2015年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．passenger flow volume正确答案：客流量2．vicious circle正确答案：恶性循环3．tip-top talent正确答案：拔尖人才4．money worship正确答案：拜金主义5．direct deal正确答案：直接交易6．reserve fund正确答案：储备基金；准备金7．visual translation正确答案：视译8．drag racing正确答案：飙车9．industrial bank正确答案：兴业银行10．diversified development正确答案：多元化发展；多样化发展11．interest-free loan正确答案：无息贷款12．dietary fiber正确答案：膳食纤维；食用纤维13．accident assessment正确答案：事故鉴定14．back-in-time novel正确答案：穿越小说15．all-direction diplomacy正确答案：全方位外交16．cloisonne正确答案：景泰蓝瓷器汉译英17．抗美援朝战争正确答案：war to resist U. S. aggression and aid Korea 18．滥用权力正确答案：abuse of power19．论文答辩正确答案：Thesis Defense; Dissertation Defense 20．农村电网改进正确答案：upgrade rural power grid21．偏方正确答案：folk prescription22．司仪正确答案：master of ceremonies23．居委会正确答案：neighborhood committee; residents’ committee 24．啤酒厂正确答案：brewery25．交通银行正确答案：the Bank of Communications26．植被造林正确答案：tree-planting and forestation27．行政审批制度正确答案：administrative approval system28．畜牧业正确答案：animal husbandry29．家园恢复重建正确答案：home rebuilding; rebuild homes30．委内瑞拉正确答案：Venezuela31．老少边穷地区正确答案：the former revolutionary base areas, ethnic-minority areas, border areas and impoverished areas英汉互译英译汉32．Tourism is (represents) a [kind of] popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care. With the passage of time, tourism has been developing. Since the middle of the 20th century, modern tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has been rising, the scale of the tourism industry has constantly been expanding, and the importance of tourism in the economy has grown obviously. Tourism acts (serves) gradually as an important bridge for cultural exchange and friendship, and it exerts a steadily broadening influence on daily life (human life) and social progress among people of various countries. The tourist industry has been one of the fastest growing industries in modern times. Indeed, the growth rate of tourism has generally exceeded the growth rate for the worldwide economy. The development of tourism as a mass industry depends on modern means of rapid and inexpensive transportation. For example, the greatest growth in international tourism has paralleled the growth of air transportation. Tourism benefits not only airlines, hotels, restaurants, and taxi drivers, among others, but also many commercial establishment and even the manufactures of tourist commodities. The tourist industry is not a single entity, but one that consists of many different kinds of enterprises that offer different services to the trailer, including transportation, accommodations, catering, guiding service, banking, manufacturing and education. For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the trailer usually lives. New York may not be a tourist attraction to a New Yorker, but for a Londoner it may have many charms. Many big cities also offer a unique atmosphere and history. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing and the flower vendors and cable cars of San Francisco are part of the unusual atmosphere of those cities. Smaller and yet well-known towns and rural areas throughout the world may also have attractions of this kind that tourists visit. An excellent example is the small village town of Stratford, Shakespeare’s birthplace. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Millions of people have visited Niagara Falls, for example. Its reputation as a place for a honeymoon resort is world-famous.正确答案：旅游是一种集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。
2015年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Bogor Goals正确答案：茂物目标2．FTAAP正确答案：亚太自由贸易区(Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific)3．zero-sum game正确答案：零和博弈，零和游戏4．ALS正确答案：渐冻人症，肌萎缩侧索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)5．NASA正确答案：(美国)国家航空和航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)6．genomic variation正确答案：基因组变异7．ozone depletion正确答案：臭氧损耗8．sinology正确答案：汉学9．bitcoin正确答案：比特币10．UNCED正确答案：联合国环境与发展会议(United Nations Conference on Environment and Development)11．paparazzi正确答案：狗仔队12．amino acid正确答案：氨基酸13．digital divide正确答案：数字鸿沟14．existentialism正确答案：存在主义15．silver-spoon kids正确答案：富二代；富家子弟汉译英16．十八届四中全会正确答案：the Forth Plenary Session of Eighteenth CPC Central Committee17．亚太经合组织正确答案：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)18．互联互通正确答案：connectivity19．量化宽松政策正确答案：quantitative easing20．公使衔参赞正确答案：counsellor with the rank of minister/ minister-counsellor 21．埃博拉病毒正确答案：Ebola virus22．自闭症正确答案：autism/autistic disorder23．防空识别区正确答案：air defense identification zone24．负面清单正确答案：negative list25．房产税正确答案：property tax26．专利技术正确答案：patented technology27．和而不同正确答案：harmony in diversity28．地沟油正确答案：swill-cooked dirty oil29．真人秀正确答案：reality show30．逆袭正确答案：counterattack under unfavorable circumstances英汉互译英译汉31．The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law. Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation, principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the “actual landscape” of the world’s resources is still “slipping two steps backward for each forward stride?”Part of the explanation for that disappointment result can be found in the statements issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal scholars at the Rio + 20-related World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for Environmental Sustainability. They focused almost exclusively on matters of substantive doctrine and legal procedure. Recommitment to enhancing “law” in this narrow sense—a body of formal rules and principles and the judicial and prosecutorial mechanisms for their application and enforcement—certainly has great value, and that work should go forward vigorously. But the ongoing ecological deterioration is traceable in large part of pervasive social and political attitudes favoring a growth-based model of economic “development”that steadily intensifies human appropriation of planetary resources.To address the root of the problem, it will be argued here, environmental law needs a more expansive society-based conception of “ law,” one that activates law as a social institution engaged broadly with the habits and customs, the expectations and aspirations, of people and organizations in their daily lives. Environmental lawyers, then, need a fresh and bold reimagination of their mission, to hone and use their persuasive and analytical skills in creative ways to alter the social dynamic underlying environmental change and to foment a deep commitment to effectively stewardship of resources.正确答案：对环境法而言，1992年的里约会议是一个里程碑式的会议。
2015年四川外国语大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译硕士英语》真题及详解
2015年四川外国语大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译硕士英语》真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Word Derivation(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The 1among the allies was no secret to the enemy.(harmony)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：harmony）【解析】(句意：盟国间关系和睦，这对敌军而言已不是秘密。
harmony协调；和睦；融洽。
由后面的was可知，此处需要使用其单数形式。
)2.The situation there was 1. Something must be done promptly.(tolerate)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：intolerable）【解析】(句意：那的情况令人无法忍受，我们必须立刻采取行动。
由后面"必须立刻做一些事情"可以得知前面所表达的情况是令人难以忍受的，显然was后要用形容词，所以此处应填intolerable。
)3.This is made of 1material.(resist heat)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：healt resistant）【解析】(句意：它由耐热材料制作而成。
此处显然需要一个形容词，heat resistant耐热的，耐高温的。
)4.She was a very 1 social scientist. She proved that apart from self-love, there were other basic human instincts.(observe)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：observant）【解析】(句意：她是一位观察力敏锐的社会科学家，她证实除了利己主义，人类还有其它本能。
2015年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷
2015年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：112.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became______at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.（分数：2.00）A.she was the first woman to conductB.the first woman conductor √C.the woman was first conductingD.the woman conducts first解析：解析：句意：1976年Sarah Caldwell成为第一个在纽约大都会歌剧院演出的女性指挥家。
句内缺少宾语，但A，C都不能作宾语，而D的语序不对，因此正确答案为B。
2.When______to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.（分数：2.00）A.is added baking powderB.added baking powder isC.is baking powder addedD.baking powder is added √解析：解析：句意：当把烘烤用粉加到面团里加热的时候，会释放出二氧化碳，使得面团涨开。
when引导状语从句，语序应该为正常语序，因而A，C错误；B项语序混乱。
这里明显应该用被动形式，而且有固定结构add to，所以应该选D。
3.Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, ______the glass sparkle.（分数：2.00）A.which makingB.and makingC.making √D.to making解析：解析：句意：气泡、裂纹和其他的不规则情况会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻璃闪闪发光。
2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(武汉卷)精编word版(解析版)
一、听力（略）二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. –let’s go swimming.--_______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It’s a good idea【答案】D【考点定位】考查交际用语。
27. – Is your mother a teacher?-- Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching 【答案】B【考点定位】考查一般现在时。
28. – A nice car! Is it yours?-- No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed 【答案】Dago可知该用一般过去时，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查一般过去时。
29. – Where are the flowers?-- You see, someone _________ them to the window.A. mov esB. had movedC. has movedD. would move 【答案】C【考点定位】考查现在完成时。
30. – I hear Tom is leaving.-- ____________ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词。
31. – The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________ in a day.-- Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either【答案】B【考点定位】考查不定代词。
详解2015英语二真题阅读Text4
详解2015英语二真题阅读Text42015考研英语已经落下帷幕，今年英二考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面难度增加。
下面笔者就阅读第四篇进行深度解析。
第二篇阅读选自2014年7月7日在theHuffington Post发表的名为“The Good News About Obamacare in the June Jobs Report”的文章，就题材来说属于社会生活类，主要内容是描述了奥巴马的医保政策促进了美国的就业及其原因。
文章后五道考题中四道细节题，一道主旨题，其难度与往年第四篇相比趋于稳定。
首先36题是一道细节题。
该题考察了考生对文章第二段前两句的细节理解。
该题主要可采用我们钻石卡VIP课程中经常讲到的细节定位法。
根据题干关键词“job pictures, neglected”可以回文定位到第二段第一句话“the jobs picture ...was largely overlooked”，其中neglected是overlooked的同义替换。
并且此句有明显的命题点“however”。
第二句具体指出被忽略的部分是“there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.”，即有大量的人自愿从事兼职工作。
故正确答案为B。
其中increase是原文jump的同义替换，voluntary part-time jobs是voluntarily working part-time的同义转述。
阅读中的这种同义替换也是我们课程中屡次强调的考点。
A选项（蒸蒸日上的用工市场的前景）和D选项（加速创造就业机会）均是对第一段就业形势好的一种描述，并没有说这种现象被忽视。
故排除。
而C选项（全民就业的可能性），文中第一段只是客观描述了我们依然有很长的路才能达到全民就业，而并不是说这种问题被忽略，故C选项排除。
2015年山东大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
(10/20)Vocabulary
第10题
Teachers like students to be______and listen to what they are saying.
A.absorbed
B.attentive
C.prudent
D.watchful
上一题下一题
(11/20)Vocabulary
A.grudge
B.grumble
C.grunt
D.groan
上一题下一题
(9/20)Vocabulary
第9题
It´s harmful to one´s health to______smoking and drinking.
A.take on
B.take to
C.take in
D.take down
______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published
B.Published
C.Publishing
D.To be published
上一题下一题
(15/20)Vocabulary
第15题
第12题
Miss Smith returned home quite late that night only______someone had broken into her garage and stolen her car.
A.finding
B.to find
C.having found
D.to have found
2015年山东大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
武汉纺织大学翻译与写作考研真题试题2015、2016年
武汉纺织大学2015年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码630 科目名称翻译与写作考试时间2014 年12 月28 日上午报考专业1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。
2、试题之间不留空格。
3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。
本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。
共 3 页；第 2 页共 3 页；第 3 页武汉纺织大学2016年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码630科目名称翻译与写作考试时间2015年12月27日上午报考专业1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。
2、试题之间不留空格。
3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。
题号一二三四五六七八九十十一得分得分本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。
一、Translation（80points）1、Put the following into Chinese(40points)My Average UncleHe stood out splendidly above all my uncles because he did not stand out at all.That was his distinction.He was the averagest man I ever knew.You would never pick him out in a crowd.He became just another man the minute he was in one.So many more pounds of man.Good solid pounds,but justpounds.You would never remember his hair or his chin,or the shape of his ears.If he said something,you would agree with it,and an hour later,you would be sureyou had said it yourself.Sometimes I think men like that get along about the best.They are the easiest on their houses,their wives,and their children.They are easiest on the world.They slide along without having to do anything about it as small boys do on theirbreeches after they have slid on them enough to wear them down smooth.Theworld is all so much pine needles under them.2、Put the following into English(40points)我有一个志愿我是个没有什么大志愿的人。
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2015年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Proofreading 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Writing Vocabulary 1． His natural______ saved him from being spoilt by fame and success. A．honesty B．simplicity C．modesty D．morality
正确答案：C 解析：词义辨析。句意：他天生谦逊，不因名望和成就而骄傲。modesty谦逊；质朴；稳重。honesty诚实，正直。simplicity朴素；天真；愚蠢。morality道德；品行，美德。
2． Patriotism was the army captain’s______when he spoke at our school assembly. A．theme B．theorem C．thesis D．theory
正确答案：A 解析：近形词辨析。句意：这位陆军上尉在我们学校大会上的发言是以爱国主义为主题。theme主题；主旋律；题目。theorem[数]定理；原理。thesis论文；论点。theory理论；学说；推测。
3． A modern ship has its______in the hollowed log used by primitive peoples. A．proton B．pattern C．predecessor D．prototype
正确答案：D 解析：近形词辨析。句意：原始人使用的中间挖空的木头是现代船只的原型。prototype原型；标准，模范。proton质子。pattern模式；图案；样品。predecessor前任，前辈。
4． You should______the wheels of your bicycle to reduce the friction. A．label B．illustrate C．lubricate D．manipulate
正确答案：C 解析：词义辨析。句意：你应该把自行车的轮子润滑一下，以减少摩擦。lubricate使……润滑；给……加润滑油。label标注；贴标签于。illustrate阐明，举例说明；图解。ma—nipulate操纵；篡改。
5． A person ought to conform the______of behaviour. A．patterns B．models C．modes D．norms
正确答案：D 解析：固定词组。句意：一个人应该遵守一定的行为规范。norm有“规范，基准”的意思，norms of behaviour行为规范。model模型；模范；样式。mode模式；方式；风格。
6． Travel can be an excellent______to one’s education. A．complement B．completion C．component D．competitor
正确答案：A 解析：近形词辨析。句意：旅行对于一个人的教育来说是个绝好的补充。complement补足物；补语；余角。completion完成，实现。component成分；组件。competitor竞争者，对手。component强调的是构成某物的成分或部分，a component of sth．某物的一个组成部分。
7． The______to the contract must be signed by two witnesses. A．assignment B．attachment C．assessment D．alignment
正确答案：B 解析：近形词辨析。句意：合同附件需有两位见证人签字。attachment附件；依恋。assign—ment分配；任务。assessment评定；估价。alignment队列；校准；结盟。attachment tothe contract合同附件。
8． He accepted______for the damage done to the car. A．liberty B．liability C．license D．likelihood
正确答案：B 解析：近形词辨析。句意：他为车子造成的损坏承担责任。liability责任；债务；可能性。liberty自由；许可；冒失。license执照，许可证。likelihood可能性，可能。accept liability承担责任，负责。
9． If the main power line fails, the hospital will use its______generator. A．residual B．subordinate C．obedient D．auxiliary
正确答案：D 解析：词义辨析。句意：主电力线路一旦出现故障，医院将使用辅助发电机发电。auxiliary辅助的；副的；附加的。auxiliary generator辅助发电机。residual剩余的；残留的。subordinate从属的；次要的。obedient顺从的，服从的；孝顺的。
10． The big searchlight______a spot a mile away. A．ignites B．stimulates C．illuminates D．illustrates
正确答案：C 解析：词义辨析。句意：那盏大型探照灯照射着一英里之遥的地方.illuminate照亮；阐明，说明。ignite点燃；使燃烧；使激动。stimulate起刺激作用；起促进作用。illus—trate阐明，举例说明。
11． His newly published novel enjoys great______. A．attention B．likelihood C．popularity D．controversy
正确答案：C 解析：固定词组。句意：他新出版的那本小说广受欢迎。enjoy great popularity享有盛誉，广受欢迎。enjoy great attention深受关注。相比之下，C项更加符合题意。controversy争论；论战；辩论。
12． The young mother looked at her sleeping baby with a(an)______smile. A．elegant B．earnest C．radiant D．radical
正确答案：C 解析：近形词辨析。句意：年轻的母亲满脸微笑地看着她熟睡的孩子。radiant辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的。a radiant smile“灿烂的微笑，满脸微笑”，形容母亲看着自己孩子满心的欣喜。earnest认真的，热心的。an earnest smile“诚挚的微笑”，相比之下，与本句中描述的情景不太符合，因此排除。elegant高雅的，优雅的；讲究的。radical激进的；根本的；彻底的。
13． Always tell your neighbours when you are going, as a______against burglary. A．safeguard B．hindrance C．sacrifice D．violation
正确答案：A 解析：词义辨析。句意：外出时一定要告诉邻居一声，以防止盗窃。safeguard保护；保卫；保护措施。a safeguard against sth．防止某事发生。hindrance障碍；妨碍；阻碍物。sacrifice牺牲；祭品；供奉。violation违反；违背；妨碍。
14． The plate dropped on the floor and______into little pieces. A．smashed B．crashed C．cracked D．crushed
正确答案：A 解析：近义词辨析。句意：盘子掉到地上，摔成碎片。四个词均有是某物破碎的意思。smash表示撞击，意思为“打碎”，强调撞击的结果。本题强调盘子被打碎这一结果，A项符合题意。crash指突然猛烈地撞击，并伴有轰隆声，强调撞击的动作和猛烈程度，通常用来表示飞机失事或汽车相撞。crack破裂；爆裂。crush挤；被压碎。
15． Having rooms in which to study will not______, we must also have the time to use them. A．suffice B．satisfy C．quantify D．rejoice 正确答案：A 解析：词义辨析。句意：光有可以学习的房间还不够，我们还必须有来使用它的时间。suf—fice足够；有能力。satisfy令人满意；令人满足。quantify量化；定量。rejoice高兴；庆祝。
16． Their______fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved. A．infinite B．inherent C．potential D．sole
正确答案：D 解析：词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的过错就在于没能识别出所有涉及到的因素。sole唯一的；单独的；仅有的。infinite无限的，无穷的。inherent固有的；内在的；遗传的。potential潜在的；可能的。
17． Marilyn came back from her vacation with______arms and face. A．tan B．tame C．blackened D．freshened
正确答案：A 解析：词义辨析。句意：度假回来，玛丽莲的胳膊还有脸都晒黑了。tan意思为“黄褐色；晒黑的肤色”，符合题意，因此选A项。tame驯服的；乏味的；顺从的。blackened为blacken的过去分词，意思为“变黑的；被损坏的”。freshened为freshen的过去分词，意思为“变得新鲜的”。
18． The wagon trains had to______Indian territory to reach California. A．transfer B．transverse C．traverse D．transport
正确答案：C 解析：近形词辨析。句意：马车队必须穿过印第安保留区才能到达加利福尼亚。traverse穿过，横越(某地区)；在……来回移动。transfer使转移；调任。transport运输，运送。transverse不能作动词，作形容词时意思为“横向的；横断的”。