英语：经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词)
人教版英语非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
它太难了。
which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。
完整版非谓语动词易错题汇总
完整版非谓语动词易错题汇总一、选择题1．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair3．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help4．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 5．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 6．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 7．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 8．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts9．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed10．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit11．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 12．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved13．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 14．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 15．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which16．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 17．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 18．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left19．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching21．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did22．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising23．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired24．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 27．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing28．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 30．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 31．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 38．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair39．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as40．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 43．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 45．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears 47．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy48．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 49．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking53．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 54．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to55．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing56．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending57．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficult y ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking58．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending59．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 60．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(6)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(6)一、选择题1．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 5．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed6．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 9．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying10．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed11．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted14．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 15．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending16．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find17．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 18．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 19．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 20．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 21．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish22．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt23．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped24．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned25．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking ; run D．broken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。
当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。
本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。
故选B。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。
小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。
记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
4．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching2．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 3．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 4．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept5．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying6．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 7．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching8．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ severa l times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read9．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed10．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry11．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted12．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected13．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 16．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told17．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing18．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 19．Tea ching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 21．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed22．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 23．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。
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第1页（共25页） 英语：经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 非谓语动词的类别和句法功能 非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式 非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法,同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。 经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 非谓语动词类别和句法功能 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 动词grow有“达到做某事的程度或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。按照句意应该是“喜欢上他”的动词like而不是“像他”的介词like. [对症下药] C 2.( 典型例题)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. The answers ready will be of great help. A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having [考场错解] A或B [专家把脉] 根据语境选用非谓语动词来充当主语。动名词做主语表示一般的行为动作而不定式做主语则表示具体的。动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用动名词的完成式。显然，这里不符合完成式的含义。 [对症下药] D 3.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 从四个选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式和分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，smell这里应当是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以不能用被动形式，可以排除C和D。主语出the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，而且强调的是目前的状态，现在分词符合。 第2页（共25页）
[对症下药] B 4.( 典型例题) “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, out of the window. A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 句意是Bob说话时的伴随动作，那么是现在分词用作伴随状语了。此时没有完成式。 [对症下药] A 5.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 本题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别。宾补与parents之间有逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用过去分词作宾补。get parents worried意思是“使父母担心”， worried表示状态。 [对症下药] B 6.(典型例题) The repair cost a lot, but it’s money well . A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 前文意为:修理花了很多钱。表明动作已经发生，过去分词作定有完成被动的含义。 [对症下药] B 专家会诊 非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项: ◆不定式 1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except／but意为“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有: can but + 动词原形;只能、只得…… cannot help(choose)but + 动词原形:……不能不…… do nothing but + 动词原形:只做…… There is nothing to do but + 动词原形: ……只有做…… have no choice but to do:只有做…… 例如: The last bus having gone, I could do nothing but go home on foot. (省略 to) I cannot choose but tell him the truth. (省略 to) She could do nothing but leave. (省略 to) 第3页（共25页）
I have no choice but to cry. (不能省略to) 2.不定式在使役动词have，let，make以及感官动词see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear， listen to，feel后的宾补，不定式符号要省略，但这些句子变为被动结构时，就必须带符号to.例如: I often hear him sing this song. → He is often heard to sing this song. I saw them play in the park. → They were seen to play in the park. 3.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式使不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等，不定式后须有相应的介词。但名词way，place，way除外。例如: He is not a man to tell lies. ( 主谓关系 ) There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth. ( 动宾关系 ) Here is some paper for you to write on. The boy has a nice pen to write with. We found a way to solve this problem (in). 通常使用不定式作定语的情况有:(1)不定式表示将来；(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no， all，any等限定词的中心词。(3)用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有:ability，disability，chance，idea， fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，time等。例如: During my holidqy I borrowed some books to read.(表将来) She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (有序数词修饰) I have no chance to escape. (修饰抽象名词) Do you have the ability to read French? (修饰抽象名词) 4.不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。表示目的时可用in order to，so as to换用；表示条件时，一般把表示条件的动词不定式置于句首，句中的谓语动词常含有will，shall，should， would，can，must，could等情态动词。例如: He sat down to have a rest. (表目的 ) He woke up to find everybody gone. (表结果) I’m very pleased to hear from him. (表原因，主要是表示喜、怒、哀、乐) To look at him, you can’t help laughing. (表条件，谓语动词含有can) He was too excited not to say a word. (表程度) He is old enough to go to school. (表程度) 第4页（共25页）
◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词的被动式作定语的区别: 这三种形式作定语，主要是体现在动作发生的时间上的区别。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前或是没有一定的时间性；现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。例如: The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero. (将要修建的) The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero. (正大修建的) The bridge built is named Stone in honor of the hero. (己经修建了的) Have you read the novel written by Dickens? He is a teacher loved anti respected by all students. (没有时间性) Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the young men. (表正在) The question to be discussed at the Sunday meeting is very important. (表将来) 在英语中，表示“感觉状态”的动词现在分词和过去分词形式作表语和定语时，现在分词表示“令人感到……”，指主语或被修饰的词给人的感觉；过去分词表示”感到……”，指主语或被修饰的词本身的感觉。例如: interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到有兴趣的 exciting令人感到激动的excited感到激动的 shocking令人感到震惊的shocked感到震惊的 ◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别: 1.感官动词(see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel)和使役动词(have，let，make)后的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词(不带to的不定式)，现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动和正在进行，过去分词表示被动完成，不定式表示主动和完成。注意:make不能接现在分词作宾补。 例如: I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now. (表示主动，完成) I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed by her room last night. (表示正在进行) I heard the Chinese song sung many times. (表示被动) The captain got/have the soldiers moving to ward the front after a short rest. ( 不能用make) I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (表示状态) I was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot. (表示完成) 2.动词leave后接三种形式作宾补时，表达的具体含义是“使……处于某种状态”。例如: It is wrong for you to leave the machine running. (主动，正在进行) The guests left most of the dishes untouched. ( 被动，完成)