英语虚拟语气专项练习题
高三英语虚拟语气多情境运用练习题40题

高三英语虚拟语气多情境运用练习题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气结构;D 选项could 虽然在虚拟语气中可用,但在本句中would 更符合表达习惯。
2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构,had 是have 的过去式,后面应接would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 不对;C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项could 也可用,但would 更合适。
3.If he ______ more confident, he would perform better in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案:C。
虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。
A 选项is 是一般现在时;B 选项was 用于过去时;D 选项will be 是一般将来时。
4.If she ______ taller, she could reach the top shelf.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案:C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
A 选项is 一般现在时错误;B 选项was 不用于此;D 选项will be 将来时不对。
5.If we ______ a magic wand, we could solve all our problems.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
人教版中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词用were,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气的用法;B 选项could 通常用于表示能力或可能性,在本题中不如would 合适;C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法。
2.If my brother had more time, he ______ play basketball with his friends.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项can 不是虚拟语气的用法;B 选项could 虽然也有“能够”的意思,但在本题中不如would 更能体现虚拟语气;C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I had a magic pen, I ______ draw beautiful pictures.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 从句用had,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项can 不是虚拟语气的用法;B 选项could 可以表示能力或可能性,但不如would 更符合虚拟语气的语境;C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法。
4.If my sister were taller, she ______ play volleyball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中,be 动词用were,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气;D 选项could 虽然是虚拟语气,但与本题的意思不太相符。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句中用过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项have 不是过去式;C 选项has 是一般现在时;D 选项would have 不是条件句中的用法。
所以选B。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析:B。
虚拟语气中,be 动词统一用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时;C 选项was 一般过去时,但虚拟语气不用was;D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。
所以选B。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项is 一般现在时;B 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法;D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be答案解析:A。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题(答案解析)

高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题(答案解析)1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析:C。
在虚拟语气中,当表示与现在事实相反的假设时,if引导的条件句中be动词要用were,不管主语是第几人称。
这里表示“如果我是你”,是一种与现在事实相反的假设,所以要用were。
2. If he had time tomorrow, he ______ to the park with us.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案解析:B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下,if从句用一般过去时(had time),主句用would + 动词原形would go)。
表示他明天实际上没有时间,是一种假设的情况。
3. If she ______ more careful, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. wasB. isC. had been答案解析:C。
这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
主句用了wouldn't have made(表示过去不会做某事),所以if从句要用过去完成时had been,表示“如果她 过去)更细心的话”。
4. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go camping.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案解析:B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中,与将来事实相反时,if从句用一般过去时表示假设,这里表示“如果明天不下雨 实际上可能会下雨)”,所以用didn't。
5. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案解析:B。
初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题50题(带答案)

初三英语虚拟语气情境练习题50题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
这里“如果我是你”与现在事实相反,所以选A。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park with us.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
“如果他有时间”与现在事实不符,所以选A。
3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词一律用were。
所以选A。
4.If I had a bike, I ______ ride it to school every day.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
所以选A。
5.If they ______ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
所以选A。
6.If he ______ a doctor, he could help many people.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气的要求;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
2.If I had enough time, I ____ join the club.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项must 表示必须,不用于虚拟语气。
3.If I knew his phone number, I ____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合虚拟语气。
4.If I were taller, I ____ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项must 表示必须,不用于虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项D“must”表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
只有选项B“would”符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C“have”用于一般现在时,也不符合;选项D“would have”用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,不适用本题。
只有选项B“had”符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的条件句用法。
3.If I ______ a bird, I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词的形式一般用were,尤其是在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中。
选项A“am”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项B“was”在特定情况下也可以用,但不如“were”常见;选项D“be”一般用于原形,也不符合本题要求。
4.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be 动词用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时,不符合;选项B“was”不太符合常见虚拟语气的用法;选项D“be”一般用于原形,不适用本题。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题(带答案)1. If I ______ more time last night, I would have finished my book.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. would have答案解析:C。
这是一个对过去情况的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中,如果是对过去的假设,从句要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。
这里从句表示如果昨晚我有更多的时间,实际上昨晚没有更多时间,所以要用had had。
A选项had是一般过去时,不符合对过去虚拟的从句时态要求;B选项have是一般现在时,肯定不对;D选项would have不是从句的正确形式。
2. If he ______ here tomorrow, we would go to the park together.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be答案解析:C。
这是对将来情况的虚拟条件句,在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中,谓语动词有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
这里be动词在虚拟语气中,不管主语是第几人称,都要用were。
A选项is是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气;B选项was在虚拟语气中用于第一、三人称单数是错误的;D 选项will be是一般将来时,也不符合虚拟语气要求。
3. Had I known her name, I ______ her.A. would inviteB. would have invitedC. invitedD. could invite答案解析:B。
这是一个倒装形式的虚拟条件句,原句是If I had known her name,这是对过去情况的虚拟。
根据规则,从句用过去完成时,主句要用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:在虚拟语气中,对现在情况的虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气;选项D“could”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中,但在这里不如“would”更合适。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“could”意思不太恰当,“would”更符合表达习惯。
3.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:虚拟语气对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“could”在这个语境下不如“would”恰当。
4.If she were taller, she ______ be a model.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“could”在这不如“would”更合适表达假设的情况。
中考英语虚拟语气特级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语虚拟语气特级综合用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于陈述将来的情况;C 选项shall 通常与第一人称连用;D 选项should 表示“应该”,不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不对;C 选项shall 用法错误;D 选项should 不符合这里的虚拟语气用法。
3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 用于一般过去时,但虚拟语气中不能用was;D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If we had a car, we ______ travel more easily.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 错误;C 选项shall 错误;D 选项should 在此处不合适。
5.If I ______ a bird, I could fly everywhere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
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英语虚拟语气专项练习题1.It’s required that at least one football class ________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.2.The netizens advocated more attention ________ (give) to the women’s team.3.—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way. 4.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months. 6.Without your timely help, I couldn’t ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.7.The manager required that the work ________ (finish) before Friday.8.The woman stood by the river still as if she ________ (turn) into a stone.9.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t ________ (stick) in the storm. 10.They would ________ (kill) him if he had not defended himself.11.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.12.Some smells can make you wish you ________(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative association.13.How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden. 14.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.15.Tom recommended me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.16.She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.17.I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood. 18.It is recommended that these chemicals ________(forbid) to use in the course of producing. 19.I wish I ________ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20.The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president________ (issue) public condemnation.21.The doctor recommended that my brother ________ (give) up smoking.22.He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ________(explore)there before.23.Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.24.It's high time that we ________(apply )ourselves to the task of protecting our environment. 25.I would rather you ________ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon.26.The doctor recommended that the medicine ________(take )three times a day.27.But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.28.—Do you want to drive out?—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.29.They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.30.He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.31.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.32.Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.33.The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.34.The government urges that every effort _________(make) to bring down food prices. 35.Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.36.She requested that no one ________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.37.The student insisted that he ________ (try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).38.He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.39.The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son. (用适当的词填空)40.If we________(catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.41.They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers. 42.It’s time you ________ (settle) your dispute with him.43.It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license. 44.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.45.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.46.You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.47.John wants to see me now,but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.48.He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing ________ (happen).49.The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquake-stricken area soon.50.The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident ________(send)to the nearest hospital.。