是…；无论什么；adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的；dial vt.拨号；according adv.依照；according to 按照；根据…所说；unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的；particular adj.个别的；特别的；negative adj.否定的；负面的；消极的；clone n.无性繁殖；克隆；interview n.接见；会见；department n.部；局；处；科；部门；系；take over 接收；接管；electricity n.电；电学；break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止；planet n.行星；wonder n.奇迹；惊奇；defeat vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北；force n.力量；暴力vt.强制；促使；强迫；peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的；succeed vi.成功；取得成功；skip vi./vt.跳读；略过；UNIT10fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛；Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族人的n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人；in danger 在危险中，垂危；die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；as a result of 作为(…的)结果；lead vt.领导；率领；致使vi.通向；导致；adj.领头的，领先的；lead to 导致某种结果；jungle n.热带丛林；wolf n.狼；kangaroo 袋鼠；giraffe n.长颈鹿；environmental 环境的；tour n.旅行；游历；旅游；act vt./vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现；measure n.尺寸；措施vt.测量；测度；take measures 采取措施；adapt 使适应；改编；adapt to 适应(新环境等)；original adj.最初的；原始的；独特的；make a difference 有关系；有影响；battery n.电池；devote vt.投入于；献身；devote……to 献身于…；专心于…as present 现在；目前；common adj.共同的；普遍的；set free 释放；in the wild 在自然环境下；valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的；throw away 扔掉；reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化；respond vi.回答；响应；amount n.数量；package n.包裹；包vt.包装；packaging n.包装材料；harmful adj.有害的；伤害的；flat adj.平的；平坦的n.<英>公寓住宅;单元住宅；material n.材料；原料；poster n.海报；招贴；attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；topic n.话题；主题；organise vt./vi.组织；组织起来；graph 图表；曲线图；brief adj.简洁的；扼要的；UNIT11suggestion n.提议；意见；musical adj.音乐的；instrument n.工具；器械；perform vt./vi.表演；履行；执行；performer n.表演者；blues n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲；characteristic n.特性；特点；slave n.奴隶；jazz n.爵士音乐；contain vt.包含；容纳；in common 共同(的)；共有(的)；traditional adj.传统的；spread 传播；伸展；展开；variety n.多样性；种类；变化；universal adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的；folk adj.民间的n.人们；亲属(复数)；guitar n.吉他；六弦琴；record vt./vi.记录；录音n.唱片；记录；t irn…..into 把…变成；satisfy vt.满足；使满意；inner adj.内心的；内部的；里面的；desireg n.愿望；心愿；要求vt.期望；希望；请求；emotion n.情感；感情；情绪；musician n.音乐家；process n.过程；程序；方法vt.制作；加工；处理；totally adv.完全地；整个地；express vt.表达；表示；entertain 使欢乐；招待；款待；intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能；chant n.(有节奏地、反复地)唱或喊叫的词语；UNIT12literature n.文学(作品)；文艺；comedy n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情；local adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的；exhibition n.展览会；展览品；power n.能力；力量；权力；magic n.魔法；魔术；魔力adj.用魔法或魔术的；trick n.诡计；恶作剧；series n.连续；系列；a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套scar 伤痕；疤痕；forehead n.前额；(任何事物的)前部；treat vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待；unhappy 不幸的；不快乐的；in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦；come across 偶然遇见；碰上；believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成；habit n.习惯；习性；villager n.村民；shoulder n.肩；肩部vt.肩负；承当；whisper n.耳语；私语vi.耳语；密谈；vt.低声说；turn around 转过身；转过来；stupid adj.愚蠢的；annouucement n.宣告；公告；告示character 品格；特性；(小说、戏剧等中的)人物。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(1~4单元)翻译汇总
The Translation Exercises of for the Final Exam New College English BookⅠ(Unit 1~ Unit 4)By Alfred Willing Ⅰ. Sentences Translation.(Unit 1 Growing Up)1．那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
2．他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
3．他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
4．据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
5．据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性(Unit 2 Friendship)6．半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
7．玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
8．既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
9．整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
10．自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
(Unit 3 Understanding Science)11．正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
12．谋求这些职位竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。
13．正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
14．这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
15．要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
(Unit 4 The American Dream)16．据报道，联合国斡旋者指定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
17．多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
18．地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。
19．我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想度之自娱。
20．海伦缺乏信心。
我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的人。
Ⅱ. Passages Translation.(Unit 1 Growing Up)苏珊因车祸失去了双腿，有一段时间，她真不知道如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册答案及译文
《全新版大学英语综合教程》（第二版）第一册课文翻译及课后练习答案2012-09-16 18:15:09| 分类：||Unit 1 Growing UpText A Writing for myself为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
Unit 1 全新版大学英语综合教程1
• wavy hair • suits
Selecting details
• neckties
• pointed jaw
• straight nose
• manner of speaking
Para. 2 To me he looked sixty or seventy and
excessively prim. He wore reppreimtiltyionsevere eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.
Main Story?
• A student faced with what at first sight seems a dull, routine piece of coursework. However, it leads him to discover a hidden talent and what he wants to become in life.
turn out:
1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2) prove to be 3) shut off 4) produce; make Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
新标准大学英语1词汇本
新标准大学英语1词汇本新标准大学英语1词汇本英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺整理的新标准大学英语1词汇本，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
unit 1fresher n.大学一年级新生，新鲜人residence n. 住处，住宅，居住warden n. 典狱官，看守人，学监unlock vt. 开启，显露，放开barely adv. 少量地，几乎不地，勉强muscle n. 肌肉 vt. 用力挤 vi. 用力进行spill vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出 n.洒出；泼出；溢出；小塞子sip n. 啜饮 v. 啜饮，啜intelligent adj. 聪明的，智能的gap n. （意见、个性等的）差异，缝隙，漏洞，缺口vt. 制造缺口嘉普（财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国，主要经营服装零售）ignorant adj. 不知道的，无知的，愚昧的sign n. 符号，正负号，手势，迹象，招牌 v. 签，做手势，做标记ballroom n. 舞厅dramatics n.业余演出（或创作的）戏剧，戏剧效果choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位assure vt. 保险，保证，确信，担保disco n. 迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞曲 vi. 跳迪斯科舞wardrobe n. 衣柜，衣橱 n. 全部服装check in 办理登记手续，报到go along 前进，进行sign up for 登记注册，登记报名rent out v. 租出burst into tears 突然哭起来run out of 用完，耗尽，从...跑出tis abbr. 技术情报服务处（Technical Information Service）memoir n. 传记，实录（复数）memoirs: 回忆录，自传，学术论文集admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的cultural adj. 文化的，和养动植物有关的inadequate adj. 不充分的，不适当的subway n. 地铁pilgrim n. 朝圣者 Pilgrim: 1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的scribble v. 潦草地书写，乱写，滥写 n. 潦草的写法，潦草写成的东西，杂文detect vt. 发现，探测信息，侦查 vi. 当侦探Irish n. 爱尔兰人，爱尔兰语 adj. 爱尔兰的brogue n. 半统工作靴，粗革厚皮底皮鞋persecution n. 迫害，烦扰persecute vt. 迫害diploma n. 文凭surely adv. 的确地，安全地cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 adj. 有多种选择的puritan n.&adj. 清教徒（的）in the long run adj. 从长远看来（归根到底，结局，最后，结果）dorm n. （集体）宿舍unfriendly adj. 不友好的，有敌意的responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的，责任重大的，应负责的unit 2oyster n. 牡蛎frown n. 皱眉，不悦 vt. &vi. 皱眉头，不同意nonsense n. 无意义的事，荒谬的言行，荒唐frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，无误的 vt. 免费邮寄，使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄nasty adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的 n.令人不愉快的事物resort n. （渡假）胜地，手段，凭借 vi. 诉诸，常去enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的portion n. 部分，份，命运 v. 将...分配，分配seafood n. 海产食品，海味crab n. 蟹 v. 捕蟹，使横行 n. 爱争吵的人 n. [植]山楂子 v. 批评，抱怨prawn n. 对虾，明虾lobster n. 龙虾shellfish n. 贝，甲壳类动物cling n. 紧抓，紧贴 vi. 粘紧，附着，紧贴bucket n. 水桶 vt. 装在桶里 vi. 急急忙忙yummy adj. 舒适的，愉快的，美味的juicy adj. 多汁的，利润丰厚的，有趣的，生动的gloomy adj. 阴暗的，抑沉的，忧闷的emotion n. 情感，情绪，感动innocence n. 无罪，无知，天真无邪chip n. 薄片，碎屑，芯片 vt. 削，切，削成碎片 vi. 折断成碎片homesick adj. 想家的region n. 地区，地域，地带，行政区complain vi. 抱怨，悲叹，控诉perception n. 感知，认识，观念discard n. 丢牌，废牌 vt. 丢弃，抛弃 vi. 丢牌implement n. 工具，器具; 当工具的物品 vt. 实施，执行; 向...提供工具（或手段）crack vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退 n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击 adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的shell n. 贝壳，壳，外形 vt. &vi. 去壳，脱落，炮击，拾贝壳 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件，并改变环境尺寸scrape n. 刮掉，擦掉，刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉，擦掉mouthful n. 满口，一口tease vt.取笑，戏弄；挑逗；强要 vi.梳理（羊毛等）；起绒 n.爱嘲弄他人的人；取笑卖弄风骚的人despair n. 绝望，失望 vi. 失望bake vt. 烘焙，烤 vi. 烘焙，烤，变得炎热 n. 烘焙，烤thumb n.拇指；（手套的）拇指部份 vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘（过路汽车），示意请求搭便车；翻阅 vt.翻阅；作搭车手势；用拇指翻脏[翻坏]（书页等）slippery adj. 滑的to be frank 坦白地说come of age 成年，满法定年龄a battery of 一连串的cacao n. 可可豆，可可树crush n. 压碎，拥挤的人群，迷恋，关键时刻，果汁，榨汁酿酒 vt. 压破，征服，挤入，镇压 vi. 被压碎，挤paste n. 糊，浆糊，铅制玻璃 vt. 粘贴，覆盖，猛击spice n. 药料，香料，情趣 vt. 用香料调味stimulating adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的动词stimulate的现在分词nourishing adj. 有营养的，滋养多的动词nourish的现在分词形式highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地，很，非常flavour n. 香味 vt 给...加味luxury n. 奢侈，豪华，奢侈品cocoa n. 可可粉，可可饮料，可可色mould n. 模子（样板，形状，霉菌，土，类型） vt. 模压（铸造，发霉，形成，轮廓相符合） vi. 发霉snap v. 猛咬，谩骂，砰然关上，拍摄，崩塌，劈啪作响 n. 啪嗒声，快镜头，突然释放 adj. 匆忙的，突然的 adv. 劈啪作响地melt n. 熔化，熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化，溶解，软化，渐渐混合manufacturer n. 制造商condense v. 浓缩，摘要，缩短condensed milk n. 炼乳manufacture n. 产品，制造，制造业 vt. 制造，加工 vi. 参与制造popularity n. 普及，流行property n. 财产; 性质; 道具confess v. 承认，告白，忏悔inherit vi. 继承 vt. 继承，遗传genetic adj. 基因的，遗传的，起源的trait n. 特征，特点，特性，品质release n. 释放，让渡，发行 vt. 释放，让与，准予发表，发射hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素endorphin n. 内啡肽vitamin n. 维生素account for 对……负有责任；对……做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占have an effect on adj. 有影响conjure v. 以咒文召唤，变戏法，向...许愿hamburger n. 汉堡包excess adj. 过量的，附加的 n. 超过，超越，过度，过量encounter n. 意外的相见，遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到，偶然碰到，遭遇vendor n. 厂商，小贩，卖主，自动售货机 =venderingredient n. 成分，因素freshly adv. 新，新近，精神饱满industrial adj. 工业的，产业的 n. 工业公司snack n. 小吃，点心 v. 吃零食，吃点心hygiene adj. （hygienic） n. 卫生unreliable adj. 不可靠的seller n. 售货者，畅销品falafel n. 沙拉三明治，炸鹰嘴豆泥球 =felafelcommuter n. 通勤者，每日往返上班者bento n. <日语> 盒饭 =obentosatay n. （马来西亚、印度尼西亚的）加香烤肉，沙爹烤肉cart n. （二轮或四轮）运货马车，手推车vt. 用马车装载，用手提（笨重物品），强行带走spicy adj. 芳香的（辛辣的）varied adj. 各种各样的动词vary的过去式和过去分词characterize vt. 表示...的典型，赋予...特色unit 3radical n. 激进份子，原子团，激进派 adj. 急进的，根本的，激进的，基本的，彻底的particularly adv. 特别，尤其suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑thwart v. v. 反对，阻碍organizational adj. 组织的vision n. 视觉，先见之明，光景，视力，眼力，幻想，影像 vt. 幻想dearth n. 缺乏，粮食不足，饥谨revere v. 尊敬，敬畏，崇敬里维尔（美国马萨诸塞州城市，避暑胜地）thinker n.思想者unmitigated adj. 未缓和的，未减轻的，十足的，绝对的occasionally adv. 偶尔地mentor n. 指导者 vt. 指导glimpse n. 一瞥，一闪 vt. &vi. 一瞥，闪烁advanced adj. 高级的，先进的algebra n. 代数学malign adj. 有害的，恶性的，有恶意的 vt. 诽谤，说坏话sum n. 总数（计），金额，顶点，概略，一笔钱vt. 总计，概括vi. 总计pubescent adj. 青春期aisle n. （席位间的）通道，侧廊lean n. 瘦肉，倾斜，弯曲 adj. 瘦的，贫乏的，歉收的 vi. 倚靠，倾斜，依赖 vt. 使倾斜peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视 vt. 封为贵族；与…同等 n. 贵族；同等的人rub n. 摩擦，困难，障碍 vt. 擦，搓，涂抹上，使不愉快 vi. 摩擦agony n. （极度的）痛苦，创痛tactile adj. 触觉的，有触觉的，能触知的prevalent adj. 流行的，普遍的presence n. 出席，在场者，举止gradually adv. 逐渐地humiliate v. 使...丢脸，使...蒙羞，屈辱affirm vt. 证实，断言，肯定 vi. 断言，申明on purpose 故意，有意not think much of vt. 不认为...好find out vt. 找出（查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来）for that matter 就那件事而论，关于那一点at great length 细致地，详细地start up vi. 惊跳起来（开动，开始工作，突然出现，出发，开办）be about to do 刚要，即将in someone's presence 在某人面前，当某人面hone n. 细磨刀石 v. 磨刀financial adj. 金融的，财政的resource n. 资源，谋略，消遣transfer n. 迁移，移动，换车 v. 转移，调转，调任context n. 上下文，环境，背景detail n. 细节，详情，部分，分派 vt. 详述，选派，用小元素装饰vi. 画细节critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的critically adv. 批评性地，爱挑剔地，重要地，危急地handout n. 散发材料（免费发给的新闻通报）integrate v. 整合，使...成整体tutorial n. 个别指导 adj. 个别指导的questionnaire n. 调查表identify vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样 vi.确定；认同activist n. 活动分子，积极分子learner n. 学习者generate vt. 产生，发生，引起 [计算机] 产生solve v. 解答（难题），解决 vt. 解答，解决reflector n. 反射镜，反射体theorist n.理论家logical adj. 符合逻辑的，逻辑上的，有推理能力的logically adv.论理上，逻辑上assimilate v. 使同化，吸收 n. 被同化的事物rational adj. 合理的，理性的，能推理的 n. 有理数scheme n. 方案，计划，阴谋 v. 计画，设计，体系，结构，图谋subjective adj. 主观的 n. 主格，主观事物creative adj. 创造性的pragmatist n.实用主义者，爱管闲事的人setting n.镶嵌；环境；装置；（某事、戏剧、小说等的）背景v.放（ set的现在分词）；安插；树立；安排bog n. 沼泽 v. 使...陷于泥沼，陷于困境overwhelm v. 淹没，受打击，压倒factual adj. 事实的，真实的specialized 专门的专科的effective adj. 有效的，有影响的vary vt. 改变，使多样化 vi. 变化，违背recall vt. 召回；回想起，记起；取消 n. 召回；回忆；撤消contrast n.对比，对照；差异；对照物，对立面； [摄]反差carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地structure n. 结构，构造，建筑物 v. 构成，建立，建造thrust n. 推力，刺，力推 vt.& vi. 插入，推挤，刺reader n. 读者，读物，读本extent n. 广度，宽度，长度，大小，范围，范围，程度 n. [律]<英>扣押， <美>临时所有权令parliament n. 议会，国会focus on vt. 集中在strike a balance 把两者安排得当，避免走极端more or less 或多或少try out vi. 试验，选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）break up vt. 开垦（破碎，破坏，解散，结束，衰弱）keep in mind 记住，牢记by contrast adv. 相反work out vt. &vi. 可以解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完linguistics n. 语言学systematically adv.系统地，有系统地Semitic n.闪族人[语] adj.闪族的，闪族语系的Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的，阿拉伯人的，阿拉伯式的Hebrew adj. 希伯来人的，希伯来语的 n. 希伯来语，希伯来人backtrack vi.走原路；由原路返回；改变主意；取消诺言 vt.追踪；循迹调查romance n. 冒险故事，浪漫史，传奇文学Spanish adj. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语stray n. 走失的家畜，浪子 adj. 迷途的，偶然的 vi. 迷路，彷徨Slav n.斯拉夫人 adj.斯拉夫人[语]的illustrate vt. 举例说明，作图解 vi. 举例series n. 系列，连续criticism n. 批评，评论simplistic adj. 过分简单化的insufficient adj. 不足的biased adj. 有偏见的efficient adj. 效率高的，有能力的rhetorical adj. 修辞学的，符合修辞学的，修辞的device n. 装置，设计，策略，设备repetition n. 重复，反复figurative adj. 比喻的，形容多的，修饰丰富的unit 4apparently adj. 显然，似乎 adv. 显然factor n. 因素，因子 vt. 把…因素包括进去 vi.作为因素subscriber n. 签署者，捐献者，订户impact n. 冲击（力），冲突，影响（力） vt. 挤入，压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响lifestyle n. 生活方式whereas conj.&adv. 然而，却，反之extend v. 扩充，延伸，伸展，扩展businessman n. 商人landline n. 输送路线，地上通讯线necessarily adv. 必然地，必定地，必需地urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的tedious adj. 沉闷的，单调乏味的practically adj. 实际地，几乎 adv. 几乎，简直，实际上impulse n. 冲动，驱动力，倾向，心血来潮 vt. 推动completely adv. 完全地，十分地，全然voicemail n. 语音信箱essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西fuss n. 大惊小怪，小题大作，强烈不满或争吵vi. 无事自扰，焦急，对小事激动 vt. 扰乱，使焦躁bold adj. 大胆的，粗体的，醒目的，无礼的，陡峭的risky adj. 危险的（冒险的，大胆的）solitary adj. 孤独的，独立的，荒凉的 n. 隐士，speculate vt. 推测，好奇 vi. 深思，投机utter adj. 全然的，绝对，完全 vt. &vi. 发出，作声，发表therapy n. 疗法，治疗interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉distract vt. 转移，分心undoubtedly adv.无庸置疑地，的确地make an impact on v. 对 ... 产生影响beyond the reach of 为，超出 ... 的范围switch off （用开关）关掉be meant to do 应该做end up 结束，告终on impulse 一时冲动，一时心血来潮check up on 检查，调查switch on （用开关）开启make a fuss 大惊小怪，小题大做get hold of 抓住；（通常指好不容易）得到，获得；领会，弄懂；设法和……取得联络parisian n.巴黎人 adj.巴黎的，巴黎人的occasion n. 场合，机会，理由 vt. 致使，惹起，引起arouse vt. 唤醒，激发，激起 vi. 唤醒breadth n. 宽度finding n. 发现，发现物，调查（或研究）的结果，[律] 裁判，裁决（复数）findings：（珠宝商等使用的）零碎的工具或材料find 的现在分词episode n. 插曲，插话，（作品的一段）情节，有趣的事件involve vt. 包含，使陷入，使忙于，使卷入，牵涉bump n. 撞击，表面隆起，肿块 vt.& vi. 碰撞，颠簸而行curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心embarrassment n. 困窘，尴尬，困难uneasy adj. 不自在的，心神不安的，不稳定的，不舒服的weird adj. 怪异的，离奇的 n.命运；预言者unnecessary adj. 不必要的，多余的，可避免的 n. 不必要的东西perceive v. 察觉，感觉，认知，理解response n. 反应，响应; 回答inquire vt. 询问，查究 vi. 询问，查究thoughtful adj. 深思的，体贴的confusion n. 混乱，混淆，不确定状态miserable adj. 悲惨的，痛苦的，贫乏的convention n.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，规矩ritual n. 仪式，典礼，宗教仪式，固定程序adj. 仪式的，依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的tolerance n. 忍耐力，宽容，容忍，公差awareness n. 认识（了解，知道）generally adv. 一般地dressing gown 晨衣，着装前或休息时装的袍子come to a conclusion 得出结论，作出推论，告终get on with vt. 进行（有进步，取得进展）carry on 继续进行get tired of 厌烦，厌倦come to an end 结束misunderstanding n. 误会，误解 misunderstand的现在分词restricted vt. 限制，约束 adj. 受限制的，有限的，保密的self-conscious adj. 自觉的，忸怩的，不自然的performer n. 表演者，执行者modesty n. 谦逊，虚心，端庄，朴实，中肯palm n. 手掌，棕榈树 vt. 把...藏于手中，用手掌击（球）forefinger n. 食指offensive adj. 令人不快的，侮辱的，攻击用的 n. 进攻cute adj. 可爱的，聪明的，俐伶的 n. 智取敌方的策略/手段，灵巧insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱，（对人身的）损害perfectly adv. 完全地，无瑕疵地，完整地，完美地，圆满地acceptable adj. 合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的toss n. 投掷，震荡 v. 投掷，摇荡，辗转latin american 拉丁美洲的circular adj. 循环的，圆形的 n. 传单，通报unit 5hum n. 嗡嗡声，哼声，杂声 v. 发低哼声，闭口哼歌，嗡嗡叫int. 哼，嗯hearth n. 炉床，灶台，炉边asunder adj. 分开地，零散地 adv. 分离，化为碎片resume v. 再继续，重新开始 n. 简历，履历; 摘要contradict vt. 反驳，与...矛盾doze v. 打瞌睡，假寐 n. 瞌睡trickle vi. 滴流，慢慢移动 n. 细流，徐徐地流shameful adj. 可耻的novelty n. 新奇，新奇的事物，小装饰pursue v. 追捕，追求，继续从事kneel v. 跪temper n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向 vt. 使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和 vi. 回火；调和indulge vt. 纵情于，放任，迁就 vi. 放纵自己于...consent n. 同意，许可 v. 同意，承诺denial n. 否认，拒绝pledge n. 保证，誓言，抵押，抵押品vt. 保证，誓言，举杯祝...健康retract vt. 缩进（拉回，退回，取消） n. 收缩核exclaim v. 大叫，呼喊，大声叫irritated adj. 恼怒的动词irritate的过去式和过去分词properly adv. 适当地，相当地，当然地sententious adj. 简洁的，警句的，富于格言的foremost adj. 最初的 adv. 在最前面queer n. 同性恋者 adj. 奇怪的，不舒服的，可疑的alter v. 改变angel n. 天使，天使般的人fling n. 投掷，一时的行乐，漫不经心的一段（尝试或感情） vt. 投，粗暴地推向...，猛冲，激动地说，全身心投入vi. 急冲，（动物）猛跳heath n. 石南，石南树丛sob n.& v. 呜咽，哭泣degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化moonbeam n. 一缕月光come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说first and foremost adv. 首先（第一）now and then 时而，不时servitude n. 苦役，奴役 n. [法]役劝grace n. 优雅，魅力，恩惠，慈悲 vt. 使荣耀，装饰shed n. 车棚，小屋，脱落物 vt. 使...流出，散发，脱落，除掉valentine n. 情人，情人节礼物，（姓氏）瓦伦丁satin adj. 缎子做（的） n. 缎子wrap vt.包；缠绕；用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等）；掩护 n.膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，头巾，罩衫，外套，大衣；包装纸；〈俚〉机密vi.缠绕，盘绕（通常与over，around 等连用）；包上，裹上；穿上（衣服等）undress v. 脱掉，使脱衣服，暴露，使卸去装饰lover n. 爱好者，情人reflection n. 反映，映像，折射，沉思，影响wobble n. 摆动，动摇，不稳定 vi. 摇晃，动摇，游移不定 vt. 使摇晃，使动摇grief n. 悲痛，忧伤truthful adj. 诚实的，真实的possessive n. 所有格 adj. 所有格的，拥有的，占有的faithful adj. 如实的，忠诚的，忠实的platinum n. 白金 adj. 白金的loop n. 环，圈，弯曲部份，回路vt. 使...成环，以圈结，以环连结 vi. 形成环，环形地行动lethal adj. 致命的，毁灭性的，有效的 n. 基因异常，致死基因scent n. 气味，香味，痕迹 vt. 闻出，发觉，使充满味道，得到...的暗示 vi. 嗅闻，循着遗臭追踪，散发气味embroider v. 刺绣，镶边，装饰enwrought adj.=inwroughtdim adj. 暗淡的，模糊的，笨的 vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽 vi. 变暗n. 车头灯的短焦距光tread n. 踏，梯级 v. 踏，行走online n.联机，在线millennium n. 一千年，太平盛世investigate vt. &vi. 调查，研究 [计算机] 研究poetry n. 诗歌Persian adj. 波斯的（波斯人的） n. 波斯（波斯人）traditional adj. 传统的matchmaker n. 媒人，安排比赛的人contact v. （与）联系，（与）接触 n. 接触，联系; 联系人groom n. 马夫，新郎，男仆 vt. 刷洗，照看马，打扮，有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业 vi. 打扮自己，提升自己formality n. 礼节，程序，拘谨carve vt.& vi. 雕刻，切割padlock n. 挂锁 vt. 用挂锁链上mayor n. 市长protest n. 抗议，反对，抗议书 vi. 反对，抗议，断言 vt. 坚持地表示，对...提出异议unit 6retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式broadly adv. 宽广地，明白地，概括地 adv. 无礼貌地label n.标签；称标记，符号； [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于；把…称为；把…列为；[化]用放射性元素使（元素或原子等）示踪mall n. 林荫大道，商业街，购物商场buzz n. 嗡嗡声 vi. 发出嗡嗡声，充满，匆忙 vt. 飞进，使嗡嗡叫comparable adj. 可比较的，比得上的bankrupt adj. 破产的，贫穷的，道德败坏的，枯竭的n. 破产者，无知的人 vt. 使破产psychologist n. 心理学家addiction n. n. 沉溺，上瘾illusion n. 幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰（或观念）combination n. 结合，联合，联合体temptation n. 诱惑，引诱；诱惑物global adj. 全球性的，全局的claim n. 要求，要求权;主张，断言，声称;要求物vt. 要求，请求；主张，声称，断言shopaholic n. 购物狂estimate n. 估计，估价 v. 估计，估价，评价addicted adj. 沉溺于的，有毒瘾的fashion n. 流行，风尚，时样，时装 v. 形成，造，作conscious adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，有意的 n. 意识yearly adj. 每年的 adv. 每年地，一年一次地footballer n. 足球运动员，橄榄球运动员excursion n. 远足，短途旅行ease n. 安乐，安逸，悠闲 vt. 使...安乐，使...安心 v. 减轻，放松norm n. 标准，规范exception n. 除外，例外addict vt. 使...耽溺，使...上瘾 n. 耽溺者，上瘾者recovery n. 恢复，复原，痊愈for all the world adv. 无论如何hand over 交出，移交get into debt 欠债go bankrupt 破产in all 总共，共计on one's own adv.独自地，独立地，主动地be in debt 负债in need of 需要end in 以...告终fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的incredibly adv. 难以置信地，不可思议地objective adj. 客观的，目标的n. 目标，目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语fascinating adj. 迷人的absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地;独立地;确实地endurance n. 忍耐，忍耐力，耐性hunter-gatherer n. （依靠打猎捕鱼和采集果实为生的）狩猎采集者，采猎者grab vt. &vi. 抓取，抢去，吸引注意 n. 抓，接应，掠夺 n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置collapse n. 崩溃，倒塌，暴跌 vi. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解，折叠 vt. 倒塌，缩减cooperate vi. 合作，协力item n. 项目，条款，一件商品（或物品） adv. 也favourable adj. 有用的，良好的，赞成的rarely adv. 很少，难得enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情demonstrate vt. 示范，演示，证明 vi. shi威conviction n. 定罪，信服，坚信princess n. 公主，妃，贵妇 adj. （礼服）合身而好看的，有贵族气息的outlet n. 出口，出路，通风口，批发商店affirmative adj. 肯定的，正面的 n. 肯定语，赞成方面crucial adj. 关键的，决定性的chap n.皲裂 n. 颌，颊 n.小伙子，家伙 v. 皲裂，（皮肤）变粗糙abbr. 章（=chapter）confirmation n. 确认，证实，intention n. 意图，意向，目的provoke vt. 激怒，惹起，驱使bored adj. 厌烦的，无聊的sheer adj. 绝对的，全然的，峻峭的 vt. &vi. 急转，躲避 adv. 完全，全然，峻峭 n. 转向，（甲板的）脊弧，透明薄织物payment n. 支付，付款unkind adj. 不和善的，无情的，不厚道的footie n.=footy&{1}telly n. <英>电视commentator n. 注释者（注释者，解说员，新闻广播员）try on 试穿in particular 特别，尤其except for adv. 除...之外，要不是由于to be honest adv. 说实在的（老实说）in the affirmative adv. 肯定地in detail 详细地precisely adv. 精确地midday n. 正午，中午 adj. 正午的mostly adv. 大概，大部份，主要stall n. 货摊，托辞，（教堂内）唱诗班和牧师的座位，熄火 vt. 使...陷于泥中，使停止 vi. 陷入泥中，发生障碍household adj. 家庭的，家喻户晓的 n. 家庭，户medieval adj. 中世纪的smartly adv. 聪明地，精神旺盛地，潇洒地refrigeration n.冷藏，致冷，冷却overflow n. 溢值，超值，泛滥 v. 泛滥，溢出，充溢 [计算机] 溢出alley n. 小路，巷，跑道，球道extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的trader n. 商人，商船flea market 跳蚤市场salesperson n. 售货员advent n. 出现，到来handmade adj. 手工制作的namely adv. 即，也就是unit 7pickle n. 腌汁，泡菜 v. 腌，泡dresser n. 化妆台，带镜衣柜，碗柜 n. 着衣人jingle n. 叮当声，韵律简单的诗句 v. 使叮当作响，叮当响，押韵tone n. 音调，语气，品质，调子，色调 vt. 使更健壮，装腔作势地说，定调，调色 vi. 调和（颜色），呈现悦目色调mute n. 哑子，默音字母，弱音器 adj. 哑的，无声的，沉默的 vt. 减音，减弱 vi. （鸟）排泄thud n. 重击声，砰的一声 vi. 发出砰的一声squat n. 蹲 adj. 蹲着的，矮胖胖的 v. 蹲下，坐copper adj. （紫）铜色的，铜（制）的 n. 铜，铜币，铜制品glint n. 闪烁 v. 闪耀，闪闪发光pirate n. 海盗，盗印者，侵犯专利权者 vt. &vi. 侵犯版权，翻印，掠夺stack n. 堆叠，堆 vt. 堆积，成叠放在 vi. 堆成一堆cardboard n. 厚纸板textile adj. 纺织的 n. 纺织品mill n. 磨粉机，磨坊，制造厂，密尔:一种货币单位，使陷于困境 vt. 磨细 vi. 乱转，磨细cashier n. 出纳员，收银员 vt. 解职，丢弃grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 n. 露齿笑fund n.基金；储备；现款；特别基金管理机构 vt.积存；为…提供资金；提供资金偿付（债款等）的本息；把（短期借款）转为有固定利息的长期借款cone n. 圆锥体，锥形物，球果 vt. 变成锥形，削尖ice-cream n. 冰淇淋vanilla n. 香草 adj. 香草的parlor n. 客厅，接待室，（旅馆中的）休息室，小店 adj. 用于接待室（客厅，休息室，小店）的nestle v. 依偎，（舒适地）安顿rattle vi. 嘎嘎作响，喋喋不休 vt. 使激动，使作响，急促地谈讲 n.嘎嘎声，急促的谈话nickel n. 镍，镍币，五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于dime n. 10美分（1角硬币），少量零钱lump n. 团，块状，瘤，很多，愚笨的人，惩罚 vt. 聚成团，合并考虑，同等对待或分类，笨拙地移动，结块，忍受 vi. 使成块状，沉重地移动 adj. 整体的，全部的，块状的determination n. （正式）决定，规定，决心，测定，定位perseverance n. 毅力，忍耐，不屈不挠eloquent adj. 雄辩的，有口才的，动人的flowery adj. 多花的，绚丽的，辞藻华丽的significant adj. 有意义的，意味深长的; 相当数量的; 重要的，重大的 n. （复）有意义的事物; 标志lowly adj. 地位低的，卑下的，谦卑的 adv. 位置低下的，低声地，谦逊地define vt. 定义，解释dogged adj. 顽固的，顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词catsup n. 调味番茄酱 =ketchuppalatable adj. 美味的，愉快的glisten v. 闪亮，使...辉耀cuddle n. 搂抱，拥抱 vt. 怀抱，拥抱 vi. 抱著睡，依偎，蜷曲grandchild n. 孙whimper n. 呜咽，啜泣，低声吠叫；悲嗥 v. 呜咽，啜泣，抽噎地哭diaper n. 尿布 vt. 换尿布amazement n. 惊愕，惊异fistful n. 一把（相当大的数量）gamut n. 【音乐】全音阶，长音阶，全音域 n. 全部，整个范围hold back vt. 阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒see to 负责，注意，照料lay off vt. 解雇（停工期间，关闭，休息）to the contrary n. 相反take turns 轮流legend n. 传说，传奇人物，铭文player n. 比赛者，演奏者，演员，播放器perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者， [哲]至善论者definitely adj. 明确地，确切地 adv. 肯定地innate adj. 天生的，固有的pivotal adj. 枢轴的，中枢的，关键的spine n. 背骨，脊柱，尖刺thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的relatively adv. 比较地，相对地outgoing adj. 对人友好的，开朗的；出发的，外出的；即将离职的；乐于助人的 n. 外出；流出；开支 v. 超过；优于（outgo的ing形式）outspoken adj. 直言无讳的，坦率的动词outspeak的过去分词squabble v. （为琐事）争论，口角 n. 争论，口角mood n. 心情，情绪，语气slightly adv. 些微地，苗条地protective adj. 保护的，防卫的stroller n. [美] 婴儿车 n. 散步者，流浪者distraction n. 娱乐，分心的事物，分心sibling n. 兄弟姐妹spoil n. 战利品，奖品 v. 宠坏，溺爱，破坏，腐坏syndrome n. 综合征，综合症状；（不良情况的）典型表现，典型行为think back 回想，回忆，重新思虑over and over adj. 再三play a role in 在...中起作用，扮演角色think of as v.把...看作get oneself together 控制住自己的感情go without adj. 没有（没有也能过去）come one's way 同意take a risk 冒险store up vt. 贮存（怀有）for sure adv. 确定（毫无疑问）come along vt. 一道走to begin with adj. 首先in play adv.开玩笑地，在比赛中start off vt. 出发（动身，开始）what with 因 ...laugh one's head off v.狂笑nevertheless adv. 仍然，不过 conj. 然而，不过campfire n. 营火，篝火drama n. 剧本，戏剧，戏剧性情节，刺激circus n. 广场，马戏团，马戏表演，竞技场self-confidence n. 自信motivation n. 动机keen adj. 锋利的，敏锐的，强烈的，精明的，热衷于entertaining adj. 引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的动词entertain的现在分词childcare n.幼托canoeing n. 划独木舟动词canoe的现在分词形式extrovert n. 性格外向的人 =extravertunit 8armchair n. 扶手椅，单人沙发，安乐椅 adj.不切实际的traveller n. 旅行者 =traveler（美）stupidity n. 愚蠢ugliness n. 丑陋surrounding adj. 周围的 n. 环境，周围的事物unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的，讨厌的elderly adj. 过了中年的，稍老的lately adv. 最近，不久前tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的，讨厌的despite prep. 不管，尽管 v.憎恨，轻视cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的，吹毛求疵的pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的`browse vt. &vi. 浏览，随意观看，吃草 n. 浏览，嫩叶craft n. 工艺，手艺，狡诈，航空器，行会成员 vt. 手工制作rural adj. 农村的instinct n. 本能，天性，直觉elsewhere adv. 在别处，到别处artistic adj. 艺术的glamour n. 魔力，魅力 v. 迷住increasingly adv. 逐渐地，渐增地unable adj. 不能的，不会的 v. 不能，不会directly adv. 直接地（立即，完全）astonishment n. 惊讶，令人惊讶的事mere adj. 纯粹的，仅仅的，只不过的 adv. 仅仅，只不过 n. 小湖olive n. 橄榄，橄榄树，橄榄色 adj. 黄绿色的，黄褐色的，橄榄色的herb n. 药草，香草uncomfortably adv.不舒适地，不愉快地，困难地comparison n. 比较unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的imagination n. 想象，想象力，空想realization n. 实现，领悟，实得nuisance n. 讨厌的东西，讨厌的人，伤害resolve n. 决定之事，决心，坚决 vt. 决定，解决，分离，表决 vi. 分离，决定by choice 出于自愿。
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put down
write down
写下
recapture
vt.
(lit) bring back into the mind; experience again
再现；再次经历
a.
greater than what is normal or necessary; extreme
prim
a.
古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的
prim
ad.
severe
a.
completely plain；causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.
朴素的；严重的，剧烈的
wavy
a.
波状的；波浪形的
necktie
n.
tie
领带
pointed
a.
有尖的；尖的
jaw
n.
颔，颚
comic
a.
滑稽的；喜剧的
n.
连环漫画（册）
antique
n.
古物；古玩
tackle
vt.
try to deal with
处理，应付
informal
a.
(of speech, writing) conversational in style; not formal
全新版大学英语第一册
UNIT 1 Growing Up
单词
词性
英译
汉译
off and on
from time to time；sometimes
断断续续地；有时
take hold
become established
生根；确立
associate
vt.
(分配的)工作，任务，作业
turn out
produce
勇敢地接受或对付
scan
v.
look through quickly
浏览，粗略地看
spaghetti
n.
意大利式细面条
title
n.
a name given to a book, film, etc.
标题，题目
vt.
give a name to
给……加标题
extraordinary
a.
very unusual or strange
阴郁的；沉闷的
tedious
a.
boring and lasting for a long time
乏味的；冗长的
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
inability
n.
无能，无力
inspire
vt.
fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.
激励，鼓舞
formal
成年人；成年动物
recall
vt.
bring back to the mind; remember
回想起，回忆起
socially
ad.
social
a.
社会的；社交的；交谊的
respectable
a.
(of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable
a.
刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的
rigid
a.
(often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict
一成不变的，严格的
out of date
old-fashioned
过时的
excessively
ad.
过分地
excessive
(指讲话、文字)口语体的；非正式的
essay
n.
散文，小品文；论文说
distribute
vt.
divide and give out among people, places, etc.
分发，分配，分送
finally
ad.
at last
最终，终于
face up to
be brave enough to accept or deal with
编写；制造
paragraph
n.
段落
agony
n.
very great pain or suffering of mind or body
(身心hare or duty
分配，分派
anticipate
vt.
expect
预期，期望
cheerless
a.
不同寻常的；奇特的
sequence
n.
一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序
image
n.
a picture formed in the mind
形象；印象；（图）像
vivid
a.
producing strong, clear images in the mind
生动的，逼真的
adult
n.
a fully grown person or animal