七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.
I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.
I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!
Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!
Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.
I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.
（1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?
A. She wanted to visit Annie.
B. She wanted to sing for Annie.
C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.
D. She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.
（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?
A. Cupcakes.
B. Candy.
C. Balloons.
D. A birthday card.
（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .
A. excited
B. disappointed（失望的）
C. angry
D. sad （4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.
A. helpful
B. interesting
C. clever
D. funny
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。
2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。
3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。
4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
2．阅读理解
My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the
cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.
（1）The writer and his family reached the small house .
A. early in the morning
B. after breakfast
C. before lunch
D. after lunch （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed.
B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.
C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.
D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A. The writer lives in a small town with his family.
B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill.
C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.
D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. The beautiful hills.
B. The cool weather in the wood.
C. His best holiday trip
D. The friendly people in the town.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。（1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。
（2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre 到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。
（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Swimming club
Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m.
Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）
Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778
Children dancing club
We are a dancing club for children of 5~14. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.
If you like dancing, just join us.
Call Miss Wu at 263-566
A. seven hours
B. seven and a half hours
C. eight hours
D. eight and a half hours （2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
（3）The children dancing club has lessons ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. every day
D. every morning
（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.
A. Mr. Wang at 877-778
B. Mr. Wang at 263-566
C. Miss Wu at 877-778
D. Miss Wu at 263-566
（5）You may see the forms______.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a math book
C. in a dictionary
D. in a notebook
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。
（2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。
（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根
据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
4．阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?
A. 困难
B. 差别
C. 作业
D. 事情
（3）Whose hair is curly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
（1）细节题。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。 differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个
中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一
句That's because of our appearances 可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因
为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读理解
Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权）to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配）by technology, although they have been into a digital （数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.
For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do need to use it."
（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?
A. She never goes to it.
B. She always goes to it.
C. She only goes to it twice a week.
D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.
（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.
A. free but boring
B. free and funny
C. busy and colourful
D. hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?
A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.
B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.
C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.
D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.
（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?
A. Texting others all night.
B. Chatting on Facebook.
C. Doing a part-time job.
D. Going shopping with friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。（2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not
studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: "Be better.”I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.
（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
A. money
B. time
C. love
D. knowledge
（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .
A. she didn't see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn't have an umbrella
D. she was wet
（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?
A. Because she had an umbrella.
B. Because she went home safely.
C. Because she saw her father in the rain.
D. Because her father loved her very much.
（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .
A. kind
B. deep
C. strange
D. important
（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.
B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.
C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。
（1）细节题。根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.
Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.
Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.
On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.
（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.
A. a pen and a cake
B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes
C. two pens and a cake
D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt
（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.
A. forty-five
B. seventy-eight
C. twenty-five
D. seventy
（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.
A. 书店
B. 鞋店
C. 文具店
D. 礼品店【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。
（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
8．阅读理解
My name is Harry. I am 12 years old now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very nice school. It's in the center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there.
Our school is new and big. In the center of the school，there is a teaching building. It has 10 floors. On the left of the teaching building，there is a big library. Students can read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. I like reading science books there. Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park after school. I love my school.
（1）How does Harry go to school?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
（2）What time can Harry read in the school library?
A. At 7：00 a. m.
B. At 8：30 a. m.
C. At 2：30 p. m.
D. At 6：00 p. m.（3）What kind of books does Harry like reading in the library?
A. Science books.
B. English books.
C. History books.
D. Chinese books.（4）Where is the park?
A. It's in the school.
B. It's behind the school.
C. It's across from the school.
D. It's on the right of the school.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the teaching building?
A. It is old and great.
B. It is a ten-floor building.
C. It is open from 8：00 to 20：00.
D. It is on the left of the library.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了Harry和他的学校的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I can take a No. 3 bus there. 可知，他坐公交去上学。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. 它从早上九点到十一点半、下午三点到晚上八点开放，可知学生可以在下午六点的时候在那里看书.。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I like reading science books there. 可知Harry喜欢读科学书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Across from our school is a big park. 学校对面是一个大公园，可知公园在学校对面。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 It has 10 floors. 可知，教学楼是一栋十楼的建筑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters （cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother's help because the baby can't .
A. look after themselves
B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves
D. run with their mothers
（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
D. secret
（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. There
（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Different animals grow up in different ways.
B. Some animals are born on open land.
C. A newborn monkey can walk.
D. Some newborn animals are helpless.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：各种动物以不同的方式成长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物，袋鼠，猴子，斑马，狼，大象共五种，故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知，新生小猴不会走路，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10．阅读理解
Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.
Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.
Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.
Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.
Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.
（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?
A. Eric
B. Mark
C. Emily
D. Robert
（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?
A. In Maxchic.
B. In Kirks Grocery.
C. In Rose Bowl Market.
D. In Woolworths.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Food and Drink.
B. Life and Culture.
C. Health and Sports.
D. Holiday and Travel.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
初二英语阅读理解题
初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A. our pet dog B. the owner of the pet C. a cat D. a vet （2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A. he is a hawk around food B. he can bring good luck C. he is a real character D. he is quick at eating food （3）Our pet likes best of all. A. sandwiches B. potato chips C. potatoes D. new cats （4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here. A. 有个性的宠物 B. 有个性的人 C. 主角 D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A. He is very clever and friendly. B. He is very lucky. C. He is a very good vet. D. He can do all the housework at home. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。 （1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。
七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇 (精品训练题值得练习) 1 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away. 1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______. A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud 2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece. 3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______. A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time
七年级英语培优试题
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. "People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put . A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
(完整版)初一英语阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
人教版初二英语阅读理解练习
(A) In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Y okohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______. A. Many football fans B.a very good team C. many football player D.a big playground 2. The next World Cup will be held in_______. A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004 3. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________. A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers 4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______. A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 5. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______. A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C (B) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of greed people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________ A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerreotyped was____________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
七年级英语培优(1)
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷（word）1 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. Information Card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。（4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。 2．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。